CN113116149B - IoT-based multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine and control method - Google Patents

IoT-based multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine and control method Download PDF

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CN113116149B
CN113116149B CN202110554878.XA CN202110554878A CN113116149B CN 113116149 B CN113116149 B CN 113116149B CN 202110554878 A CN202110554878 A CN 202110554878A CN 113116149 B CN113116149 B CN 113116149B
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grinding
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王星
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Shenzhen Gaomeng Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4403Constructional details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/42Beverage-making apparatus with incorporated grinding or roasting means for coffee
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于物联网智能咖啡机的控制方法,包括以下步骤:S1,登录客户端,向智能咖啡机输入用户信息,登录系统已获取用户的饮用喜好;S2,选择咖啡类型;S3,生成咖啡;S4,取用咖啡。本发明还公开了一种多级研磨智能咖啡机,包括底座,所述底座的上端固定连接有支撑座,所述支撑座的上端安装有加热座,所述加热座的侧壁安装有研磨箱,所述研磨箱内顶部固定连接有锥形筒,所述锥形筒的侧壁开设有多个研磨孔,所述研磨箱的内顶部转动连接有磨锥。本发明通过磨锥与锥形筒的斜壁配合,可在磨锥转动时,磨锥侧壁的粉碎刀片能够对锥形筒内壁上的咖啡豆提供较大的挤压力,从而对咖啡豆进行有效的粉碎,提高咖啡豆的粉碎效果。

Figure 202110554878

The invention discloses a control method for an intelligent coffee machine based on the Internet of Things, comprising the following steps: S1, logging in to a client, inputting user information to the intelligent coffee machine, and logging in to a system to obtain the user's drinking preference; S2, selecting a coffee type; S3 , generate coffee; S4, take coffee. The invention also discloses a multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine, comprising a base, a support seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a heating seat is installed on the upper end of the support seat, and a grinding box is installed on the side wall of the heating seat The inner top of the grinding box is fixedly connected with a conical cylinder, the side wall of the conical cylinder is provided with a plurality of grinding holes, and the inner top of the grinding box is rotatably connected with a grinding cone. In the present invention, the grinding cone cooperates with the inclined wall of the conical cylinder, so that when the grinding cone rotates, the crushing blade on the side wall of the grinding cone can provide a larger pressing force to the coffee beans on the inner wall of the conical cylinder, so that the coffee beans can be squeezed. Carry out effective grinding to improve the grinding effect of coffee beans.

Figure 202110554878

Description

基于物联网的多级研磨智能咖啡机及控制方法IoT-based multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine and control method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及物联网智能设备相关技术领域,尤其涉及基于物联网的多级研磨智能咖啡机及控制方法。The invention relates to the related technical field of Internet of Things smart devices, in particular to a multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine and a control method based on the Internet of Things.

背景技术Background technique

随着物联网的快速发展,各种由物联网控制的智能设备也走入了人们的家居生活中,其中比较常见的有智能咖啡机。With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, various smart devices controlled by the Internet of Things have also entered people's home life, among which smart coffee machines are more common.

目前的智能咖啡机虽然能够通过手机客户端来控制使用,但在生成咖啡时与传统的咖啡机差别不大,例如申请号为“201920605658.3”提出的“一种具有多级研磨效果的智能咖啡机”,该方案通过研磨电机带动粉碎刀片转动,能够完成对咖啡豆的初步粉碎过程,并且能够为研磨提供便利,但是实际使用过程中,该方案中的水平设置的刀片与咖啡豆的间隙较大,对咖啡豆的作用力有限,难以有效的对咖啡豆进行粉碎,导致后续研磨过程较为困难。据此,本申请文件提出一种基于物联网的多级研磨智能咖啡机及控制方法。Although the current smart coffee machine can be controlled and used through the mobile phone client, it is not much different from the traditional coffee machine when generating coffee. ”, this scheme drives the grinding blade to rotate through the grinding motor, which can complete the preliminary grinding process of the coffee beans, and can provide convenience for grinding, but in the actual use process, the gap between the horizontally set blade and the coffee beans in this scheme is large. , the force on the coffee beans is limited, and it is difficult to effectively pulverize the coffee beans, which makes the subsequent grinding process more difficult. Accordingly, this application document proposes a multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine and a control method based on the Internet of Things.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的基于物联网的多级研磨智能咖啡机及控制方法。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine and a control method based on the Internet of Things.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种基于物联网智能咖啡机的控制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A control method for an intelligent coffee machine based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

S1,登录客户端,向智能咖啡机输入用户信息,登录系统已获取用户的饮用喜好;S1, log in to the client, enter user information into the smart coffee machine, and log in to the system to obtain the user's drinking preferences;

S2,选择咖啡类型,用户可根据自身喜好来选择饮用咖啡类型,并将选择信息输入至咖啡机主机系统内;S2, select the type of coffee, the user can choose the type of coffee to drink according to their own preferences, and input the selection information into the host system of the coffee machine;

S3,生成咖啡,咖啡机主机系统根据用户输入的信息,驱动咖啡机运转,来生成对应的咖啡;S3, generate coffee, and the coffee machine host system drives the coffee machine to operate according to the information input by the user to generate corresponding coffee;

S4,取用咖啡,咖啡生成完毕后,咖啡机将煮沸好的咖啡混合均会后输入至咖啡机出料管中,并向客户端发出取用警报,提醒用户打开出料管来取用制成的咖啡;S4, take the coffee. After the coffee is produced, the coffee machine will mix the boiled coffee and input it into the outlet pipe of the coffee machine, and issue a withdrawal alarm to the client, reminding the user to open the outlet pipe to take out the coffee machine. made coffee;

一种多级研磨智能咖啡机,包括底座,所述底座的上端固定连接有支撑座,所述支撑座的上端安装有加热座,所述加热座的侧壁安装有研磨箱,所述研磨箱内顶部固定连接有锥形筒,所述锥形筒的侧壁开设有多个研磨孔,所述研磨箱的内顶部转动连接有磨锥,所述研磨箱的上端安装有与其内部相通的进料斗,所述进料斗的侧壁固定连接有驱动电机,且所述驱动电机的输出轴与磨锥固定连接,所述磨锥的侧壁安装有多个粉碎刀片,所述研磨箱的下端固定连接有出料箱,且所述出料箱通过出料口与研磨箱内部连通,所述出料箱的下端安装有与其内部相通的出料管,且所述出料管内安装有阀门,所述研磨箱内安装有对锥形筒排出料进行二次研磨的二次研磨装置。A multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine includes a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a support seat, a heating seat is installed on the upper end of the support seat, a grinding box is installed on the side wall of the heating seat, and the grinding box The inner top is fixedly connected with a conical cylinder, the side wall of the conical cylinder is provided with a plurality of grinding holes, the inner top of the grinding box is rotatably connected with a grinding cone, and the upper end of the grinding box is installed with an inlet that communicates with it. A hopper, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feed hopper, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a grinding cone, and a plurality of pulverizing blades are installed on the side wall of the grinding cone. The lower end is fixedly connected with a discharge box, and the discharge box is communicated with the inside of the grinding box through the discharge port. , a secondary grinding device for secondary grinding of the discharge material from the conical cylinder is installed in the grinding box.

优选地,所述二次研磨装置包括嵌设在研磨箱内部上的上磨板,所述上磨板的上端开设有多个通孔,所述研磨箱内转动连接有下磨板,且所述下磨板通过转轴与磨锥同轴固定连接,所述下磨板的上端开设有多个细孔。Preferably, the secondary grinding device includes an upper grinding plate embedded in the interior of the grinding box, a plurality of through holes are formed on the upper end of the upper grinding plate, and a lower grinding plate is rotatably connected in the grinding box, and the The lower grinding plate is coaxially and fixedly connected with the grinding cone through a rotating shaft, and the upper end of the lower grinding plate is provided with a plurality of fine holes.

优选地,所述研磨箱内滑动连接有压板,所述研磨箱的侧壁开设有驱动槽,所述驱动槽内安装有驱动压板来回移动的驱动装置。Preferably, a pressure plate is slidably connected in the grinding box, a driving groove is formed on the side wall of the grinding box, and a driving device for driving the pressure plate to move back and forth is installed in the driving groove.

优选地,所述驱动装置包括转动连接在驱动槽内的驱动轮,所述驱动轮的侧壁转动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆远离驱动轮的一端转动连接有推杆,所述推杆远离转动杆的一端固定连接在压板的侧壁上,所述驱动槽内安装有推动驱动轮转动的推动机构。Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving wheel rotatably connected in the driving slot, a side wall of the driving wheel is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and an end of the rotating rod away from the driving wheel is rotatably connected with a push rod, and the push rod is rotatably connected with the push rod. One end away from the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing plate, and a pushing mechanism for pushing the driving wheel to rotate is installed in the driving groove.

优选地,所述推动机构包括固定连接在驱动轮侧壁的第一锥齿轮,所述驱动槽内顶部转动连接有与第一锥齿轮啮合的第二锥齿轮,所述研磨箱的上端转动连接有第一皮带轮,且所述第一皮带轮通过连杆与第二锥齿轮同轴固定连接,所述研磨箱的上端转动连接有第二皮带轮,所述第二皮带轮与驱动电机的输出轴同轴固定连接,且所述第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮通过皮带传动连接。Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the side wall of the drive wheel, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is rotatably connected to the top of the drive groove, and the upper end of the grinding box is rotatably connected There is a first pulley, and the first pulley is fixed coaxially with the second bevel gear through a connecting rod, and the upper end of the grinding box is rotatably connected with a second pulley, and the second pulley is coaxial with the output shaft of the drive motor Fixed connection, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected through a belt drive.

优选地,述加热座上开设有储水槽,所述储水槽通过导水管与出料箱内部相通,且所述导水管内安装有电磁阀。Preferably, a water storage tank is opened on the heating seat, the water storage tank communicates with the inside of the discharge box through a water conduit, and a solenoid valve is installed in the water conduit.

优选地,所述出料箱的内底部转动连接有水轮,且所述水轮的叶片与导水管的出水口平行。Preferably, a water wheel is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the discharge box, and the blades of the water wheel are parallel to the water outlet of the water conduit.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、通过设置锥形筒与磨锥,如此再将咖啡豆导入锥形筒内时,通过磨锥与锥形筒的斜壁配合,可在磨锥转动时,磨锥侧壁的粉碎刀片能够对锥形筒内壁上的咖啡豆提供较大的挤压力,从而对咖啡豆进行有效的粉碎,提高咖啡豆的粉碎效果;1. By setting the conical cylinder and the grinding cone, when the coffee beans are introduced into the conical cylinder, the grinding cone cooperates with the inclined wall of the conical cylinder, so that when the grinding cone rotates, the crushing blade on the side wall of the grinding cone can be adjusted. Provide a larger pressing force to the coffee beans on the inner wall of the conical cylinder, so as to effectively pulverize the coffee beans and improve the pulverization effect of the coffee beans;

2、通过二次研磨装置,可利用磨锥转动时带动下磨板同步转动,可将初步粉碎后的咖啡豆进行研磨,能够对咖啡豆进行进一步的粉碎;2. Through the secondary grinding device, the lower grinding plate can be driven to rotate synchronously when the grinding cone rotates, and the initially ground coffee beans can be ground, and the coffee beans can be further ground;

3、通过设置压板及驱动压板来回移动的驱动装置,可使压板不断来回移动并挤压研磨后的咖啡豆,能够将部分未研磨碎裂的咖啡豆压碎,提高咖啡豆的粉碎效果。3. By setting the pressing plate and the driving device that drives the pressing plate to move back and forth, the pressing plate can move back and forth continuously and squeeze the ground coffee beans, which can crush part of the unground coffee beans and improve the grinding effect of the coffee beans.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种多级研磨智能咖啡机的外部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of a kind of multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的一种多级研磨智能咖啡机的正面剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine proposed by the present invention;

图3为图2中的A处结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A place in Fig. 2;

图4为图2中的B处结构放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 2;

图5为一种多级研磨智能咖啡机的下磨板俯视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic top view structure diagram of a lower grinding plate of a multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine.

图中:1底座、2支撑座、3加热座、4研磨箱、5锥形筒、6研磨孔、7磨锥、8粉碎刀片、9进料斗、10驱动电机、11上磨板、12通孔、13下磨板、14细孔、15压板、16出料口、17挡板、18出料箱、19导电弹簧、20水轮、21导水管、22储水槽、23推杆、24转动杆、25驱动槽、26驱动轮、27第一锥齿轮、28第二锥齿轮、29连杆、30第一皮带轮、31第二皮带轮、32限位板、33出料管。In the picture: 1 base, 2 support base, 3 heating base, 4 grinding box, 5 conical cylinder, 6 grinding hole, 7 grinding cone, 8 crushing blade, 9 feeding hopper, 10 driving motor, 11 upper grinding plate, 12 Through hole, 13 lower grinding plate, 14 fine hole, 15 pressure plate, 16 discharge port, 17 baffle plate, 18 discharge box, 19 conductive spring, 20 water wheel, 21 water guide pipe, 22 water storage tank, 23 push rod, 24 Rotating rod, 25 driving groove, 26 driving wheel, 27 first bevel gear, 28 second bevel gear, 29 connecting rod, 30 first pulley, 31 second pulley, 32 limit plate, 33 discharge pipe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.

一种基于物联网智能咖啡机的控制方法,包括以下步骤:A control method based on an IoT smart coffee machine, comprising the following steps:

S1,登录客户端,向智能咖啡机输入用户信息,登录系统已获取用户的饮用喜好;S1, log in to the client, enter user information into the smart coffee machine, and log in to the system to obtain the user's drinking preferences;

S2,选择咖啡类型,用户可根据自身喜好来选择饮用咖啡类型,并将选择信息输入至咖啡机主机系统内;S2, select the type of coffee, the user can choose the type of coffee to drink according to their own preferences, and input the selection information into the host system of the coffee machine;

S3,生成咖啡,咖啡机主机系统根据用户输入的信息,驱动咖啡机运转,来生成对应的咖啡;S3, generate coffee, and the coffee machine host system drives the coffee machine to operate according to the information input by the user to generate corresponding coffee;

S4,取用咖啡,咖啡生成完毕后,咖啡机将煮沸好的咖啡混合均会后输入至咖啡机出料管中,并向客户端发出取用警报,提醒用户打开出料管来取用制成的咖啡;S4, take the coffee. After the coffee is produced, the coffee machine will mix the boiled coffee and input it into the outlet pipe of the coffee machine, and issue a withdrawal alarm to the client, reminding the user to open the outlet pipe to take out the coffee machine. made coffee;

参照图1-5,本发明还提出了一种多级研磨智能咖啡机,包括底座1,底座1的上端固定连接有支撑座2,支撑座2的上端安装有加热座3,加热座3的侧壁安装有研磨箱4,研磨箱4内顶部固定连接有锥形筒5,锥形筒5的侧壁开设有多个研磨孔6,研磨箱4的内顶部转动连接有磨锥7,研磨箱4的上端安装有与其内部相通的进料斗9,进料斗9的侧壁固定连接有驱动电机10,且驱动电机10的输出轴与磨锥7固定连接,磨锥7的侧壁安装有多个粉碎刀片8,研磨箱4的下端固定连接有出料箱18,加热座3上开设有储水槽22,需要说明的是,加热座3上安装有对储水槽22内水体进行加热的电加热部件,其中具体结构与现有的咖啡机相同。1-5, the present invention also proposes a multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine, including a base 1, a support base 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a heating base 3 is installed on the upper end of the support base 2, and the heating base 3 A grinding box 4 is installed on the side wall, a conical cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the grinding box 4, a plurality of grinding holes 6 are opened on the side wall of the conical cylinder 5, and a grinding cone 7 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the grinding box 4, which is used for grinding. The upper end of the box 4 is installed with a feeding hopper 9 that communicates with the inside thereof, the side wall of the feeding hopper 9 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 10, and the output shaft of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with the grinding cone 7, and the side wall of the grinding cone 7 is fixedly connected There are a plurality of pulverizing blades 8, a discharge box 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the grinding box 4, and a water storage tank 22 is opened on the heating base 3. It should be noted that the heating base 3 is installed with a water body in the water storage tank. Electric heating components, the specific structure of which is the same as the existing coffee machine.

储水槽22通过导水管21与出料箱18内部相通,且导水管21内安装有电磁阀,需要说明的是,电磁阀的启闭由咖啡机的内部系统来控制,此为现有成熟技术不作细述。出料箱18的内底部转动连接有水轮20,且水轮20的叶片与导水管21的出水口平行。The water storage tank 22 is communicated with the inside of the discharge box 18 through a water conduit 21, and a solenoid valve is installed in the water conduit 21. It should be noted that the opening and closing of the solenoid valve is controlled by the internal system of the coffee machine, which is an existing mature technology. Not to elaborate. A water wheel 20 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the discharge box 18 , and the blades of the water wheel 20 are parallel to the water outlet of the water guide pipe 21 .

且出料箱18通过出料口16与研磨箱4内部连通,需要说明的是,出料口16内密封滑动连接有挡板17,挡板17的侧壁固定连接有限位板32,限位板32通过导电弹簧19弹性连接在研磨箱4的侧壁上,且导电弹簧19通过智能咖啡机的系统来控制通、断电,具体电路安装方式及控制方式为现有电学领域中的成熟技术,不作赘述,在平时能够持续向导电弹簧19通电,使其收缩并拉动限位板32,使得挡板17右移而堵住出料口16,而在咖啡豆研磨完成后,使导电弹簧19断电,导电弹簧19可自身弹力作用下推动限位板32及挡板17左移,使挡板17从出料口16移开,以使研磨好的咖啡豆落入出料箱18中。And the discharge box 18 is communicated with the inside of the grinding box 4 through the discharge port 16. It should be noted that the discharge port 16 is sealed and slidably connected with a baffle plate 17, and the side wall of the baffle plate 17 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 32. The plate 32 is elastically connected to the side wall of the grinding box 4 through the conductive spring 19, and the conductive spring 19 is controlled by the system of the intelligent coffee machine to turn on and off the power. The specific circuit installation method and control method are mature technologies in the existing electrical field. , without further elaboration, in normal times, the conductive spring 19 can be continuously energized to shrink and pull the limit plate 32, so that the baffle 17 moves to the right to block the discharge port 16, and after the coffee beans are ground, the conductive spring 19 When the power is turned off, the conductive spring 19 can push the limiting plate 32 and the baffle plate 17 to the left under the action of its own elastic force, so that the baffle plate 17 is moved away from the discharge port 16 , so that the ground coffee beans fall into the discharge box 18 .

出料箱18的下端安装有与其内部相通的出料管33,且出料管33内安装有阀门,研磨箱内安装有对锥形筒5排出料进行二次研磨的二次研磨装置。研磨箱4内滑动连接有压板15,研磨箱4的侧壁开设有驱动槽25,驱动槽25内安装有驱动压板15来回移动的驱动装置。驱动装置包括转动连接在驱动槽25内的驱动轮26,驱动轮26的侧壁转动连接有转动杆24,转动杆24远离驱动轮26的一端转动连接有推杆23,推杆23远离转动杆24的一端固定连接在压板15的侧壁上,驱动槽25内安装有推动驱动轮26转动的推动机构。The lower end of the discharge box 18 is installed with a discharge pipe 33 communicating with its interior, and a valve is installed in the discharge pipe 33, and a secondary grinding device for secondary grinding of the discharged material from the conical cylinder 5 is installed in the grinding box. A pressing plate 15 is slidably connected in the grinding box 4 , and a driving groove 25 is formed on the side wall of the grinding box 4 , and a driving device for driving the pressing plate 15 to move back and forth is installed in the driving groove 25 . The driving device includes a driving wheel 26 that is rotatably connected to the driving slot 25. The side wall of the driving wheel 26 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 24, and one end of the rotating rod 24 away from the driving wheel 26 is rotatably connected to a push rod 23, and the push rod 23 is far away from the rotating rod. One end of 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing plate 15 , and a pushing mechanism for pushing the driving wheel 26 to rotate is installed in the driving slot 25 .

推动机构包括固定连接在驱动轮26侧壁的第一锥齿轮27,驱动槽25内顶部转动连接有与第一锥齿轮27啮合的第二锥齿轮28,研磨箱4的上端转动连接有第一皮带轮30,且第一皮带轮30通过连杆29与第二锥齿轮28同轴固定连接,研磨箱4的上端转动连接有第二皮带轮31,第二皮带轮31与驱动电机10的输出轴同轴固定连接,且第一皮带轮30与第二皮带轮31通过皮带传动连接。The pushing mechanism includes a first bevel gear 27 fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving wheel 26, a second bevel gear 28 meshing with the first bevel gear 27 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the drive groove 25, and a first bevel gear 28 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the grinding box 4. The pulley 30, and the first pulley 30 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 28 through the connecting rod 29, the upper end of the grinding box 4 is rotatably connected with a second pulley 31, and the second pulley 31 is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the drive motor 10. connected, and the first pulley 30 and the second pulley 31 are connected through a belt drive.

二次研磨装置包括嵌设在研磨箱4内部上的上磨板11,上磨板11的上端开设有多个通孔12,研磨箱4内转动连接有下磨板13,且下磨板13通过转轴与磨锥7同轴固定连接,下磨板13的上端开设有多个细孔14。需要说明的是,参照图2,下磨板13的上端中间位置处制成凹弧状,上磨板11的下端中间位置处制成与之匹配的凸弧状,这样当粉碎后的咖啡豆从通孔12落在下磨板13上时,能够沿下磨板13上的凹弧壁落入中间位置,这样可保证咖啡豆在研磨时,咖啡豆的上方始终受到上磨板11下端壁的挤压,而不会从通孔12露出。The secondary grinding device includes an upper grinding plate 11 embedded in the interior of the grinding box 4 , the upper end of the upper grinding plate 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes 12 , the grinding box 4 is rotatably connected with a lower grinding plate 13 , and the lower grinding plate 13 A plurality of fine holes 14 are formed on the upper end of the lower grinding plate 13 through the rotating shaft and the grinding cone 7 being coaxially and fixedly connected. It should be noted that, referring to FIG. 2 , the middle position of the upper end of the lower grinding plate 13 is made into a concave arc shape, and the middle position of the lower end of the upper grinding plate 11 is made into a matching convex arc shape. When the hole 12 falls on the lower grinding plate 13, it can fall into the middle position along the concave arc wall on the lower grinding plate 13, so as to ensure that the top of the coffee beans is always squeezed by the lower end wall of the upper grinding plate 11 when the coffee beans are ground. , without being exposed from the through hole 12 .

本装置在使用过程中,预先将咖啡豆放入进料斗9内,咖啡豆可落入锥形筒5中,再启动驱动电机10可带动磨锥7转动,磨锥7侧壁的粉碎刀片8也随之转动,并将咖啡豆进行粉碎,粉碎后的咖啡豆可沿研磨孔6落下,最终落在上磨板11的上方,可沿上磨板11四周的通孔12落入下磨板13上方,而磨锥7在转动时还可带动下磨板13同步转动,如此可对粉碎后咖啡豆进行研磨处理。During the use of the device, the coffee beans are put into the feeding hopper 9 in advance, and the coffee beans can fall into the conical cylinder 5, and then the driving motor 10 is activated to drive the grinding cone 7 to rotate, and the crushing blades on the side wall of the grinding cone 7 8 also rotates along with it, and pulverizes the coffee beans. The pulverized coffee beans can fall along the grinding hole 6, and finally fall above the upper grinding plate 11, and can fall into the lower grinding plate along the through holes 12 around the upper grinding plate 11. Above the plate 13, the grinding cone 7 can also drive the lower grinding plate 13 to rotate synchronously when rotating, so that the ground coffee beans can be ground.

当咖啡豆研磨至足够小时,可将通过细孔14落入研磨箱4内底部,与此同时,驱动电机10还将带动第二皮带轮31不断转动,并使得第一皮带轮30同步转动,如此可使与第一皮带轮30同轴设置的第二锥齿轮28转动,最终带动与第二锥齿轮28啮合的第一锥齿轮27转动,并使得与第一锥齿轮27同轴设置的驱动轮26转动,并在转动杆24及推杆23的作用下,使得压板15在研磨箱4内底部来回移动类似于曲柄连杆结构,如此可拉回挤压研磨后的咖啡豆进行一步粉碎,将部分未彻底研磨碎裂的咖啡豆压碎,提高咖啡豆的粉碎效果。研磨完成后,咖啡机控制系统对导电弹簧19的供电断开,导电弹簧19可在自身弹力作用下伸长并推动限位板32及挡板17左移,使研磨完成后的咖啡豆沿出料口16落入出料箱18中,同时咖啡机控制系统将导水管21内的电磁阀打开一段时间,储水槽22内的热水将靠自重沿导水管21排入出料箱18中,完成对咖啡的冲泡,水流排出时还将推动水轮20转动,如此可使咖啡粉末与热水充分混合均匀,提高咖啡的生成效率,在系统向用户发出取用警报后,用户可来到咖啡机前打开出料管33内的阀门,取用制成的咖啡。When the coffee beans are ground to a sufficient size, they can fall into the bottom of the grinding box 4 through the fine holes 14. At the same time, the driving motor 10 will also drive the second pulley 31 to rotate continuously, and make the first pulley 30 rotate synchronously. The second bevel gear 28 arranged coaxially with the first pulley 30 is rotated, and finally the first bevel gear 27 meshed with the second bevel gear 28 is driven to rotate, and the drive wheel 26 arranged coaxially with the first bevel gear 27 is rotated , and under the action of the rotating rod 24 and the push rod 23, the pressure plate 15 moves back and forth at the bottom of the grinding box 4, similar to the structure of the crank connecting rod, so that the ground coffee beans can be pulled back and crushed for one step, and some unfinished coffee beans can be crushed in one step. Thoroughly grind and crush the crushed coffee beans to improve the crushing effect of the coffee beans. After grinding, the control system of the coffee machine disconnects the power supply to the conductive spring 19, and the conductive spring 19 can extend under the action of its own elastic force and push the limit plate 32 and the baffle 17 to move to the left, so that the ground coffee beans can be pulled out. The material port 16 falls into the discharge box 18, and at the same time, the coffee machine control system opens the solenoid valve in the water conduit 21 for a period of time, and the hot water in the water storage tank 22 will be discharged into the discharge box 18 along the water conduit 21 by its own weight. After the coffee is brewed, the water will push the water wheel 20 to rotate when the water is discharged, so that the coffee powder and the hot water can be fully mixed evenly and the coffee production efficiency is improved. Open the valve in the discharge pipe 33 in front of the coffee machine, and take out the prepared coffee.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种多级研磨智能咖啡机,包括底座(1),所述底座(1)的上端固定连接有支撑座(2),所述支撑座(2)的上端安装有加热座(3),所述加热座(3)的侧壁安装有研磨箱(4),其特征在于,所述研磨箱(4)内顶部固定连接有锥形筒(5),所述锥形筒(5)的侧壁开设有多个研磨孔(6),所述研磨箱(4)的内顶部转动连接有磨锥(7),所述研磨箱(4)的上端安装有与其内部相通的进料斗(9),所述进料斗(9)的侧壁固定连接有驱动电机(10),且所述驱动电机(10)的输出轴与磨锥(7)固定连接,所述磨锥(7)的侧壁安装有多个粉碎刀片(8),所述研磨箱(4)的下端固定连接有出料箱(18),且所述出料箱(18)通过出料口(16)与研磨箱(4)内部连通,所述出料箱(18)的下端安装有与其内部相通的出料管(33),且所述出料管(33)内安装有阀门,所述研磨箱内安装有对锥形筒(5)排出料进行二次研磨的二次研磨装置;1. A multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine, comprising a base (1), a support base (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), and a heating base (3) is installed on the upper end of the support base (2) , a grinding box (4) is installed on the side wall of the heating seat (3), characterized in that a conical cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the grinding box (4), and the conical cylinder (5) A plurality of grinding holes (6) are opened on the side wall of the grinding box (4), a grinding cone (7) is rotatably connected to the inner top of the grinding box (4), and a feeding hopper communicating with the inside of the grinding box (4) is installed on the upper end of the grinding box (4). (9), the side wall of the feeding hopper (9) is fixedly connected with a drive motor (10), and the output shaft of the drive motor (10) is fixedly connected with the grinding cone (7), the grinding cone (7) A plurality of pulverizing blades (8) are installed on the side wall of the grinding box (4), a discharge box (18) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the grinding box (4), and the discharge box (18) is connected with the discharge port (16) through the discharge port (16). The grinding box (4) is internally communicated, the lower end of the discharging box (18) is installed with a discharging pipe (33) communicating with the inside thereof, and a valve is installed in the discharging pipe (33), and the grinding box A secondary grinding device for secondary grinding of the discharge material of the conical cylinder (5) is installed; 所述二次研磨装置包括嵌设在研磨箱(4)内部上的上磨板(11),所述上磨板(11)的上端开设有多个通孔(12),所述研磨箱(4)内转动连接有下磨板(13),且所述下磨板(13)通过转轴与磨锥(7)同轴固定连接,所述下磨板(13)的上端开设有多个细孔(14);The secondary grinding device comprises an upper grinding plate (11) embedded in the interior of the grinding box (4), the upper end of the upper grinding plate (11) is provided with a plurality of through holes (12), and the grinding box ( 4) A lower grinding plate (13) is rotatably connected inside, and the lower grinding plate (13) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the grinding cone (7) through a rotating shaft. The upper end of the lower grinding plate (13) is provided with a plurality of fine hole(14); 所述研磨箱(4)内滑动连接有压板(15),所述研磨箱(4)的侧壁开设有驱动槽(25),所述驱动槽(25)内安装有驱动压板(15)来回移动的驱动装置;A pressure plate (15) is slidably connected in the grinding box (4), a driving groove (25) is opened on the side wall of the grinding box (4), and a driving pressure plate (15) is installed in the driving groove (25) to go back and forth moving drives; 所述驱动装置包括转动连接在驱动槽(25)内的驱动轮(26),所述驱动轮(26)的侧壁转动连接有转动杆(24),所述转动杆(24)远离驱动轮(26)的一端转动连接有推杆(23),所述推杆(23)远离转动杆(24)的一端固定连接在压板(15)的侧壁上,所述驱动槽(25)内安装有推动驱动轮(26)转动的推动机构;The driving device comprises a driving wheel (26) rotatably connected in the driving groove (25), a side wall of the driving wheel (26) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (24), and the rotating rod (24) is away from the driving wheel One end of (26) is rotatably connected with a push rod (23), and one end of the push rod (23) away from the rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressure plate (15), and is installed in the drive slot (25). There is a push mechanism that pushes the drive wheel (26) to rotate; 所述推动机构包括固定连接在驱动轮(26)侧壁的第一锥齿轮(27),所述驱动槽(25)内顶部转动连接有与第一锥齿轮(27)啮合的第二锥齿轮(28),所述研磨箱(4)的上端转动连接有第一皮带轮(30),且所述第一皮带轮(30)通过连杆(29)与第二锥齿轮(28)同轴固定连接,所述研磨箱(4)的上端转动连接有第二皮带轮(31),所述第二皮带轮(31)与驱动电机(10)的输出轴同轴固定连接,且所述第一皮带轮(30)与第二皮带轮(31)通过皮带传动连接。The pushing mechanism includes a first bevel gear (27) fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving wheel (26), and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear (27) is rotatably connected to the inner top of the driving groove (25). (28), a first pulley (30) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the grinding box (4), and the first pulley (30) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (28) through a connecting rod (29) , the upper end of the grinding box (4) is rotatably connected with a second pulley (31), the second pulley (31) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the drive motor (10), and the first pulley (30) ) and the second pulley (31) are connected by belt drive. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多级研磨智能咖啡机,其特征在于,所述加热座(3)上开设有储水槽(22),所述储水槽(22)通过导水管(21)与出料箱(18)内部相通,且所述导水管(21)内安装有电磁阀。2. The multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine according to claim 1, wherein a water storage tank (22) is opened on the heating seat (3), and the water storage tank (22) passes through a water conduit (21). ) is communicated with the inside of the discharge box (18), and a solenoid valve is installed in the water conduit (21). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种多级研磨智能咖啡机,其特征在于,所述出料箱(18)的内底部转动连接有水轮(20),且所述水轮(20)的叶片与导水管(21)的出水口平行。3. The multi-stage grinding intelligent coffee machine according to claim 2, wherein a water wheel (20) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the discharge box (18), and the water wheel (20) The blades are parallel to the water outlet of the aqueduct (21).
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