CN113184213A - Airport luggage quick positioning and carrying system that leaves port based on arm - Google Patents

Airport luggage quick positioning and carrying system that leaves port based on arm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113184213A
CN113184213A CN202110466732.XA CN202110466732A CN113184213A CN 113184213 A CN113184213 A CN 113184213A CN 202110466732 A CN202110466732 A CN 202110466732A CN 113184213 A CN113184213 A CN 113184213A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
sprocket
positioning
guide
fixed
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CN202110466732.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范思博
詹洪伟
孙建伟
修基伟
万凯
徐忠明
唐贺
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Jilin Civil Aviation Airport Group Co ltd
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Jilin Civil Aviation Airport Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110466732.XA priority Critical patent/CN113184213A/en
Publication of CN113184213A publication Critical patent/CN113184213A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64FGROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B64F1/00Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
    • B64F1/32Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for handling freight
    • B64F1/322Cargo loaders specially adapted for loading air freight containers or palletized cargo into or out of the aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical arm-based airport departure luggage rapid positioning and handling system, which belongs to the technical field of industrial vision and comprises a rapid moving and positioning seventh shaft main body, wherein a mechanical arm mounting unit is arranged at the top of the rapid moving and positioning seventh shaft main body, a mechanical arm is arranged at the top of the mechanical arm mounting unit, and a locking device and a guiding and anti-tipping device are respectively arranged at the lower part of the rapid moving and positioning seventh shaft main body and are respectively matched with a guide rail assembly. The invention (or invention) discloses a mechanical arm-based airport luggage rapid positioning and handling system, which is driven by a stepping motor, a magnetic grid ruler is arranged on a guide rail, and a reading head is arranged on a main body and matched with the magnetic grid ruler to realize precise positioning; the mechanical arm mounting unit can be lifted up and down, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and the four guide posts guide, so that a mechanical arm grabbing range dead zone of the mechanical arm is avoided.

Description

Airport luggage quick positioning and carrying system that leaves port based on arm
Technical Field
The invention discloses a mechanical arm-based airport departure luggage rapid positioning and carrying system, and belongs to the technical field of industrial vision.
Background
The mechanical arm is a complex system with high precision, multiple inputs and multiple outputs, high nonlinearity and strong coupling. The mechanical arm can be used for industrial scenes such as stacking and assembling, but the cost is high, and high cost is generated if the mechanical arm is used in a large batch in the luggage carrying process.
The seventh axis of the mechanical arm is also called a robot walking axis, a mechanical arm track and the like, is mainly used for expanding the operation radius of the mechanical arm and expanding the application range function of the mechanical arm, and is mainly applied to the fields of welding, casting, machining, intelligent storage, automobiles, aerospace and other industries. However, the current seventh shaft has high requirements on environment, relatively harsh working conditions and low positioning accuracy.
At present, domestic airports gradually evolve and are intelligent, and a plurality of robots which have to be manually operated before are used. However, the conventional manual transportation of the luggage in the terminal building is time-consuming and labor-consuming, high in labor cost and low in transportation efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mechanical arm-based rapid positioning and conveying system for airport departure baggage, which can be particularly used in the working environment of airport departure baggage conveying to solve the problem of rapid positioning and conveying of airport departure baggage.
The invention aims to solve the problems and is realized by the following technical scheme:
a robot-based airport departure luggage rapid positioning and handling system comprises a rapid moving and positioning seventh shaft main body, wherein a robot arm mounting unit is arranged at the top of the rapid moving and positioning seventh shaft main body, a robot arm is arranged at the top of the robot arm mounting unit, and a locking device and a guiding and anti-tipping device are respectively arranged at the lower part of the rapid moving and positioning seventh shaft main body and are respectively matched with a guide rail assembly;
the fast moving and positioning seventh shaft main body comprises a supporting main body, a traveling mechanism and four rollers with the same structure, the traveling mechanism is arranged on the supporting main body, the four rollers are respectively arranged on the traveling mechanism, and the guide rail assembly comprises two guide rails.
Preferably, the support body includes a seventh shaft upper plate and a seventh shaft lower plate connected by both ends of four support rods.
Preferably, the advancing mechanism comprises a first chain wheel shaft and a second chain wheel shaft which are respectively rotatably mounted on the seventh shaft lower plate and a first motor fixed on the seventh shaft lower plate, four rollers are respectively fixed at two ends of the first chain wheel shaft and the second chain wheel shaft, a first chain wheel is fixed on a main shaft of the first motor, the first chain wheel shaft is respectively sleeved with a second chain wheel and a third chain wheel and a fourth chain wheel which are arranged at two sides of the second chain wheel, the second chain wheel shaft is respectively sleeved with a fifth chain wheel and a sixth chain wheel which correspond to the third chain wheel and the fourth chain wheel, and the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel, the third chain wheel and the fifth chain wheel are respectively in chain transmission connection with the fourth chain wheel and the sixth chain wheel through a first transmission chain, a second transmission chain and a third transmission chain.
Preferably, both ends are equipped with buffer stop respectively around the seventh axle main part of quick travel location, buffer stop is including fixing the crashproof cushion of seventh axle main part tip of quick travel location and the sensor of seventh axle main part upper end of quick travel location.
Preferably, the guiding and anti-tipping device comprises four guiding and anti-tipping assemblies, the four guiding and anti-tipping assemblies are respectively and uniformly and symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the seventh shaft lower plate, each guiding and anti-tipping assembly comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, one end of each guiding and anti-tipping assembly is fixed at the bottom of the seventh shaft lower plate, the other end of each first fixing plate is fixedly provided with two guiding rods with the same structure, one end of each guiding rod is rotatably provided with a guiding pulley to be attached to a guide rail web plate, one end of each second fixing plate is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, and one end of each connecting rod is rotatably provided with an anti-tipping pulley to be attached to the inner side of the guide rail upper plate.
Preferably, the locking device comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixed at the bottom of the lower plate of the seventh shaft and a fixed hook, one end of the fixed hook is fixed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the fixed hook is in an L shape, and the upper part of the transverse edge of the fixed hook can be contacted with the guide rail.
Preferably, the guide rod is provided with a sliding groove on the inner side, a spring is arranged in the sliding groove, and the shafts on two sides of the guide pulley are rotatably arranged in the sliding groove and can move along the sliding groove to compress the spring.
Preferably, the robot arm mounting unit includes: the guide shaft is supported and fixed on the seventh shaft upper plate through the guide shaft fixing frame, the second motor is fixed on the seventh shaft upper plate, one end of the lead screw is rotatably arranged on the seventh shaft upper plate, a main shaft of the second motor is connected with one end of the lead screw through the transmission assembly, and the mechanical arm mounting seat is respectively sleeved on the guide shaft and the lead screw through a sliding plate and a nut which are arranged on the vertical plate.
Preferably, the screw comprises two screws which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second motor and are connected together through a screw connecting plate, and the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear fixed on the second motor and transmission gears respectively fixed on one end of the screw.
Preferably, the guide rail assembly is arranged in a groove on the ground, the guide rail assembly further comprises an anti-collision guard plate, a magnetic grid ruler and a magnetic grid ruler reading head which are arranged at the inner end part of the groove, the magnetic grid ruler is arranged between the two guide rails, and the magnetic grid ruler reading head is fixed to the bottom of the lower plate of the seventh shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention adopts a stepping motor to drive, the guide rail is provided with a magnetic grid ruler, and the main body is provided with a reading head which is matched with the magnetic grid ruler, so that the precise positioning is realized; the mechanical arm mounting unit can be lifted up and down, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the four guide columns are used for guiding, so that a mechanical arm grabbing range dead zone of the mechanical arm is avoided;
(2) the invention adopts a friction type locking mode driven by a hydraulic cylinder through the locking device, and is accurate and reliable; the traveling mechanism is symmetrically designed, the chain transmission is self-operated, the whole body can be dragged in a balanced manner, the guide rail is arranged in a sinking manner, the upper surface of the upper plate of the seventh shaft is level with the ground, the occupied space height on the ground is reduced, the seventh shaft can be taken out when being stopped, then the cover plate is covered, and the ground is used as a flat ground without influencing other activities;
(3) according to the invention, the front end and the rear end of the seventh shaft main body are respectively provided with the sensor soft anti-collision and the anti-collision rubber cushion hard anti-collision to serve as double protection, meanwhile, the two ends of the seventh shaft stroke are provided with the anti-collision protection plates to ensure safety, the two sides of the main body are provided with the guide devices, and the guide pulleys are pushed by the springs to cling to the web surface of the I-shaped steel guide rail to ensure the advancing direction;
(4) the four guide and anti-tipping devices are respectively symmetrical in front and back and in left and right, the anti-tipping pulleys are tightly attached to the upper plate surface of the I-shaped steel guide rail, so that anti-tipping and front and back balance guiding are realized, a long guide rail and two to three seventh shaft systems of mechanical arms which are arranged in a dispersed mode can be adopted for dealing with a large number of luggage conveying chute rails, and the requirement on conveying efficiency is fully met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a seventh shaft body of the present invention positioned for rapid movement;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the travel mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a bump guard of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the locking device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the locking device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of the steering and anti-rollover device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial isometric view of the guidance and anti-rollover device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an isometric view of a robot arm mounting unit of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial isometric view of a robot arm mounting unit of the present invention;
figure 11 is an isometric view of the track assembly (6) of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-fast moving positioning of the seventh shaft body, 101-seventh shaft lower plate, 102-seventh shaft upper plate, 103-first roller, 104-second roller, 105-third roller, 106-fourth roller, 107-hydraulic station, 108-first motor, 109-first sprocket, 110-second sprocket, 111-third sprocket, 112-fourth sprocket, 113-fifth sprocket, 114-sixth sprocket, 115-first transmission chain, 116-second transmission chain 117-third transmission chain, 118-first sprocket shaft, 119-second sprocket shaft, 120-bearing seat, 121-support bar, 2-bump guard, 201-bump pad, 202-sensor, 3-locking device, 301-hydraulic cylinder, 302-fixing hook, 4-guiding and anti-tipping device, 401-first fixing plate, 402-guiding rod, 403-guiding pulley, 404-spring, 405-second fixing plate, 406-connecting rod, 407-anti-tipping pulley, 5-mechanical arm mounting unit, 501-second motor, 502-driving gear, 503-transmission gear, 504-lead screw, 505-lead screw connecting plate, 506-mechanical arm mounting seat, 507-vertical plate, 508-guiding shaft, 509-guiding shaft seat, 510-guiding shaft fixing frame, 6-guide rail assembly, 601-magnetic grid ruler, 602-guide rail, 603-anti-collision protection plate, 604-magnetic grid ruler reading head.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the accompanying figures 1-11:
the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the first embodiment of the present patent provides a robot-based rapid positioning and handling system for airport departure baggage based on the prior art, which includes a fast moving and positioning seventh shaft body 1, a robot mounting unit 5 is installed on the top of the fast moving and positioning seventh shaft body 1, a robot 7 is installed on the top of the robot mounting unit 5, a locking device 3 and a guiding and anti-tipping device 4 are respectively installed on the lower portion of the fast moving and positioning seventh shaft body 1 and are respectively matched with a guide rail assembly 6, and the specific structures and connection manners of the above-mentioned components will be described one by one.
First, the fast moving positioning seventh shaft body 1 is described, and as shown in fig. 2 to 3, it includes a supporting body, a traveling mechanism and four first, second, third and fourth rollers 103, 104, 105 and 106 with the same structure, the traveling mechanism is installed on the supporting body, and the first, second, third and fourth rollers 103, 104, 105 and 106 are respectively installed on the traveling mechanism.
The supporting body comprises a seventh shaft upper plate 102 and a seventh shaft lower plate 101 which are connected through two ends of four supporting rods 121, the travelling mechanism comprises a first chain wheel shaft 118 and a second chain wheel shaft 119 which are rotatably installed on the seventh shaft lower plate 101 through four bearing seats 120 respectively, and a first motor 108 which is fixed on the seventh shaft lower plate 101 through bolts, a first roller 103, a second roller 104, a third roller 105 and a fourth roller 106 are fixed at two ends of the first chain wheel shaft 118 and the second chain wheel shaft 119 respectively, a first chain wheel 109 is fixed on a main shaft of the first motor 108, a second chain wheel 110 and a third chain wheel 111 and a fourth chain wheel 112 which are installed at two sides of the second chain wheel 110 are sleeved on the first chain wheel shaft 118 respectively, a fifth chain wheel 113 and a sixth chain wheel 114 which correspond to the third chain wheel 111 and the fourth chain wheel 112 are sleeved on the second chain wheel shaft 119 respectively, the first chain wheel 109 and the second chain wheel 110, the third chain wheel 111 and the fifth chain wheel 113 and the fourth chain wheel 112 and the sixth chain wheel 114 are connected through a first transmission chain 115, The second transmission chain 116 is in transmission connection with the third transmission chain 117. The first motor 108 operates to provide a power source for the seventh shaft of the mechanical arm, the chain wheel and the transmission chain drive the seventh shaft of the mechanical arm to run on the guide rail, and meanwhile, the whole mechanism adopts standard parts as far as possible, so that the cost is saved to the maximum extent.
Referring to the following, the anti-collision devices 2 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the seventh shaft main body 1, and as shown in fig. 4, the anti-collision devices 2 comprise anti-collision rubber pads 201 fixed at the end of the seventh shaft main body 1 by bonding and sensors 202 fixed at the upper end of the seventh shaft main body 1 by fast moving. When the sensor 202 detects that an obstacle appears on the seventh shaft running route, the sensor 202 feeds back a signal to the control system, the control system performs emergency braking, and the running safety of the seventh shaft of the mechanical arm is guaranteed to the maximum extent.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the locking device (3) includes a hydraulic cylinder 301 fixed to the bottom of the seventh shaft lower plate 101 and a fixing hook 302, one end of the fixing hook 302 is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 301 by a bolt, the fixing hook 302 is L-shaped, and the upper portion of the lateral side of the fixing hook 302 can contact with the guide rail 602. When the seventh shaft of the mechanical arm runs to a designated position, the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 301 moves upwards to drive the fixed hook 302 to move upwards, and the friction block at the tail end of the bending part of the fixed hook 302 moves upwards to abut against the lower edge of the wing plate of the guide rail 602 to complete locking.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the guiding and anti-tipping device 4 comprises four guiding and anti-tipping assemblies, wherein the four guiding and anti-tipping assemblies are respectively and uniformly fixed at the bottom of the seventh shaft lower plate 101 through bolts, the guiding and anti-tipping assembly comprises a first fixing plate 401 and a second fixing plate 405, one ends of the first fixing plate 401 are fixed at the bottom of the seventh shaft lower plate 101 through bolts, two guiding rods 402 with the same structure are fixed at the other ends of the first fixing plate 401 through bolts, a sliding groove is arranged on the inner side of each guiding rod 402, a spring 404 is arranged in each sliding groove, and two side shafts of each guiding pulley 403 are rotatably arranged in each sliding groove and can move along the sliding groove to compress the spring 404. The guide pulley 403 is attached to a web of the guide rail 602, one end of the second fixing plate 405 is fixed with a connecting rod 406 through a bolt, and one end of the connecting rod 406 is rotatably provided with an anti-tipping pulley 407 attached to the inner side of the upper plate of the guide rail 602. The guiding and anti-tipping device adopted by the invention has simple structure and good guiding performance, and can effectively prevent the path of the seventh shaft of the mechanical arm from deviating or tipping.
The robot arm mounting unit 5 is described below, and includes, as shown in fig. 9 to 10: the mechanical arm comprises a second motor 501, a transmission assembly, a lead screw 504, a mechanical arm mounting seat 506, four guide shafts 508 and four guide shaft fixing frames 510, wherein the four guide shafts 508 are supported by the guide shaft fixing frames 510 and are fixed on a seventh shaft upper plate 102 through guide shaft seats 509 by bolts, the second motor 501 is fixed on the seventh shaft upper plate 102, one end of the lead screw 504 is rotatably installed on the seventh shaft upper plate 102, a main shaft of the second motor 501 is connected with one end of the lead screw 504 through the transmission assembly, the lead screw 504 comprises two driving gears 502 which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second motor 501 and connected together through a lead screw connecting plate 505, the transmission assembly comprises a driving gear 502 fixed on the second motor 501 and a transmission gear 503 which is respectively fixed on one end of the lead screw 504, and the mechanical arm mounting seat 506 is respectively sleeved on the guide shafts 508 and the lead screw 504 through sliding plates and nuts which are arranged on the vertical plates 507.
Finally, referring to the track assembly 6, as shown in fig. 11, the track assembly (6) is disposed in a groove on the ground, and includes: the anti-collision device comprises two guide rails 602, an anti-collision guard plate 603 installed at the inner end part of the groove, a magnetic grid ruler 601 and a magnetic grid ruler reading head 604, wherein the magnetic grid ruler 601 is installed between the two guide rails 602, the magnetic grid ruler reading head 604 is fixed at the bottom of the seventh shaft lower plate 101 through bolts and is matched with the magnetic grid ruler for precise positioning, and the anti-collision guard plate 603 is arranged at two ends of the stroke of the seventh shaft and is matched with the anti-collision rubber mat 201 to ensure safety.
The specific working mode is as follows:
after the passenger handles the consignment, the luggage is conveyed to the designated chute through the conveyor belt, starts to slide down from the chute, waits for grabbing, the first motor 108 drives the first chain wheel 109 to start rotating, the first chain wheel 109 drives the first chain wheel 110 to rotate through the first transmission chain 115, the second chain wheel 110 drives the third chain wheel 111 and the fourth chain wheel 112 to rotate through the first chain wheel shaft 118, the third chain wheel 111 and the fourth chain wheel 112 drive the fifth chain wheel 113 and the sixth chain wheel 114 to rotate through the second transmission chain 116 and the third transmission chain 117 respectively, the fifth chain wheel 113 and the sixth chain wheel 114 drive the second chain wheel shaft 119 to rotate, the two first chain wheel shafts 118 and the second chain wheel shaft 119 drive the four rollers to rotate, and the travel of the fast moving and positioning seventh shaft main body 1 is completed.
The magnetic grid ruler reading head 604 carries out precise positioning by identifying the magnetic grid ruler reading on the inner side of the guide rail, when the target position is reached, the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 301 moves upwards to drive the fixed hook 302 to move upwards, and the friction block positioned at the tail end of the bending part of the fixed hook 302 moves upwards to abut against the lower edge of the wing plate of the guide rail 602 to complete locking.
After locking, the second motor 501 is started to drive the driving gear 502 to rotate, the driving gear 502 drives the transmission gear 503 meshed with the driving gear to rotate, and then the two lead screws 504 and the mechanical arm mounting seat 506 are driven to move up and down along the guide shaft, the height of the mechanical arm is adjusted, the dead zone of the mechanical arm is avoided, and finally baggage handling is completed.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not intended to be limited to the uses set forth in the specification and examples. It can be applied to all kinds of fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the exact details and illustrations described and illustrated herein, but fall within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于机械臂的机场出港行李快速定位搬运系统,其特征在于,包括快速移动定位第七轴主体(1),所述快速移动定位第七轴主体(1)顶部设置有机械臂安装单元(5),所述机械臂安装单元(5)顶部设置有机械臂(7),所述快速移动定位第七轴主体(1)下部分别设置有锁紧装置(3)和导向及防倾翻装置(4)分别与导轨总成(6)相配合;1. A kind of airport departure baggage rapid positioning and handling system based on mechanical arm, it is characterized in that, comprise the seventh axis main body (1) of fast moving and positioning, and the top of the seventh axis main body (1) of described fast moving and positioning is provided with a mechanical arm to install A unit (5), a robotic arm (7) is provided at the top of the robotic arm installation unit (5), and a locking device (3) and a guide and anti-tilt are respectively provided at the lower part of the seventh axis main body (1) for rapid movement and positioning The turning device (4) is matched with the guide rail assembly (6) respectively; 所述快速移动定位第七轴主体(1)包括支撑主体、行进机构和四个结构相同的滚轮,所述行进机构设置在支撑主体上,四个所述滚轮分别设置在行进机构上,所述导轨总成(6)包括两条导轨(602)。The fast-moving and positioning seventh-axis main body (1) includes a supporting main body, a traveling mechanism and four rollers with the same structure, the traveling mechanism is arranged on the supporting main body, and the four rollers are respectively arranged on the traveling mechanism. The guide rail assembly (6) includes two guide rails (602). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于机械臂的机场出港行李快速定位搬运系统,其特征在于,所述支撑主体包括通过四个支撑杆(121)两端连接的第七轴上板(102)和第七轴下板(101)。2. A kind of airport departure baggage rapid positioning and handling system based on robotic arm according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described support main body comprises the seventh axis upper plate ( 102) and the seventh shaft lower plate (101). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于机械臂的机场出港行李快速定位搬运系统,其特征在于,所述行进机构包括分别旋转安装在第七轴下板(101)上的第一链轮轴(118)和第二链轮轴(119)以及固定在第七轴下板(101)上的第一电机(108),四个所述滚轮分别固定在第一链轮轴(118)和第二链轮轴(119)两端,所述第一电机(108)的主轴上固定有第一链轮(109),所述第一链轮轴(118)上分别套设有第二链轮(110)以及设置在第二链轮(110)两侧的第三链轮(111)和第四链轮(112),所述第二链轮轴(119)上分别套设有与第三链轮(111)和第四链轮(112)相对应的第五链轮(113)和第六链轮(114),所述第一链轮(109)和第二链轮(110)、第三链轮(111)和第五链轮(113)与第四链轮(112)和第六链轮(114)分别通过第一传动链(115)、第二传动链(116)和第三传动链(117)传动连接。3. The rapid positioning and handling system for airport departure baggage based on a robotic arm according to claim 2, wherein the traveling mechanism comprises a first sprocket shaft rotatably mounted on the seventh shaft lower plate (101) respectively (118) and the second sprocket shaft (119) and the first motor (108) fixed on the seventh shaft lower plate (101), the four said rollers are respectively fixed on the first sprocket shaft (118) and the second chain At both ends of the axle (119), a first sprocket (109) is fixed on the main shaft of the first motor (108), and a second sprocket (110) and The third sprocket (111) and the fourth sprocket (112) are arranged on both sides of the second sprocket (110), and the second sprocket shaft (119) is respectively sleeved with the third sprocket (111) The fifth sprocket (113) and the sixth sprocket (114) corresponding to the fourth sprocket (112), the first sprocket (109), the second sprocket (110), the third sprocket ( 111) and the fifth sprocket (113) and the fourth sprocket (112) and the sixth sprocket (114) pass through the first transmission chain (115), the second transmission chain (116) and the third transmission chain (117) respectively ) drive connection. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种基于机械臂的机场出港行李快速定位搬运系统,其特征在于,所述快速移动定位第七轴主体(1)前后两端分别设有防撞装置(2),所述防撞装置(2)包括固定在快速移动定位第七轴主体(1)端部的防撞胶垫(201)和快速移动定位第七轴主体(1)上端部的传感器(202)。4. A kind of airport departure baggage rapid positioning and handling system based on mechanical arm according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, the front and rear ends of the fast moving positioning seventh axis main body (1) are respectively provided with anti-collision devices (2), the anti-collision device (2) includes an anti-collision rubber pad (201) fixed on the end of the seventh shaft main body (1) for fast moving and positioning, and a sensor for fast moving and positioning the upper end of the seventh shaft main body (1). (202). 5.根据权利要求4中所述的一种基于机械臂的机场出港行李快速定位搬运系统,其特征在于,所述导向及防倾翻装置(4)包括四个导向及防倾翻总成,四个所述导向及防倾翻总成分别均匀对称固定在第七轴下板(101)底部,所述导向及防倾翻总成包括一端固定在第七轴下板(101)底部第一固定板(401)和第二固定板(405),所述第一固定板(401)另一端固定有两个结构相同的导向杆(402),两个所述导向杆(402)一端旋转安装有导向滑轮(403)与导轨(602)腹板贴合,所述第二固定板(405)一端固定有连接杆(406),所述连接杆(406)一端旋转安装有防倾翻滑轮(407)与导轨(602)上板内侧贴合。5. The rapid positioning and handling system for airport departure baggage based on a robotic arm according to claim 4, wherein the guiding and anti-overturning device (4) comprises four guiding and anti-overturning assemblies, The four guide and anti-overturn assemblies are respectively uniformly and symmetrically fixed on the bottom of the seventh shaft lower plate (101), and the guide and anti-overturn assemblies include one end fixed on the bottom of the seventh shaft lower plate (101). A fixing plate (401) and a second fixing plate (405), the other end of the first fixing plate (401) is fixed with two guide rods (402) with the same structure, and one end of the two guide rods (402) is rotatably installed A guide pulley (403) is attached to the web of the guide rail (602), a connecting rod (406) is fixed at one end of the second fixing plate (405), and an anti-rollover pulley (406) is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting rod (406). 407) and fit the inner side of the upper plate of the guide rail (602). 6.根据权利要求5中所述的一种基于机械臂的机场出港行李快速定位搬运系统,其特征在于,所述锁紧装置(3)包括固定在第七轴下板(101)底部的液压缸(301)和固定钩(302),所述固定钩一端固定在液压缸(301)的输出端,所述固定钩(302)为L型,所述固定钩(302)的横边上部可与导轨(602)相接触。6 . The rapid positioning and handling system for airport departure baggage based on a robotic arm according to claim 5 , wherein the locking device ( 3 ) comprises a hydraulic device fixed at the bottom of the seventh shaft lower plate ( 101 ). 7 . A cylinder (301) and a fixing hook (302), one end of the fixing hook is fixed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (301), the fixing hook (302) is L-shaped, and the upper part of the horizontal side of the fixing hook (302) can be in contact with the guide rail (602). 7.根据权利要求5或6所述的一种基于机械臂的机场出港行李快速定位搬运系统,其特征在于,所述导向杆(402)内侧设有滑槽,所述滑槽内设置有弹簧(404),所述导向滑轮(403)两侧轴旋转设置在滑槽内并可沿着滑槽压缩弹簧(404)移动。7 . The rapid positioning and handling system for airport departure luggage based on a robotic arm according to claim 5 or 6 , wherein a chute is provided inside the guide rod (402), and a spring is provided in the chute. 8 . (404), the shafts on both sides of the guide pulley (403) are rotatably arranged in the chute and can move along the chute compression spring (404). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种基于机械臂的机场出港行李快速定位搬运系统,其特征在于,所述机械臂安装单元(5)包括:第二电机(501)、传动总成、丝杠(504)、机械臂安装座(506)、四个导向轴(508)和四个导向轴固定架(510),四个所述导向轴(508)通过导向轴固定架(510)支撑固定在第七轴上板(102)上,所述第二电机(501)固定在第七轴上板(102)上且丝杠(504)一端旋转设置在第七轴上板(102),所述第二电机(501)的主轴与丝杠(504)一端通过传动总成连接,所述机械臂安装座(506)通过立板(507)上设置的滑板和螺母分别套设在导向轴(508)和丝杠(504)上。8 . The rapid positioning and handling system for airport departure luggage based on a robotic arm according to claim 7 , wherein the robotic arm installation unit (5) comprises: a second motor (501), a transmission assembly, a wire A bar (504), a robotic arm mounting seat (506), four guide shafts (508) and four guide shaft fixing frames (510), the four guide shafts (508) are supported and fixed by the guide shaft fixing frame (510) On the seventh shaft upper plate (102), the second motor (501) is fixed on the seventh shaft upper plate (102) and one end of the lead screw (504) is rotatably arranged on the seventh shaft upper plate (102), so The main shaft of the second motor (501) is connected with one end of the lead screw (504) through the transmission assembly, and the mechanical arm mounting seat (506) is respectively sleeved on the guide shaft (506) through the slide plate and the nut provided on the vertical plate (507). 508) and the lead screw (504). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种基于机械臂的机场出港行李快速定位搬运系统,其特征在于,所述丝杠(504)包括两个对称布置在第二电机(501)两侧且通过丝杠连接板(505)连接在一起,所述传动总成包括固定在第二电机(501)上的主动齿轮(502)和分别固定在丝杠(504)一端上的传动齿轮(503)。9 . The rapid positioning and handling system for airport departure baggage based on a robotic arm according to claim 8 , wherein the lead screw ( 504 ) comprises two symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second motor ( 501 ) and passes through the The screw connecting plates (505) are connected together, and the transmission assembly includes a driving gear (502) fixed on the second motor (501) and a transmission gear (503) respectively fixed on one end of the screw (504). 10.根据权利要求8或9所述的一种基于机械臂的机场出港行李快速定位搬运系统,其特征在于,所述导轨总成(6)设置在地面上的凹槽内,所述导轨总成(6)还包括设置在凹槽内端部的防撞护板(603)、磁栅尺(601)和磁栅尺读数头(604),两条所述导轨(602)之间设置有磁栅尺(601),所述磁栅尺读数头(604)固定在第七轴下板(101)的底部。10. A robotic arm-based rapid positioning and handling system for outbound luggage at an airport according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the guide rail assembly (6) is arranged in a groove on the ground, and the guide rail assembly The component (6) further comprises an anti-collision shield (603) arranged at the inner end of the groove, a magnetic scale (601) and a magnetic scale reading head (604), and between the two guide rails (602) a A magnetic scale (601), the magnetic scale reading head (604) is fixed on the bottom of the seventh axis lower plate (101).
CN202110466732.XA 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Airport luggage quick positioning and carrying system that leaves port based on arm Pending CN113184213A (en)

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