CN113179927A

CN113179927A - Small-size automatic watering device

Info

Publication number: CN113179927A
Application number: CN202110597461.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周成应
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-31
Also published as: CN113179927B

Abstract

The invention relates to a small-sized automatic watering device, which comprises a water tank, wherein an inner cavity of the water tank is sequentially divided into a water feeding cavity and a water storage cavity from top to bottom through a partition plate, a water feeding pipe and an exhaust pipe which extend into the water feeding cavity are arranged at the top of the water tank, a water replenishing pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water feeding cavity, the water replenishing pipe extends out of the water tank and then is communicated with the water storage cavity, a siphon pipe is arranged in the water storage cavity, the siphon pipe extends out of the water tank and then is connected to a watering cylinder, a water feeding control mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the water feeding pipe, the exhaust pipe and the water replenishing pipe is arranged in the water feeding cavity, the water replenishing pipe is closed when the water feeding control mechanism simultaneously opens the water feeding pipe and the exhaust pipe, and the water replenishing pipe is opened when the water feeding control mechanism simultaneously closes the water feeding pipe and the exhaust pipe. The automatic watering device can assist manual watering, is time-saving and labor-saving, has the functions of water storage and automatic water replenishing, and can avoid the problem that normal growth of flowers and plants is influenced because watering can not be carried out on time.

Description

Small-size automatic watering device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of watering equipment, in particular to a small automatic watering device.

Background

With the continuous pursuit of human beings on the quality of life, in daily life, people usually breed some flowers and plants potted plants that oneself likes in the courtyard to this increases the enjoyment of life. When the flower and grass pot culture is managed, watering is needed regularly, the traditional method is that water is filled in containers such as a bucket and the like and then is poured manually, so that the method is labor-consuming, water needs to be added repeatedly, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low; in addition, people inevitably cannot water flowers and plants on time due to water cut-off or other reasons in life, so that the normal growth of the flowers and plants is influenced once too long time delay occurs.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a small automatic watering device which can replace manual watering, is time-saving and labor-saving, has the functions of water storage, automatic water adding and water supplementing, and can avoid the problem that the normal growth of flowers and plants is influenced because the flowers and plants cannot be watered on time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a small-size automatic watering device, comprising a water tank, the water tank inner chamber separates for adding water chamber and water storage chamber in proper order through baffle top-down, the water tank top is equipped with and stretches into water adding pipe and the blast pipe in adding the water chamber, it is equipped with the moisturizing pipe to add water chamber bottom, the moisturizing pipe stretches out behind the water tank with water storage chamber intercommunication, the water storage intracavity is equipped with the siphon, the siphon stretches out the water tank after-connect in watering section of thick bamboo, it is equipped with the water control mechanism that is used for controlling the watering pipe to add the water intracavity, blast pipe and moisturizing pipe switching, close the moisturizing pipe when adding water control mechanism and opening the moisturizing pipe when adding water pipe and blast pipe simultaneously, it opens the moisturizing pipe when adding water control mechanism and closing watering pipe and blast pipe simultaneously. When the water adding pipe and the exhaust pipe are opened and the water replenishing pipe is closed, the water adding pipe is connected with an external tap water pipe, water is added into the water adding cavity, the water adding cavity exhausts through the exhaust pipe in the water adding process, when the water in the water adding cavity is full, the water adding control mechanism simultaneously closes the water adding pipe and the exhaust pipe and opens the water replenishing pipe, the water adding cavity starts replenishing water into the water storage cavity, along with the proceeding of water replenishing and watering, when the water in the water adding cavity is used up, the water adding control mechanism simultaneously opens the water adding pipe and the exhaust pipe and closes the water replenishing pipe, then water is added into the water adding cavity, and the automatic water adding and water replenishing functions are realized in a circulating,

furthermore, ball valves are arranged on the water feeding pipe and the exhaust pipe in the water feeding cavity, a piston is arranged at the position of a water replenishing pipe opening in the water feeding cavity, the water feeding control mechanism controls the opening and closing of the water feeding pipe and the exhaust pipe through the ball valves, and the water feeding control mechanism controls the opening and closing of the water replenishing pipe through the piston.

Furthermore, the water adding control mechanism comprises a vertical pipe arranged in the water adding cavity and a floating ball arranged in the vertical pipe, the ball valve is opened and the piston is driven to block the water supplementing pipe when the floating ball floats to the top of the vertical pipe, and the ball valve is closed and the piston is driven to open the water supplementing pipe when the floating ball falls to the bottom of the vertical pipe.

Further, riser top lateral wall is equipped with the opening, and in the valve rod of ball valve stretched into the riser through the opening, the control mechanism that adds water still including locating first stay cord and the second stay cord in the riser, the valve rod of ball valve was connected with the floater through first stay cord, and second stay cord both ends are connected with the valve rod of piston and the ball valve on the filler pipe respectively.

Furthermore, a slide way communicated with the vertical pipe is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the vertical pipe, and the piston is arranged in the slide way.

Furthermore, the lower end of the vertical pipe extends into the top of the water storage cavity, and the upper end of the vertical pipe extends out of the top of the water tank.

Furthermore, the water replenishing pipe is communicated with the water storage cavity through a water amount adjusting mechanism, the water amount adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting box and a horizontal water storage cylinder, the water replenishing pipe is communicated with the side wall of the top of the horizontal water storage cylinder through a hose, the top of the horizontal water storage cylinder, close to the horizontal water storage cylinder, at one end of the horizontal water storage cylinder, is provided with a water outlet pipe inserted into the water storage cavity, and the adjusting box is connected with the other end of the horizontal water storage cylinder in a rotating mode and used for driving the horizontal water storage cylinder to incline. The inclination degree of the horizontal water storage cylinder is adjusted through the adjusting box, so that the water amount of the water storage cavity in the horizontal water storage cylinder is adjusted.

Furthermore, a telescopic rod and a rotating rod are arranged in the adjusting box, a gear is arranged on the rotating rod, the rotating rod extends out of the adjusting box and is connected to the knob in parallel, one end of the telescopic rod is meshed with the gear, and the other end of the telescopic rod extends out of the adjusting box and then is rotatably connected with the side wall of the top of the horizontal water storage barrel, which is far away from the water outlet pipe.

Furthermore, a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged on the watering cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention divides the inner cavity of the water tank into a water adding cavity and a water storing cavity which can store water, wherein the water stored in the water storing cavity is used for automatically watering through a siphon tube and a watering cylinder, the water in the water adding cavity is used for replenishing water into the water storing cavity when the water in the water storing cavity can not be siphoned, and finally, the water stored in the water adding cavity and the water storing cavity can be utilized firstly when the water is cut off or the water can not be added into the water adding cavity on time due to other reasons, thereby playing the role of emergency.

2. When the automatic watering device is used, the water feeding pipe, the exhaust pipe, the water replenishing pipe and the water feeding control mechanism are arranged, when water is deficient in the water feeding cavity after watering, the water feeding control mechanism opens the water feeding pipe and the exhaust pipe and simultaneously closes the water replenishing pipe, so that water replenishing to the water storage cavity is automatically stopped and water feeding to the water feeding cavity is started, when the water in the water feeding cavity is full, the water feeding control mechanism closes the water feeding pipe and the exhaust pipe and simultaneously opens the water replenishing pipe, so that the water feeding and the water replenishing are automatically stopped and started, and finally, the automatic watering is realized by circularly automatically feeding water and replenishing water and combining the siphon action, so that the automatic watering is replaced by manual watering, the time and labor are saved, the convenience is realized, and the working efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a water tank; 2. a partition plate; 3. a water adding cavity; 4. a water storage cavity; 5. a water feeding pipe; 6. an exhaust pipe; 7. a ball valve; 8. a water replenishing pipe; 9. a horizontal water storage cylinder; 10. a piston; 11. a siphon tube; 12. watering the cylinder; 13. a riser; 14. a floating ball; 15. an opening; 16. a first pull cord; 17. a slideway; 18. a second pull cord; 19. an adjustment box; 20. a hose; 21. a water outlet pipe; 22. a telescopic rod; 23. rotating the rod; 24. a gear; 25. a knob; 26. and (7) water outlet holes.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.

Example one

A small-sized automatic watering device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a water tank 1, an inner cavity of the water tank 1 is sequentially divided into a water adding cavity 3 and a water storage cavity 4 from top to bottom through a partition plate 2, a water adding pipe 5 extending into the water adding cavity 3 is fixed at the top of the water tank 1, the water adding pipe 5 is directly connected with an external tap water pipe, a siphon pipe 11 is arranged in the water storage cavity 4, the siphon pipe 11 extends out of the water tank 1 and then is connected to a watering barrel 12, and a plurality of water outlet holes 26 are formed in the watering barrel 12. Add water chamber 3 and water storage chamber 4 and all can save certain water yield, and water in 4 water storage chambers is released automatically through a watering section of thick bamboo 12 and waters under the siphon effect, and along with the water reduction in 4 water storage chambers, the water in 3 water chamber of adding water is to water storage chamber 4 internal water supply, when adding water chamber 3 internal water shortage, adds water to 3 water chamber of adding water by outside water pipe again.

It is specific, 3 bottoms in chamber of adding water are fixed with moisturizing pipe 8, moisturizing pipe 8 stretches out behind water tank 1 again and communicates with water storage chamber 4, because need discharge the air in chamber 3 of adding water when adding water to adding water chamber 3, so that add water smoothly and add the hydroenergy in chamber 3 and fill up, 1 top still is fixed with the blast pipe 6 that stretches into chamber 3 of adding water at water tank, in addition, all install ball valve 7 on watering pipe 5 in chamber 3 of adding water and blast pipe 6, the switching of controlling watering pipe 5 and blast pipe 6 through the switching of

ball valve

7, and 8 mouth of pipe departments of moisturizing pipe in chamber 3 of adding water are equipped with piston 10, plug up or open 8 mouths of moisturizing pipe through piston 10, and then realize the switching of moisturizing pipe 8.

In order to improve the working efficiency, realize the automatic water adding and water supplementing functions and facilitate the control of the water adding and water supplementing processes, a water adding control mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the water adding pipe 5, the exhaust pipe 6 and the water supplementing pipe 8 is arranged in the water adding cavity 3, the water adding control mechanism comprises a vertical pipe 13 arranged in the water adding cavity 3, a floating ball 14 arranged in the vertical pipe 13, a first pull rope 16 and a second pull rope 18 arranged in the vertical pipe 13, specifically, an opening 15 is arranged on the side wall of the top of the vertical pipe 13, a valve rod of the ball valve 7 extends into the vertical pipe 13 through the opening 15, the valve rod of the ball valve 7 is connected with the floating ball 14 through the first pull rope 16, a slide way 17 communicated with the vertical pipe 13 is fixed on the side wall of the bottom of the vertical pipe 13, a piston 10 is arranged in the slide way 17, and two ends of the second pull rope 18 are respectively connected with the piston 10 and the valve rod of the ball valve 7 on the water adding pipe 5.

Before watering, firstly, the water adding cavity 3 and the water storage cavity 4 are filled with water, then watering is carried out, along with the reduction of the water in the water storage cavity 4, the water adding cavity 3 gradually supplements the water to the water storage cavity 4, when the water in the water adding cavity 3 is used up, the floating ball 14 is positioned at the bottom of the vertical pipe 13, at the moment, the floating ball 14 props against the piston 10 to enable the piston 10 to block the water adding pipe 5, the floating ball 14 downwards pulls the valve rod of the ball valve 7 through the first pull rope 16 to enable the ball valve 7 to be opened, the water in the tap water pipe automatically flows into the water adding cavity 3 to add water, the air in the water adding cavity 3 is discharged in the water adding process until the water adding cavity 3 is filled with the water, along with the rising of the water level of the water adding cavity 3, the floating ball 14 upwards floats to the top of the vertical pipe 13 until the water is filled with the floating ball valve rod 14 upwards propping against the ball valve 7, the valve rod of the ball valve 7 is rotated to close the ball valve 7, and the water adding is stopped. When the valve rod of the ball valve 7 rotates to close the ball valve 7, the valve rod of the ball valve 7 on the water adding pipe 5 upwards pulls the second pull rope 18, so that the piston 10 is pulled out of the water supplementing pipe 8 through the second pull rope 18, the water supplementing pipe 8 is opened to begin to supplement water into the water storage cavity 4, and water begins to be added into the water adding cavity 3 again until the water in the water adding cavity 3 is used up. Through the arrangement of the water adding control mechanism, when the water in the water adding cavity 3 is used up, the water adding pipe 5 and the exhaust pipe 6 are opened and the water supplementing pipe 8 is closed at the same time, so that the water is added into the water adding cavity 3; when the water in the water adding cavity 3 is full, the water adding pipe 5 and the exhaust pipe 6 are closed and the water replenishing pipe 8 is opened simultaneously, so that water is replenished into the water storage cavity 4, automatic water adding and water replenishing functions are realized through circulation, manual operation is replaced, the workload is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and watering is more convenient, time and labor are saved.

Preferably, the lower end of the stand pipe 13 extends into the top of the water storage cavity 4, the upper end of the stand pipe 13 extends out of the top of the water tank 1, the length of the top of the water storage cavity 4 and the length of the top of the water tank 1 are determined according to actual conditions, and the situation that the ball valve 7 cannot be opened due to insufficient floating height and the piston 10 cannot be propped due to insufficient descending height can be specifically avoided.

Example two

The water level in the water storage cavity 4 needs to reach a certain height under the siphon action, when the water level in the water storage cavity 4 is not high enough, water needs to be supplemented into the water storage cavity 4, the supplemented water amount is the watering amount, the watering amounts needed by different vegetation are different, and therefore the supplemented water amount needs to be adjusted according to the different vegetation during water supplementing, so that the automatic watering device is communicated with the water storage cavity 4 through additionally arranging a water amount adjusting mechanism at the water supplementing pipe 8, the water supplementing amount supplemented into the water storage cavity 4 is adjusted according to actual conditions, and the vegetation growth is prevented from being influenced by excessive water supplementing.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the water amount adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting box 19 and a horizontal water storage cylinder 9, wherein the water replenishing pipe 8 is communicated with the side wall of the top of the horizontal water storage cylinder 9 through a hose, water in the water adding cavity 3 is firstly stored in the horizontal water storage cylinder 9 when being replenished into the water storage cavity 4, and then enters the water storage cavity 4 through the horizontal water storage cylinder 9. There is the outlet pipe 21 that inserts water storage chamber 4 at the nearly horizontal water storage section of thick bamboo 9 top integrated into one piece of horizontal water storage section of thick bamboo 9 one end, be equipped with telescopic link 22 and dwang 23 in the regulating box 19, be fixed with gear 24 on the dwang 23, wherein dwang 23 stretches out regulating box 19 and connects in knob 25, telescopic link 22 one end and gear 24 meshing, the telescopic link 22 other end stretches out behind the regulating box 19 and keeps away from 21 one end top lateral walls of outlet pipe with horizontal water storage section of thick bamboo 9 and articulates, can drive telescopic link 22 like this and reciprocate and realize telescopic link 22's flexible, and then drive horizontal water storage section of thick bamboo 9 motion and make its not equidimension ground slope, because outlet pipe 21 is close to the setting of 9 tops of horizontal water storage section of thick bamboo, so the slope degree of the horizontal water storage section of thick bamboo 9 of accessible regulation controls the water yield of mending into water storage chamber 4 through horizontal water storage section of thick bamboo 9.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A small automatic watering device is characterized in that: comprising a water tank (1), and the inner cavity of the water tank (1) is separated into a water adding cavity (3) and a water storage cavity (4) sequentially from top to bottom by a partition plate (2). ), the top of the water tank (1) is provided with a water filling pipe (5) and an exhaust pipe (6) extending into the water filling cavity (3), and a water filling pipe (8) is provided at the bottom of the water filling cavity (3), and the water filling pipe (8) After extending out of the water tank (1), it communicates with the water storage cavity (4). The water storage cavity (4) is provided with a siphon (11), and the siphon (11) extends out of the water tank (1) and is connected to the watering cylinder (12), The water addition chamber (3) is provided with a water addition control mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the water addition pipe (5), the exhaust pipe (6) and the water supply pipe (8), and the water addition control mechanism simultaneously opens the water addition pipe (5) and the exhaust pipe (8). 6), close the water supply pipe (8), and open the water supply pipe (8) when the water supply control mechanism closes the water supply pipe (5) and the exhaust pipe (6) at the same time.

2. The small automatic watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water adding pipe (5) and the exhaust pipe (6) in the water adding chamber (3) are provided with a ball valve (7), and the water adding chamber (3) is provided with a ball valve (7). 3) There is a piston (10) at the mouth of the water supply pipe (8), and the water addition control mechanism controls the opening and closing of the water addition pipe (5) and the exhaust pipe (6) through the ball valve (7). 10) Control the opening and closing of the water supply pipe (8).

3. The small automatic watering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water adding control mechanism comprises a riser (13) arranged in the water filling cavity (3) and a floating ball (13) arranged in the riser (13). 14), when the float (14) floats to the top of the standpipe (13), open the ball valve (7) and drive the piston (10) to block the water supply pipe (8), when the float (14) falls to the bottom of the standpipe (13) Close the ball valve (7) and actuate the piston (10) to open the water supply pipe (8).

4. The small automatic watering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top side wall of the standpipe (13) is provided with an opening (15), and the valve stem of the ball valve (7) extends into the standpipe through the opening (15). In (13), the water adding control mechanism further comprises a first pull rope (16) and a second pull rope (18) arranged in the standpipe (13), and the valve stem of the ball valve (7) passes through the first pull rope (16) Connected with the floating ball (14), the two ends of the second pulling rope (18) are respectively connected with the piston (10) and the valve stem of the ball valve (7) on the water supply pipe (5).

5. The small automatic watering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom side wall of the standpipe (13) is provided with a slideway (17) communicating with the standpipe (13), and the piston (10) is provided on the slideway (17) Road (17).

6. The small automatic watering device according to claim 3, wherein the lower end of the standpipe (13) extends into the top of the water storage cavity (4), and the upper end of the standpipe (13) protrudes from the top of the water tank (1).

7. The small automatic watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply pipe (8) is communicated with the water storage cavity (4) through a water volume regulating mechanism, and the water volume regulating mechanism comprises a regulating box (19) and a horizontal water storage cylinder (9), the water supply pipe (8) is communicated with the top side wall of the horizontal water storage cylinder (9) through the hose (20), and one end of the horizontal water storage cylinder (9) is provided with an insertion water storage cavity (4) near the top of the horizontal water storage cylinder (9). ) of the water outlet pipe (21), the adjustment box (19) is rotatably connected with the other end of the horizontal water storage cylinder (9) for driving the horizontal water storage cylinder (9) to incline.

8. The small automatic watering device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the adjustment box (19) is provided with a telescopic rod (22) and a rotating rod (23), and a gear (24) is provided on the rotating rod (23). ), the rotating rod (23) extends out of the adjustment box (19) and is connected to the knob (25), one end of the telescopic rod (22) is engaged with the gear (24), and the other end of the telescopic rod (22) extends out of the adjustment box (19). It is rotatably connected to the top side wall of one end of the horizontal water storage cylinder (9) away from the water outlet pipe (21).

9. The small automatic watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the watering cylinder (12) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (26).