CN113137088A - Box type building module, box type modular building and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Box type building module, box type modular building and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113137088A
CN113137088A CN202010053639.1A CN202010053639A CN113137088A CN 113137088 A CN113137088 A CN 113137088A CN 202010053639 A CN202010053639 A CN 202010053639A CN 113137088 A CN113137088 A CN 113137088A
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China
Prior art keywords
box
bottom beam
wall
column
plate
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Pending
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CN202010053639.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆一峰
周永安
吴颖
王东
陈丽贤
陈洋
程海建
陈志鹏
徐嘉浩
何剑荣
区树楷
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Guangdong CIMC Building Construction Co Ltd
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Guangdong CIMC Building Construction Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010053639.1A priority Critical patent/CN113137088A/en
Publication of CN113137088A publication Critical patent/CN113137088A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5825—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
    • E04B1/5831—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially rectangular form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种箱式建筑模块，箱式模块化建筑及其建造方法。箱式建筑模块包括顶框、底框、多个立柱和至少一墙体。底框包括多个首尾相接的底梁；底梁包括底梁本体及连接在底梁本体上的底梁连接件；底梁连接件上设有底梁连接孔；多个立柱竖立于顶梁和底梁之间；立柱上设有立柱连接孔；墙体的顶部与顶梁固定连接；墙体的两端设有端部安装孔，通过紧固件实现墙体与立柱的可拆卸连接；墙体的底部设有底部安装孔，通过紧固件实现墙体与底梁的可拆卸连接。该箱式建筑模块在使用时墙体只与顶梁固定连接，与底梁及立柱无连接，降低了箱式建筑模块的侧向刚度，从而降低了同等变形下箱式模块化建筑倾覆力及各节点应力，增强了箱式模块化建筑的抗震能力。

Figure 202010053639

The invention provides a box-type building module, a box-type modular building and a construction method thereof. The box-type building module includes a top frame, a bottom frame, a plurality of uprights and at least one wall. The bottom frame includes a plurality of bottom beams connected end to end; the bottom beam includes a bottom beam body and a bottom beam connecting piece connected to the bottom beam body; the bottom beam connecting piece is provided with bottom beam connecting holes; a plurality of vertical columns are erected on the top beam and the bottom beam; the column is provided with a column connecting hole; the top of the wall is fixedly connected to the top beam; the two ends of the wall are provided with end mounting holes, and the wall and the column can be detachably connected by fasteners; The bottom of the wall is provided with bottom mounting holes, and the detachable connection between the wall and the bottom beam is realized by fasteners. When the box-type building module is in use, the wall is only fixedly connected to the top beam, and has no connection with the bottom beam and the column, which reduces the lateral stiffness of the box-type building module, thereby reducing the overturning force of the box-type modular building under the same deformation. The stress of each node enhances the seismic capacity of the box-type modular building.

Figure 202010053639

Description

Box type building module, box type modular building and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a box type building module, a box type modular building and a construction method thereof.
Background
Modular buildings are architectural structural systems assembled from a plurality of box-like building modules. In the structure of the existing box type building module, the wall body and the beam column are rigidly connected, so that an integral structure with higher rigidity is formed. When the box-type building module is deformed due to a large earthquake, large overturning force can occur in the modular building, great pressure is generated at the bearing column, and meanwhile, the connection node between the beam column node and the box-type building module unit is easily damaged due to over-limit stress, so that the modular building is damaged or even collapsed.
To cope with the above situation, a general processing scheme is: the beam column cross section of box structure increases beam column connected node's intensity, strengthens the intensity of connected node between the module unit. The above scheme has the following disadvantages: the material is used in a large amount, so that the economy is poor; the occupied building area is large, and the indoor space is reduced; the weight of the box body is increased, so that the transportation cost and the stacking cost on a building site are increased, the safety risk is high, and the economical efficiency is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a box type building module with a good earthquake-resistant function, a box type modular building adopting the box type building module and a construction method of the box type modular building, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a box type building module, comprising: the top frame comprises a plurality of top beams connected end to end; the bottom frame comprises a plurality of bottom beams which are connected end to end; the bottom beam is parallel to the top beam and is positioned below the top beam; the bottom beam comprises a bottom beam body and a bottom beam connecting piece connected to the bottom beam body; the bottom beam connecting piece is provided with a bottom beam connecting hole; a plurality of vertical columns erected between the top beam and the bottom beam; the upright post is provided with an upright post connecting hole; at least one wall body; the top of the wall body is fixedly connected with the top beam; end mounting holes are formed in two ends of the wall body, and the wall body is detachably connected with the stand columns through fasteners; the bottom of the wall body is provided with a bottom mounting hole, and the wall body is detachably connected with the bottom beam through a fastener.
In one embodiment, the bottom beam connecting piece comprises a side plate, a transition plate and a mounting plate which are connected with each other to form an integral structure; the side plates and the mounting plates are arranged in parallel at intervals and vertically extend, the transition plates are connected with the tops of the side plates and the bottoms of the mounting plates, the side plates are fixedly connected with the side parts of the bottom beams, and the transition plates are lapped on the tops of the bottom beams; the bottom beam connecting hole is arranged on the mounting plate.
In one embodiment, the bottom beam connecting piece comprises a transition plate and a mounting plate which are vertically connected with each other to form an integral structure; the transition plate is connected to the top of the bottom beam in an overlapping mode, the mounting plate is erected on the top of the bottom beam, and the bottom beam connecting hole is formed in the mounting plate.
In one embodiment, the bottom beam connecting piece is in a square tube shape and comprises four side walls, and the bottom beam connecting hole is arranged on one of the side walls.
In one embodiment, the upright post is provided with an upright post connecting hole.
In one embodiment, the upright column includes an upright column body and an upright column connecting piece connected to the upright column body, the upright column connecting piece protrudes out of the side portion of the upright column body and corresponds to the wall body, and the upright column connecting hole is formed in the upright column connecting piece.
In one embodiment, the upright post connecting piece comprises an upright plate, a flat plate, an extending plate and an assembling plate which are connected with each other to form an integral structure, the upright plate and the extending plate are arranged in parallel at intervals, the upright plate is fixed on the side edge of the upright post, the flat plate and the assembling plate are arranged in parallel at intervals, the flat plate is perpendicular to the upright plate, two ends of the flat plate are respectively connected with the top end of the upright plate and the bottom end of the extending plate, and the assembling plate is positioned above the flat plate; the stand connecting hole set up in on the assembly panel.
In one embodiment, the upright post connecting piece includes an upright plate and a flat plate which are connected to each other to form an integral structure, the upright plate is fixed on the side of the upright post, the flat plate is perpendicular to the upright plate, and the upright post connecting hole is formed in the flat plate.
In one embodiment, the pillar connecting member includes a flat plate, one end of the flat plate is fixedly connected to the pillar, and the pillar connecting hole is formed in the flat plate.
In one embodiment, the wall body comprises a wall body and folding edges fixed at two end parts of the wall body; an included angle between the folded edge and the wall body is an acute angle, and the end mounting hole is arranged on the wall body and is close to the folded edge; when the wall body main body is connected with the upright post, the folded edge is bent towards the upright post connecting piece.
In one embodiment, the wall body is corrugated and comprises a plurality of wave troughs and wave crests, a baffle is fixed at the bottom of the wall body and horizontally arranged, and the baffle outwards exceeds or is flush with the outer side surfaces of the wave crests.
The invention also provides a box-type modular building comprising at least one box-type building module as described above.
The invention also provides a construction method of the box-type modular building, wherein the box-type modular building adopts the box-type modular building, and the construction method comprises the following steps:
placing all the box-type building modules according to preset positions to build a box-type modular building;
removing the fasteners to remove the connection between the two end parts of the wall body in the box type building module and the two upright posts respectively and the connection between the bottom of the wall body and the bottom beam;
and providing waterproof adhesive tapes, and bonding the waterproof adhesive tapes between the end part of the wall body and the upright post and between the bottom of the wall body and the bottom beam.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
the box type building module mainly comprises a top frame, a bottom frame, a plurality of stand columns and a plurality of wall bodies. The upright post is erected between the top beam and the bottom beam, and the top and the bottom of the upright post are respectively and fixedly connected with the top beam and the bottom beam. The wall body is arranged among the top beam, the bottom beam and the upright post. Specifically, the top of the wall body is fixedly connected with the top beam, the bottom of the wall body is detachably connected with the bottom beam, and two end parts of the wall body are detachably connected with the two vertical columns respectively. When the box type building module is transported, the wall body is connected with the bottom beam and the upright post. When the box-type building module is transported to a destination for assembly, the connection between the wall body and the bottom beam and between the wall body and the upright post is removed, namely, the wall body is only fixedly connected with the top beam when the box-type building module is used, so that the lateral rigidity of the box-type building module is reduced, the overturning force and the stress of each node of the box-type modular building under the same deformation are reduced, the integrity and the structural safety of the node are protected, and the shock resistance of the box-type modular building is enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection between a wall and a column of a first embodiment of a box-type building module according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the wall and the bottom beams of the first embodiment of the box-type building module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the wall and the bottom beams of a second embodiment of the box-type building module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the wall and the bottom beams of the third embodiment of the box-type building module according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the wall and the bottom beams of the fourth embodiment of the box-type building module according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the wall and the columns of the fifth embodiment of the box-type building module of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the wall and the columns of a sixth embodiment of the box-type building module of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the wall and the column in the seventh embodiment of the box-type building module of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are as follows:
1/1a/1e/1f/1g/1h, upright post; 11. a column body; 12. a column connector; 121. a vertical plate; 122. a flat plate; 123. an extension plate; 124. assembling a plate; 2/2a/2b/2c/2d, bottom beam; 21. a bottom beam body; 22. a bottom beam connector; 221. a side plate; 222. a transition plate; 223. mounting a plate; 3/3a/3b/3c/3d/3e/3f/3g wall; 31. a wall body; 32. a baffle plate; 33. folding edges; 34. a connecting plate.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments that embody features and advantages of the invention are described in detail below in the specification. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of other embodiments and that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention and the description and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
For further explanation of the principles and construction of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a box-type modular building, which comprises at least one box-type building module. The box-type modular building can only comprise one box-type building module or a plurality of box-type building modules according to actual conditions. Multiple box building modules may be laid on the same plane. Multiple box building modules may also be stacked.
The box-type building module mainly comprises a top frame, a bottom frame, a plurality of stand columns and a wall body, wherein the stand columns are vertically arranged between the top frame and the bottom frame, and the wall body is connected among the top frame, the bottom frame and the stand columns.
Specifically, the top frame is square and comprises four top beams which are connected end to end. The underframe is square and comprises four end-to-end bottom beams.
The uprights stand between the top beams to form the frame of the box building module. The wall body is arranged among the top frame, the bottom frame and the upright post. In this embodiment, four side surfaces of the frame are provided with walls. In other embodiments, the frame may be provided with only one wall, or may be provided with two walls, specifically according to actual situations.
Specifically, the top of the wall body is fixedly connected with the top beam, the bottom of the wall body is detachably connected with the bottom beam, and two end parts of the wall body are detachably connected with the two vertical columns respectively.
When the box type building module is transported, the wall body is detachably connected with the bottom beam and the upright post. When the box-type modular building is transported to a destination for assembly, the connection between the wall body and the bottom beam and between the wall body and the upright column is removed, namely when the box-type building module is used as a building, the wall body is only fixedly connected with the top beam, so that the lateral rigidity of the box-type building module is reduced, the overturning force and the stress of each node of the box-type modular building under the same deformation are reduced, the integrity and the structural safety of the node are protected, and the shock resistance of the box-type modular building is enhanced.
The following is a detailed description of the embodiments.
First embodiment of Box building Module
Referring to fig. 1, the pillar 1a includes a pillar body 11 and a pillar connector 12 connected to the pillar body 11. Specifically, the column body 11 has a square cross section.
The pillar connector 12 protrudes out of the side of the pillar body 11 and is disposed corresponding to the wall 3 a. For example, when the wall 3a is disposed on both opposite sides of the pillar 1a, the pillar connector 12 is connected to both opposite sides of the pillar body 11. The two sides of the upright column 1a at the corner of the box type building module, which are vertical to each other, of the upright column body 11 are connected with upright column connecting pieces 12.
The upright post connecting member 12 extends vertically and specifically includes a vertical plate 121 and a flat plate 122 connected to each other to form an integral structure. The vertical plate 121 is disposed on the side of the upright toward the wall body 31, and is parallel to and closely attached to the side of the upright body 11. The flat plate 122 is vertically connected with the column body 11, and the flat plate 122 is parallel to the wall body 31. In this embodiment, the pillar connecting member 12 is integrally formed by bending.
One end of the flat plate 122 far away from the column body 11 is provided with a column connecting hole. The axis of the column connecting hole extends horizontally. Along vertical direction, the interval is provided with a plurality of stand connecting holes.
Referring to fig. 2, the bottom beam 2a includes a bottom beam body 21 and a bottom beam connector 22 connected to the bottom beam body 21. Specifically, the bottom beam body 21 has a square cross section.
The bottom beam attachment 22 extends upward beyond the top of the bottom beam body 21, and the bottom beam attachment 22 is provided along the length direction of the bottom beam 2 a. Specifically, the sill link 22 includes a side plate 221, a transition plate 222, and a mounting plate 223 that are interconnected to form a unitary structure. In this embodiment, the bottom beam connecting member 22 is integrally formed by bending.
The side plate 221 extends vertically and is attached to the outer side of the bottom beam body 21, and the side plate 221 is fixedly connected with the bottom beam body 21.
The transition plate 222 is vertically connected to one end of the side plate 221. The transition plate 222 is located on the top of the bottom beam body 21 and attached to the top beam body, and the transition plate 222 is fixedly connected with the bottom beam body 21. The transition plate 222 extends from the outer side to the inner side of the sill body 21, and the width of the transition plate 222 is smaller than the width of the sill body 21.
The mounting plate 223 is parallel to the vertical plate 121 and is connected to the other end of the transition plate 222 opposite to the side plate 221. The mounting plate 223 extends vertically upward, beyond the top of the sill body 21.
The mounting plate 223 is provided with a bottom beam connecting hole, and the bottom beam connecting hole is located in the middle of the mounting plate 223 in the height direction. A plurality of sill attachment holes are provided at intervals on the mounting plate 223 along the length direction of the sill body 21. And the axial extension direction of the bottom beam connecting hole extends horizontally and is perpendicular to the length direction of the bottom beam body 21.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the wall 3a includes a wall body 31 and a barrier 32 attached to the bottom of the wall body 31.
The wall body 31 is corrugated, and includes a plurality of wave crests and a plurality of wave troughs, and the wave crests and the wave troughs are alternately arranged. The wall body 31 is vertically arranged, and the wave crests and the wave troughs alternately extend along the length direction of the wall body 31. In this embodiment, both ends of the wall body 31 are wave crests.
Both ends of the wall body 31 are provided with end mounting holes. In this embodiment, along the vertical direction, each end of the wall body 31 is provided with a plurality of end mounting holes at intervals. Specifically, the end mounting holes at both ends of the wall body 31 are disposed corresponding to the pillar connecting holes on the pillar connecting member 12.
The outside of baffle 32 outwards surpasss or the parallel and level in the outside of crest to shelter from the bottom fretwork that the trough formed for the crest by wall body 31, and then block that the rainwater gets into in the box building module. The baffle 32 is horizontally disposed and extends in the longitudinal direction of the wall body 31. In this embodiment, the baffle 32 may be a unitary body. In other embodiments, the baffle 32 may be a plurality of plate segments respectively disposed at the wave troughs.
The wall body 3a and the upright post 1a, the wall body 3a and the bottom beam 2a are detachably connected through fasteners. In this embodiment, the fastener includes a bolt and a nut.
When the wall 3a is connected with the upright posts 1a, two ends of the wall 3a are respectively connected with the two upright posts 1 a. The wall body 3a is positioned on the outer side of the upright post connecting piece 12, the end part mounting hole corresponds to the upright post connecting hole, and the bolt is inserted into the end part mounting hole and the upright post connecting hole and the nut is screwed up; when the bolt needs to be disassembled, the nut is unscrewed and the bolt is taken out.
When the wall body 3a is connected with the bottom beam 2a, the wall body 3a is positioned at the outer side of the mounting plate 223, a height difference exists between the baffle 32 of the wall body 3a and the transition plate 222 of the bottom beam connecting piece 22, the bottom mounting hole corresponds to the bottom beam connecting hole, a bolt is inserted into the bottom mounting hole and the bottom beam connecting hole, and a nut is screwed on; when the bolt needs to be disassembled, the nut is unscrewed and the bolt is taken out. The nut may be a separate component or may be fixed to the mounting plate 223.
By adopting the box-type building module in the embodiment, the wall body 3a is respectively connected with the upright post 1a and the bottom beam 2a during transportation, so that the rigidity requirement and the connection strength requirement in the transportation process are ensured. In the process of assembling when the transportation arrives at the site, the bolts and the nuts are removed, the connection between the wall body 3a and the bottom beam 2a and the upright posts 1a is removed, at the moment, the wall body 3a is only fixedly connected with the top beam, the lateral rigidity of the box-type building module is reduced, the overturning force and the stress of each node of the box-type modular building under the same deformation are reduced, the integrity and the structural safety of the node are protected, and the shock resistance of the box-type modular building is enhanced.
Furthermore, after the connection between the wall 3a and the upright 1a and between the wall 3a and the bottom beam 2a is released, waterproof and fireproof tapes are connected between the wall 3a and the upright 1a and between the wall 3a and the bottom beam 2a, so as to maintain the waterproof and fireproof performance of the box-type building module.
Second embodiment of Box building Module
Referring to fig. 3, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment of the box-type building module is: in this embodiment, the sill attachment 22 includes a transition plate 222 and a mounting plate 223 that are connected to one another to form a unitary structure.
The transition plate 222 is disposed horizontally. The transition plate 222 is located on the top of the bottom beam body 21 and attached to the top of the bottom beam body 21, and the transition plate 222 is fixedly connected with the bottom beam body 21.
The mounting plate 223 is perpendicular to the transition plate 222 and is connected to the outer end of the transition plate 222. The mounting plate 223 extends vertically upward beyond the top of the sill body 21.
The mounting plate 223 is provided with a bottom beam connecting hole, and the bottom beam connecting hole is located in the middle of the mounting plate 223 in the height direction. The axis of the bottom beam connecting hole extends transversely. A plurality of sill attachment holes are provided at intervals on the mounting plate 223 along the length direction of the sill body 21.
When the wall body 3b is connected with the bottom beam 2b, the wall body 3b is positioned on the outer side of the mounting plate 223, the wall body 3b and the side plate 221 are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting plate 223, a height difference is formed between the baffle plate 32 and the transition plate 222 of the bottom beam connecting piece 22, the bottom mounting hole corresponds to the bottom beam connecting hole, a bolt is inserted into the bottom mounting hole and the bottom beam connecting hole, and a nut is screwed on the bolt; when the bolt needs to be disassembled, the nut is unscrewed and the bolt is taken out.
Other features of the box building module of this embodiment can be found in the first embodiment and will not be described in detail.
Third embodiment of Box building Module
Referring to fig. 4, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment of the box-type building module is: in this embodiment, the sill attachment 22 is square tubular.
The sill connection 22 includes four sidewalls, wherein a sill connection hole is provided on the sidewall located at the outer side. The sill attachment holes extend horizontally perpendicular to the length of the sill attachment member 22.
When the wall body 3c is connected with the bottom beam 2c, the wall body 3c is positioned on the outer side of the bottom beam connecting piece 22, the height difference is formed between the baffle 32 and the top of the bottom beam 2c, the bottom mounting hole corresponds to the bottom beam connecting hole, a bolt is inserted into the bottom mounting hole and the bottom beam connecting hole, and a nut is screwed on; when the bolt needs to be disassembled, the nut is unscrewed and the bolt is taken out.
Other features of the box building module of this embodiment can be found in the first embodiment and will not be described in detail.
Fourth embodiment of Box building Module
Referring to fig. 5, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment of the box-type building module is: in this embodiment, a bottom beam connecting hole is formed in one side edge of the bottom beam 2d, and an axis of the bottom beam connecting hole extends in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the length direction of the bottom beam 2 d.
The wall 3d includes a wall body 31, a baffle 32 at the bottom of the wall body 31, and a connecting plate 34 connected to the bottom of the baffle 32.
The connection plate 34 extends vertically and is connected to the other end of the baffle plate 32 opposite to the trough of the wall body 31. The connecting plate 34 is provided with a bottom mounting hole, and the axis of the bottom mounting hole extends along the horizontal direction perpendicular to the length direction of the wall 3 d.
When the wall 3d is connected with the bottom beam 2d, the connecting plate 34 is positioned on the outer side of the bottom beam, the height difference is formed between the baffle 32 and the top of the bottom beam 2d, the bottom mounting hole corresponds to the bottom beam connecting hole, a bolt is inserted into the bottom mounting hole and the bottom beam connecting hole, and a nut is screwed on; when the bolt needs to be disassembled, the nut is unscrewed and the bolt is taken out.
Other features of the box building module of this embodiment can be found in the first embodiment and will not be described in detail.
Fifth embodiment of Box building Module
Referring to fig. 6, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment of the box-type building module is: in this embodiment, the pillar connector 12 includes a vertical plate 121, a flat plate 122, an extension plate 123, and a fitting plate 124, which are connected to each other to form an integral structure.
The extension plate 123 is parallel to the vertical plate 121. The extension plate 123 and the vertical plate 121 are respectively arranged at two ends of the flat plate 122, and the extension plate 123 and the vertical plate 121 are respectively located at two sides of the flat plate 122.
The mounting plate 124 is parallel to the plate 122 and is arranged at both ends of the extension plate 123 apart from the plate 122, and the mounting plate 124 and the plate 122 are located at the same side of the extension plate 123. The assembly plate 124 is provided with a column connection hole, and the axis of the column connection hole extends horizontally.
Along the vertical direction, a plurality of stand connecting holes are arranged on the assembling plate 124 at intervals.
When the wall 3e is connected with the upright post 1e, the wall 3e is positioned at the outer side of the upright post connecting piece 12, the end part mounting hole corresponds to the upright post connecting hole, and a bolt is inserted into the end part mounting hole and the upright post connecting hole and a nut is screwed on; when the bolt needs to be disassembled, the nut is unscrewed and the bolt is taken out.
Other features of the box building module of this embodiment can be found in the first embodiment and will not be described in detail.
Sixth embodiment of Box building Module
Referring to fig. 7, the difference between this embodiment and the fifth embodiment of the box-type building module is: in this embodiment, the wall 3f includes a wall body 31, a baffle 32, and a flange 33. Specifically, the wall body 31, the baffle 32, and the flange 33 are connected to each other to form an integral structure. In this embodiment, the wall 3f is integrally formed.
In each wall body 3f, the number of the folded edges 33 is two, and the two folded edges are arranged at two ends of the wall body 31. The folded edge 33 is located on the same side of the wave crest of the wall body 31 as the wave trough of the wall body 31. Specifically, the included angle between the folded edge 33 and the wall body 31 is an acute angle.
When the wall 3f is connected with the upright post 1f, the wall 3f is positioned at the outer side of the upright post connecting piece 12, the end part mounting hole corresponds to the upright post connecting hole, and a bolt is inserted into the end part mounting hole and the upright post connecting hole and a nut is screwed on; when the bolt needs to be disassembled, the nut is unscrewed and the bolt is taken out. The nut may be fixedly connected to the mounting plate 124 of the pillar connecting member 12, or may be a separate component.
The included angle between the folded edge 33 and the wall body 31 is an acute angle, so that a pair of fastening spaces is formed between the folded edge 33 and the wall body 31, and the entered water can flow out smoothly.
Other features of the box building module of this embodiment can be found in the fifth embodiment and will not be described in detail.
Seventh embodiment of Box building Module
Referring to fig. 8, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment of the box-type building module is: in this embodiment, the wall 3g is a flat plate 122, and both ends thereof are provided with end mounting holes. In this embodiment, along vertical direction, each tip of wall body all is provided with a plurality of tip mounting holes at interval. The end part mounting holes at the two ends of the wall body are arranged corresponding to the upright post connecting holes on the upright post connecting piece 12.
When the wall 3g is connected with the upright post 1g, the wall 3g is positioned at the outer side of the upright post connecting piece 12, the end part mounting hole corresponds to the upright post connecting hole, and a bolt is inserted into the end part mounting hole and the upright post connecting hole and a nut is screwed on; when the bolt needs to be disassembled, the nut is unscrewed and the bolt is taken out.
When the wall body 3g is connected with the bottom beam, the bottom of the wall body 3g has a height difference with the mounting plate 223 of the bottom beam connecting piece 22, the bottom mounting hole corresponds to the bottom beam connecting hole, the bolt is inserted into the bottom mounting hole and the bottom beam connecting hole, and the nut is screwed on; when the bolt needs to be disassembled, the nut is unscrewed and the bolt is taken out.
In other embodiments, the pillar connecting member 12 may only include the flat plate 122, and one end of the flat plate 122 is fixedly connected to the pillar body 11.
In another embodiment, the side of the upright 1g is directly provided with an upright connecting hole. A plurality of pillar attachment holes are provided at intervals in the height direction of the pillar 1 g. The axis of the column connecting hole extends transversely.
Other features of the box building module of this embodiment can be found in the first embodiment and will not be described in detail.
The invention also provides a construction method of the box-type modular building, which comprises the following steps:
and placing all the box-type building modules according to preset positions to build a box-type modular building.
Specifically, each box-type building module is placed at a preset position by hoisting. When the wall is hoisted, the two end parts of the wall are connected with the upright posts, and the bottom of the wall is fixedly connected with the bottom beam, so that the connection strength of the box type building module is increased.
And releasing the fasteners to release the connection between the two end parts of the wall body in the box type building module and the two upright posts and the connection between the bottom of the wall body and the bottom beam.
Specifically, in the box-type building module, the wall body is only fixedly connected with the top beam, and the two end parts and the bottom part are not connected, so that the lateral rigidity of the box-type building module is reduced, the overturning force and the stress of each node of the box-type modular building under the same deformation are reduced, the integrity and the structural safety of the node are protected, and the shock resistance of the box-type modular building is enhanced.
And bonding the waterproof adhesive tape between the end part of the wall body and the upright post and between the bottom of the wall body and the bottom beam.
Specifically, the wall body is bonded with the upright posts through waterproof tapes, and the wall body is bonded with the bottom side beams through waterproof tapes so as to keep the waterproof function of the box type building module. Wherein, between wall body and stand, waterproof sticky tape is located the top of the tip mounting hole of wall body and the stand connecting hole of stand. And the waterproof adhesive tape is positioned between the wall body and the bottom side beam and above the bottom mounting hole of the wall body and the bottom beam connecting hole of the bottom side beam.
In this embodiment, waterproof sticky tape is fire-resistant waterproof sticky tape, and then guarantees box building module's safety in utilization.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
the box type building module mainly comprises a top frame, a bottom frame, a plurality of stand columns and a plurality of wall bodies. The upright post is erected between the top beam and the bottom beam, and the top and the bottom of the upright post are respectively and fixedly connected with the top beam and the bottom beam. The wall body is arranged among the top beam, the bottom beam and the upright post. Specifically, the top of the wall body is fixedly connected with the top beam, the bottom of the wall body is detachably connected with the bottom beam, and two end parts of the wall body are detachably connected with the two vertical columns respectively. When the box type building module is transported, the wall body is connected with the bottom beam and the upright post. When the box-type building module is transported to a destination for assembly, the connection between the wall body and the bottom beam and between the wall body and the upright post is removed, namely, the wall body is only fixedly connected with the top beam when the box-type building module is used, so that the lateral rigidity of the box-type building module is reduced, the overturning force and the stress of each node of the box-type modular building under the same deformation are reduced, the integrity and the structural safety of the node are protected, and the shock resistance of the box-type modular building is enhanced.
While the present invention has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the terminology used is intended to be in the nature of words of description and illustration, rather than of limitation. As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, as follows: it is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of the claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (13)

1.一种箱式建筑模块，其特征在于，包括：1. a box-type building module, is characterized in that, comprises: 顶框，包括多个首尾相接的顶梁；a top frame, including a plurality of top beams connected end to end; 底框，包括多个首尾相接的底梁；所述底梁平行于所述顶梁，并位于所述顶梁的下方；所述底梁包括底梁本体及连接在所述底梁本体上的底梁连接件；所述底梁连接件上设有底梁连接孔；The bottom frame includes a plurality of bottom beams connected end-to-end; the bottom beam is parallel to the top beam and is located below the top beam; the bottom beam includes a bottom beam body and is connected to the bottom beam body The bottom beam connector; the bottom beam connector is provided with a bottom beam connecting hole; 多个立柱，竖立于所述顶梁和所述底梁之间；所述立柱上设有立柱连接孔；A plurality of uprights are erected between the top beam and the bottom beam; the uprights are provided with upright column connecting holes; 至少一墙体；所述墙体的顶部与所述顶梁固定连接；所述墙体的两端设有端部安装孔，并通过紧固件实现所述墙体与所述立柱的可拆卸连接；所述墙体的底部设有底部安装孔，并通过紧固件实现所述墙体与所述底梁的可拆卸连接。At least one wall; the top of the wall is fixedly connected to the top beam; both ends of the wall are provided with end mounting holes, and the wall and the column are detachable through fasteners connection; the bottom of the wall is provided with a bottom mounting hole, and the wall and the bottom beam are detachably connected through fasteners. 2.根据权利要求1所述的箱式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述底梁连接件包括相互连接而形成整体结构的侧板、过渡板和安装板；所述侧板和所述安装板平行间隔设置，并均竖向延伸，所述过渡板连接所述侧板的顶部和所述安装板的底部，所述侧板与所述底梁的侧部连接固定，所述过渡板搭接于所述底梁的顶部；2 . The box-type building module according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom beam connector comprises a side panel, a transition panel and a mounting panel that are interconnected to form an integral structure; the side panel and the mounting panel are 2 . They are arranged at intervals in parallel and extend vertically. The transition plate is connected to the top of the side plate and the bottom of the mounting plate. The side plate is connected and fixed to the side of the bottom beam, and the transition plate is overlapped. on top of said bottom beam; 所述底梁连接孔设置于所述安装板上。The bottom beam connecting hole is arranged on the mounting plate. 3.根据权利要求1所述的箱式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述底梁连接件包括相互垂直连接而形成整体结构的过渡板和安装板；所述过渡板搭接于所述底梁的顶部，所述安装板竖立于所述底梁的顶部，所述底梁连接孔设置于所述安装板上。3 . The box-type building module according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom beam connector comprises a transition plate and a mounting plate that are vertically connected to each other to form an integral structure; the transition plate is overlapped on the bottom beam. 4 . the top of the bottom beam, the mounting plate is erected on the top of the bottom beam, and the bottom beam connecting hole is arranged on the mounting plate. 4.根据权利要求1所述的箱式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述底梁连接件呈方管状，包括四个侧壁，所述底梁连接孔设置于其中一所述侧壁上。4 . The box-type building module according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom beam connecting piece is in the shape of a square tube and includes four side walls, and the bottom beam connecting hole is arranged on one of the side walls. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的箱式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述立柱的侧部设有立柱连接孔。5 . The box-type building module according to claim 1 , wherein a column connecting hole is provided on the side of the column. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的箱式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述立柱包括立柱本体及连接在所述立柱本体上的立柱连接件，所述立柱连接件凸伸出所述立柱本体的侧部，并与所述墙体对应，所述立柱连接孔设置于所述立柱连接件上。6 . The box-type building module according to claim 1 , wherein the column comprises a column body and a column connector connected to the column body, and the column connector protrudes out of the column body. 7 . The side part corresponds to the wall body, and the column connecting hole is arranged on the column connecting piece. 7.根据权利要求6所述的箱式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述立柱连接件包括相互连接而形成整体结构的立板、平板、延伸板和装配板，所述立板和所述延伸板平行间隔设置，且所述立板固定于所述立柱的侧边，所述平板和所述装配板平行间隔设置，所述平板与所述立板垂直，所述平板的两端分别连接所述立板的顶端和所述延伸板的底端，所述装配板位于所述平板的上方；所述立柱连接孔设置于所述装配板上。7 . The box-type building module according to claim 6 , wherein the upright column connectors comprise upright plates, flat plates, extension plates and assembly plates that are interconnected to form an integral structure, the upright plates and the extension plates. 8 . The plates are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the vertical plates are fixed to the sides of the uprights, the flat plates and the assembly plates are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, the flat plates are perpendicular to the vertical plates, and the two ends of the flat plates are respectively connected to the The top end of the vertical plate and the bottom end of the extension plate, the mounting plate is located above the flat plate; the column connecting hole is arranged on the mounting plate. 8.根据权利要求6所述的箱式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述立柱连接件包括相互连接而形成整体结构的立板和平板，所述立板固定于所述立柱的侧边，所述平板与所述立板垂直，所述立柱连接孔设置于所述平板上。8 . The box-type building module according to claim 6 , wherein the column connector comprises a vertical plate and a flat plate which are connected to each other to form an integral structure, and the vertical plate is fixed to the side of the column, so The flat plate is perpendicular to the vertical plate, and the column connecting hole is arranged on the flat plate. 9.根据权利要求6所述的箱式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述立柱连接件包括平板，所述平板的一端与所述立柱固定连接，所述立柱连接孔设置于所述平板上。9 . The box-type building module according to claim 6 , wherein the column connecting member comprises a flat plate, one end of the flat plate is fixedly connected to the vertical column, and the column connecting hole is provided on the flat plate. 10 . 10.根据权利要求6所述的箱式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述墙体包括墙体主体和固定于所述墙体主体两端部的折边；所述折边与所述墙体主体之间的夹角为锐角，所述端部安装孔设置于所述墙体主体上，并靠近所述折边；10 . The box-type building module according to claim 6 , wherein the wall body comprises a wall body body and folded edges fixed to both ends of the wall body body; the folded edges and the wall body The included angle between the main bodies is an acute angle, and the end mounting holes are arranged on the wall main body and are close to the folded edge; 所述墙体主体与所述立柱连接时，所述折边向所述立柱连接件弯折。When the wall body is connected to the upright column, the folded edge is bent toward the upright column connecting piece. 11.根据权利要求1所述的箱式建筑模块，其特征在于，所述墙体呈波纹状，包括多个波谷和波峰，所述墙体的底部固定有挡板，所述挡板水平设置，且所述挡板向外超出或平齐于所述波峰的外侧面。11. The box-type building module according to claim 1, wherein the wall is corrugated and includes a plurality of troughs and crests, a baffle is fixed at the bottom of the wall, and the baffle is arranged horizontally , and the baffle extends outward or is flush with the outer side of the wave crest. 12.一种箱式模块化建筑，其特征在于，包括至少一个如权利要求1-11任意一项所述的箱式建筑模块。12. A box-type modular building, characterized in that it comprises at least one box-type building module according to any one of claims 1-11. 13.一种箱式模块化建筑的建造方法，其特征在于，所述箱式模块化建筑采用如权利要求12所述的箱式模块化建筑，所述建造方法包括以下步骤：13. A construction method for a box-type modular building, wherein the box-type modular building adopts the box-type modular building as claimed in claim 12, and the construction method comprises the following steps: 将各所述箱式建筑模块按照预设位置放置而搭建形成箱式模块化建筑；placing each of the box-type building modules according to preset positions to form a box-type modular building; 将所述紧固件解除，而解除所述箱式建筑模块中所述墙体的两端部分别与两所述立柱之间的连接，所述墙体的底部与所述底梁之间的连接；The fasteners are released to release the connection between the two ends of the wall in the box-type building module and the two uprights, respectively, and the connection between the bottom of the wall and the bottom beam. connect; 提供防水胶带，将所述防水胶带粘接在所述墙体的端部与所述立柱之间、所述墙体的底部与所述底梁之间。A waterproof tape is provided, and the waterproof tape is bonded between the end of the wall and the upright column, and between the bottom of the wall and the bottom beam.
CN202010053639.1A 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Box type building module, box type modular building and construction method thereof Pending CN113137088A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0978724A (en) * 1995-09-19 1997-03-25 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Joining method of structural material for framework to panel
CN201284514Y (en) * 2008-10-17 2009-08-05 深圳赤晓建筑科技有限公司 Container movable house with drainage system
CN201317978Y (en) * 2008-10-29 2009-09-30 南京泰通科技有限公司 Splicing novel container machine room
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