CN113113616B - Packaging and detecting production line for membrane electrode of proton exchange membrane fuel cell - Google Patents

Packaging and detecting production line for membrane electrode of proton exchange membrane fuel cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113113616B
CN113113616B CN202110384857.8A CN202110384857A CN113113616B CN 113113616 B CN113113616 B CN 113113616B CN 202110384857 A CN202110384857 A CN 202110384857A CN 113113616 B CN113113616 B CN 113113616B
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membrane electrode
finished product
frame
station
gdl
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CN113113616A (en
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席海山
丁彦春
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Hunan Longshen Hydrogen Energy Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Longshen Hydrogen Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/26Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/389Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8875Methods for shaping the electrode into free-standing bodies, like sheets, films or grids, e.g. moulding, hot-pressing, casting without support, extrusion without support
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a packaging and detecting production line of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode, which comprises a packaging part and a finished product detecting device, wherein the packaging part comprises a five-layer membrane electrode assembling device and a seven-layer membrane electrode assembling device, a general material box transferring material is adopted among the five-layer membrane electrode assembling device, the seven-layer membrane electrode assembling device and the finished product detecting device, a blanking box of the five-layer membrane electrode assembling device is a feeding box of the seven-layer membrane electrode assembling device, and a blanking box of the seven-layer membrane electrode assembling device is a feeding box of the finished product detecting device; the five-layer membrane electrode assembly device is used for performing the procedures of frame cutting, frame and CCM fitting, hot pressing, two-dimensional code marking and water vapor hole cutting; the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device is used for performing the procedures of cathode GDL dispensing, anode GDL dispensing, bonding of cathode/anode GDL and five-layer membrane electrodes and the like; the finished product detection equipment is used for carrying out airtight detection and impedance detection on the finished product.

Description

Packaging and detecting production line for membrane electrode of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fuel cells, in particular to a packaging and detecting production line of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode.
Background
The membrane electrode (Membrane Electrode Assembly, MEA) is the most core part of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC), is a multiphase substance transmission and electrochemical reaction place for energy conversion, relates to three-phase interface reaction and a complex mass and heat transfer process, and directly determines the performance, service life and cost of the PEMFC. The structure of the MEA mainly comprises a proton exchange membrane, a cathode/anode catalytic layer, a cathode/anode sealing frame and a cathode/anode gas diffusion layer, wherein a semi-finished product with cathode/anode catalysts coated on two sides of the proton exchange membrane is generally called CCM (Catalyst coated membrane) or three layers of membrane electrodes, the semi-finished product with the cathode/anode sealing frame respectively attached on two sides of a CCM (achieving the aim of isolating cathode/anode fuel from cross gas) is called five layers of membrane electrodes, a finished product with the cathode/anode gas diffusion layer respectively attached on two sides of the five layers of membrane electrodes is called seven layers of membrane electrodes, and a finished product qualified through airtight detection and impedance detection is called a membrane electrode finished product, namely the MEA. The MEA is used as the most core component of the fuel cell, has very important significance in improving the performance and the service life and reducing the cost, and can accelerate the large-scale commercialization process of the PEMFC. Therefore, the development and preparation process of the MEA with simpler process, more stable performance and lower cost are the main directions of research.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a packaging and detecting production line of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode, which can carry out whole-line production.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The packaging detection production line for the membrane electrode of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell comprises a packaging part and a finished product detection device, wherein the packaging part comprises a five-layer membrane electrode assembly device and a seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device, a general material box transferring material is adopted among the five-layer membrane electrode assembly device, the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device and the finished product detection device, a blanking material box of the five-layer membrane electrode assembly device is a feeding material box of the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device, and a blanking material box of the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device is a feeding material box of the finished product detection device; the five-layer membrane electrode assembly device is used for performing the procedures of frame cutting, frame and CCM fitting, hot pressing, two-dimensional code marking and water vapor hole cutting; the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device is used for performing the procedures of cathode GDL dispensing, anode GDL dispensing, bonding of the cathode GDL and the anode GDL with five-layer membrane electrodes respectively and bonding size detection; the finished product detection equipment is used for carrying out airtight detection and impedance detection on the finished product.
Further, the five-layer membrane electrode assembly device comprises a frame processing station, a feeding station, a laminating mechanism, a semi-finished product processing station and a receiving station which are sequentially arranged; the frame processing station comprises a frame unreeling mechanism, a frame traction mechanism, a frame cutting platform, a frame cutting mechanism and a frame sheet transferring mechanism; the feeding station comprises a frame feeding carrier, a CCM visual positioning system, a cathode frame and CCM transferring mechanism, an anode frame and a laminating semi-finished product transferring mechanism; the semi-finished product processing station comprises a semi-finished product carrier, a marking mechanism, a semi-finished product transfer mechanism, a hot pressing mechanism and a water and air hole cutting mechanism; the receiving station comprises a finished product discharging mechanism, a waste collection box and a finished product box.
Further, the frame unreeling mechanism comprises a transmission mechanism, an unreeling rod and a clutch, wherein the unreeling rod is used for installing a frame film coiled material, and the clutch is used for controlling intermittent unreeling of the unreeling mechanism; the frame traction mechanism comprises a moving mechanism and a plane suction plate, and the moving mechanism drives the plane suction plate to reciprocate; frame sheet moves and carries the mechanism cathode frame and CCM move and carry the mechanism the positive pole frame and laminating semi-manufactured goods move and carry the mechanism semi-manufactured goods with finished product unloading mechanism comprises linear guide, sliding plate, connecting piece and sucking disc structure, linear guide is connected with the sliding plate by servo motor drive, the connecting piece is installed on the sliding plate, the bottom and the sucking disc structure of connecting piece are connected, the sucking disc structure is used for absorbing article.
Further, the frame feeding carrier, the CCM feeding carrier and the semi-finished product carrier are composed of a linear slide rail, a slide block mounting plate and a bearing platform, wherein the slide block mounting plate is mounted on the linear slide rail, and the bearing platform is mounted on the top of the slide block mounting plate; the CCM visual positioning system is used for detecting the position of the CCM on the CCM feeding carrier; the hot pressing mechanism is used for hot pressing the semi-finished product; the water-air hole cutting mechanism consists of an X-axis/Y-axis linkage mechanism and an automatic cutting tool.
Further, the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device comprises a cathode GDL feeding station, a five-layer electrode feeding station, an anode GDL feeding station, a laminating station, a finished product blanking station and a size detection station which are sequentially arranged; the cathode GDL feeding station comprises a cathode GDL material box, a cathode GDL dispensing platform, a cathode GDL dispensing mechanism, a cathode GDL transfer manipulator, a first circulation jig placing table and a circulation jig; the five-layer electrode feeding station comprises a five-layer electrode film material box, a five-layer film electrode transfer manipulator and a second circulation jig placing table; the anode GDL feeding station comprises an anode GDL material box, an anode GDL transferring manipulator, an anode glue dispensing platform and an anode glue dispensing mechanism; the attaching station comprises an attaching mechanism; the finished product blanking station comprises a finished product transferring manipulator; the size detection station comprises a finished product detection carrier, a finished product vision measurement system, a finished product blanking manipulator, a passing finished product box and a failing finished product box.
Further, the cathode GDL dispensing mechanism and the anode GDL dispensing mechanism are both a cross beam, a moving mechanism and a dispensing assembly, and the moving mechanism moves along the cross beam; the moving mechanism drives the dispensing assembly to move, and the dispensing assembly is used for dispensing on the cathode GDL and the anode GDL; the cathode GDL transferring manipulator, the five-layer membrane electrode transferring manipulator, the anode GDL transferring manipulator, the finished product transferring manipulator and the finished product blanking manipulator are all composed of a movable cross beam, a motion mechanism and a sucker component, wherein the motion mechanism moves along the movable cross beam, and the sucker component is used for adsorbing a workpiece; the laminating mechanism comprises a turnover structure, a laminating carrier and a pressing plate carrier, and the turnover structure is connected with the pressing plate carrier; the overturning structure is used for driving the pressing plate carrier to overturn and attach with the attaching carrier; the finished product vision measurement system is used for detecting the size of the seven-layer membrane electrode and sending the detection result to the control host; the first circulation jig placing table, the second circulation jig placing table and the attaching mechanism are respectively provided with a circulation jig.
Further, the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device also comprises a lower layer circulation mechanism, wherein the lower layer circulation mechanism comprises a descending structure, an operating mechanism and a lifting mechanism which are sequentially connected; the descending structure is arranged at the bottom of the attaching mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first circulation jig placing table; the running mechanism is used for conveying the circulation jig from the descending structure to the lifting mechanism.
Further, the finished product detection equipment comprises a detection station, a transfer manipulator and a code reader, wherein a driving rack for driving the transfer manipulator to move is fixed on the upper side of the detection station, the code reader is fixed on the transfer manipulator, and a feeding box is arranged on one side of the detection station; the code reader is used for reading and recording the two-dimensional code of the membrane electrode, the transfer manipulator is used for sucking the membrane electrode from the feeding box, the driving rack is used for driving the transfer manipulator to move, and the membrane electrode is sequentially placed in the detection station; the detection station is used for carrying out airtight detection and impedance detection on the membrane electrode at the same time.
Further, the driving rack is provided with a transverse moving mechanism and a longitudinal moving mechanism, the transverse moving mechanism drives the transfer manipulator to transversely and horizontally move, and the longitudinal moving mechanism is used for driving the transfer manipulator to longitudinally and vertically move; the detection station comprises an upper cavity assembly, a lower cavity assembly, a cavity opening and closing cylinder and a lower cavity assembly transferring mechanism, wherein the lower cavity assembly is movably arranged on the lower cavity assembly transferring mechanism, a fixed frame is arranged on the upper side of one end of the lower cavity assembly transferring mechanism, the cavity opening and closing cylinder is arranged on the fixed frame, and the cavity opening and closing cylinder is connected with the upper cavity assembly; the lower cavity component is used for placing the membrane electrode, the lower cavity component transferring mechanism is used for driving the lower cavity component to move back and forth along the direction of the lower cavity component transferring mechanism, and the cavity opening and closing cylinder is used for driving the upper cavity component to move vertically and longitudinally.
Further, the five-layer membrane electrode assembly device, the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device and the finished product detection equipment are respectively provided with an equipment rack and an equipment hood matched with the equipment rack and used for dust prevention.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention integrates three parts of five-layer membrane electrode preparation, seven-layer membrane electrode preparation and membrane electrode finished product detection into an independent automatic production line device, which not only ensures that each working section is relatively independent and is beneficial to lean production, but also can be used as whole line production through a material box;
(2) According to the five-layer membrane electrode assembly device provided by the invention, the procedures of cutting the frame, attaching the frame to the CCM, hot pressing, marking the two-dimensional code mark, and water vapor Kong Caiqie are integrated into a set of automatic production device, so that the labor requirement is low, the occupied area is small, the production efficiency is high, and the product quality is better and more stable;
(3) The seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device integrates the procedures of cathode GDL dispensing, anode GDL dispensing, cathode/anode GDL laminating with five-layer membrane electrodes, laminating size detection and the like into a set of automatic production device, and has the advantages of less manpower requirement, small occupied area, high production efficiency, better and more stable product quality;
(4) The finished product detection equipment integrates differential pressure airtight detection, flow airtight detection and impedance detection into one set of automatic detection equipment, so that the need of equipping a plurality of devices is eliminated, the occupied area is reduced, the manpower requirement is low, the cost is saved, the detection efficiency is high, and the quality control is more excellent and stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a packaging and detecting production line of a membrane electrode of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall schematic diagram of a five-layer membrane electrode assembly device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a seven-layered membrane electrode assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second overall schematic diagram of a seven-layered membrane electrode assembly apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic view of a seven-layered membrane electrode assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an overall schematic diagram of a finished product inspection apparatus according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a detection station of the finished product detection apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that, while the present embodiment provides a detailed implementation and a specific operation process on the premise of the present technical solution, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a packaging and detecting production line for membrane electrodes of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, including a packaging part and a finished product detecting device 3, where the packaging part includes five-layer membrane electrode assembly devices 1 and seven-layer membrane electrode assembly devices 2, a general material box is adopted among the five-layer membrane electrode assembly devices 1, the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly devices 2 and the finished product detecting device 3, a blanking box of the five-layer membrane electrode assembly devices 1 is a feeding box of the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly devices 2, and a blanking box of the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly devices 2 is a feeding box of the finished product detecting device 3; the five-layer membrane electrode assembly device 1 is used for performing the procedures of frame cutting, frame and CCM fitting, hot pressing, two-dimensional code marking and water vapor hole cutting; the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device 2 is used for performing the procedures of cathode GDL dispensing, anode GDL dispensing, bonding of the cathode GDL and the anode GDL with five-layer membrane electrodes respectively and bonding size detection; the finished product detection device 3 is used for performing airtight detection and impedance detection on a finished product.
Further, the five-layer membrane electrode assembly device comprises a frame processing station, a feeding station, a laminating mechanism 101, a semi-finished product processing station and a receiving station which are sequentially arranged; the frame processing station comprises a frame unreeling mechanism 102, a frame traction mechanism 103, a frame cutting platform 104, a frame cutting mechanism 105 and a frame sheet transferring mechanism 106; the feeding station comprises a frame feeding carrier 107, a CCM feeding carrier 108, a CCM visual positioning system 109, a cathode frame and CCM transferring mechanism 110 and an anode frame and laminating semi-finished product transferring mechanism 111; the semi-finished product processing station comprises a semi-finished product carrier 112, a marking mechanism 113, a semi-finished product transferring mechanism 114, a hot pressing mechanism 115 and a water vapor hole cutting mechanism 116; the receiving stations include a finished product blanking mechanism 117, a waste collection magazine 118 and a finished product magazine 119.
Further, the frame unreeling mechanism 102 comprises a transmission mechanism, an unreeling rod and a clutch, wherein the unreeling rod is used for installing the frame film coiled material, and the clutch is used for controlling intermittent unreeling of the unreeling mechanism; the frame traction mechanism 103 comprises a moving mechanism and a plane suction plate, and the moving mechanism drives the plane suction plate to reciprocate; frame sheet moves and carries mechanism 106 cathode frame and CCM move and carry mechanism 110 positive pole frame and laminating semi-manufactured goods move and carry mechanism 111 semi-manufactured goods move and carry mechanism 114 with finished product unloading mechanism 117 comprises linear guide, sliding plate, connecting piece and sucking disc structure, linear guide is connected with the sliding plate by servo motor drive, the connecting piece is installed on the sliding plate, the bottom of connecting piece is connected with sucking disc structure, sucking disc structure is used for absorbing article.
Further, the frame feeding carrier 107, the CCM feeding carrier 108 and the semi-finished product carrier 112 are each composed of a linear slide rail, a slide block mounting plate and a bearing platform, wherein the slide block mounting plate is mounted on the linear slide rail, and the bearing platform is mounted on the top of the slide block mounting plate; the CCM visual positioning system 109 is configured to detect a position of a CCM on the CCM loading carrier 108; the hot pressing mechanism 115 is used for hot pressing the semi-finished product; the water-air hole cutting mechanism 116 is composed of an X-axis/Y-axis linkage mechanism and an automatic cutting tool.
Further, the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device 2 comprises a cathode GDL feeding station 201, a five-layer electrode feeding station 202, an anode GDL feeding station 203, a laminating station 204, a finished product blanking station 205 and a size detection station 206 which are sequentially arranged; the cathode GDL loading station 201 includes a cathode GDL magazine 207, a cathode GDL dispensing platform 208, a cathode GDL dispensing mechanism 209, a cathode GDL transfer robot 210, a first circulation jig placement table, and a circulation jig 211; the five-layer electrode feeding station 202 comprises a five-layer electrode film material box 212, a five-layer film electrode transfer manipulator 213 and a second circulation jig placing table; the anode GDL loading station 203 includes an anode GDL magazine 214, an anode GDL transfer robot 215, an anode dispensing platform 216, and an anode dispensing mechanism 217; the laminating station 204 includes a laminating mechanism 218; the product blanking station 205 includes a product transferring manipulator 219; the dimension inspection station 206 includes a finished product inspection carrier 220, a finished product vision measurement system 221, a finished product blanking robot 222, a pass product magazine 223, and a fail product magazine 224.
Further, the cathode GDL dispensing mechanism 209 and the anode GDL dispensing mechanism 216 are each a cross beam, a moving mechanism, and a dispensing assembly, the moving mechanism moving along the cross beam; the moving mechanism drives the dispensing assembly to move, and the dispensing assembly is used for dispensing on the cathode GDL and the anode GDL; the cathode GDL transfer robot 210, the five-layer membrane electrode transfer robot 213, the anode GDL transfer robot 215, the finished product transfer robot 219, and the finished product blanking robot 222 are each composed of a movable beam, a motion mechanism, and a suction cup component, wherein the motion mechanism moves along the movable beam, and the suction cup component is used for sucking workpieces; the attaching mechanism 204 comprises a turnover structure, an attaching carrier and a pressing board carrier, wherein the turnover structure is connected with the pressing board carrier; the overturning structure is used for driving the pressing plate carrier to overturn and attach with the attaching carrier; the finished product vision measurement system 221 is configured to detect the size of the seven-layer membrane electrode, and send the detection result to the control host; the first circulation jig placing table, the second circulation jig placing table and the attaching mechanism are respectively provided with a circulation jig.
Further, the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device further comprises a lower layer circulation mechanism 225, wherein the lower layer circulation mechanism 225 comprises a descending structure, an operating mechanism and a lifting mechanism which are sequentially connected; the descending structure is arranged at the bottom of the attaching mechanism 204, and the lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first circulation jig placing table; the running mechanism is used for conveying the circulation jig from the descending structure to the lifting mechanism.
Further, the finished product detection equipment comprises a detection station 16, a transfer manipulator 18 and a code reader 17, wherein at least three detection stations 1 are arranged, a driving rack 4 for driving the transfer manipulator 18 to move is fixed on the upper side of the detection station 1, the code reader 17 is fixed on the transfer manipulator 18, and a feeding magazine 5 is arranged on one side of the detection station 1; the code reader 3 is used for reading and recording a two-dimensional code of a membrane electrode, the transfer manipulator 18 is used for sucking the membrane electrode from the feeding box 5, the driving rack 4 is used for driving the transfer manipulator 2 to move, and the membrane electrode is sequentially placed in the detection station 16; the detection station 16 is used for performing air tightness detection and impedance detection on the membrane electrode at the same time.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, three detecting stations are provided, including a first detecting station 301, a second detecting station 302, and a third detecting station 303, where the first detecting station 301, the second detecting station 302, and the third detecting station 303 are detecting stations with the same function.
Further, the driving frame 4 is provided with a transverse moving mechanism and a longitudinal moving mechanism, the transverse moving mechanism drives the transferring manipulator 18 to move transversely and horizontally, and the longitudinal moving mechanism is used for driving the transferring manipulator 18 to move longitudinally and vertically; the detection station 16 comprises an upper cavity assembly 6, a lower cavity assembly 7, a cavity opening and closing cylinder 8 and a lower cavity assembly transferring mechanism 9, wherein the lower cavity assembly 7 is movably arranged on the lower cavity assembly transferring mechanism 9, a fixed frame 10 is arranged on the upper side of one end of the lower cavity assembly transferring mechanism 9, the cavity opening and closing cylinder 8 is arranged on the fixed frame 10, and the cavity opening and closing cylinder 8 is connected with the upper cavity assembly 6; the lower cavity assembly 7 is used for placing the membrane electrode, the transfer mechanism of the lower cavity assembly 7 is used for driving the lower cavity assembly 7 to move back and forth along the direction of the transfer mechanism 9 of the lower cavity assembly, and the cavity opening and closing cylinder 8 is used for driving the upper cavity assembly 6 to move vertically and longitudinally.
The transfer manipulator 18 is provided with a sensor 11, and the sensor 11 is used for detecting the position of the transfer manipulator 18 and positioning and sucking the membrane electrode;
The other side of the detection station 16 is provided with a finished product NG material box 12 and a finished product OK material box 13, the NG material box 12 is used for stacking membrane electrode finished products which are unqualified in detection, and the OK material box 13 is used for stacking membrane electrode finished products which are qualified in detection;
The code reader 17 is connected with a control host, and the code reader 17 reads the two-dimensional code information of the membrane electrode and transmits the two-dimensional code information to the control host.
In this embodiment, the five-layer membrane electrode assembly device, the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device and the finished product detection device are respectively provided with an equipment rack and an equipment hood matched with the equipment rack and used for dust prevention.
The working flow of the packaging detection production line of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode is as follows:
the five-layer membrane electrode assembly device comprises an assembly process of manually placing a whole roll of frame membrane coil stock on the frame unreeling mechanism, wherein the frame traction mechanism automatically pulls the frame membrane to the frame cutting platform, the frame cutting platform has a vacuum adsorption function, after the frame is adsorbed and fixed, the frame traction mechanism retreats, the frame cutting mechanism cuts the frame membrane into sheets, and the frame sheet transfer mechanism carries the cut frame sheets to the frame feeding carrier;
The cathode frame and the CCM transfer mechanism and the anode frame and the laminating semi-finished product transfer mechanism respectively transfer the cathode frame and the anode frame to the laminating mechanism; before the method, CCM needs to be tiled on the CCM feeding carrier manually, the CCM visual positioning system detects the actual position of the CCM and feeds back the position deviation to the cathode frame and the CCM transferring mechanism, the cathode frame and the CCM transferring mechanism automatically compensate the position deviation and then absorb the CCM, the CCM is conveyed to the laminating mechanism, and the laminating mechanism laminates the cathode frame, the CCM and the anode frame together to obtain five-layer membrane electrode semi-finished products; the anode frame and the attached semi-finished product transferring mechanism are used for transferring the attached semi-finished product to the semi-finished product carrier; it should be noted that, the operator only needs to feed the frame membrane coiled material and feed the CCM; the 400 MEA can be continuously produced by primary frame film coiled material feeding, CCM feeding only needs to be paved, accurate alignment is not needed, and the problems of long time consumption and poor alignment precision of CCM manual alignment are solved, so that the equipment has high production efficiency, less labor consumption and small occupied area;
The semi-finished product carrier moves to the lower part of the marking mechanism, the marking mechanism marks a two-dimensional code mark and a serial number on the attached semi-finished product, the semi-finished product carrier moves to the lower part of the semi-finished product transferring mechanism, the semi-finished product transferring mechanism transfers the attached semi-finished product into the hot pressing mechanism for hot pressing, then the hot pressed semi-finished product is transferred to the water vapor hole cutting mechanism, and the water vapor hole cutting mechanism cuts water vapor holes on the five-layer membrane electrode semi-finished product to obtain a five-layer membrane electrode finished product;
And the finished product blanking mechanism simultaneously removes the five-layer membrane electrode finished product and the water vapor hole waste after cutting, places the water vapor hole waste into the waste collection box, and stacks the five-layer membrane electrode finished product into the finished product box.
The finished material box in the assembly process of the five-layer membrane electrode assembly device is transported to the assembly process of the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device and is used as the material box for placing the five-layer membrane electrode in the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device.
The assembling flow of the seven-layer membrane electrode assembling device is as follows: manually placing a whole stack of cathode GDL (about 300 sheets) into a cathode GDL material box, placing a whole stack of anode GDL (about 300 sheets) into an anode GDL material box, transferring five layers of membrane electrodes placed in the material box from a finished material box completed by a last five-layer membrane electrode assembly device, starting a seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device, automatically completing cathode GDL dispensing, anode GDL dispensing, laminating cathode/anode GDL with five layers of membrane electrodes, detecting laminating size, and carrying out finished product quality sorting and discharging;
The cathode GDL transferring manipulator absorbs cathode GDL from the cathode GDL material box piece by piece, then the cathode GDL is placed on the cathode GDL dispensing platform, the cathode GDL dispensing mechanism dispenses the cathode GDL, and after dispensing is completed, the cathode GDL transferring manipulator conveys the cathode GDL after dispensing into a circulation jig on the first circulation jig platform;
The circulation jig advances one station, and advances from the cathode GDL feeding station to the five-layer membrane electrode feeding station. Five-layer membrane electrode transferring mechanical arm sucks five-layer membrane electrodes from five-layer membrane electrode material boxes piece by piece, and conveys and stacks the five-layer membrane electrodes into a circulation jig of a five-layer membrane electrode material loading station and stacks the five-layer membrane electrodes above a cathode GDL.
The circulation jig advances one station again, and advances from the five-layer membrane electrode feeding station to the anode GDL feeding and attaching station. The anode GDL transferring manipulator absorbs anode GDL from the anode GDL material box piece by piece, then places the anode GDL on the anode GDL dispensing platform, and the anode GDL dispensing mechanism dispenses the anode GDL; after dispensing is completed, the anode GDL transferring manipulator conveys and places the dispensed anode GDL on the pressing mechanism, and at the moment, the dispensing surface of the anode GDL faces upwards; the lamination mechanism enables the anode GDL to turn over 180 degrees, then the dispensing face of the anode GDL faces downwards and presses the circulation jig, at the moment, the lamination mechanism is closed and pressure-maintaining, and the cathode GDL, five-layer membrane electrodes and the anode GDL in the circulation jig are bonded.
After the lamination is finished, the transfer jig advances one station again, and advances to a lamination blanking station from the anode GDL feeding station and the lamination station, and the finished product transfer manipulator carries the seven layers of laminated membrane electrodes onto the finished product detection carrier; the visual measurement system detects the bonding size of the seven-layer membrane electrode, and after detection is completed; and the finished product blanking manipulator stacks unqualified products into the unqualified product material boxes according to the detection result, and stacks qualified products into the qualified product material boxes.
Each station and the lower layer circulation mechanism are respectively provided with a circulation jig, so that continuous production without stopping can be realized.
It should be noted that, the qualified finished product magazine in the process is used as the feeding magazine of the finished product detection equipment in the next step.
The working flow of the finished product detection equipment is as follows: the control host controls the transfer manipulator to move to the upper part of the feeding box, the code reader on the transfer manipulator firstly reads and records the two-dimensional code of the uppermost membrane electrode, the two-dimensional code information is transmitted to the control host, the control host records the information of the membrane electrode, then the transfer manipulator sucks the uppermost membrane electrode and moves the uppermost membrane electrode to the detection lower cavity assembly of the first detection station, the detection lower cavity assembly moves to the lower part of the detection upper cavity assembly under the drive of the lower cavity transfer mechanism, the detection upper cavity assembly is closed through the cavity opening and closing cylinder, the closed state is fed back to the control host, the equipment detects according to a set procedure, and the airtight detection and the impedance detection are carried out simultaneously. Because the detection process needs to last for a certain time, the transfer manipulator returns to the upper part of the feeding box, the next membrane electrode is fetched again, one membrane electrode is fetched and placed into the second detection station, and the detection process of the second detection station is the same as that of the first detection station. At the moment, the transfer manipulator returns to the upper part of the feeding box again, reads the code again to take the material, takes a piece of membrane electrode and places the membrane electrode on a third detection station, and the detection process of the third detection station is the same as that of the first detection station.
After the first detection station finishes detection, the detection lower cavity assembly is driven by the lower cavity transfer mechanism to move to a position where the transfer manipulator takes out and places the detection station, the transfer manipulator takes out the detected membrane electrode, sorting is performed according to a detection result, unqualified products are stacked in a finished NG product box, and qualified products are stacked in a finished OK product box. And similarly, the transfer manipulator stacks the products detected by the second detection station and the third detection station into the finished NG product box and the finished OK product box respectively according to the sorting result.
Various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing teachings and are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (7)

1. The packaging and detecting production line for the membrane electrode of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell is characterized by comprising a packaging part and a finished product detecting device, wherein the packaging part comprises five-layer membrane electrode assembling devices and seven-layer membrane electrode assembling devices, a general material box transferring material is adopted among the five-layer membrane electrode assembling devices, the seven-layer membrane electrode assembling devices and the finished product detecting device, a blanking box of the five-layer membrane electrode assembling devices is a feeding box of the seven-layer membrane electrode assembling devices, and a blanking box of the seven-layer membrane electrode assembling devices is a feeding box of the finished product detecting device; the five-layer membrane electrode assembly device is used for performing the procedures of frame cutting, frame and CCM fitting, hot pressing, two-dimensional code marking and water vapor hole cutting; the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device is used for performing the procedures of cathode GDL dispensing, anode GDL dispensing, bonding of the cathode GDL and the anode GDL with five-layer membrane electrodes respectively and bonding size detection; the finished product detection equipment is used for performing airtight detection and impedance detection on the finished product;
The five-layer membrane electrode assembly device comprises a frame processing station, a feeding station, a laminating mechanism, a semi-finished product processing station and a receiving station which are sequentially arranged; the frame processing station comprises a frame unreeling mechanism, a frame traction mechanism, a frame cutting platform, a frame cutting mechanism and a frame sheet transferring mechanism; the feeding station comprises a frame feeding carrier, a CCM visual positioning system, a cathode frame and CCM transferring mechanism, an anode frame and a laminating semi-finished product transferring mechanism; the semi-finished product processing station comprises a semi-finished product carrier, a marking mechanism, a semi-finished product transfer mechanism, a hot pressing mechanism and a water and air hole cutting mechanism; the receiving station comprises a finished product blanking mechanism, a waste collection box and a finished product box;
The seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device comprises a cathode GDL feeding station, a five-layer electrode feeding station, an anode GDL feeding station, a laminating station, a finished product discharging station and a size detection station which are sequentially arranged; the cathode GDL feeding station comprises a cathode GDL material box, a cathode GDL dispensing platform, a cathode GDL dispensing mechanism, a cathode GDL transfer manipulator, a first circulation jig placing table and a circulation jig; the five-layer electrode feeding station comprises a five-layer electrode film material box, a five-layer film electrode transfer manipulator and a second circulation jig placing table; the anode GDL feeding station comprises an anode GDL material box, an anode GDL transferring manipulator, an anode glue dispensing platform and an anode glue dispensing mechanism; the attaching station comprises an attaching mechanism; the finished product blanking station comprises a finished product transferring manipulator; the size detection station comprises a finished product detection carrier, a finished product vision measurement system, a finished product blanking manipulator, a passing finished product box and a failing finished product box;
The finished product detection equipment comprises a detection station, a transfer manipulator and a code reader, wherein a driving rack for driving the transfer manipulator to move is fixed on the upper side of the detection station, the code reader is fixed on the transfer manipulator, and a feeding box is arranged on one side of the detection station; the code reader is used for reading and recording the two-dimensional code of the membrane electrode, the transfer manipulator is used for sucking the membrane electrode from the feeding box, the driving rack is used for driving the transfer manipulator to move, and the membrane electrode is sequentially placed in the detection station; the detection station is used for carrying out airtight detection and impedance detection on the membrane electrode at the same time.
2. The packaging and detecting production line of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode according to claim 1, wherein the frame unreeling mechanism comprises a transmission mechanism, an unreeling rod and a clutch, the unreeling rod is used for installing a frame membrane coiled material, and the clutch is used for controlling intermittent unreeling of the unreeling mechanism; the frame traction mechanism comprises a moving mechanism and a plane suction plate, and the moving mechanism drives the plane suction plate to reciprocate; frame sheet moves and carries the mechanism cathode frame and CCM move and carry the mechanism the positive pole frame and laminating semi-manufactured goods move and carry the mechanism semi-manufactured goods with finished product unloading mechanism comprises linear guide, sliding plate, connecting piece and sucking disc structure, linear guide is connected with the sliding plate by servo motor drive, the connecting piece is installed on the sliding plate, the bottom and the sucking disc structure of connecting piece are connected, the sucking disc structure is used for absorbing article.
3. The packaging and detecting production line of proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrodes according to claim 1, wherein the frame feeding carrier, the CCM feeding carrier and the semi-finished product carrier are composed of a linear slide rail, a slide block mounting plate and a bearing platform, wherein the slide block mounting plate is mounted on the linear slide rail, and the bearing platform is mounted on the top of the slide block mounting plate; the CCM visual positioning system is used for detecting the position of the CCM on the CCM feeding carrier; the hot pressing mechanism is used for hot pressing the semi-finished product; the water-air hole cutting mechanism consists of an X-axis/Y-axis linkage mechanism and an automatic cutting tool.
4. The packaging and inspection production line of membrane electrodes of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell according to claim 1, wherein the cathode GDL dispensing mechanism and the anode GDL dispensing mechanism are each a cross beam, a moving mechanism and a dispensing assembly, and the moving mechanism moves along the cross beam; the moving mechanism drives the dispensing assembly to move, and the dispensing assembly is used for dispensing on the cathode GDL and the anode GDL; the cathode GDL transferring manipulator, the five-layer membrane electrode transferring manipulator, the anode GDL transferring manipulator, the finished product transferring manipulator and the finished product blanking manipulator are all composed of a movable cross beam, a motion mechanism and a sucker component, wherein the motion mechanism moves along the movable cross beam, and the sucker component is used for adsorbing a workpiece; the laminating mechanism comprises a turnover structure, a laminating carrier and a pressing plate carrier, and the turnover structure is connected with the pressing plate carrier; the overturning structure is used for driving the pressing plate carrier to overturn and attach with the attaching carrier; the finished product vision measurement system is used for detecting the size of the seven-layer membrane electrode and sending the detection result to the control host; the first circulation jig placing table, the second circulation jig placing table and the attaching mechanism are respectively provided with a circulation jig.
5. The packaging and detecting production line of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode according to claim 1, wherein the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device further comprises a lower-layer circulation mechanism, and the lower-layer circulation mechanism comprises a descending structure, an operating mechanism and a lifting mechanism which are sequentially connected; the descending structure is arranged at the bottom of the attaching mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the first circulation jig placing table; the running mechanism is used for conveying the circulation jig from the descending structure to the lifting mechanism.
6. The packaging and detecting production line of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode according to claim 1, wherein the driving rack is provided with a transverse moving mechanism and a longitudinal moving mechanism, the transverse moving mechanism drives the transferring manipulator to move transversely and horizontally, and the longitudinal moving mechanism is used for driving the transferring manipulator to move longitudinally and vertically; the detection station comprises an upper cavity assembly, a lower cavity assembly, a cavity opening and closing cylinder and a lower cavity assembly transferring mechanism, wherein the lower cavity assembly is movably arranged on the lower cavity assembly transferring mechanism, a fixed frame is arranged on the upper side of one end of the lower cavity assembly transferring mechanism, the cavity opening and closing cylinder is arranged on the fixed frame, and the cavity opening and closing cylinder is connected with the upper cavity assembly; the lower cavity component is used for placing the membrane electrode, the lower cavity component transferring mechanism is used for driving the lower cavity component to move back and forth along the direction of the lower cavity component transferring mechanism, and the cavity opening and closing cylinder is used for driving the upper cavity component to move vertically and longitudinally.
7. The packaging and detecting production line of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell membrane electrode according to claim 1, wherein the five-layer membrane electrode assembly device, the seven-layer membrane electrode assembly device and the finished product detecting device are respectively provided with an equipment rack and an equipment hood matched with the equipment rack and used for dust prevention.
CN202110384857.8A 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Packaging and detecting production line for membrane electrode of proton exchange membrane fuel cell Active CN113113616B (en)

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