CN113170639B - An automatic pot seedling transplanter - Google Patents

An automatic pot seedling transplanter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113170639B
CN113170639B CN202110496165.2A CN202110496165A CN113170639B CN 113170639 B CN113170639 B CN 113170639B CN 202110496165 A CN202110496165 A CN 202110496165A CN 113170639 B CN113170639 B CN 113170639B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
claw
rotating box
shaft
fetching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202110496165.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113170639A (en
Inventor
崔巍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
Original Assignee
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences filed Critical Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
Priority to CN202110496165.2A priority Critical patent/CN113170639B/en
Publication of CN113170639A publication Critical patent/CN113170639A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113170639B publication Critical patent/CN113170639B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • A01C11/025Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic pot seedling transplanter comprises a rack, and a power device, a seedling taking device, a conveying device, a seedling guiding device and a planting device which are arranged on the rack, wherein the power device is respectively connected with the planting device, the seedling guiding device and the seedling taking device; the conveying device is obliquely arranged at the rear part of the seedling taking device, the tail end of the conveying device is arranged corresponding to the seedling taking claw mechanism, the seedling guide device is arranged corresponding to the seedling taking device and is positioned below the seedling taking claw mechanism, and the planting device is arranged corresponding to the seedling guide device and is positioned below the rear part of the seedling guide device.

Description

一种自动钵苗移栽机An automatic pot seedling transplanter

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种钵苗移栽机械,特别是一种适用于带土钵苗移栽的高速自动钵苗移栽机。The invention relates to a pot seedling transplanting machine, in particular to a high-speed automatic pot seedling transplanting machine suitable for transplanting pot seedlings with soil.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中旱地作物移栽机的取苗机构大多数是单株输入的人工喂苗方式,因此喂苗速度不能过高,工人的劳动强度大,还有可能出现漏苗现象。此外,部分自动移栽机采用了成排夹取钵苗的方式,但是取苗爪抓取钵苗时需要停顿,间歇运动造成机具震动较大,常常出现钵苗脱落现象,也影响机具的使用寿命。Most of the seedling picking mechanisms of dryland crop transplanters in the prior art are artificial seedling feeding methods for single plant input, so the seedling feeding speed cannot be too high, the labor intensity of workers is high, and seedling leakage may occur. In addition, some automatic transplanters adopt the method of clamping the pot seedlings in rows, but the claws need to pause when grabbing the pot seedlings. life.

随着大田经济作物移栽技术的成熟和普及,亟需一种能够连续运行的自动取苗装置,集成高速度高效率的自动钵苗移栽机。With the maturity and popularization of the field economic crop transplanting technology, there is an urgent need for an automatic seedling picking device that can operate continuously and integrates a high-speed and high-efficiency automatic pot seedling transplanter.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种适用于带土钵苗移栽的高速自动钵苗移栽机。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-speed automatic pot seedling transplanter suitable for transplanting pot seedlings with soil, aiming at the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种自动钵苗移栽机,包括机架及安装在所述机架上的动力装置、取苗装置、输送装置、导苗装置和栽植装置,其中,所述动力装置分别与所述栽植装置、导苗装置及所述取苗装置连接,所述取苗装置包括变速箱、旋转箱、取苗爪机构和苗爪启闭机构,所述变速箱与所述旋转箱连接并分别安装在所述机架上,所述取苗爪机构安装在所述旋转箱上,所述苗爪启闭机构分别与所述旋转箱和取苗爪机构连接,所述旋转箱为非圆齿轮行星轮系旋转箱,带动所述取苗爪机构的取苗运行轨迹为闭合曲线;所述输送装置倾斜安装在所述取苗装置的后部且所述输送装置的末端对应所述取苗爪机构设置,所述导苗装置对应于所述取苗装置设置并位于所述取苗爪机构的下方,所述栽植装置对应于所述导苗装置设置并位于所述导苗装置的后下方。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an automatic pot seedling transplanter, comprising a frame and a power device, a seedling picking device, a conveying device, a seedling guiding device and a planting device installed on the frame, wherein the The power device is respectively connected with the planting device, the seedling guiding device and the seedling fetching device. The seedling fetching device includes a gearbox, a rotating box, a seedling fetching claw mechanism and a seedling claw opening and closing mechanism. The rotating box is connected and installed on the frame respectively, the seedling claw mechanism is installed on the rotating box, the seedling claw opening and closing mechanism is respectively connected with the rotating box and the seedling claw mechanism, the The rotating box is a non-circular gear planetary gear train rotating box, and the running track of the seedling picking claw mechanism is a closed curve; the conveying device is installed obliquely at the rear of the seedling picking device and the end of the conveying device Corresponding to the setting of the seedling fetching claw mechanism, the seedling guide device is set corresponding to the seedling fetching device and is located below the seedling fetching claw mechanism, and the planting device is set corresponding to the seedling guide device and is located in the guide. The rear and bottom of the seedling device.

上述的自动钵苗移栽机,其中,所述取苗爪机构安装在所述旋转箱的行星轮轴上。In the above-mentioned automatic pot seedling transplanter, the seedling-taking claw mechanism is installed on the planetary wheel shaft of the rotating box.

上述的自动钵苗移栽机,其中,所述取苗爪机构包括联轴器、取苗爪和苗爪承载件,所述苗爪承载件分别通过所述联轴器与分列左右两端的所述行星轮轴连接,所述取苗爪成排并列安装在所述苗爪承载件上。The above-mentioned automatic pot seedling transplanter, wherein, the seedling fetching claw mechanism comprises a coupling, a seedling fetching claw and a seedling claw bearing member, and the seedling claw bearing member passes through the coupling and separates the left and right ends respectively. The planetary gear shafts are connected, and the seedling fetching claws are installed in a row on the seedling claw carrier.

上述的自动钵苗移栽机,其中,所述苗爪启闭机构包括滚轮支架、外滚轮、内滚轮、凸轮、苗爪启闭滚轮、肘节弹簧和启闭驱动轴,所述滚轮支架固定安装在所述旋转箱体上,所述外滚轮和内滚轮套装在所述滚轮支架上,所述取苗爪的两侧分别设置有所述苗爪启闭滚轮,所述苗爪启闭滚轮安装在所述启闭驱动轴上,所述启闭驱动轴安装在所述取苗爪上,所述凸轮安装在所述启闭驱动轴的两端,所述肘节弹簧分别与所述取苗爪和所述凸轮连接。The above-mentioned automatic pot seedling transplanter, wherein the seedling claw opening and closing mechanism includes a roller bracket, an outer roller, an inner roller, a cam, a seedling claw opening and closing roller, a toggle spring and an opening and closing drive shaft, and the roller bracket is fixed Installed on the rotating box, the outer roller and the inner roller are sleeved on the roller bracket, the seedling claw opening and closing rollers are respectively provided on both sides of the seedling claw, and the seedling claw opening and closing rollers Installed on the opening and closing drive shaft, the opening and closing drive shaft is installed on the seedling fetching claw, the cam is installed on both ends of the opening and closing drive shaft, and the toggle spring is respectively connected with the fetching claw. The seedling claw is connected with the cam.

上述的自动钵苗移栽机,其中,所述外滚轮和内滚轮分别在不同时段与所述凸轮的相应工作面贴合并在所述工作面上滚动,所述苗爪启闭滚轮分别与所述取苗爪的侧壁贴合并在所述取苗爪的侧壁上滚动。The above-mentioned automatic pot seedling transplanter, wherein, the outer roller and the inner roller are respectively attached to the corresponding working surface of the cam at different time periods and roll on the working surface, and the seedling claw opening and closing rollers are respectively connected with the corresponding working surface of the cam. The side walls of the seedling fetching claws are attached and rolled on the side walls of the seedling fetching claws.

上述的自动钵苗移栽机,其中,所述变速箱包括变速箱体、输入轴、中间轴、输出轴和非圆齿轮副,所述输入轴、中间轴和输出轴分别安装在所述变速箱体上,所述输入轴与所述导苗装置连接,所述输出轴与所述旋转箱连接,所述输入轴和所述中间轴相互垂直,并通过锥齿轮副连接并传递动力,所述输出轴和所述中间轴相互平行,并通过所述非圆齿轮副连接并传递动力。The above-mentioned automatic pot seedling transplanter, wherein, the gearbox includes a gearbox body, an input shaft, an intermediate shaft, an output shaft and a non-circular gear pair, and the input shaft, the intermediate shaft and the output shaft are respectively installed in the gear box. On the box body, the input shaft is connected with the seedling guiding device, the output shaft is connected with the rotating box, the input shaft and the intermediate shaft are perpendicular to each other, and are connected and transmit power through a bevel gear pair. The output shaft and the intermediate shaft are parallel to each other, and are connected and transmit power through the non-circular gear pair.

上述的自动钵苗移栽机,其中,所述旋转箱包括旋转箱体和设置在所述旋转箱体内的太阳轮、中间轮、行星轮和行星轮轴,所述旋转箱体支撑在所述机架上,所述行星轮轴安装在所述旋转箱体上,所述行星轮安装在所述行星轮轴上,所述太阳轮与所述机架固定连接,所述中间轮分别与所述太阳轮和行星轮啮合。The above-mentioned automatic pot seedling transplanting machine, wherein, the rotating box includes a rotating box body and a sun gear, an intermediate wheel, a planetary wheel and a planetary wheel shaft arranged in the rotating box body, and the rotating box body is supported on the machine. The planetary gear shaft is mounted on the rotating box body, the planetary gear is mounted on the planetary gear shaft, the sun gear is fixedly connected with the frame, and the intermediate gear is respectively connected with the sun gear mesh with the planetary gear.

上述的自动钵苗移栽机,其中,所述中间轮为交叉叠放的两个非圆齿轮组成的双联齿轮,并通过轴承支撑在所述旋转箱体上。In the above-mentioned automatic pot seedling transplanter, wherein, the intermediate gear is a double gear composed of two non-circular gears that are cross-stacked, and is supported on the rotating box through a bearing.

上述的自动钵苗移栽机,其中,所述动力装置包括地轮、链轮箱和传动轴,所述链轮箱分别与所述地轮和所述传动轴连接,所述传动轴依次串联所述栽植装置、导苗装置和取苗装置,所述地轮上设置有超越离合器以单向传递动力。The above-mentioned automatic pot seedling transplanter, wherein the power device comprises a ground wheel, a sprocket box and a transmission shaft, the sprocket box is respectively connected with the ground wheel and the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is connected in series in sequence In the planting device, the seedling guiding device and the seedling fetching device, an overrunning clutch is arranged on the ground wheel to transmit power in one direction.

上述的自动钵苗移栽机,其中,所述输送装置包括苗盘台板、秧苗盘、移盘机构和顶苗机构,所述苗盘台板倾斜设置在所述取苗装置的后部,所述移盘机构与所述苗盘台板连接,所述秧苗盘设置在所述苗盘台板上,所述顶苗机构对应于所述秧苗盘设置在所述苗盘台板的下方。The above-mentioned automatic pot seedling transplanting machine, wherein, the conveying device comprises a seedling tray table, a seedling tray, a tray transfer mechanism and a seedling top mechanism, and the seedling tray table is inclined and arranged at the rear of the seedling fetching device, The transfer plate mechanism is connected with the seedling tray table, the seedling tray is arranged on the seedling tray table, and the seedling top mechanism is arranged below the seedling tray table corresponding to the seedling tray.

本发明的技术效果在于:The technical effect of the present invention is:

本发明适用于带土钵苗高速移栽,主要针对旱地作物高速移栽,将连续变速运动的高速取苗技术及与之匹配的高效输苗投苗栽植技术集于一体,采用双排取苗爪连续循环交替抓取和投放穴盘钵苗,减少了因间隔停滞时的震动而产生的秧苗脱落,延长机件使用寿命。取苗爪抓取钵苗时较缓慢,抓取可靠,对钵苗损伤小。中间过程移动较快,提高移栽效率。能够连续运行,对钵苗损伤小,取苗效率高。The present invention is suitable for high-speed transplanting of seedlings with soil and pots, mainly aiming at the high-speed transplanting of dryland crops. The claws alternately grab and drop the pot seedlings in a continuous cycle, which reduces the shedding of the seedlings caused by the vibration when the interval is stagnant, and prolongs the service life of the machine parts. The seedling claws are slow when grabbing the pot seedlings, the grabbing is reliable, and the damage to the pot seedlings is small. The intermediate process moves faster and improves the transplanting efficiency. It can run continuously, with little damage to pot seedlings and high seedling extraction efficiency.

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明一实施例的取苗装置结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling picking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明一实施例的取苗爪机构和苗爪启闭机构结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling claw mechanism and a seedling claw opening and closing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明一实施例的动力装置及动力传递路线示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of a power device and a power transmission route according to an embodiment of the present invention.

其中,附图标记Among them, the reference number

1取苗装置1 Seedling device

11万向节11 gimbal

12变速箱12 gearbox

121变速箱体121 gearbox body

122输入轴122 input shaft

123中间轴123 Intermediate shaft

124输出轴124 output shaft

125非圆齿轮125 non-circular gear

13旋转箱13 rotating box

131旋转箱体131 rotating box

132太阳轮132 sun gear

133中间轮133 Intermediate wheel

134行星轮134 planetary gear

135行星轮轴135 planetary axle

14取苗爪机构14. Seedling Claw Mechanism

141联轴器141 Coupling

142取苗爪142 Take the seedling claw

143苗爪承载件143 seedling claw bearing

15苗爪启闭机构15 seedling claw opening and closing mechanism

151外滚轮151 outer roller

152滚轮支架152 Roller Bracket

153内滚轮153 inner roller

154凸轮154 Cam

155苗爪启闭滚轮155 seedling claw opening and closing roller

156肘节弹簧156 toggle spring

157启闭驱动轴157 Open and close drive shaft

16取苗传动链条16 Take the seedling drive chain

2输送装置2 Conveyor

21苗盘台板21 seedling tray plate

22秧苗盘22 seedling trays

23移盘机构23 Disk transfer mechanism

24顶苗机构24 top seedling institutions

3导苗装置3 Seedling guide device

31导苗筒31 seedling guide tube

32导苗筒驱动机构32 Seedling guide cylinder drive mechanism

4栽植装置4 planting devices

41栽植变速箱41 planting gearbox

42鸭嘴机构42 duckbill mechanism

5机架5 racks

6动力装置6 power units

61地轮61 Earth Wheel

62链轮箱62 sprocket box

63传动轴63 drive shaft

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structure principle and working principle of the present invention are described in detail:

参见图1及图2,图1为本发明一实施例的结构示意图,图2为本发明一实施例的取苗装置1结构示意图。本发明的自动钵苗移栽机,包括机架5及安装在所述机架5上的动力装置6、取苗装置1、输送装置2、导苗装置3和栽植装置4,所述动力装置6分别与所述栽植装置4、导苗装置3及所述取苗装置1连接,所述取苗装置1包括变速箱12、旋转箱13、取苗爪机构14和苗爪启闭机构15,所述变速箱12与所述旋转箱13连接并分别安装在所述机架5上,所述取苗爪机构14安装在所述旋转箱13上,所述苗爪启闭机构15分别与所述旋转箱13和取苗爪机构14连接,所述旋转箱13为非圆齿轮行星轮旋转箱,带动所述取苗爪机构14的取苗运行轨迹为闭合曲线;所述输送装置2倾斜安装在所述取苗装置1的后部且所述输送装置2的末端对应所述取苗爪机构14设置,所述导苗装置3对应于所述取苗装置1设置并位于所述取苗爪机构14的下方,所述栽植装置4对应于所述导苗装置3设置并位于所述导苗装置3的后下方。所述输送装置2包括苗盘台板21、秧苗盘22、移盘机构23和顶苗机构24,所述苗盘台板21倾斜设置在所述取苗装置1的后部,所述移盘机构23与所述苗盘台板21连接,所述秧苗盘22设置在所述苗盘台板21上,所述顶苗机构24对应于所述秧苗盘22设置在所述苗盘台板21的下方。1 and 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a seedling picking device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The automatic pot seedling transplanter of the present invention includes a frame 5 and a power device 6 installed on the frame 5, a seedling picking device 1, a conveying device 2, a seedling guiding device 3 and a planting device 4. The power device 6 are respectively connected with the planting device 4, the seedling guiding device 3 and the seedling fetching device 1, and the seedling fetching device 1 comprises a gearbox 12, a rotary box 13, a seedling fetching claw mechanism 14 and a seedling claw opening and closing mechanism 15, The gearbox 12 is connected to the rotating box 13 and is respectively installed on the frame 5, the seedling claw mechanism 14 is installed on the rotating box 13, and the seedling claw opening and closing mechanism 15 is respectively connected to the rotating box 13. The rotating box 13 is connected with the seedling picking claw mechanism 14, the rotating box 13 is a non-circular gear planetary gear rotating box, and the seedling picking running track of the seedling picking claw mechanism 14 is driven to be a closed curve; the conveying device 2 is installed obliquely At the rear of the seedling taking device 1 and the end of the conveying device 2 is disposed corresponding to the seedling taking claw mechanism 14, the seedling guiding device 3 is disposed corresponding to the seedling taking device 1 and is located in the seedling taking claw Below the mechanism 14 , the planting device 4 is arranged corresponding to the seedling guiding device 3 and is located at the rear and lower part of the seedling guiding device 3 . The conveying device 2 includes a seedling tray plate 21, a seedling tray 22, a plate transfer mechanism 23 and a seedling topping mechanism 24. The mechanism 23 is connected with the seedling tray table 21 , the seedling tray 22 is arranged on the seedling tray table 21 , and the seedling top mechanism 24 is arranged on the seedling tray table 21 corresponding to the seedling tray 22 . below.

参见图3,图3为本发明一实施例的取苗爪机构14和苗爪启闭机构15结构示意图。本实施例中,所述变速箱12和旋转箱13分别通过轴承安装在所述机架5上,并通过取苗传动链条16相连接,所述取苗爪机构14与所述旋转箱13连接,所述取苗爪机构14安装在所述旋转箱13的行星轮轴135上,所述取苗爪机构14包括联轴器141、取苗爪142和苗爪承载件143,两件所述苗爪承载件143分别通过所述联轴器141与分列左右两端的所述行星轮轴135连接,所述取苗爪142成排并列安装在所述苗爪承载件143上,所述苗爪启闭机构15分别与旋转箱13和取苗爪机构14连接。Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the seedling claw mechanism 14 and the seedling claw opening and closing mechanism 15 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the gearbox 12 and the rotating box 13 are respectively mounted on the frame 5 through bearings, and are connected by a transmission chain 16 for taking seedlings, and the claw mechanism 14 for taking seedlings is connected to the rotating box 13 , the seedling picking claw mechanism 14 is installed on the planetary wheel shaft 135 of the rotating box 13, the seedling picking claw mechanism 14 includes a coupling 141, a seedling picking claw 142 and a seedling claw bearing member 143, two pieces of the seedling claw The claw carriers 143 are respectively connected with the planetary wheel shafts 135 at the left and right ends through the couplings 141. The seedling fetching claws 142 are installed on the seedling claw carriers 143 side by side in a row, and the seedling claws are opened. The closing mechanism 15 is connected with the rotating box 13 and the seedling picking claw mechanism 14, respectively.

所述苗爪启闭机构15包括滚轮支架152、外滚轮151、内滚轮153、凸轮154、苗爪启闭滚轮155、肘节弹簧156和启闭驱动轴157,所述滚轮支架152固定安装在所述旋转箱体131上,所述外滚轮151和内滚轮153套装在所述滚轮支架152上,所述取苗爪142的两侧分别设置有所述苗爪启闭滚轮155,所述苗爪启闭滚轮155固定安装在所述启闭驱动轴157上,所述启闭驱动轴157的两端分别通过轴承支撑安装在左右两端的所述取苗爪142上,所述凸轮154固定安装在所述启闭驱动轴157的两端,所述肘节弹簧156分别与所述取苗爪142和所述凸轮154挂接。所述外滚轮151和内滚轮153分别在不同时段与所述凸轮154的相应工作面贴合并在所述工作面上滚动,所述苗爪启闭滚轮155分别与所述取苗爪142的侧壁贴合并在所述取苗爪142的侧壁上滚动。The seedling claw opening and closing mechanism 15 includes a roller bracket 152, an outer roller 151, an inner roller 153, a cam 154, a seedling claw opening and closing roller 155, a toggle spring 156 and an opening and closing drive shaft 157. The roller bracket 152 is fixedly installed on the On the rotating box 131, the outer roller 151 and the inner roller 153 are sleeved on the roller bracket 152, and the seedling claw opening and closing rollers 155 are respectively provided on both sides of the seedling claw 142. The claw opening and closing rollers 155 are fixedly installed on the opening and closing drive shaft 157, and the two ends of the opening and closing drive shaft 157 are respectively supported on the left and right ends of the seedling picking claw 142 through bearings, and the cam 154 is fixedly installed At both ends of the opening and closing drive shaft 157 , the toggle springs 156 are respectively connected with the seedling picking claw 142 and the cam 154 . The outer roller 151 and the inner roller 153 are respectively attached to the corresponding working surface of the cam 154 at different time periods and roll on the working surface. The wall sticks and rolls on the side wall of the seedling picking claw 142 .

所述变速箱12包括变速箱体121、输入轴122、中间轴123、输出轴124和非圆齿轮125副,所述输入轴122、中间轴123和输出轴124各自通过轴承分别安装在所述变速箱体121上,所述输入轴122通过万向节11与所述导苗装置3连接,所述输出轴124通过取苗传动链条16与所述旋转箱13连接,所述输入轴122和所述中间轴123相互垂直,并通过锥齿轮副连接并实现动力传递,所述输出轴124和所述中间轴123相互平行,并通过分别固定安装在所述输出轴124和中间轴123上的一对相互啮合的非圆齿轮125连接并传递动力。The gearbox 12 includes a gearbox body 121, an input shaft 122, an intermediate shaft 123, an output shaft 124 and a pair of non-circular gears 125. The input shaft 122, the intermediate shaft 123 and the output shaft 124 are respectively mounted on the On the gearbox body 121, the input shaft 122 is connected with the seedling guiding device 3 through the universal joint 11, the output shaft 124 is connected with the rotating box 13 through the seedling fetching transmission chain 16, and the input shaft 122 and The intermediate shafts 123 are perpendicular to each other, and are connected through a bevel gear pair to realize power transmission. The output shaft 124 and the intermediate shaft 123 are parallel to each other and are fixedly installed on the output shaft 124 and the intermediate shaft 123 respectively. A pair of intermeshing non-circular gears 125 are connected and transmit power.

所述旋转箱13分列左右通过轴承支撑在所述机架5上,每个旋转箱13均包括旋转箱体131和设置在所述旋转箱体131内的太阳轮132、中间轮133、行星轮134和行星轮轴135,所述旋转箱体131支撑在所述机架5上,所述行星轮轴135安装在所述旋转箱体131上,所述行星轮134固定安装在所述行星轮轴135上,所述中间轮133与所述行星轮134分别通过轴承安装在所述旋转箱体131上,所述太阳轮132与所述机架5固定连接,所述中间轮133分别与所述太阳轮132和行星轮134啮合传动。所述中间轮133为交叉叠放的两个非圆齿轮组成的双联齿轮,并通过轴承支撑在所述旋转箱体131上。The rotating boxes 13 are supported on the frame 5 by bearings in left and right rows. Each rotating box 13 includes a rotating box body 131 and a sun gear 132 , an intermediate wheel 133 , a planetary gear and a sun gear 132 arranged in the rotating box body 131 . A wheel 134 and a planetary wheel shaft 135 , the rotating box 131 is supported on the frame 5 , the planetary wheel shaft 135 is installed on the rotating box 131 , and the planetary wheel 134 is fixedly installed on the planetary wheel shaft 135 , the intermediate gear 133 and the planetary gear 134 are respectively mounted on the rotating box 131 through bearings, the sun gear 132 is fixedly connected to the frame 5, and the intermediate gear 133 is respectively connected to the sun gear 131. The wheel 132 and the planetary wheel 134 are engaged for transmission. The intermediate gear 133 is a double gear consisting of two non-circular gears stacked in a cross, and is supported on the rotating box 131 through a bearing.

参见图4,图4为本发明一实施例的动力装置6及动力传递路线示意图。本实施例中,所述动力装置6包括地轮61、链轮箱62和传动轴63,所述链轮箱62分别与所述地轮61和所述传动轴63连接,所述传动轴63依次串联所述栽植装置4、导苗装置3和取苗装置1,所述地轮61上设置有超越离合器以单向传递动力。本实施例的传动轴63通过链轮链条依次串联栽植变速箱41、导苗装置3、变速箱12和旋转箱13,秧苗盘22分列左右放置在苗盘台板21上,所述顶苗机构24对应苗盘台板21安装在机架5上,在所述移盘机构23的作用下,苗盘台板21可以沿机架5左右移动,秧苗盘22可以沿苗盘台板21上下移动。所述导苗装置3包括导苗筒31和导苗筒驱动机构32,分列左右安装在所述机架5上,分别与上面的取苗装置1和下面的栽植装置4相对应,所述导苗装置3输入端通过链传动与栽植装置4相连接,输出端通过万向节与所述取苗装置1相连接。所述栽植装置4包括栽植变速箱41和鸭嘴机构42,安装在所述导苗装置3的后下方与所述机架5连接,所述栽植变速箱41与所述动力装置6连接,驱动鸭嘴机构42并通过链条与所述导苗装置3连接输出动力。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a power device 6 and a power transmission route according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the power device 6 includes a ground wheel 61 , a sprocket box 62 and a transmission shaft 63 , the sprocket box 62 is respectively connected with the ground wheel 61 and the transmission shaft 63 , and the transmission shaft 63 The planting device 4, the seedling guiding device 3 and the seedling taking device 1 are connected in series in sequence, and an overrunning clutch is provided on the ground wheel 61 to transmit power in one direction. The transmission shaft 63 in this embodiment is serially connected to the planting gearbox 41 , the seedling guiding device 3 , the gearbox 12 and the rotating box 13 in sequence through the sprocket chain. The mechanism 24 is installed on the rack 5 corresponding to the seedling tray platen 21. Under the action of the transfer plate mechanism 23, the seedling tray platen 21 can move left and right along the rack 5, and the seedling tray 22 can move up and down along the seedling tray platen 21. move. Described seedling guide device 3 includes seedling guide cylinder 31 and seedling guide cylinder drive mechanism 32, which are installed on the frame 5 in left and right rows, corresponding to the seedling taking device 1 above and the planting device 4 below, respectively. The input end of the seedling guiding device 3 is connected with the planting device 4 through a chain drive, and the output end is connected with the seedling taking device 1 through a universal joint. The planting device 4 includes a planting gearbox 41 and a duckbill mechanism 42, which are installed at the rear and bottom of the seedling guiding device 3 and connected to the frame 5. The planting gearbox 41 is connected to the power device 6 to drive The duckbill mechanism 42 is connected to the seedling guiding device 3 through a chain to output power.

工作时,当拖拉机牵引本移栽机行进时,动力装置6在地轮61与地面摩擦力的作用下带动地轮61在地面上滚动,通过链轮箱62和传动轴63依次传递到栽植装置4、导苗装置3和取苗装置1,从而带动整个动力装置6运行。地轮61上的超越离合器单向传递动力,保证左右地轮61在转弯或地面软硬不均时也能平稳传动。During operation, when the tractor pulls the transplanter to travel, the power device 6 drives the ground wheel 61 to roll on the ground under the action of the friction force between the ground wheel 61 and the ground, and is sequentially transmitted to the planting device through the sprocket box 62 and the transmission shaft 63. 4. The seedling guiding device 3 and the seedling taking device 1 drive the entire power device 6 to operate. The overrunning clutch on the ground wheel 61 transmits power in one direction, ensuring that the left and right ground wheels 61 can also transmit smoothly when turning or the ground is uneven.

请再次参见图2及图3,取苗爪142底部的运行轨迹为闭合曲线AB,当取苗爪142按照箭头所示方向运行超过最低点后,运行速度逐渐趋缓,到达A点附近运行速度最慢,此时顶苗机构24将苗盘中的钵苗成排顶出,各株钵苗分别进入相应的取苗爪142,同时,内滚轮153在凸轮154的工作面上滚动,迫使启闭驱动轴157正向转动,并带动各组苗爪启闭滚轮155沿取苗爪142外侧壁向下滚动,从而迫使成排安装的各取苗爪142闭合夹住钵苗。随后,顶苗机构24回复原位,秧苗盘22在移盘机构23的带动下进入下一顶苗位置等候下一次顶苗。取苗爪142闭合夹取钵苗后,在旋转箱13非圆齿轮125副的作用下,其运行方向改变为与苗盘台板21垂直向上,运行速度逐渐加快,同时,取苗爪142自身发生偏转,当运行到B点附近时,所抓取的钵苗处于近似直立状态。与此同时,外滚轮151在凸轮154的工作面上滚动,迫使启闭驱动轴157反向转动,并带动各组苗爪启闭滚轮155沿取苗爪142外侧壁向上滚动,从而迫使各取苗爪142松脱释放钵苗。肘节弹簧156的作用是保证在内滚轮153(或外滚轮151)离开凸轮154的工作面时,取苗爪142保持闭合(或开启)状态不变。当各取苗爪142松脱释放钵苗时,下面的一组导苗筒31的接苗口刚好与之一一对应,导苗筒31接取钵苗。在导苗筒驱动机构32的作用下,导苗筒31向后移动并依次投放钵苗到栽植装置4,鸭嘴机构42依次接收钵苗,完成后续的移栽作业。随后进入下一次的顶苗、取苗、落苗、投苗和移栽作业,交替循环。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 again, the running trajectory of the bottom of the seedling claw 142 is a closed curve AB. When the seedling claw 142 runs in the direction indicated by the arrow and exceeds the lowest point, the running speed gradually slows down and reaches the running speed near point A The slowest, at this time, the seedling ejecting mechanism 24 pushes out the pot seedlings in the seedling tray in rows, and each pot seedling enters the corresponding seedling fetching claw 142 respectively. At the same time, the inner roller 153 rolls on the working surface of the cam 154 to force the opening The closing drive shaft 157 rotates forward, and drives each group of seedling claw opening and closing rollers 155 to roll down along the outer wall of the seedling fetching claws 142, thereby forcing the rows of the seedling fetching claws 142 to close and clamp the pot seedlings. Subsequently, the seedling topping mechanism 24 returns to its original position, and the seedling tray 22 enters the next top seedling position under the drive of the tray transfer mechanism 23 to wait for the next top seedling. After the seedling fetching claw 142 is closed and gripping the pot seedlings, under the action of the non-circular gear 125 of the rotating box 13, its running direction is changed to be vertically upward with the seedling tray table 21, and the running speed is gradually accelerated. At the same time, the seedling fetching claw 142 itself The deflection occurs, and when it runs to the vicinity of point B, the grabbed seedlings are in an approximately upright state. At the same time, the outer roller 151 rolls on the working surface of the cam 154, forcing the opening and closing drive shaft 157 to rotate in the opposite direction, and drives each group of seedling claw opening and closing rollers 155 to roll upward along the outer wall of the seedling claw 142, thereby forcing each The seedling claws 142 are released to release the pot seedlings. The function of the toggle spring 156 is to ensure that when the inner roller 153 (or the outer roller 151 ) leaves the working surface of the cam 154 , the seedling picking claw 142 remains in the closed (or open) state. When each seedling fetching claw 142 is released to release the pot seedlings, the seedling receiving openings of the lower group of seedling guide cylinders 31 correspond to one of them, and the seedling guide cylinders 31 receive the pot seedlings. Under the action of the seedling guide cylinder driving mechanism 32, the seedling guide cylinder 31 moves backward and sequentially puts the pot seedlings into the planting device 4, and the duckbill mechanism 42 receives the pot seedlings in sequence to complete the subsequent transplanting operation. Then enter the next top seedling, picking seedlings, dropping seedlings, throwing seedlings and transplanting, alternating cycles.

本发明主要针对旱地作物移栽的要求,集成连续变速运动高速取苗及与之匹配的高效输苗投苗栽植于一体,适用于带土钵苗移栽,取苗装置采用非圆齿轮行星轮系旋转箱式传动机构,双排取苗爪循环交替抓取和投放穴盘钵苗。取苗装置连续运动,减少了因间隔停滞时的震动而产生的钵苗脱落,并延长机件使用寿命。取苗装置的取苗爪非匀速运动,抓取秧苗时较缓慢,抓取可靠,对钵苗损伤小;中间移动过程较快,提高移栽效率。取苗装置成排抓取穴盘中的钵苗并投放到相应的导苗筒,钵苗经由导苗筒喂入栽植装置并完成移栽。可实现高速移栽,对钵苗损伤小,移栽效率高。The invention mainly aims at the requirements of transplanting crops in dry land, and integrates continuous variable-speed movement and high-speed seedling picking and matching high-efficiency seedling transporting and seedling planting. It is suitable for transplanting seedlings with soil pots. It is a rotating box-type transmission mechanism, and the double rows of seedling claws alternately grab and place the pot seedlings in the plug tray. The continuous movement of the seedling removal device reduces the shedding of the pot seedlings caused by the vibration when the interval is stagnant, and prolongs the service life of the machine parts. The seedling fetching claws of the seedling picking device move at a non-uniform speed, which is relatively slow when grasping the seedlings, which is reliable in grasping and less damage to the pot seedlings; the middle moving process is faster, and the transplanting efficiency is improved. The seedling picking device grabs the pot seedlings in the plug tray in rows and puts them into the corresponding seedling guide tube, and the pot seedling is fed into the planting device through the seedling guide tube and the transplanting is completed. High-speed transplanting can be achieved, little damage to pot seedlings, and high transplanting efficiency.

当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种自动钵苗移栽机,包括机架及安装在所述机架上的动力装置、取苗装置、输送装置、导苗装置和栽植装置,其特征在于,所述动力装置分别与所述栽植装置、导苗装置及所述取苗装置连接,所述取苗装置包括变速箱、旋转箱、取苗爪机构和苗爪启闭机构,所述变速箱与所述旋转箱连接并分别安装在所述机架上,所述取苗爪机构安装在所述旋转箱上,所述苗爪启闭机构分别与所述旋转箱和取苗爪机构连接,所述旋转箱为非圆齿轮行星轮系旋转箱,带动所述取苗爪机构的取苗运行轨迹为闭合曲线;所述输送装置倾斜安装在所述取苗装置的后部且所述输送装置的末端对应所述取苗爪机构设置,所述导苗装置对应于所述取苗装置设置并位于所述取苗爪机构的下方,所述栽植装置对应于所述导苗装置设置并位于所述导苗装置的后下方;1. an automatic pot seedling transplanter, comprising a rack and a power unit installed on the rack, a seedling-taking device, a conveying device, a seedling guide device and a planting device, it is characterized in that, the power unit is respectively and The planting device, the seedling guiding device and the seedling fetching device are connected, and the seedling fetching device includes a gearbox, a rotating box, a seedling fetching claw mechanism and a seedling claw opening and closing mechanism, and the gearbox is connected with the rotating box and is connected to the rotating box. They are respectively installed on the frame, the seedling claw mechanism is installed on the rotating box, the seedling claw opening and closing mechanism is respectively connected with the rotating box and the seedling claw mechanism, and the rotating box is non-circular. The gear and planetary gear train rotates the box, which drives the seedling picking claw mechanism to have a closed curve; the conveying device is installed obliquely at the rear of the seedling picking device, and the end of the conveying device corresponds to the seedling picking device. The claw mechanism is set, the seedling guide device is set corresponding to the seedling fetching device and is located below the seedling fetching claw mechanism, and the planting device is set corresponding to the seedling guide device and is located at the rear and lower part of the seedling guide device ; 其中,所述取苗爪机构安装在所述旋转箱的行星轮轴上;Wherein, the seedling claw mechanism is installed on the planetary wheel shaft of the rotating box; 所述取苗爪机构包括联轴器、取苗爪和苗爪承载件,所述苗爪承载件分别通过所述联轴器与分列左右两端的所述行星轮轴连接,所述取苗爪成排并列安装在所述苗爪承载件上;The seedling picking claw mechanism includes a coupling, a seedling picking claw and a seedling claw bearing member. The seedling claw bearing member is respectively connected with the planetary axles at the left and right ends through the coupling. Installed in a row on the seedling claw carrier; 所述苗爪启闭机构包括滚轮支架、外滚轮、内滚轮、凸轮、苗爪启闭滚轮、肘节弹簧和启闭驱动轴,所述滚轮支架固定安装在所述旋转箱体上,所述外滚轮和内滚轮套装在所述滚轮支架上,所述取苗爪的两侧分别设置有所述苗爪启闭滚轮,所述苗爪启闭滚轮安装在所述启闭驱动轴上,所述启闭驱动轴安装在所述取苗爪上,所述凸轮安装在所述启闭驱动轴的两端,所述肘节弹簧分别与所述取苗爪和所述凸轮连接;The seedling claw opening and closing mechanism includes a roller bracket, an outer roller, an inner roller, a cam, a seedling claw opening and closing roller, a toggle spring and an opening and closing drive shaft, and the roller support is fixedly installed on the rotating box body. The outer roller and the inner roller are sleeved on the roller bracket, the seedling claw opening and closing rollers are respectively provided on both sides of the seedling claw, and the seedling claw opening and closing roller is installed on the opening and closing drive shaft, so The opening and closing drive shaft is installed on the seedling taking claw, the cam is installed on both ends of the opening and closing drive shaft, and the toggle spring is respectively connected with the seedling taking claw and the cam; 所述外滚轮和内滚轮分别在不同时段与所述凸轮的相应工作面贴合并在所述工作面上滚动,所述苗爪启闭滚轮分别与所述取苗爪的侧壁贴合并在所述取苗爪的侧壁上滚动;The outer roller and the inner roller are respectively attached to the corresponding working surface of the cam at different time periods and roll on the working surface. Roll on the side wall of the described seedling claws; 所述取苗爪底部的运行轨迹为闭合曲线,当所述取苗爪运行超过最低点后,运行速度逐渐趋缓,顶苗机构将苗盘中的钵苗成排顶出,各株钵苗分别进入相应的所述取苗爪,同时所述内滚轮在所述凸轮的工作面上滚动,迫使所述启闭驱动轴正向转动,并带动各组所述苗爪启闭滚轮沿所述取苗爪外侧壁向下滚动,从而迫使成排安装的各所述取苗爪闭合夹住钵苗;随后所述顶苗机构回复原位,秧苗盘在所述输送装置带动下进入下一顶苗位置等候下一次顶苗;所述取苗爪闭合夹取钵苗后,在所述旋转箱非圆齿轮副的作用下,运行方向改变,运行速度逐渐加快且所述取苗爪自身发生偏转使所抓取的钵苗处于直立状态;同时所述外滚轮在所述凸轮的工作面上滚动,迫使所述启闭驱动轴反向转动,并带动各组所述苗爪启闭滚轮沿所述取苗爪外侧壁向上滚动,从而迫使各取苗爪开启释放钵苗;所述肘节弹簧用于保证所述内滚轮或外滚轮离开所述凸轮的工作面时,所述取苗爪保持闭合或开启状态不变。The running track of the bottom of the seedling picking claw is a closed curve. When the seedling picking claw runs beyond the lowest point, the running speed gradually slows down. respectively enter the corresponding seedling fetching claws, and at the same time the inner roller rolls on the working surface of the cam, forcing the opening and closing drive shaft to rotate forward, and driving each group of the seedling claw opening and closing rollers along the The outer side wall of the seedling fetching claws rolls down, thereby forcing each of the seedling fetching claws installed in rows to close and clamp the pot seedlings; then the top seedling mechanism returns to its original position, and the seedling tray is driven by the conveying device to enter the next top The seedling position waits for the next top seedling; after the seedling fetching claws are closed and gripping the pot seedlings, under the action of the non-circular gear pair of the rotating box, the running direction is changed, the running speed is gradually accelerated, and the seedling fetching claws themselves are deflected Make the captured pot seedlings in an upright state; at the same time, the outer roller rolls on the working surface of the cam, forcing the opening and closing drive shaft to rotate in the opposite direction, and driving each group of the seedling claw opening and closing rollers along the The outer side walls of the seedling fetching claws roll upward, thereby forcing each seedling fetching claws to open and release pot seedlings; the toggle spring is used to ensure that when the inner roller or the outer roller leaves the working surface of the cam, the seedling fetching claws remain The closed or open state does not change. 2.如权利要求1所述的自动钵苗移栽机,其特征在于,所述变速箱包括变速箱体、输入轴、中间轴、输出轴和非圆齿轮副,所述输入轴、中间轴和输出轴分别安装在所述变速箱体上,所述输入轴与所述导苗装置连接,所述输出轴与所述旋转箱连接,所述输入轴和所述中间轴相互垂直,并通过锥齿轮副连接并传递动力,所述输出轴和所述中间轴相互平行,并通过所述非圆齿轮副连接并传递动力。2. The automatic pot seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the gearbox comprises a gearbox body, an input shaft, an intermediate shaft, an output shaft and a non-circular gear pair, and the input shaft, the intermediate shaft and the output shaft are respectively installed on the gearbox body, the input shaft is connected with the seedling guiding device, the output shaft is connected with the rotating box, the input shaft and the intermediate shaft are perpendicular to each other, and pass through the The bevel gear pair connects and transmits power, the output shaft and the intermediate shaft are parallel to each other, and are connected and transmit power through the non-circular gear pair. 3.如权利要求1所述的自动钵苗移栽机,其特征在于,所述旋转箱包括旋转箱体和设置在所述旋转箱体内的太阳轮、中间轮、行星轮和行星轮轴,所述旋转箱体支撑在所述机架上,所述行星轮轴安装在所述旋转箱体上,所述行星轮安装在所述行星轮轴上,所述太阳轮与所述机架固定连接,所述中间轮分别与所述太阳轮和行星轮啮合。3. The automatic pot seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the rotating box comprises a rotating box body and a sun gear, an intermediate wheel, a planetary wheel and a planetary wheel shaft arranged in the rotating box body, so that the The rotating box body is supported on the frame, the planetary wheel shaft is installed on the rotating box body, the planetary wheel is installed on the planetary wheel shaft, the sun gear is fixedly connected with the frame, so The intermediate gears are meshed with the sun gear and the planet gears, respectively. 4.如权利要求3所述的自动钵苗移栽机,其特征在于,所述中间轮为交叉叠放的两个非圆齿轮组成的双联齿轮,并通过轴承支撑在所述旋转箱体上。4. The automatic pot seedling transplanter according to claim 3, wherein the intermediate gear is a double gear consisting of two non-circular gears stacked in a cross, and is supported on the rotating box through a bearing superior. 5.如权利要求1所述的自动钵苗移栽机,其特征在于,所述动力装置包括地轮、链轮箱和传动轴,所述链轮箱分别与所述地轮和所述传动轴连接,所述传动轴依次串联所述栽植装置、导苗装置和取苗装置,所述地轮上设置有超越离合器以单向传递动力。5 . The automatic pot seedling transplanter according to claim 1 , wherein the power device comprises a ground wheel, a sprocket box and a transmission shaft, and the sprocket box is respectively connected with the ground wheel and the transmission shaft. 6 . The transmission shaft is connected in series with the planting device, the seedling guiding device and the seedling fetching device in sequence, and an overrunning clutch is arranged on the ground wheel to transmit power in one direction. 6.如权利要求5所述的自动钵苗移栽机,其特征在于,所述输送装置包括苗盘台板、秧苗盘、移盘机构和顶苗机构,所述苗盘台板倾斜设置在所述取苗装置的后部,所述移盘机构与所述苗盘台板连接,所述秧苗盘设置在所述苗盘台板上,所述顶苗机构对应于所述秧苗盘设置在所述苗盘台板的下方。6. automatic pot seedling transplanter as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described conveying device comprises seedling tray platen, seedling tray, transfer plate mechanism and top seedling mechanism, and described seedling tray platen is inclined at the At the rear of the seedling taking device, the transfer mechanism is connected to the seedling tray, the seedling tray is arranged on the seedling tray, and the seedling top mechanism is arranged on the seedling tray corresponding to the seedling tray. below the seedling tray platen.
CN202110496165.2A 2021-05-07 2021-05-07 An automatic pot seedling transplanter Active CN113170639B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110496165.2A CN113170639B (en) 2021-05-07 2021-05-07 An automatic pot seedling transplanter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110496165.2A CN113170639B (en) 2021-05-07 2021-05-07 An automatic pot seedling transplanter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113170639A CN113170639A (en) 2021-07-27
CN113170639B true CN113170639B (en) 2022-07-29

Family

ID=76928457

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110496165.2A Active CN113170639B (en) 2021-05-07 2021-05-07 An automatic pot seedling transplanter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113170639B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115053674B (en) * 2022-07-18 2023-08-22 浙江省农业科学院 Picking and planting integrated transplanting mechanism and transplanting system

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61212214A (en) * 1985-03-15 1986-09-20 井関農機株式会社 transplant device
JPH03266904A (en) * 1990-10-18 1991-11-27 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Seedling-transplantation apparatus of transplantation machine
JP2001204208A (en) * 2000-01-20 2001-07-31 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Vegetable transplanter
JP2002125420A (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-08 Kubota Corp Method and apparatus for transplanting seedling of transplanter
CN202587832U (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-12-12 现代农装科技股份有限公司 Transplanting machine and planting device thereof
CN103355034A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-23 现代农装科技股份有限公司 Pot seedling transplanter
CN106489389A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-03-15 现代农装科技股份有限公司 The automatic seedling taking device of transplanter
CN206314198U (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-07-11 现代农装科技股份有限公司 The automatic seedling taking device of transplanter
CN109328574A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-02-15 现代农装科技股份有限公司 Automatic pot seedling field planting machine
CN212381666U (en) * 2020-03-11 2021-01-22 现代农装科技股份有限公司 A high-speed pot seedling planting machine

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61212214A (en) * 1985-03-15 1986-09-20 井関農機株式会社 transplant device
JPH03266904A (en) * 1990-10-18 1991-11-27 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Seedling-transplantation apparatus of transplantation machine
JP2001204208A (en) * 2000-01-20 2001-07-31 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Vegetable transplanter
JP2002125420A (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-08 Kubota Corp Method and apparatus for transplanting seedling of transplanter
CN202587832U (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-12-12 现代农装科技股份有限公司 Transplanting machine and planting device thereof
CN103355034A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-23 现代农装科技股份有限公司 Pot seedling transplanter
CN106489389A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-03-15 现代农装科技股份有限公司 The automatic seedling taking device of transplanter
CN206314198U (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-07-11 现代农装科技股份有限公司 The automatic seedling taking device of transplanter
CN109328574A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-02-15 现代农装科技股份有限公司 Automatic pot seedling field planting machine
CN212381666U (en) * 2020-03-11 2021-01-22 现代农装科技股份有限公司 A high-speed pot seedling planting machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113170639A (en) 2021-07-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108738557B (en) Full-automatic transplanter for plug seedlings
CN103650719B (en) A kind of pot seedling transplanter
CN109644593B (en) Vegetable transplanting and ridging integrated machine
WO2017143699A1 (en) Seedling thrower
CN113383628B (en) A high-speed seedling planting machine
IE47622B1 (en) High-speed planting methods and machines
CN103155749A (en) Pot disc seedling vegetable transplanter
CN110710369A (en) An automatic seedling feeding device for a chain clip transplanter
CN113170639B (en) An automatic pot seedling transplanter
CN103141195A (en) Multifunctional rape transplanter
CN111316796A (en) Automatic seedling device that divides of vegetable transplantation
CN109315111A (en) A device for picking seedlings with a manipulator
CN216253900U (en) An intelligent vegetable seedling transplanter
CN111316795A (en) Automatic seedling device that divides of vegetable transplantation
CN107135722A (en) Track type suppending cup type zero-speed planting mechanism
CN118058040A (en) Seedling transplanting device for agricultural planting and application method thereof
CN212381666U (en) A high-speed pot seedling planting machine
CN117280928A (en) Automatic separation and transplanting device for radix codonopsis seedlings
CN115119586A (en) Four-row pot seedling automatic transplanting machine with improved automatic seedling arranging and dividing device
CN211152726U (en) Automatic seedling supply device for chain clamp type transplanter
CN211702967U (en) Adjustable equidistant seedling throwing device
CN209345545U (en) A kind of manipulator seedling taking equipment
CN112772073A (en) Double-bud-section sugarcane seed continuous seed supply device
CN106508214B (en) Full-automatic garlic seeder
CN111373911A (en) Transplanter with remove seedling tray device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20220513

Address after: 100083, North Beach, Desheng Gate, Beijing, Chaoyang District

Applicant after: China Academy of agricultural mechanization Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100083, No. 1, North Beach, Desheng Gate, Beijing, Chaoyang District

Applicant before: MODERN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant