Background
The sealed box is a box body made of metal, glass or plastic and is applied to the technical fields of sealed operation boxes, nitrogen and argon protection boxes, radioactive operation boxes, glove type operation boxes and the like which need sealed operation environments. These enclosures typically include a door for the enclosure to allow for the replacement of materials, maintenance or assembly of cables or ports, etc. The main housing of a glove box, for example, has a plurality of openings for receiving windows, transition compartments, windows for glove ports, cables, and the like. Operators operate materials and equipment in the box body through the windows or the doors so as to meet the requirements of isolating one or more active components in the air such as oxygen, moisture, carbon dioxide and other sensitive components in the scientific research and production process to realize operation in a closed environment or meet the protection requirements of toxic and radioactive harmful substances.
The sealers have a problem of possible leakage, for example, it is difficult to make the water and oxygen impurities in one sealer less than 1PPM (parts per million) each even if the sealers are filled with high-purity gas. In the normal use process, water and oxygen can also continuously and gradually rise, so that the concentration of the water and the oxygen in the box is far greater than the required concentration. The sealing requirements for toxic or radioactive environments are also very high.
During daily use and maintenance of the seal box, air permeates into the glove box through tiny gaps, the common main box body and the window, and the glove interface fittings or the door assembly are sealed by rubber seal rings, and tiny gaps are inevitably formed around the seal rings; and trace oxygen and moisture can be brought in when materials and equipment are transferred from the outside of the glove box to the inside of the glove box.
For example, the door assembly of the seal box is used as a key assembly for connecting a power supply and other equipment in the seal box, and the penetration piece has good gas sealing performance, so that the leakage of gas and harmful substances in the glove box is prevented; and has excellent high-voltage insulation and stable electrical transmission capability.
Currently, the sealing technique used on glove boxes is a common sealing technique, i.e. a sealing material, such as a sealing strip, a sealing ring or a sealant, is clamped between two sealing surfaces. The two sides of the sealing material are respectively ultra-high pure gas in the box body and air outside the box body, and the air with the oxygen concentration of more than 200000PPM is easily leaked into the glove box from a tiny gap, so that the purity of the gas in the box body is greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a sealing box door assembly and a sealing box, which provide a stable sealing state and have a simple and reliable structure.
The sealing box is a box body made of metal, glass or plastic, has a sealed cavity with good sealing performance during working, and is applied to the technical field of sealing operation environments, such as a sealing operation box, a nitrogen and argon protection box, a radioactive operation box, a glove type operation box and the like.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a door assembly for a sealed box, which is used for opening or sealing the sealed box, and comprises a first heavy door for sealing and butting against a door of the sealed box, and a second heavy door arranged at the outer side of the first heavy door; when the sealed box door is closed, the first heavy door is in sealed butt joint with the sealed box door, and the second heavy door exerts lateral pressure on the first heavy door by partial or all gravity of the second heavy door to push the first heavy door to the sealed box.
Furthermore, the first heavy door and the second heavy door are hinged through a connecting rod; the suit case door subassembly still includes the guide rail, first heavy door and second heavy door are all slidable mounting in the guide rail.
The sealing box door assembly further comprises a driving device, the driving device is in transmission connection with the second heavy door, when the sealing box door assembly is opened, the second heavy door is driven to ascend, the connecting rod starts to rotate until the ascending driving force is transmitted to the first heavy door, and the first heavy door is driven to ascend together; when the first heavy door is lowered to a predetermined closing position, the second heavy door continues to be lowered until the second heavy door is lowered to a predetermined working position. Or, the first heavy door and the second heavy door can be opened in a manner of moving along the horizontal direction, the driving device is in transmission connection with the second heavy door, and when the door is opened, the connecting rod starts to rotate before the second heavy door is driven to the right (or left) until the driving force moving to the right (or left) is transmitted to the first heavy door, so that the first heavy door is driven to move together to the right (or left) until the sealing box door is completely opened; when the door is closed, the second heavy door moves leftwards (or rightwards) first, and the connecting rod starts to rotate until the driving force moving leftwards (or rightwards) is transmitted to the first heavy door, so that the first heavy door is driven to move leftwards (or rightwards) together until the preset working position is reached.
Furthermore, a supporting plate is arranged on the box body below the door of the seal box, the upper surface of the supporting plate is a plane, and the first heavy door and the second heavy door apply weight to the supporting plate in a sealing state.
Furthermore, the cross section of the second heavy door is concave, the longitudinal section of the longitudinal axis is in an inverted L shape, when the second heavy door is in a sealed state, the second heavy door completely covers the first heavy door cover, and the outer surface of the first heavy door, the inner surface of the second heavy door, the upper surface of the supporting plate and the side surface of the seal box form a sealed chamber together.
Furthermore, a gravity guide groove is arranged on the guide rail, the extension line of the central axis of the guide groove is intersected with the wall of the sealing box, and the included angle between the plane of the wall of the sealing box above the intersection point and the central axis of the guide groove is an acute angle; and the two side surfaces of the second heavy door are provided with protruding guide rods which are matched with the guide grooves, when the second heavy door descends, the guide rods can slide into the guide grooves finally and are limited by the guide grooves and under the dual action of the gravity of the second heavy door, the second heavy door can lean against one side of the first heavy door under the action of the gravity, and the sealing box wall bears the pressure applied by the second heavy door and/or the first heavy door bears the pressure applied by the second heavy door.
Furthermore, the two guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of two sides of the sealing box door, the upper end of each guide rail is provided with a cross beam, the cross beam is provided with a driving device, the driving device comprises a motor, a reduction box and a screw rod in transmission connection with the reduction box, the screw rod is vertically arranged, the upper portion of the second double door is provided with a nut matched with the screw rod, and the nut and the second double door are driven to move up and down by rotation of the screw rod.
Furthermore, a sensor for detecting leakage is arranged at the position of the supporting plate corresponding to the closed cavity, a through hole is formed in the supporting plate, the through hole is connected with a vacuum pumping device, and a pipeline on the outer side of the through hole is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
The invention also provides a sealing box, which comprises a sealing box body and the sealing box door assembly arranged at the sealing box door.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention ensures the purity in the operation space of the seal box by using the double door structure and pressing the first heavy door by using the gravity of the second heavy door, effectively prevents the leakage and invasion of external substances possibly caused by the existence of gaps or fine diffusion, and effectively controls the gas purity.
2. In a further optimized scheme, the leakage buffer space is constructed by arranging the closed space between the first heavy door and the second heavy door, and the air pressure and the material composition in the space are detected, so that the leakage is further ensured to be controlled in time.
3. The second double door can also be used as a shield for shielding high-energy rays such as X-rays, alpha, gamma rays, beta rays, neutrons and the like or other nuclear radiation, and can be prepared from materials such as lead, stainless steel, cast iron, boron-containing polyethylene and the like according to actual needs, and the material and the thickness of the second double door can be selected according to actual conditions.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a door assembly for a sealed container, for opening or sealing the sealed container 1, comprising a first heavy door 2 for sealing-abutting against a door 11 of the sealed container, and a second heavy door 3 disposed outside the first heavy door 2; when the sealed and sealed box door 11 is closed, the first heavy door 2 is in sealed butt joint with the sealed box door 11, and the second heavy door 3 exerts lateral pressure on the first heavy door 2 by partial or whole gravity of the second heavy door 3 to push the first heavy door 2 to the sealed box 1.
In this embodiment, the gravity of the second heavy door 3 can be converted from a pure vertical downward direction to a full or partial lateral force applied to the first heavy door 2 by many ways, for example, a lever mechanism is adopted, one side of the lever bears the gravity of the second heavy door 3, and the other side of the lever presses on the first heavy door 2, so as to convert the downward gravity into a lateral pressure.
Or two or 4 gravity guide grooves are symmetrically arranged left and right, the extension lines of the central axes of the guide grooves are intersected with the wall of the sealing box, and the included angle between the plane of the wall of the sealing box above the intersection point and the central axis of the guide groove is an acute angle; and the two side surfaces of the second heavy door 3 are provided with convex guide rods, the guide rods are matched with the guide grooves, when the second heavy door 3 descends, the guide rods can slide into the guide grooves finally, under the double actions of the limitation of the guide grooves and the self gravity of the second heavy door 3, the second heavy door 3 can lean against one side of the first heavy door under the action of the gravity, and the first heavy door 2 bears the pressure applied by the second heavy door 3.
The invention creatively utilizes the double door structure and utilizes the gravity of the second double door to apply lateral pressure to the first double door, thereby simplifying the locking mechanism and simultaneously increasing the sealing effect and the reliability. In a specific application, the gravity of the first heavy door can be partially or completely guided to drive the first heavy door to lean against the lateral pressure of the sealing box door, so that the sealing effect is further improved.
In some embodiments, the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 are hinged by a connecting rod 4; the box door assembly further comprises a guide rail 9, and the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 are both slidably mounted in the guide rail 9.
In practical application, the sealing box door assembly further comprises a driving device, the driving device is in transmission connection with the second heavy door 3, when the sealing box door assembly is opened, the second heavy door 3 is driven to ascend, the connecting rod 4 starts to rotate until the ascending driving force is transmitted to the first heavy door 2, and the first heavy door 2 is driven to ascend together; when closed, the first and second heavy doors 2 and 3 are simultaneously lowered, and when the first heavy door 2 is lowered to a predetermined closed position, the lowering is stopped, and the second heavy door 3 is continuously lowered until it is lowered to a predetermined operating position and stopped.
For example: the two guide rails 9 are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of two sides of the sealing box door 11, the upper end of each guide rail 9 is provided with a cross beam 8, the cross beam 8 is provided with a driving device which comprises a motor, a reduction box (not shown) and a screw rod 7 in transmission connection with the reduction box, the screw rod 7 is vertically arranged, the upper portion of the second double door 3 is provided with a nut 34 matched with the screw rod 7, and the nut 34 and the second double door 3 are driven to move up and down by rotation of the screw rod 7.
In some embodiments, a supporting plate 5 is arranged on the box body below the sealing box door 11, the upper surface of the supporting plate 5 is a plane, and the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 apply weight to the supporting plate 5 in a sealing state.
In practical applications, the lever system described above may also be fixed to the support plate 5.
In some embodiments, the cross section of the second heavy door 3 is concave, the longitudinal section of the longitudinal axis is inverted L-shaped, when in a sealed state, the second heavy door 3 completely covers the first heavy door 2, and the outer surface of the first heavy door 2, the inner surface of the second heavy door 3, the upper surface of the supporting plate 5 and the side surface of the seal box 1 form a closed chamber 6 together. In this way, the second double door 3 forms a second double protection, and in case of the leakage of the first double door 2 due to a fault, the closed chamber 6 formed by the second double door has a key secondary protection function, so as to prevent accidents. The position of the supporting plate 5 corresponding to the closed chamber 6 can be provided with a sensor for detecting leakage, and is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected with a vacuum extractor, and a pipeline outside the through hole is provided with an electromagnetic valve. Can detect first heavy door 2 at the very first time and take place to leak, can send out the police dispatch newspaper to can utilize evacuating device to clear away the harmful substance in airtight cavity 6, also can be through the material that this pipeline needs to the indoor injection of airtight cavity, further clear up the harmful substance of leaking. At this time, one end of the connecting rod 4 is hinged on the outer side surface of the first heavy door 2, and the other end is hinged on the inner side surface of the second heavy door 3.
In some embodiments, the guide rail 9 is provided with a gravity guide groove, an extension line of a central axis of the guide groove intersects with the wall of the sealing box, and an included angle between a plane of the wall of the sealing box above the intersection point and the central axis of the guide groove is an acute angle; and the two side surfaces of the second heavy door 3 are provided with protruding guide rods which are matched with the guide grooves, when the second heavy door 3 descends, the guide rods can slide into the guide grooves finally and are limited by the guide grooves and under the dual action of the gravity of the second heavy door 3, the second heavy door 3 can lean against one side of the first heavy door under the action of the gravity, and the sealing box wall bears the pressure applied by the second heavy door and/or the first heavy door bears the pressure applied by the second heavy door 3. Here, it is possible to simultaneously realize lateral pressing of the first heavy door 2 and pressure between the second heavy door 3 and the seal case wall by the weight of the second heavy door 3, and to realize excellent sealing of the seal chamber 6.
In the example of fig. 1 and 2, an annular (circular or square closed ring) sealing rubber ring 21 is arranged between the first heavy door 2 and the sealing box wall, a sealing rubber ring 22 is arranged annularly on the side surface of the first heavy door 2, the sealing rubber ring 22 realizes the sealing between the inner side walls of the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 and the supporting plate 5, and sealing rubber rings 33 and 32 are respectively arranged on the contact surfaces between the second heavy door 3 and the sealing box wall and the supporting plate 5; the front face of the inner wall of the second heavy door 3 and the front face of the outer wall of the first heavy door 2 are provided with annular rubber rings 31, and lateral pressure is applied to the first heavy door through the annular rubber rings 31. The sealing rubber ring divides the closed cavity 6 into a plurality of sealing cavities, and the protection effect is further improved.
The invention also provides a sealing box, which comprises a sealing box body and the sealing box door assembly arranged at the sealing box door.
As shown in fig. 4-5, in some embodiments, two first guide rail grooves and two second guide rail grooves are formed on the outer surface of the side wall of the sealed box where the sealed box door is located, corresponding to the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 (actually, the first heavy door and the second heavy door correspond to the two guide rail grooves respectively), the two first guide rail grooves are located between the two second guide rail grooves, the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 are provided with sliding assemblies 25 and 35 which are slidably fitted with the first guide rail grooves and the second guide rail grooves respectively, the number of the sliding assemblies 25 and 35 is generally 4, the two sliding assemblies are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side, the first guide rail grooves and the second guide rail grooves extend from the lower side of the sealed box door 11 to the upper side of the sealed box door 11, when the sealed box door is opened, the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 respectively slide upwards along the first guide rail grooves and the second guide rail grooves to expose the sealed box door 11, when the sealing box is closed, the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 respectively slide downwards along the first guide rail groove and the second guide rail groove to seal the sealing box door 11. The depth of the first and second rail grooves above the door of the sealed box is smaller than the depth of the corresponding region of the door 11 and the region below the door 11. When the door is opened, the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 slide upwards along the first guide rail groove and the second guide rail groove respectively to expose the sealed box door 11, and the sliding assemblies 25 and 35 support the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 to push the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 away from the side wall of the sealed box 1 due to the shallow depth of the first guide rail groove and the second guide rail groove in the section (corresponding to the area 121 in the figure). When the door is closed, the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 respectively slide downwards along the first guide rail groove and the second guide rail groove, when the door reaches the corresponding area of the sealing box door 11, due to the deepening of the first guide rail groove and the second guide rail groove (corresponding to the area 122 in the figure), under the action of the gravity of the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3, the sliding assemblies 25 and 35 pull the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 to one side of the sealing box 1, so that the sealing box door 11 is closed, and meanwhile, enough lateral pressure is provided by the gravity, so that the sealing performance meets the requirement, and the door has high reliability.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the sliding assembly 25 and 35 in the area corresponding to 122 of the first guide rail groove and the second guide rail groove corresponds to the position of the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 corresponding to the closed position, a blind hole or a pit extending into the box body is formed, a battery assembly is arranged in the blind hole or the pit, and when the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 reach the closed position, the battery assembly is started, so that additional lateral tension is further provided for the first heavy door 2 and the second heavy door 3 through the sliding assembly 25 and 35, and the sealing performance is further improved.
In the invention, or the opening mode of the first heavy door and the second heavy door can be movement along the horizontal direction, the driving device is in transmission connection with the second heavy door, when the door is opened, the connecting rod starts to rotate before the second heavy door is driven to the right (or left), until the driving force of moving to the right (or left) is transmitted to the first heavy door, the first heavy door is driven to move to the right (or left) together, until the sealing box door is completely opened; when the door is closed, the second heavy door moves leftwards (or rightwards) first, and the connecting rod starts to rotate until the driving force moving leftwards (or rightwards) is transmitted to the first heavy door, so that the first heavy door is driven to move leftwards (or rightwards) together until the preset working position is reached. Corresponding guide rails or guide rail grooves and the like are also arranged horizontally correspondingly, other components are arranged in an adaptive manner, and when the sealing position of the sealing box door is reached, relevant components which convert one part of gravity of the second heavy door (or simultaneously comprise the first heavy door) into lateral pressure are adjusted in an adaptive manner, so that the details are omitted.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention ensures the purity in the operation space of the seal box by using the double door structure and pressing the first heavy door by using the gravity of the second heavy door, effectively prevents the leakage and invasion of external substances possibly caused by the existence of gaps or fine diffusion, and effectively controls the gas purity.
2. In a further optimized scheme, the leakage buffer space is constructed by arranging the closed space between the first heavy door and the second heavy door, and the air pressure and the material composition in the space are detected, so that the leakage is further ensured to be controlled in time.
3. The second double door can also be used as a shield for shielding high-energy rays such as X-rays, alpha, gamma rays, beta rays, neutrons and the like or other nuclear radiation, and can be prepared from materials such as lead, stainless steel, cast iron, boron-containing polyethylene and the like according to actual needs, and the material and the thickness of the second double door can be selected according to actual conditions
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.