CN113142839A

CN113142839A - Storage device with dustproof and shock-absorbing functions for museum collection management

Info

Publication number: CN113142839A
Application number: CN202110633041.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳恒; 陈丽新; 豆晓宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-07
Filing date: 2021-06-07
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-07
Also published as: CN113142839B

Abstract

The invention discloses a storage device with dustproof and shock-absorbing functions for museum collection management, which comprises a cabinet body, wherein a mounting bottom plate is arranged above the cabinet body so that collection can be disassembled and assembled during transportation, and a collection display cabinet is connected onto the mounting bottom plate in a sliding manner; the utility model discloses a storage device for museum collection management, including cabinet body, cabinet body top, collection show cupboard, function folding mechanism, mounting plate, wheels, and the like, cabinet body top is provided with and is used for carrying out absorbing shock-absorbing parts to the collection show cupboard, collection show cupboard bottom is provided with function folding mechanism, uses with the mounting plate cooperation, be provided with the wheel in the function folding mechanism, this storage device for museum collection management that has dustproof and shock-absorbing function, the dismouting of collection show cupboard during the borrowing of being convenient for, and when making collection show cupboard connect on mounting plate, can pack up the wheel and restrict the rotation, when dismantling, can pop out the wheel so that its normal use, improve the shock attenuation effect of collection show cupboard during the show, and alleviate the vibrations of collection show cupboard in transit to air in the collection show cupboard purifies.

Description

Storage device with dustproof and shock-absorbing functions for museum collection management

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of collection storage equipment, in particular to a storage device with dustproof and shock absorption functions for museum collection management.

Background

The museum collects and selects cultural relics and natural specimens which accord with the hiding standard according to the self property, task and social requirement, finishes registration, cataloguing and the like of the cultural relics and natural specimens, the Tibetan is a physical witness of human and human environment, can truly reflect the original appearances of the things from different fields and sides, is the original physical data of the human society and the natural world, can reflect the history of the development of the human society, reflects the politics, economy, military, scientific technology and cultural art of a country, and reflects the production condition, the living condition, the custom and the like of a nation, so that any physical relic can not become the Tibetan of the museum.

However, in practical use, when people go to a museum to play, people often see that no collection exists in part of display cabinets in the museum, and a borrowing indication board with a written time limit is attached to the side of the museum, so that the cultural relic office dials or borrows the collections of all museums to which national relic systems belong according to practical conditions in order to ensure the safety of the collections, carry out scientific research or fully play the roles of the collections; province, autonomous region, the administrative department of cultural relics of the direct district city can allocate or borrow the collection of each museum that the cultural relic system belongs to in this administrative region, but when the collection is transported, most will collect and take out from the show cupboard and place in the collection case, carry to the car by the staff, not only increased staff's work load, and the collection case put on the car needs to be fixed a position, in order to prevent to jolt the damage because of the road in the course of going, simultaneously, when showing, need to take out the collection that puts in the collection case and put in the show cupboard, it is comparatively troublesome that the collection is taken out or put into the cabinet body, not only waste time and energy, also very easily cause the collection to be impaired because of putting unstably, for this reason, we propose a kind of collection management of museum for use strorage with dustproof and shock-absorbing function and put forward.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a storage device with dustproof and shock-absorbing functions for museum collection management, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a storage device with dustproof and shock-absorbing functions for museum collection management comprises a cabinet body, wherein a mounting bottom plate is arranged above the cabinet body so that collection can be disassembled and assembled during transportation, and a collection display cabinet is connected to the mounting bottom plate in a sliding manner; the utility model discloses a damping device for collection show cupboard, including cabinet body, cabinet body top is provided with and is used for carrying out absorbing shock attenuation part to the collection show cupboard, collection show cupboard bottom is provided with function folding mechanism, uses with the mounting plate cooperation, be provided with the wheel in the function folding mechanism, the dismouting of collection show cupboard during borrowing of being convenient for, and when making collection show cupboard connect on mounting plate, can pack up the wheel and restrict the rotation, when dismantling, can pop out the wheel and restrict the rotation, improve the shock attenuation effect of collection show cupboard during the show, and alleviate the vibrations of collection show cupboard in transit to air to in the collection show cupboard purifies.

Preferably, the shock attenuation part is including setting up the vertical post in the mounting plate bottom, and vertical post is provided with four at least, and evenly sets up all around along the mounting plate, vertical toe portion all is provided with synchronous board, all be provided with two on the synchronous board and rotate the seat, and arbitrary one rotates the seat and cooperate the use with the rotation seat on the adjacent vertical post, cabinet body top is provided with a plurality of shock attenuation pieces, and the shock attenuation piece cooperatees the use with two adjacent synchronous boards.

Preferably, the shock-absorbing part includes two setting at the mount pad at cabinet body top, two be provided with the main shaft between the mount pad, the main shaft outside is provided with the spring, and slides in the main shaft outside and be provided with two sliding seats, two the sliding seat is located the spring both ends respectively, arbitrary one be provided with the dwang between sliding seat and the adjacent rotation seat.

Preferably, the function folding mechanism comprises a fixed seat and a U-shaped seat which are arranged at the bottom of the collection display cabinet, a transmission shaft is arranged on the fixed seat, a short shaft is arranged on the U-shaped seat, the transmission shaft and the short shaft are matched for use, belt pulleys are arranged on the outer sides of the transmission shaft and the short shaft, a synchronous belt is arranged between the two belt pulleys to drive the two belt pulleys to synchronously rotate, a function gear is arranged on the outer side of the short shaft, the number of teeth on the outer side of the function gear is only one fourth, a rack is arranged on the installation bottom plate and is matched with the function gear for use, two limiting parts which are matched for use are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped seat to ensure that the function gear can be limited when the U-shaped seat is not matched with the function gear for use, two supporting seats are arranged at the bottom of the collection display cabinet, folding components are arranged on the two supporting seats to achieve the purpose of being connected to the installation bottom plate, the wheel can be retracted and ejected when detached.

Preferably, the locating part is including setting up the function frame in U-shaped seat bottom, it is provided with the gag lever post to slide in the function frame to guarantee to carry on spacingly to it when function gear does not mesh with the rack, the function frame bottom slides and is provided with the ejector pin, and the gag lever post cooperatees with the ejector pin and uses, and rotates between and is provided with the deflection pole, set up the notch that is used for the ejector pin to use on the mounting plate, so that the ejector pin can shift downwards.

Preferably, the folding assembly comprises a positioning shaft arranged between two supporting seats, a first bevel gear is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft, two shaft sleeves are arranged on the outer side of the positioning shaft in a rotating mode through bearings and located on two sides of the first bevel gear respectively, two second bevel gears are arranged at two ends of each shaft sleeve respectively, the directions of the second bevel gears located on the outer sides of the same shaft sleeves are the same, a plurality of positioning seats are arranged at the bottom of the collection display cabinet, and rotating parts are arranged on the positioning seats so that the wheels can be folded in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the rotating part comprises a rotating connecting rod which is arranged between two positioning seats on one side of the same shaft sleeve in a rotating mode through a bearing, the wheels are arranged at two ends of the rotating connecting rod respectively, third bevel gears are arranged in the middle of the rotating connecting rod respectively, and the rotating connecting rod is matched with adjacent second bevel gears for use so as to pack up the wheels on two sides.

Preferably, purification and dust removal part is including setting up the clarification plant in collection show cupboard bottom, clarification plant one side bottom is provided with the blast pipe, and the blast pipe is linked together with collection show cupboard to the gas that contains the dust in the discharge collection show cupboard, and the opposite side top is provided with the intake pipe, and the intake pipe is linked together with collection show cupboard, so that clean gaseous entering collection show cupboard after the messenger purifies.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention is convenient for dismounting the collection display cabinet during borrowing, and when the collection display cabinet is connected on the mounting bottom plate, the wheels can be folded and limited to rotate, and when the collection display cabinet is dismounted, the wheels can be popped out to enable the collection display cabinet to be normally used.

2. The vibration absorption device improves the vibration absorption effect of the collection display cabinet during the display period, and particularly can relieve the vibration of the collection display cabinet in the transfer process.

3. The invention can purify the air in the collection display cabinet and prevent the humidity change at the corresponding position from being accelerated due to the dust deposition on the outer surface of the collection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the Tibetan display cabinet of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the functional folding mechanism of the invention.

In the figure: 1-a cabinet body; 2, mounting a bottom plate; 3-a collection display cabinet; 4-a shock absorbing component; 41-vertical column; 42-a synchronization plate; 43-a rotating seat; 44-a shock absorbing member; 441-a mounting seat; 442-a main shaft; 443-a spring; 444-sliding seat; 445-rotating rod; 5-a functional folding mechanism; 51-a fixed seat; 52-U-shaped seat; 53-a drive shaft; 54-minor axis; 55-a pulley; 56-synchronous belt; 57-functional gear; 58-rack; 59-a stop; 591-functional framework; 592-a stop bar; 593-a mandril; 594-a deflection bar; 595-a notch; 510-a support base; 6-wheels; 7-a purification and dust removal component; 71-a purification device; 72-an exhaust pipe; 73-an intake pipe; 8-a folding assembly; 81-positioning the shaft; 82-a first bevel gear; 83-shaft sleeve; 84-a second bevel gear; 85-positioning seat; 86-a rotating member; 861-rotating the connecting rod; 862-third bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a storage device with dustproof and shock-absorbing functions for museum collection management comprises a cabinet body 1, wherein a mounting base plate 2 is arranged above the cabinet body 1 so that collection can be disassembled and assembled during transportation, a collection display cabinet 3 is connected to the mounting base plate 2 in a sliding mode, the real-time cabinet body 1, the mounting base plate 2 and the collection display cabinet 3 are all the existing common technologies, repeated description is omitted, elastic pieces are arranged on two sides of the mounting base plate 2 so that the collection display cabinet 3 is prevented from sliding down due to accidental touch, and a plurality of handles are arranged on the outer side of the collection display cabinet 3 so as to facilitate transportation during transportation;

the utility model discloses a damping device for the show shelf, including cabinet body 1, be provided with and be used for carrying out absorbing shock attenuation part 4 to collection show

shelf

3, 3 bottoms of collection show shelf are provided with function folding mechanism 5, use with the cooperation of mounting plate 2, be provided with wheel 6 on the function folding mechanism 5, the dismouting of collection show shelf 3 during borrowing of being convenient for, and when making collection show shelf 3 connect on mounting plate 2, can pack up wheel 6 and restrict the rotation, when dismantling, can pop out wheel 6 so that its normal use, improve the shock attenuation effect of collection show shelf 3 during the show, and alleviate the vibrations of collection show shelf 3 on the way of transporting to air to in the collection show shelf 3 purifies.

The damping component 4 comprises vertical columns 41 arranged at the bottom of the mounting base plate 2, at least four vertical columns 41 are arranged and evenly arranged along the periphery of the mounting base plate 2, the bottom of each vertical column 41 is provided with a synchronizing plate 42, each synchronizing plate 42 is provided with two rotating seats 43, any rotating seat 43 is matched with the rotating seat 43 on the adjacent vertical column 41 for use, the top of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a plurality of damping pieces 44, the damping pieces 44 are matched with the adjacent two synchronizing plates 42 for use, when the vertical column 41 is displaced downwards, the synchronizing plates 42 and the rotating rods 445 are driven to work, and further the sliding seats 444 are driven to extrude the springs 443 towards the middle part of the main shaft 442, so that the damping effect of the stored product display cabinet 3 during display is improved, particularly the vibration of the stored product display cabinet 3 during transportation is relieved, and a trolley for transporting the stored product display cabinet 3 is also provided with the same structure as the mounting base plate 2, the damping component 4 and the trolley arranged on the same structure, for ease of installation and shock absorption.

The shock absorbing member 44 includes two mounting seats 441 arranged at the top of the cabinet body 1, a main shaft 442 is arranged between the two mounting seats 441, a spring 443 is arranged outside the main shaft 442, two sliding seats 444 are slidably arranged outside the main shaft 442, the two sliding seats 444 are respectively located at two ends of the spring 443, a rotating rod 445 is arranged between any one of the sliding seats 444 and the adjacent rotating seat 43, and when the vertical column 41 is displaced downwards, the synchronous plate 42 and the rotating rod 445 are driven to operate, and then the sliding seat 444 is driven to extrude the spring 443 towards the middle of the main shaft 442.

The function folding mechanism 5 comprises a fixed seat 51 and a U-shaped seat 52 which are arranged at the bottom of the collection display cabinet 3, wherein a transmission shaft 53 is arranged on the fixed seat 51, a short shaft 54 is arranged on the U-shaped seat 52, the transmission shaft 53 and the short shaft 54 are matched for use, belt wheels 55 are arranged on the outer sides of the transmission shaft 53 and the short shaft 54, a synchronous belt 56 is arranged between the two belt wheels 55 to drive the two belt wheels 55 to synchronously rotate, a function gear 57 is arranged on the outer side of the short shaft 54, the number of teeth on the outer side of the function gear 57 is only one fourth, a rack 58 is arranged on the installation bottom plate 2, the rack 58 is matched with the function gear 57 for use, two limiting parts 59 matched for use are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped seat 52 to ensure that the function gear 57 can be limited when the function gear 57 is not matched for use, two supporting seats 510 are arranged at the bottom of the collection display cabinet 3, and folding components 8 are arranged on the two supporting seats 510, when connecting on mounting plate 2 in order to reach, can pack up wheel 6, and when dismantling, can pop out wheel 6, inwards promote collection show cupboard 3, with its sliding connection on mounting plate 2, and at the slip in-process, mounting plate 2 upwards jacks up ejector pin 593 of U-shaped seat 52 below, thereby drive gag lever post 592 to shift to both sides under the effect of deflection pole 594, cancel the spacing of cabinet function gear 57, and then guarantee function gear 57 and the cooperation of rack 58, make function gear 57 anticlockwise rotation 90, function gear 57 passes through the transmission of band pulley 55 and hold-in range 56, drive first bevel gear 82 and rotate 90.

The limiting member 59 comprises a functional frame 591 arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped seat 52, a limiting rod 592 is slidably arranged in the functional frame 591 to ensure that the limiting rod 592 is limited when the functional gear 57 is not engaged with the rack 58, a top rod 593 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the functional frame 591, the limiting rod 592 is matched with the top rod 593 for use, and a deflection rod 594 is rotatably arranged between the limiting rod 592 and the top rod 593, a notch 595 used for the top rod 593 is formed in the installation bottom plate 2, so that the top rod 593 can be displaced downwards, the installation bottom plate 2 jacks up the top rod 593 below the U-shaped seat 52 during sliding, the limiting rod 592 is driven to be displaced towards two sides under the action of the deflection rod 594, the limiting of the cabinet functional gear 57 is cancelled, when the functional gear 57 rotates to be engaged with the rack 58 without teeth, the top rod 593 is reset downwards under the action of gravity due to the notch 595, and the deflection rod 594 drives the limiting rod 592 to slide inwards, can realize the spacing to function gear 57, can reset under the action of gravity after avoiding wheel 6 to rise.

The folding assembly 8 comprises a positioning shaft 81 arranged between two supporting seats 510, a first bevel gear 82 is arranged outside the transmission shaft 53, two shaft sleeves 83 are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the positioning shaft 81 through bearings, the two shaft sleeves 83 are respectively positioned on two sides of the first bevel gear 82, two second bevel gears 84 are arranged at two ends of the shaft sleeve 83, the directions of the second bevel gears 84 positioned at the outer side of the same shaft sleeve 83 are the same, the bottom of the collection display cabinet 3 is provided with a plurality of positioning seats 85, a plurality of positioning seats 85 are provided with rotating pieces 86, so that the wheel 6 can be folded and retracted, the functional gear 57 drives the first bevel gear 82 to rotate 90 degrees through the transmission of the belt wheel 55 and the synchronous belt 56, the first bevel gear 82 drives the second bevel gear 84 with two sides meshed with the first bevel gear 82 to rotate reversely, under the action of the shaft sleeves 83, the second bevel gears 84 on the same shaft sleeve 83 are respectively driven to synchronously rotate.

The rotating part 86 comprises a rotating connecting rod 861 which is arranged between two positioning seats 85 on one side of the same shaft sleeve 83 in a rotating mode through bearings, the wheels 6 are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating connecting rod 861, third bevel gears 862 are respectively arranged in the middle of the rotating connecting rod 861 and are matched with adjacent second bevel gears 84 for use, so that the wheels 6 on two sides are packed up, the second bevel gears 84 on two sides respectively drive the third bevel gears 862 meshed with the second bevel gears to rotate in the opposite direction, the rotating connecting rod 861 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the function of inwards packing up the wheels 6 on two sides is achieved.

Purification dust removal part 7 is including setting up the clarification plant 71 in collection show cupboard 3 bottom, clarification plant 71 one side bottom is provided with blast pipe 72, blast pipe 72 is linked together with collection show cupboard 3 to the gas that contains the dust in the collection show cupboard 3 of discharge, and the opposite side top is provided with intake pipe 73, intake pipe 73 is linked together with collection show cupboard 3, so that clean gas entering collection show cupboard 3 after making the purification, collection show cupboard 3 uses after a period, can start clarification plant 71, the dirty gas of collecting in the show cupboard 3 is discharged into clarification plant 71 through blast pipe 72, after inside multilayer purification, again by intake pipe 73 with the gas discharge collection show cupboard 3, and time preferred once in two weeks.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a worker pulls the elastic sheet adjacent to the rack 58 downwards, then pushes the collection display cabinet 3 inwards, the collection display cabinet is connected to the installation bottom plate 2 in a sliding manner, in the sliding process, the installation bottom plate 2 jacks up the ejector rod 593 below the U-shaped seat 52, so that the limiting rod 592 is driven to move towards two sides under the action of the deflection rod 594, the limiting of the cabinet function gear 57 is cancelled, the function gear 57 is matched with the rack 58, the function gear 57 rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise, the function gear 57 drives the first bevel gear 82 to rotate 90 degrees through the transmission of the belt wheel 55 and the synchronous belt 56, the first bevel gear 82 drives the second bevel gear 84 with two sides meshed with the first bevel gear 82 to rotate reversely, under the action of the shaft sleeve 83, the second bevel gears 84 on the same shaft sleeve 83 are respectively driven to rotate synchronously, and then the second bevel gears 84 on two sides respectively drive the third bevel gears 862 meshed with the second bevel gears to rotate reversely, and further drive the rotating connecting rod 861 to rotate synchronously, realize the function of packing up the wheel 6 of both sides inwards, and when the function gear 57 rotates to toothless and engage with rack 58, because of the arrangement of notch 595, make the knockout pin 593 reset downwards under the action of gravity, and drive the stop bar 592 to slide inwards through the deflection rod 594, can realize the spacing to the function gear 57, can avoid the wheel 6 from resetting under the action of gravity after rising, then loosen the shell fragment and reset, carry on spacing to it, when needing to dismantle the display cabinet 3 of the collection, drive the display cabinet 3 of the collection to slide through pulling the handle, and when the knockout pin 593 contacts with the end slope of notch 595, jack the knockout pin 3, thus drive the stop bar 592 to shift to both sides under the action of deflection rod 59594, cancel the spacing of the function gear 57 of the cabinet, then reset gradually the wheel 6, turn from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and when the top rod 593 is not contacted with the mounting base plate 2, the top rod 593 drives the limit rod 592 to reset the functional gear 57 under the action of gravity, thereby preventing the wheel 6 from rotating and being unusable when pushing the collection display cabinet 3, wherein the gravity of the top rod 593 can drive the deflection rod 594 to drive the limit rod 592 to work, but not limited to and driven by gravity, or reset by a reset spring, then when the vertical column 41 is displaced downwards, the synchronization plate 42 and the rotation rod 445 are driven to work, thereby driving the sliding seat 444 to extrude the spring 443 towards the middle part of the main shaft 442, so as to improve the damping effect of the collection display cabinet 3 during the display period, particularly to relieve the vibration of the collection display cabinet 3 during the transportation, and the trolley for transporting the collection display cabinet 3 is also provided with the same structure as the mounting base plate 2, the damping part 4 and the structure arranged thereon, thereby facilitating the mounting and damping, and after the collection display cabinet 3 is used for a period, the purification device 71 can be started, the dust-containing gas in the collection display cabinet 3 is discharged into the purification device 71 through the exhaust pipe 72, and after the interior is subjected to multi-layer purification, the gas is discharged into the collection display cabinet 3 through the air inlet pipe 73, and the time is preferably once every two weeks.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A storage device with dustproof and shock-absorbing functions for museum collection management comprises a cabinet body (1), wherein a mounting bottom plate (2) is arranged above the cabinet body (1) so that collection can be disassembled and assembled during transportation, and a collection display cabinet (3) is connected onto the mounting bottom plate (2) in a sliding manner; the method is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cabinet, including cabinet body (1), cabinet body (3), function folding mechanism (5), mounting plate (2), wheel (6) are provided with on the function folding mechanism (5) to the shock attenuation part (4) that are used for carrying out the absorbing to collection show cupboard (3) at the cabinet body (1) top to order about collection show cupboard (3) and can radially shift, collection show cupboard (3) bottom is provided with function folding mechanism (5), uses with mounting plate (2) cooperation, be provided with wheel (6) on the function folding mechanism (5) to when making collection show cupboard (3) connect on mounting plate (2), can pack up wheel (6) and restrict the rotation, when dismantling, can pop out wheel (6) so that its normal use, collection show cupboard (3) bottom is provided with purification and dust removal part (7) to purify the air in collection show cupboard (3), with the dust removal to the collection surface.

2. The storage device with dust-proof and shock-absorbing functions for museum collection management according to claim 1, characterized in that: damping part (4) are including setting up vertical post (41) in mounting plate (2) bottom, and vertical post (41) are provided with four at least, and evenly set up all around along mounting plate (2), vertical post (41) bottom all is provided with synchronous board (42), all be provided with two on synchronous board (42) and rotate seat (43), and arbitrary one rotates seat (43) and rotates seat (43) on adjacent vertical post (41) and cooperate the use, the cabinet body (1) top is provided with a plurality of shock attenuation pieces (44), and shock attenuation piece (44) cooperate the use with two adjacent synchronous boards (42).

3. The storage device with dust-proof and shock-absorbing functions for museum collection management according to claim 2, characterized in that: the shock absorption piece (44) comprises two installation seats (441) arranged at the top of the cabinet body (1), a main shaft (442) is arranged between the two installation seats (441), a spring (443) is arranged on the outer side of the main shaft (442), two sliding seats (444) are arranged on the outer side of the main shaft (442) in a sliding mode, the two sliding seats (444) are respectively located at two ends of the spring (443), and a rotating rod (445) is arranged between any one of the sliding seats (444) and the adjacent rotating seat (43).

4. The storage device with dust-proof and shock-absorbing functions for museum collection management according to claim 3, characterized in that: the function folding mechanism (5) comprises a fixed seat (51) and a U-shaped seat (52) which are arranged at the bottom of the collection display cabinet (3), a transmission shaft (53) is arranged on the fixed seat (51), a short shaft (54) is arranged on the U-shaped seat (52), the transmission shaft (53) and the short shaft (54) are matched for use, belt wheels (55) are arranged on the outer sides of the fixed seat (51), a synchronous belt (56) is arranged between the two belt wheels (55) to drive the two belt wheels (55) to synchronously rotate, a function gear (57) is arranged on the outer side of the short shaft (54), the number of teeth on the outer side of the function gear (57) is only one fourth, a rack (58) is arranged on the installation bottom plate (2), the rack (58) is matched with the function gear (57) for use, two limiting parts (59) matched for use are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped seat (52) to ensure that the function gear (57) can be limited when the function gear (57) is not matched for use, the bottom of the collection display cabinet (3) is provided with two supporting seats (510), two folding assemblies (8) are arranged on the supporting seats (510) so that the wheels (6) can be folded when the wheels are connected to the mounting bottom plate (2), and the wheels (6) can be popped out when the wheels are detached.

5. The storage device with dust-proof and shock-absorbing functions for museum collection management according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting part (59) comprises a functional frame (591) arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped seat (52), a limiting rod (592) is arranged in the functional frame (591) in a sliding mode to guarantee that the functional gear (57) is not meshed with the rack (58) to limit the functional gear, a top rod (593) is arranged at the bottom of the functional frame (591) in a sliding mode, the limiting rod (592) is matched with the top rod (593) for use, a deflection rod (594) is arranged between the limiting rod and the top rod (593) in a rotating mode, and a notch (595) used for the top rod (593) to use is formed in the installation bottom plate (2) so that the top rod (593) can move downwards.

6. The storage device with dust-proof and shock-absorbing functions for museum collection management according to claim 5, characterized in that: folding subassembly (8) are including setting up location axle (81) between two supporting seats (510), transmission shaft (53) outside is provided with first bevel gear (82), location axle (81) outside is provided with two axle sleeves (83) through the bearing rotation, two axle sleeve (83) are located first bevel gear (82) both sides respectively, and axle sleeve (83) both ends all are provided with two second bevel gear (84), and are located second bevel gear (84) the same direction in same axle sleeve (83) outside, collection show cupboard (3) bottom is provided with a plurality of positioning seats (85), and is a plurality of be provided with rotation piece (86) on positioning seat (85) to make wheel (6) can fold and pack up.

7. The storage device with dust-proof and shock-absorbing functions for museum collection management according to claim 6, characterized in that: the rotating piece (86) comprises a rotating connecting rod (861) which is arranged between two positioning seats (85) on one side of the same shaft sleeve (83) in a rotating mode through a bearing, the wheels (6) are arranged at two ends of the rotating connecting rod (861) respectively, third bevel gears (862) are arranged in the middle of the rotating connecting rod respectively, and the rotating connecting rod and the adjacent second bevel gears (84) are matched for use so that the wheels (6) on two sides can be folded.

8. The storage device with dust-proof and shock-absorbing functions for museum collection management according to claim 7, characterized in that: purification and dust removal part (7) is including setting up clarification plant (71) in collection show cupboard (3) bottom, clarification plant (71) one side bottom is provided with blast pipe (72), and blast pipe (72) are linked together with collection show cupboard (3) to the gas that contains the dust in discharge collection show cupboard (3), and the opposite side top is provided with intake pipe (73), and intake pipe (73) are linked together with collection show cupboard (3), so that clean gas entering collection show cupboard (3) after the messenger purifies.