CN113187133A - Novel aluminum veneer - Google Patents
Novel aluminum veneer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113187133A CN113187133A CN202110523900.4A CN202110523900A CN113187133A CN 113187133 A CN113187133 A CN 113187133A CN 202110523900 A CN202110523900 A CN 202110523900A CN 113187133 A CN113187133 A CN 113187133A
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- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- sealing
- sealing box
- box
- reinforcing tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6137—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel aluminum veneer, which relates to the technical field of aluminum veneer structures and comprises a box body and a veneer main body fixed in the box body, wherein two ends of the veneer main body are provided with a sound insulation layer and a heat insulation layer; the first sealing box is internally provided with a first cavity, a reinforcing tube is arranged in the first cavity, the first sealing box is provided with a transmission hole, the side wall of the reinforcing tube is provided with a radiation hole, and the inner wall of the reinforcing tube is coated with a black body material; a white body material is coated on the inner wall of the first cavity; the second sealing box is internally provided with a second cavity, the first sealing box and the second sealing box are both provided with vent holes, and the first cavity and the cavity are communicated through an air passage. According to the invention, the influence of temperature on air density and the influence of air density on air pressure are utilized, so that the air on the inner end surface of the aluminum single plate can improve the flow of the air inside and outside the aluminum single plate under the action of air pressure gradient, and three heat transfer modes are effectively blocked, thereby achieving a good heat insulation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of aluminum veneer structures, in particular to a novel aluminum veneer.
Background
Curtain wall aluminium veneer is the substrate of adopting high-quality aluminum alloy plate, the novel curtain wall material that forms after technical forming such as numerical control is bent, this kind of material has light in weight, intensity is high, the characteristics that the durability is strong, however, because the ventilation capability of traditional curtain wall aluminium veneer is more weak, the air circulation nature of the interior external environment that makes the aluminium veneer is poor, in order to improve the circulation of air performance, can only set up the window alone on the curtain, but, the form of heat transfer has heat-conduction usually, heat exchange and heat radiation, and set up the window and increased heat radiation and heat exchange transmission heat energy, make the thermal-insulated effect of aluminium veneer reduce, just so, continue one kind and have good ventilation capability and thermal-insulated effectual aluminium veneer structure.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of this application is to provide a novel aluminium veneer, and it is not enough to prior art problem, utilizes the influence of temperature to the air density, and air density makes the air of terminal surface under the effect of atmospheric pressure gradient in the aluminium veneer, can improve the flow of the inside and outside air of aluminium veneer to effectual three kinds of heat transfer forms of blocking heat-conduction, heat exchange and heat radiation reach good thermal-insulated effect.
The embodiment of the application is realized by the following technical scheme: a novel aluminum veneer comprises a box body and a veneer main body fixed in the box body, wherein a sound insulation layer and a heat insulation layer are sequentially fixed at two ends of the veneer main body, the box body comprises a first sealing box and a second sealing box, the first sealing box is positioned on the outer end face of the veneer main body, and the second sealing box is positioned at the inner end of the veneer main body; the first sealing box is internally provided with a first cavity, a reinforcing tube is arranged in the first cavity, the first sealing box is provided with a transmission hole, the transmission hole is communicated with the inside of the reinforcing tube, the diameter of the transmission hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the reinforcing tube, the side wall of the reinforcing tube is provided with a radiation hole, the radiation hole is communicated with the first cavity, and the inner wall of the reinforcing tube is coated with a black body material; a white body material is coated on the inner wall of the first cavity; the second sealing box is internally provided with a second cavity, the first sealing box and the second sealing box are respectively provided with an air vent, the air vents are respectively communicated with the first cavity and the first sealing box and the second cavity and the second sealing box, and the first cavity and the cavity are communicated through an air passage. .
Further, the axis of the reinforcing tube is perpendicular to the outer end face of the single plate main body, the axis of the transmission hole is parallel to the axis of the reinforcing tube, and the axis of the radiation hole is perpendicular to the axis of the reinforcing tube.
Further, the axis of the vent hole is perpendicular to the end face of the veneer main body.
Furthermore, the first sealing box and the second sealing box respectively comprise a bottom plate and a sealing cover, and the throwing hole and the vent hole are both arranged on the sealing cover; the bottom plate is fully distributed with salient points.
Furthermore, the box body also comprises a side plate, and the first sealing box and the second sealing box are fixedly connected with the side plate; the air passage is arranged in the side plate, and two ends of the air passage are respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity.
Furthermore, a reinforcing rib is arranged in the second cavity and fixed between the bottom plate of the second sealing box and the sealing cover.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the sound insulation layer and the heat insulation layer are respectively arranged on the two end surfaces of the single plate main body, so that the diaphragm sound effect can be effectively achieved, the energy of heat energy transferred in a heat conduction mode can be reduced, and the main heat insulation effect can be achieved;
2. according to the invention, by arranging the first cavity and the second cavity, the cavity can further isolate the heat transfer and exchange by utilizing the characteristics that the heat transfer and exchange need media and the heat transfer effect is related to the specific heat capacity of the media;
3. the black body material can absorb part of energy in each reflection to raise the temperature of the reinforcing tube, so that the black body cavity further radiates like a first cavity through the radiation hole, and the temperature of the air in the first cavity is higher than that of the air in a second cavity in combination with the temperature loss of the outer wall of the reinforcing tube; the higher the temperature is, the smaller the air density is, and the lower the air pressure is, the air at the inner end face of the aluminum single plate can flow to the outer end face of the aluminum single plate under the action of air pressure gradient.
4. According to the invention, the white body material is coated on the inner wall of the first cavity, and the white body material absorbs little heat in each heat radiation reflection process, so that most of the heat radiation emitted by the black body cavity is absorbed by the air in the first cavity, and the temperature of the air in the first cavity is increased;
5. the white body material of the present invention also has the effect of insulating thermal radiation from penetrating the veneer body.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in the direction B;
icon: 1-a veneer main body; 2-a sound insulation layer; 3, insulating layer; 4-a vent hole; 5-a transmission aperture; 6-a first cavity; 7-sealing the cover; 8-reinforcing the tube; 9-a radiation hole; 10-blackbody material; 11-bumps; 12-side plates; 13-a base plate; 14-the airway; 15-a second cavity; 16-reinforcing ribs.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, if the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. appears on the basis of the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and thus, it should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application will be understood to those skilled in the art in a specific case.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a novel aluminum veneer comprises a box body and a veneer main body 1 fixed in the box body, wherein a sound insulation layer 2 and a heat insulation layer 3 are sequentially fixed at two ends of the veneer main body 1, so that a diaphragm sound effect can be effectively achieved, heat energy can be reduced, and energy can be transferred in a heat conduction manner, and a main heat insulation effect is achieved; the box body comprises a first sealing box and a second sealing box, the first sealing box is located on the outer end face of the single plate main body 1, the second sealing box is located on the inner end of the single plate main body 1, the temperature of the outer end face of the single plate main body 1 is generally higher than that of the inner end face of the single plate main body 1, and the cavity can further isolate heat transfer and exchange by utilizing the characteristics that heat transfer and heat exchange need media and the heat transfer effect is related to the specific heat capacity of the media.
In this embodiment, a first cavity 6 is formed inside the first sealing box, a reinforcing tube 8 is arranged in the first cavity 6, a transmission hole 5 is formed in the first sealing box, the transmission hole 5 is communicated with the reinforcing tube 8 in the tube, the diameter of the transmission hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the reinforcing tube 8, a radiation hole 9 is formed in the side wall of the reinforcing tube 8, the radiation hole 9 is communicated with the first cavity 6, and the inner wall of the reinforcing tube 8 is coated with a black body material 10; the inner wall of the first cavity 6 is coated with a white material; it should be noted that, by providing the transmission hole 5, coating the black body material 10 in the reinforcing tube 8, and providing the radiation hole 9 on the reinforcing tube 8, a black body cavity is formed inside the reinforcing tube 8, so that the heat radiation entering from the transmission hole 5 can be continuously reflected in the black body cavity, and the black body material 10 can absorb part of the energy at each reflection, so that the temperature of the reinforcing tube 8 is raised, and thus the black body cavity is further radiated like the first cavity 6 through the radiation hole 9, and the temperature of the outer wall of the reinforcing tube 8 is dissipated, so that the temperature of the air in the first cavity 6 is higher than the temperature of the air in the second cavity 15.
Further, the white body material absorbs little heat during each reflection of thermal radiation, so that the thermal radiation emitted from the black body cavity is mostly absorbed by the air in the first cavity 6, causing the air in the first cavity 6 to increase in temperature; the white body material also has the effect of insulating the heat radiation from penetrating the veneer body 1.
Still further, the black body material 10 is a material with large heat radiation absorbing capacity, and usually a non-metal material with a dark color and large surface roughness is selected; the white body material is a material with large capacity of reflecting heat radiation, and a metal material with light color and smooth surface is usually selected.
In this embodiment, be second cavity 15 in the second joint sealing, all be equipped with air vent 4 on first joint sealing and the second joint sealing, air vent 4 corresponds respectively and communicates outside first cavity 6 and the first joint sealing, second cavity 15 and the second joint sealing, first cavity 6 and cavity pass through air flue 14 intercommunication.
It should be noted that the air in the first cavity 6 has high temperature, low density, and low pressure in the same volume; the air in the second cavity 15 has low temperature and high density, the air pressure is high under the same volume, an air pressure gradient (namely, air pressure difference) is formed between the first cavity 6 and the second cavity 15, and the air with high air pressure (the air in the second cavity 15) flows to the air with low air pressure (the air in the first cavity 6), so that the purpose of improving the air flow of the two end faces of the aluminum veneer is achieved.
Further, the low-temperature air in the second cavity 15 flowing into the first cavity 6 neutralizes the temperature of the air in the first cavity 6, so that the temperature in the first cavity 6 is not too high, thereby reducing the temperature difference between the two end surfaces of the aluminum single plate and reducing the heat conduction capability.
In this embodiment, due to the existence of the first cavity 6, the deformation resistance of the aluminum single plate is reduced, in order to ensure that the aluminum single plate has higher strength and further improve the black body to obtain heat radiation, the axis of the reinforcing tube 8 is perpendicular to the outer end surface of the single plate main body 1, the axis of the transmission hole 5 is parallel to the axis of the reinforcing tube 8, the axis of the radiation hole 9 is perpendicular to the axis of the reinforcing tube 8, and the transmission hole 5 is perpendicular to the radiation hole 9, so that the mutual interference of the two types of heat radiation can be reduced.
In this embodiment, the axis of the vent hole 4 is perpendicular to the end surface of the single board main body 1, and the vent hole 4 also has a function of acquiring sound, so as to reduce noise generated by indoor sound reflection.
In the embodiment, the first sealing box and the second sealing box comprise a bottom plate 13 and a sealing cover 7, and the throwing hole and the vent hole 4 are arranged on the sealing cover 7; the bottom plate 13 is fully distributed with the salient points 11, the geometrical size of the salient points 11 is smaller than the wavelength of the sound waves, the sound waves are scattered when contacting the salient points 11 to form scattered waves, and the scattered waves are interfered with each other to reduce the energy of the sound waves and achieve the purpose of isolating the sound; .
In the present embodiment, in order to improve the overall connection stability, the bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the heat insulating layer 3.
In this embodiment, the box further includes a side plate 12, and the first sealing box and the second sealing box are both fixedly connected to the side plate 12; the air channel 14 is arranged in the side plate 12, and two ends of the air channel 14 are respectively communicated with the first cavity 6 and the second cavity 15.
In this embodiment, a rib 16 is provided in the second cavity 15, and the rib 16 is fixed between the bottom plate 13 of the second box enclosure and the cover 7.
In this embodiment, in order to conveniently splice a plurality of aluminum veneers, the side plate 12 is provided with a clamping structure for connecting adjacent aluminum veneers.
In this embodiment, the joint structure includes draw-in groove and buckle, draw-in groove and buckle are fixed in respectively on two parallel curb plates 12 to draw-in groove and buckle all match on spatial position, geometry, and the buckle card on the aluminium veneer goes into in the draw-in groove on the adjacent aluminium veneer, reaches the effect of concatenation.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a novel aluminum veneer, includes the box body and is fixed in veneer main part (1) in the box body, soundproof layer (2) and heat preservation (3), its characterized in that are all fixed one by one in veneer main part (1) both ends: the box body comprises a first sealing box and a second sealing box, the first sealing box is positioned on the outer end face of the single plate main body (1), and the second sealing box is positioned at the inner end of the single plate main body (1); a first cavity (6) is formed inside the first sealing box, a reinforcing tube (8) is arranged in the first cavity (6), a transmission hole (5) is formed in the first sealing box, the transmission hole (5) is communicated with the reinforcing tube (8) in the tube, the diameter of the transmission hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the reinforcing tube (8), a radiation hole (9) is formed in the side wall of the reinforcing tube (8), the radiation hole (9) is communicated with the first cavity (6), and black body materials (10) are coated on the inner wall of the reinforcing tube (8); the inner wall of the first cavity (6) is coated with a white material; be second cavity (15) in the second joint sealing, all be equipped with on first joint sealing and the second joint sealing air vent (4), air vent (4) correspond respectively and communicate outside first cavity (6) and the first joint sealing, second cavity (15) and the second joint sealing, first cavity (6) and cavity pass through air flue (14) intercommunication.
2. The novel aluminum veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axis of the reinforcing tube (8) is perpendicular to the outer end face of the single plate main body (1), the axis of the transmission hole (5) is parallel to the axis of the reinforcing tube (8), and the axis of the radiation hole (9) is perpendicular to the axis of the reinforcing tube (8).
3. The novel aluminum veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axis of the vent hole (4) is vertical to the end surface of the veneer main body (1).
4. The novel aluminum veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first sealing box and the second sealing box respectively comprise a bottom plate (13) and a sealing cover (7), and the throwing hole and the vent hole (4) are respectively arranged on the sealing cover (7); the bottom plate (13) is fully distributed with salient points (11).
5. The novel aluminum veneer according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom plate (13) is fixedly connected with the outer end face of the heat-insulating layer (3).
6. The novel aluminum veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body also comprises a side plate (12), and the first sealing box and the second sealing box are fixedly connected with the side plate (12); the air passage (14) is arranged in the side plate (12), and two ends of the air passage (14) are respectively communicated with the first cavity (6) and the second cavity (15).
7. The novel aluminum veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a reinforcing rib (16) is arranged in the second cavity (15), and the reinforcing rib (16) is fixed between the bottom plate (13) of the second sealing box and the sealing cover (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110523900.4A CN113187133B (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Novel aluminum veneer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110523900.4A CN113187133B (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Novel aluminum veneer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113187133A true CN113187133A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
| CN113187133B CN113187133B (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110523900.4A Active CN113187133B (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Novel aluminum veneer |
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