CN113182035A

CN113182035A - Production of functional healthy edible powder is with screening smart partial device

Info

Publication number: CN113182035A
Application number: CN202110370002.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李君�
Original assignee: Peking University
Current assignee: Peking University
Priority date: 2021-04-07
Filing date: 2021-04-07
Publication date: 2021-07-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a screening and fine-sorting device for producing functional healthy edible powder. According to the invention, the second bevel gear can drive the crushing device to rotate by setting the transmission device to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing device can crush materials put in from the feeding pipe, so that the subsequent screening efficiency is accelerated to a certain extent; the crushing device can drive the sector plates and the reciprocating frames on the outer walls of the sector plates to rotate when rotating, and the reciprocating frames can drive the screening device below the connecting pipe to move in the left-right direction during the rotating process, so that the edible powder can be accurately screened, the screening device and the crushing device which are connected by the single transmission device can save power sources to a certain extent, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved.

Description

Production of functional healthy edible powder is with screening smart partial device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible powder processing, in particular to a screening and fine-sorting device for producing functional healthy edible powder.

Background

With the increase of age, the constitution and resistance of the elderly are on the downhill, and the elderly have more free radicals in the body and are easy to be troubled by diseases such as constipation, diabetes, osteoporosis and the like. At present, edible powder products specially oriented to old people groups are few in the market, and some of the edible powder products for old people have the problems of poor taste, low efficacy and the like, the functional edible powder needs to be screened in the production and manufacturing process, a certain amount of auxiliary materials need to be added into the edible powder, the edible powder can be possibly caused to absorb water and agglomerate under the condition of long-time storage, the screening efficiency of the functional flour can be influenced by the agglomerated edible powder, and therefore, the screening and fine-sorting device for the production of the functional healthy edible powder is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a screening and fine-sorting device for producing functional healthy edible powder, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a screening and fine-sorting device for producing functional healthy edible powder comprises a box body, a connecting pipe, an inlet pipe, a guide plate, supporting legs, a discharging pipe, a crushing device, a screening device and a conveying device, wherein the connecting pipe with an open top and an open bottom is arranged at the top of the box body in a penetrating manner, the inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the connecting pipe, the supporting legs are symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected at the bottom of the box body, the discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the box body in a penetrating manner, the guide plate is fixedly arranged in the box body and corresponds to the top of the discharging pipe, the crushing device is arranged in the connecting pipe, one end of the crushing device penetrates through one side of the box body and extends to the outside of the box body, the screening device is fixedly arranged in the box body and is arranged at the open position below the connecting pipe, the one end of the screening device, which is positioned outside the box body, is fixedly connected with a reciprocating frame which pushes the screening device to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards inside the box body, and a transmission device for driving the crushing device and the reciprocating frame to move is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a fixed bearing, a first limit pipe, a second limit pipe, a stirring roller, a crushing cutter and a first bevel gear, wherein the fixed bearing is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the first limit pipe and the second limit pipe are fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the connecting pipe and one side of the inner wall of the box body and correspond to the positions of the fixed bearing respectively, the stirring roller is arranged inside the fixed bearing, one end, far away from the inside of the fixed bearing, of the stirring roller sequentially penetrates through the inside of the first limit pipe and the inside of the second limit pipe and extends to the outside of the box body, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with one end, located outside the box body, of the stirring roller, and the crushing cutters are fixedly connected with multiple groups at positions, located on the inner wall of the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the screening device comprises a limiting frame, a sliding plate, a guide rod, a spring, a first connecting rod, a connecting frame, a screen mesh, a first fixing threaded nail and a sealing plate, wherein the limiting frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the box body, the sliding plate is connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame in a sliding manner, the guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, one end of the guide rod, which is far away from the sliding plate, penetrates through the side wall of the box body and extends to the outside of the box body, one end of the guide rod, which is located at the outside of the box body, is fixedly connected with a reciprocating frame, one end of the sliding plate, which is located at the outer surface of the guide rod, is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting frame, one end of the sliding plate, which is far away from the sliding plate, is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the sliding plate, penetrates through one side of the limiting frame and extends to the outside of the limiting frame, the two groups of opposite sides of the first connecting rods are fixedly connected with a connecting frame with one open side, a screen is clamped in the connecting frame, and the top of the screen and the bottom of the connecting pipe are located at corresponding positions.

Preferably, the screen cloth joint in the recess department of linking frame, the surface of linking frame has the closing plate through four groups of first fixed screw nail fixed mounting that two bisymmetry distribute, first fixed screw nail is located the inside one end of linking frame and the lateral wall intermeshing of screen cloth.

Preferably, the one end of reciprocal frame and the one end fixed connection of guide bar, the first meshing tooth of inner wall fixedly connected with of reciprocal frame, one side of box and the front that is located reciprocal frame and the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in the back, the limiting plate all runs through the one side that is close to reciprocal frame and has seted up the work groove, gag lever post fixed connection is passed through to the both sides in work groove, the slider rather than the looks adaptation has been cup jointed to the surface of gag lever post, the one end fixedly connected with second connecting rod of gag lever post surface is kept away from to the slider, the one end of slider and the lateral wall fixed connection of reciprocal frame are kept away from to the second connecting rod.

Preferably, the other end of the guide rod, which is located outside the box body, is fixedly connected with a blocking plate, and the blocking plate is made of a rigid material.

Preferably, the transmission device comprises a servo motor, a reinforcing plate, a rotating roller, a second bevel gear, second fixing threaded nails, sector plates and second meshing teeth, the servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, the bottom of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body through the reinforcing plate, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the rotating roller, the top of the rotating roller is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, the outer surface of the rotating roller is located in the reciprocating frame, the sector plates are fixedly connected through the three groups of second fixing threaded nails, and the outer surface of the sector plates is fixedly connected with the second meshing teeth meshed with the first meshing teeth.

Preferably, the cross sections of the limiting rod and the sliding block are rectangular.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the second bevel gear can drive the crushing device to rotate by setting the transmission device to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing device can crush materials put in from the feeding pipe, so that the subsequent screening efficiency is accelerated to a certain extent;

2. the crushing device can drive the sector plates and the reciprocating frames on the outer walls of the sector plates to rotate when rotating, and the reciprocating frames can drive the screening device below the connecting pipe to move in the left-right direction during the rotating process, so that the edible powder can be accurately screened, the screening device and the crushing device which are connected by the single transmission device can save power sources to a certain extent, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the reciprocating frame and the rotating roller.

In the figure: 1 box body, 2 connecting pipes, 3 feeding pipes, 4 guide plates, 5 supporting legs, 6 discharging pipes, 7 crushing devices, 8 screening devices, 9 transmission devices, 10 fixed bearings, 11 first limiting pipes, 12 second limiting pipes, 13 stirring rods, 14 crushing cutters, 15 first bevel gears, 16 limiting frames, 17 sliding plates, 18 guide rods, 19 springs, 20 first connecting rods, 21 connecting frames, 22 screen meshes, 23 first fixing threaded nails, 24 sealing plates, 25 reciprocating frames, 26 limiting plates, 27 working grooves, 28 limiting rods, 29 sliding blocks, 30 second connecting rods, 31 first meshing teeth, 32 servo motors, 33 reinforcing plates, 34 rotating rollers, 35 second bevel gears, 36 second fixing threaded nails, 37 sector plates, 38 second meshing teeth and 39 blocking plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a screening and fine-sorting device for producing functional healthy edible powder comprises a box body 1, a connecting pipe 2, an inlet pipe 3, a guide plate 4, supporting legs 5, a discharging pipe 6, a crushing device 7, a screening device 8 and a transmission device 9, wherein the top of the box body 1 is provided with the connecting pipe 2 with an open top and an open bottom in a penetrating way, the top of the connecting pipe 2 is fixedly communicated with the inlet pipe 3, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting legs 5 which are symmetrically distributed, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with the discharging pipe 6 in a penetrating way, the guide plate 4 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1 and corresponds to the position of the top of the discharging pipe 6, the crushing device 7 is arranged in the connecting pipe 2, one end of the crushing device 7 penetrates through one side of the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, the screening device 8 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1 and is positioned at the open position below the connecting pipe 2, screening plant 8 is located the outside one end fixedly connected with of box 1 and promotes screening plant 8 along the inside reciprocating frame 25 of reciprocating motion about box 1, one side fixed mounting of box 1 has the transmission device 9 that is used for driving breaker 7 and reciprocating frame 25 to carry out the motion.

Preferably, the crushing device 7 is composed of a fixed bearing 10, a first limit pipe 11, a second limit pipe 12, a stirring roller 13, a crushing knife 14 and a first bevel gear 15, the fixed bearing 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the connecting pipe 2, the first limit pipe 11 and the second limit pipe 12 are respectively and fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the connecting pipe 2 and one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 and correspond to the position of the fixed bearing 10, the stirring roller 13 is arranged inside the fixed bearing 10, one end of the stirring roller 13 far away from the inside of the fixed bearing 10 sequentially penetrates through the inside of the first limit pipe 11 and the second limit pipe 12 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, one end of the stirring roller 13, which is positioned outside the box body 1, is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 15, a plurality of groups of crushing knives 14 are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the stirring roller 13 and the position, which is positioned inside the connecting pipe 2, the crushing device 7 can crush materials when the material is put into the box body 1 from the feeding pipe 3, the influence of the put materials on the screening efficiency due to water absorption and agglomeration is prevented.

Preferably, the screening device 8 consists of a limiting frame 16, a sliding plate 17, a guide rod 18, a spring 19, a first connecting rod 20, a connecting frame 21, a screen 22, a first fixing screw 23 and a sealing plate 24, wherein both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with the limiting frame 16, the inner wall of the limiting frame 16 is slidably connected with the sliding plate 17, one side of the sliding plate 17 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 18, one end of the guide rod 18, which is far away from the sliding plate 17, penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, one end of the guide rod 18, which is located at the outside of the box body 1, is fixedly connected with a reciprocating frame 25, one end of the sliding plate 17, which is located at the outer surface of the guide rod 18, is fixedly connected with the spring 19, one end of the spring 19, which is far away from the sliding plate 17, is fixedly connected with one side of the limiting frame 16, one end of the sliding plate 17, which is far away from the guide rod 18, is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 20, one end of each first connecting rod 20, which is far away from the sliding plate 17, penetrates through one side of the limiting frame 16 and extends to the outside of the limiting frame 16, opposite sides of the two groups of first connecting rods 20 are fixedly connected with connecting frames 21 with one open side, a screen 22 is clamped inside the connecting frames 21, and the tops of the screen 22 and the bottoms of the connecting pipes 2 are located at corresponding positions.

Preferably, the screen cloth 22 is clamped in the groove of the connecting frame 21, a sealing plate 24 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting frame 21 through four groups of first fixing threaded nails 23 which are symmetrically distributed in pairs, the first fixing threaded nails 23 are positioned at one ends inside the connecting frame 21 and meshed with the side wall of the screen cloth 22, and the screen cloth 22 which is hermetically mounted by the first fixing threaded nails 23 can be conveniently detached and replaced.

Preferably, the one end of reciprocal frame 25 and the one end fixed connection of guide bar 18, the first meshing tooth 31 of the inner wall fixedly connected with of reciprocal frame 25, one side of box 1 just is located the front and the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate 26 in the back of reciprocal frame 25, limiting plate 26 all runs through the one side that is close to reciprocal frame 25 and has seted up work groove 27, stop lever 28 fixed connection is passed through to work groove 27's both sides, the slider 29 rather than the looks adaptation has been cup jointed to the surface of stop lever 28, the one end fixedly connected with second connecting rod 30 of stop lever 28 surface is kept away from to slider 29, the one end of slider 29 and the lateral wall fixed connection of reciprocal frame 25 are kept away from to second connecting rod 30.

Preferably, the other end of the guide rod 18, which is located outside the box body 1, is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 39, the blocking plate 39 is made of a rigid material, and the blocking plate 39 made of the rigid material can prevent the guide rod 18 from moving into the box body 1 in the process that the guide rod 18 moves along the inner wall of the box body 1.

Preferably, the transmission device 9 is composed of a servo motor 32, a reinforcing plate 33, a rotating roller 34, a second bevel gear 35, a second fixing screw 36, a sector plate 37 and a second engaging tooth 38, the servo motor 32 is fixedly installed at one side of the box body 1, the bottom of the servo motor 32 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1 through the reinforcing plate 33, the output end of the servo motor 32 is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 34, the top of the rotating roller 34 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 35 engaged with the first bevel gear 15, the outer surface of the rotating roller 34 and the inner part of the reciprocating frame 25 are fixedly connected with the sector plate 37 through three groups of second fixing screw 36, and the outer surface of the sector plate 37 is fixedly connected with the second engaging tooth 38 engaged with the first engaging tooth 31.

Preferably, the cross sections of the limiting rod 28 and the sliding block 29 are both rectangular, and the limiting rod 28 and the sliding block 29 with rectangular cross sections can not shake and displace in the process that the reciprocating frame 25 moves in the left-right direction.

When the multifunctional food powder sieving machine is used, firstly, the servo motor 32 is started to rotate, functional food powder needing to be sieved is placed into the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 3 and the connecting pipe 2, the rotating roller 34 can be driven to rotate by the operation of the servo motor 32, the first bevel gear 15 on one side of the stirring roller 13 can be driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 35 arranged at the top of the rotating roller 34, the stirring roller 13 can be prevented from shaking in the rotating process by the arrangement of the first limiting pipe 11 and the second limiting pipe 12, the crushing cutter 14 arranged on the outer surface of the stirring roller 13 can break up the functional food powder placed into the feeding pipe 3, the sieving efficiency is prevented from being influenced by caking caused by long-time storage, the broken food powder can fall on the top of the sieve 22, the rotating roller 34 can drive the fan-shaped plate 37 and the second meshing teeth 38 to rotate, and the rotation of the fan-shaped plate 37 and the second meshing teeth 38 can be continuously performed with the first meshing teeth 31 in the inner wall of the reciprocating frame 25 Meshing, when meshing with the first meshing tooth 31 and the second meshing tooth 38 on the back of the reciprocating frame 25, the reciprocating frame 25 and the guide rod 18 are driven to pull the screen 22 to move leftwards, when meshing with the first meshing tooth 31 and the second meshing tooth 38 on the front of the reciprocating frame 25, the reciprocating frame 25 and the guide rod 18 are pushed to pull the screen 22 to move rightwards, so that the screen 22 can be driven to swing leftwards and rightwards, edible powder falling on the top of the screen 22 can be screened, the screened edible powder is discharged out of the box body 1 through the guide plate 4 and the discharge pipe 6 to be collected in a centralized manner, the screen 22 hermetically mounted by using the first fixing screw 23 can be conveniently detached and replaced, and the spring 19 in the limiting frame 16 can provide a certain restoring force in the moving process of the screen 22, therefore, the force generated when the servo motor 32 rotates can be saved to a certain extent, and the sliding of the sector plate 37 fixed on the outer wall of the rotating roller 34 by the second fixing screw 36 can be prevented when the rotating roller 34 rotates.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a production of functional healthy edible powder is with screening smart device of dividing, includes box (1), connecting pipe (2), inlet pipe (3), guide plate (4), supporting leg (5), discharging pipe (6), breaker (7), screening plant (8) and transmission device (9), its characterized in that: the top of box (1) is run through and is provided with top and open connecting pipe (2) in bottom, the fixed intercommunication in top of connecting pipe (2) has inlet pipe (3), the bottom fixedly connected with symmetric distribution's of box (1) supporting leg (5), the bottom of box (1) is run through and is provided with discharging pipe (6), the inside of box (1) and the position fixed mounting who corresponds discharging pipe (6) top have guide plate (4), the inside of connecting pipe (2) is provided with breaker (7), the outside that one side of box (1) and extend to box (1) is run through to the one end of breaker (7), the inside of box (1) and the below that is located connecting pipe (2) open position fixed mounting and have screening plant (8), screening plant (8) are located the outside one end fixedly connected with of box (1) and promote screening plant (8) along box (1) inside left and right sides reciprocating motion's reciprocal frame (25) of box (1) ) And a transmission device (9) for driving the crushing device (7) and the reciprocating frame (25) to move is fixedly installed on one side of the box body (1).

2. The screening and fine separation device for the production of functional healthy edible powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device (7) consists of a fixed bearing (10), a first limit pipe (11), a second limit pipe (12), a stirring roller (13), a crushing cutter (14) and a first bevel gear (15), wherein the fixed bearing (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the connecting pipe (2), the first limit pipe (11) and the second limit pipe (12) are respectively and fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the connecting pipe (2) and one side of the inner wall of the box body (1) and correspond to the position of the fixed bearing (10), the stirring roller (13) is arranged inside the fixed bearing (10), one end, far away from the inside of the fixed bearing (10), of the stirring roller (13) sequentially penetrates through the inside of the first limit pipe (11) and the second limit pipe (12) and extends to the outside of the box body (1), one end, located outside the box body (1), of the stirring roller (13) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (15), the outer wall of the stirring roller (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of crushing cutters (14) at the position on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (2).

3. The screening and fine separation device for the production of functional healthy edible powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the screening device (8) is composed of a limiting frame (16), a sliding plate (17), a guide rod (18), a spring (19), a first connecting rod (20), a connecting frame (21), a screen (22), a first fixing threaded nail (23) and a sealing plate (24), wherein the limiting frame (16) is fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), the sliding plate (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame (16), the guide rod (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (17), one end, far away from the sliding plate (17), of the guide rod (18) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1), one end, located at the outside of the box body (1), of the guide rod (18) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating frame (25), one end, far away from the sliding plate (17), of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting frame (16), one end fixedly connected with head rod (20) of guide bar (18) is kept away from in slide (17), the one end that slide (17) were kept away from in head rod (20) runs through one side of spacing frame (16) and extends to the outside of spacing frame (16), and is two sets of equal fixedly connected with one side open connecting frame (21) of opposite side of head rod (20), the inside joint of connecting frame (21) has screen cloth (22), the top of screen cloth (22) and the bottom of connecting pipe (2) are in corresponding position.

4. The screening and fine separation device for the production of functional healthy edible powder according to claim 3, characterized in that: the screen cloth (22) joint is in the recess department of connecting frame (21), there is closing plate (24) surface of connecting frame (21) through four groups of first fixed screw (23) fixed mounting that two bisymmetry distribute, first fixed screw (23) are located the inside one end of connecting frame (21) and the lateral wall intermeshing of screen cloth (22).

5. The screening and fine separation device for the production of functional healthy edible powder according to claim 3, characterized in that: the one end of frame (25) and the one end fixed connection of guide bar (18) reciprocate, the first meshing tooth of inner wall fixedly connected with (31) of frame (25) reciprocates, one side of box (1) just is located the front and the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate (26) in the back of frame (25) reciprocate, limiting plate (26) are close to one side of frame (25) reciprocal and all run through and have seted up work groove (27), gag lever post (28) fixed connection is passed through to the both sides of work groove (27), slider (29) rather than the looks adaptation have been cup jointed to the surface of gag lever post (28), the one end fixedly connected with second connecting rod (30) of gag lever post (28) surface is kept away from in slider (29), the one end of slider (29) and the lateral wall fixed connection of frame (25) are kept away from in second connecting rod (30).

6. The screening and fine separation device for the production of functional healthy edible powder according to claim 3, characterized in that: the other end of the guide rod (18) located outside the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (39), and the blocking plate (39) is made of rigid materials.

7. The screening and fine separation device for the production of functional healthy edible powder according to claim 5, characterized in that: the transmission device (9) consists of a servo motor (32), a reinforcing plate (33), a rotating roller (34), a second bevel gear (35), a second fixed threaded nail (36), a sector plate (37) and second meshing teeth (38), the servo motor (32) is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body (1), the bottom of the servo motor (32) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body (1) through a reinforcing plate (33), the output end of the servo motor (32) is fixedly connected with a rotating roller (34), the top of the rotating roller (34) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (35) which is meshed with the first bevel gear (15), the outer surface of the rotating roller (34) is positioned in the reciprocating frame (25) and is fixedly connected with a sector plate (37) through three groups of second fixing threaded nails (36), and a second meshing tooth (38) meshed with the first meshing tooth (31) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sector plate (37).

8. The screening and fine separation device for the production of functional healthy edible powder according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cross sections of the limiting rod (28) and the sliding block (29) are rectangular.