CN113118092A

CN113118092A - Automatic cleaning device for mechanical parts

Info

Publication number: CN113118092A
Application number: CN202110405779.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任震; 徐振
Original assignee: Nanjing Hanxiyue Automation Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Hanxiyue Automation Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-15
Filing date: 2021-04-15
Publication date: 2021-07-16

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cleaning device for mechanical parts, which comprises a cleaning box body and a liquid storage box body arranged at the top end of the cleaning box body, wherein the lower end of one side surface of the cleaning box body is provided with a side opening communicated with an inner cavity of the cleaning box body, the lower end of the other side surface of the cleaning box body is provided with a through groove communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning box body, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cleaning box body is provided with a slidable sliding bottom frame, a liftable part placing frame is arranged inside the sliding bottom frame, a cleaning frame is arranged above the sliding bottom frame, a plurality of cleaning rollers are arranged in the cleaning frame, a support plate is welded at the bottom end of one side surface of the cleaning box body where the through groove is positioned, and a reciprocating driving connecting mechanism. This an automatic belt cleaning device for machine part makes the part accomplish automatic washing in wasing the box to improve abluent effect, effectually avoided the part to wash the surface and can't reach and wash not thorough problem.

Description

Automatic cleaning device for mechanical parts

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical part cleaning, and particularly relates to an automatic cleaning device for mechanical parts.

Background

The mechanical parts are the most basic elements constituting mechanical devices, and by combining the same or different parts, the multifunctional machines and machines of today are formed. Mechanical parts are in a complex environment, are easy to be stained with oil stains after being used for a long time, and some parts are easy to generate rust stains. Periodic cleaning of the machine parts is therefore required.

At present, mechanical parts are cleaned, for example, a mechanical parts cleaning device with an authorization notice number of CN 211070981U includes a cleaning box, a control switch group is arranged on a side surface of the cleaning box, an input end of the control switch group is electrically connected with an output end of an external power supply.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an automatic cleaning device for machine parts, which solves the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic belt cleaning device for machine part, is including wasing the box and installing the liquid storage tank body on wasing the box top, the side lower extreme of wasing the box is opened there is the intercommunication to wash the side opening of box inner chamber, and the lower extreme of another side is opened there is the intercommunication to wash logical groove of box inner chamber, the inner chamber diapire of wasing the box is provided with slidable slip underframe to be equipped with the part rack of liftable in the inside of slip underframe, the top of slip underframe is provided with the wash rack, install a plurality of cleaning rollers in the wash rack, it has the extension board to lead to a side bottom welding that the box was washd at groove place to install the reciprocal drive coupling mechanism that the drive slip underframe removed on the extension board.

Preferably, the side surface of the cleaning box body below the side opening is also symmetrically provided with a liquid discharge pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning box body, and the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a control valve.

Preferably, the inside diapire of slip chassis is the rectangle array and installs four first electric push rods, and the top of four first electric push rods supports the part rack, the part rack is that the top has open-ended box-like structure.

Preferably, the handle is installed between two parties towards the open-sided side of part rack to in sending the part rack into the cleaning box from the side opening through the handle, the inner chamber diapire both sides of part rack all set up arc slope.

Preferably, the reciprocating driving connection mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly mounted on the support plate, a rotary disc mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, and a connecting rod connecting the rotary disc and the sliding bottom frame, wherein the connecting rod penetrates through the through groove and horizontally slides in the through groove.

Preferably, the both ends of connecting rod all are the ring form, the top terminal surface outside of carousel is provided with the projection, the lateral surface of slip underframe is fixed with the connecting seat between two parties, the pot head of connecting rod is on the projection, and the other end is fixed on the connecting seat.

Preferably, the inner chamber roof of wasing the box is the rectangle array and installs four second electric push rods, and the bottom mounting of four second electric push rods is in the top face four corners department of wash rack, the cleaning roller outside in the wash rack all is provided with the play liquid shower nozzle and the washing brush that are annular array, and the sharp actuating mechanism that a plurality of cleaning rollers set up through wash rack one side is at the wash rack internal rotation.

Preferably, the linear driving mechanism comprises fixing plates fixed at two ends of one side face of the cleaning frame, a second motor installed on one side face of the fixing plate, a worm arranged between the second motor and the other fixing plate, and a plurality of worm wheels meshed with the worm, one end of the worm is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, the other end of the worm is rotatably installed in a bearing on the side face of the fixing plate, and the worm wheels are respectively sleeved at one end of the cleaning roller and extend out of a roller shaft of the cleaning frame.

Preferably, the cleaning roller is arranged in a hollow mode, a roller shaft at the other end of the cleaning roller is also arranged in a hollow mode, the roller shaft penetrates through the cleaning frame to be connected with a water inlet connecting pipe, the top end face of the water inlet connecting pipe is communicated with a liquid conveying pipe installed on the side face of the liquid storage box through a connecting water pipe, and the connecting water pipe is a flexible hose.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the automatic cleaning device for the mechanical parts is characterized in that a sliding bottom frame is arranged in a cleaning box body, a part placing frame is arranged on the sliding bottom frame, the part placing frame is fixedly connected with a reciprocating driving connecting mechanism through the sliding bottom frame, so that when a first motor works, the part placing frame can move left and right in the cleaning box body along with the sliding bottom frame in a reciprocating mode, the cleaning frame is arranged above the part placing frame in a matching mode, and a plurality of cleaning rollers driven by a linear driving mechanism are arranged in the cleaning frame, so that parts in the part placing frame can shake left and right in a reciprocating mode and can be cleaned by the rotating cleaning rollers, further the parts can be automatically and comprehensively cleaned in the cleaning box body, the cleaning effect is improved, and the problems that the cleaning surfaces of the parts cannot be cleaned and the cleaning is not complete are effectively solved; simultaneously the cleaning roller is cavity setting, and through the connecting pipe of intaking, connect water pipe and transfer line and liquid storage tank body intercommunication, thereby when the cleaning roller rotates, can drive the synchronous rotation of the play liquid shower nozzle on surface, spray rinsing is carried out to the part surface, abluent effect has further been improved, and be convenient for cooperate the scrubbing work of washing brush to the part surface, the setting of last first electric push rod and second electric push rod, highly adjusting part rack and wash rack, make its part that adapts to not equidimension wash the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the wash rack of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sliding bottom frame according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the parts placement frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. cleaning the box body; 2. a liquid storage tank body; 3. opening the side; 4. a sliding bottom frame; 5. placing a part rack; 6. a liquid discharge pipe; 7. a through groove; 8. a first motor; 9. a turntable; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a transfusion tube; 12. a cleaning frame; 13. cleaning the brush; 14. a second electric push rod; 15. a first electric push rod; 16. cleaning the roller; 17. a liquid outlet nozzle; 18. a water inlet connecting pipe; 19. connecting a water pipe; 20. a fixing plate; 21. a second motor; 22. a worm; 23. a connecting seat; 24. a handle; 25. an arc-shaped slope.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

An automatic cleaning device for mechanical parts, as shown in fig. 1-2, includes washing box 1 and installs the liquid storage box 2 (install the transfer pump in the liquid storage box 2) at washing box 1 top, the side opening 3 that has the intercommunication to wash the box 1 inner chamber is opened to a side lower extreme that washs box 1, and the lower extreme of another side is opened has the intercommunication to wash logical groove 7 of box 1 inner chamber, the inner chamber diapire that washs box 1 is provided with slidable slip underframe 4 to be equipped with the part rack 5 of liftable in the inside of slip underframe 4, the top of slip underframe 4 is provided with wash rack 12, install a plurality of cleaning rollers 16 in wash rack 12, it has the extension board to lead to a side bottom welding that groove 7 places and wash box 1 to install the reciprocal drive coupling mechanism that drives slip underframe 4 and remove on the extension board.

As shown in fig. 1, the side surface of the cleaning box body 1 below the side opening 3 is also symmetrically provided with a liquid discharge pipe 6 communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning box body 1, the liquid discharge pipe 6 is provided with a control valve, and meanwhile, the side opening 3 can be provided with a glass door in actual use, so that the cleaning liquid can be conveniently discharged according to the condition of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning box body 1.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the inside diapire of the sliding bottom frame 4 is a rectangular array and is provided with four first electric push rods 15, the top ends of the four first electric push rods 15 support the part placing frame 5, the part placing frame 5 is of a box-shaped structure with an opening on the top end, and the first electric push rods 15 are used for jacking the part placing frame 5, so that the part placing frame is conveniently taken from the side opening 3, and meanwhile, the limiting of the part placing frame 5 can be completed when the part placing frame is contracted.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a handle 24 is installed between two parties towards a side face of the side opening 3 of the part placing frame 5, the part placing frame 5 is sent into the cleaning box body 1 from the side opening 3 through the handle 24, arc slopes 25 are arranged on two sides of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the part placing frame 5, when the part is shaken in the part placing frame 5, the part can be overturned through the arc slopes, and then the part can be conveniently continuously cleaned.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the reciprocating drive connection mechanism comprises a first motor 8 fixedly mounted on the support plate, a rotary disc 9 mounted on an output shaft of the first motor 8, and a connecting rod 10 connecting the rotary disc 9 and the sliding bottom frame 4, wherein the connecting rod 10 passes through the through groove 7 and horizontally slides in the through groove 7, and the connecting rod 10 realizes pushing and pulling on the sliding bottom frame 4 when rotating along with the rotary disc 9. Both ends of connecting rod 10 all are the ring form, the top terminal surface outside of carousel 9 is provided with the projection, the lateral surface of slip underframe 4 is fixed with connecting seat 23 between two parties, one pot head of connecting rod 10 is on the projection, and the other end is fixed on connecting seat 23.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, four second electric push rods 14 are installed on the top wall of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1 in a rectangular array, the bottom ends of the four second electric push rods 14 are fixed at four corners of the top end surface of the cleaning rack 12, liquid outlet nozzles 17 and cleaning brushes 13 in an annular array are arranged on the outer sides of the cleaning rollers 16 in the cleaning rack 12, water can be sprayed while the cleaning rollers rotate, and the cleaning rollers 16 rotate in the cleaning rack 12 through a linear driving mechanism arranged on one side of the cleaning rack 12. The linear driving mechanism comprises fixing plates 20 fixed at two ends of one side face of the cleaning frame 12, a second motor 21 installed on the side face of one of the fixing plates 20, a worm 22 arranged between the second motor 21 and the other fixing plate 20, and a plurality of worm wheels meshed with the worm 22, wherein one end of the worm 22 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 21, the other end of the worm is rotatably installed in a bearing on the side face of the fixing plate 20, and the worm wheels are respectively sleeved on one ends of the cleaning rollers 16 and extend out of the outer side of a roller shaft of the cleaning frame 12 (the worm wheels are not shown in the figure and are shielded by the cleaning frame, so that the second motor 21 can rotate to drive the three.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the cleaning roller 16 is hollow, the roller shaft at the other end of the cleaning roller 16 is also hollow, and penetrates through the cleaning rack 12 to be connected with a water inlet connecting pipe 18, the top end face of the water inlet connecting pipe 18 is communicated with the infusion pipe 11 installed on the side face of the liquid storage box body 2 through a connecting water pipe 19, and the connecting water pipe 19 is a flexible hose and can stretch along with the cleaning rack 12 when the cleaning rack is lifted.

The working principle of the automatic cleaning device for the mechanical parts is that when the parts are cleaned, the parts are firstly placed in the part placing frame 5, after the parts are placed, the part placing frame 5 is pushed into the cleaning box body 1 from the side opening 3, at the moment, in the pushing process of the part placing frame 5, the top end of the first electric push rod 15 supports the parts placing frame 5, after all the parts enter the cleaning box body 1, the first electric push rod 15 is started to contract, the part placing frame 5 is made to descend to the lower side of the side opening 3, so that the parts placing frame 5 is clamped in the cleaning box body 1, then the second electric push rod 14 is started to extend, the second electric push rod 14 drives the cleaning frame 12 to descend until the cleaning brush 13 outside the cleaning roller 16 in the cleaning frame 12 is in contact with the surfaces of the parts, the first motor 8 and the second motor 21 are started, and the infusion pump in the liquid storage box body 2 is started at the same time, at the moment, the first motor 8 rotates, the sliding bottom frame 4 is driven to move left and right in the cleaning box body 1 in a reciprocating mode through the rotary disc 9, the connecting rod 10 and the connecting seat 23, the part placing frame 5 is driven to move left and right in a reciprocating mode, parts placed inside the part placing frame 5 shake along with the part placing frame and roll over through the arc-shaped slope 25, the second motor 21 rotates, the worm 22 and the worm wheel are meshed to drive the plurality of cleaning rollers 16 to rotate synchronously, the cleaning rollers 16 rotate to drive the cleaning brushes 13 to brush the surfaces of the parts, meanwhile, the cleaning liquid is conveyed into the cleaning rollers 16 through the liquid conveying pump from the liquid storage box body 2, the liquid conveying pipe 11, the connecting water pipe 19 and the water inlet connecting pipe 18 and is finally sprayed out of the liquid outlet spray nozzle 17 to spray the surfaces of the parts, the cleaning brushes 13 can brush the sprayed surfaces until the cleaning is finished, the first motor 8 and the second motor 21 are closed, and the second electric push rod 14 is started to contract and recover, the first electric push rod 15 extends, a control valve on the liquid discharge pipe 6 is opened, the part placing frame 5 is taken out through the handle 24, and when the part placing frame 5 is taken out, the cleaning liquid in the part placing frame is obliquely discharged.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic belt cleaning device for machine part, is including wasing box (1) and installing stock solution box (2) on wasing box (1) top, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cleaning box, including wash box (1), side opening (3) that have the intercommunication to wash box (1) inner chamber is opened to a side lower extreme of wasing box (1), and the lower extreme of another side is opened and is had the intercommunication to wash logical groove (7) of box (1) inner chamber, the inner chamber diapire of wasing box (1) is provided with slidable slip underframe (4) to inside at slip underframe (4) is equipped with part rack (5) of liftable, the top of slip underframe (4) is provided with wash rack (12), install a plurality of cleaning roller (16) in wash rack (12), the side bottom welding that leads to groove (7) place washing box (1) has the extension board to install the reciprocal drive coupling mechanism that drives slip underframe (4) and remove on the extension board.

2. An automated cleaning device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a liquid discharge pipe (6) communicated with the inner cavity of the cleaning box body (1) is symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the cleaning box body (1) below the side opening (3), and a control valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (6).

3. An automated cleaning device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside diapire of slip underframe (4) is the rectangle array and installs four first electric push rods (15), and the top of four first electric push rods (15) supports part rack (5), part rack (5) are that the top has open-ended box-like structure.

4. An automated cleaning device for mechanical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: part rack (5) are installed handle (24) between two parties towards the side of side opening (3) to in sending part rack (5) into washing box (1) from side opening (3) through handle (24), the inner chamber diapire both sides of part rack (5) all set up arc slope (25).

5. An automated cleaning device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reciprocating driving connecting mechanism comprises a first motor (8) fixedly mounted on the support plate, a rotary table (9) mounted on an output shaft of the first motor (8) and a connecting rod (10) connected with the rotary table (9) and the sliding bottom frame (4), and the connecting rod (10) penetrates through the through groove (7) and horizontally slides in the through groove (7).

6. An automated cleaning device for mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: the both ends of connecting rod (10) all are the ring form, the top terminal surface outside of carousel (9) is provided with the projection, the lateral surface of slip underframe (4) is fixed with connecting seat (23) between two parties, the pot head of connecting rod (10) is on the projection, and the other end is fixed on connecting seat (23).

7. An automated cleaning device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner chamber roof of wasing box (1) is the rectangle array and installs four second electric push rods (14), and the bottom mounting of four second electric push rods (14) is in the top face four corners department of wash rack (12), wash roller (16) outside in wash rack (12) all is provided with play liquid shower nozzle (17) and washing brush (13) that are the annular array, and a plurality of wash roller (16) are through the sharp actuating mechanism rotation of wash rack (12) one side setting in wash rack (12).

8. An automated cleaning device for mechanical parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: the linear driving mechanism comprises fixing plates (20) fixed at two ends of one side face of the cleaning frame (12), a second motor (21) installed on the side face of one fixing plate (20), a worm (22) arranged between the second motor (21) and the other fixing plate (20) and a plurality of worm wheels meshed with the worm (22), wherein one end of the worm (22) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (21), the other end of the worm is rotatably installed in a bearing on the side face of the fixing plate (20), and the worm wheels are sleeved at one end of the cleaning roller (16) and extend out of the outer side of a roller shaft of the cleaning frame (12).

9. An automated cleaning device for mechanical parts according to claim 8, characterized in that: the cleaning roller (16) is arranged in a hollow mode, the roller shaft at the other end of the cleaning roller (16) is also arranged in a hollow mode and penetrates through the cleaning frame (12) to be connected with a water inlet connecting pipe (18), the top end face of the water inlet connecting pipe (18) is communicated with a liquid conveying pipe (11) installed on the side face of the liquid storage box body (2) through a connecting water pipe (19), and the connecting water pipe (19) is a flexible hose.