CN113104352B - Measuring device for civil engineering construction - Google Patents
Measuring device for civil engineering construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113104352B CN113104352B CN202110363909.3A CN202110363909A CN113104352B CN 113104352 B CN113104352 B CN 113104352B CN 202110363909 A CN202110363909 A CN 202110363909A CN 113104352 B CN113104352 B CN 113104352B
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- spacing
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- box
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/205—Means for the attachment of labels, cards, coupons or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/28—Handles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
- B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
- B65D43/20—Non-removable lids or covers linearly slidable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/26—Mechanisms for opening or closing, e.g. pedal-operated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/38—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for delicate optical, measuring, calculating or control apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/10—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/16—Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a measuring device for civil construction, which comprises a working box, a placing groove and a supporting frame, wherein the placing groove is formed in the bottom of the working box, the supporting frame is arranged on the surface of a steering seat, a first placing groove is formed in the middle of the top of the working box, a movable sleeve is arranged at the top end of a supporting column, a flexible pad is arranged in the first placing groove, and a handle is arranged in the middle of the surface of the working box. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the first storage groove, the second storage groove, the movable sleeve, the limiting clamp, the switch cover, the limiting latch and the flexible pad, a worker can put the limiting clamp into the first storage groove firstly, the flexible pad can prevent the limiting clamp from being damaged due to collision in the transportation process, and the tension spring is arranged in the movable sleeve, so that the tension spring can drive the limiting clamp to be clung to the measuring instrument body according to the self elasticity, the limiting effect is achieved, time and labor are saved, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a measuring device for civil engineering.
Background
"civil engineering": namely, the construction of civil construction engineering covers the construction of facilities and buildings, structures and engineering objects in the construction fields of houses, roads, railways, airports, bridges, water conservancy, ports, tunnels, water supply and drainage, protection and the like in various fields of the ground, underground, land, water, underwater and the like, and comprises various technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance, management and the like in the engineering construction process.
The distance meter is a tool for measuring the length or the distance, and can be combined with angle measuring equipment or a module to measure parameters such as angles, areas and the like.
The measuring device for civil construction in the prior art has the defects that:
1. when the measuring device for civil construction in the prior art is used, most of measuring devices have low functionality, are difficult to store and protect the measuring instrument, and are inconvenient for workers to carry, so that the measuring device has limitation in actual use;
2. when the measuring device for civil construction in the prior art is used, most of measuring devices are poor in stability and adaptability and difficult to quickly adjust according to terrains, so that the measuring result is influenced and the working efficiency is influenced;
3. when the measuring device for civil construction in the prior art is used, most of the measuring device is difficult to adjust the measuring angle of the measuring instrument, and most of the measuring device is not provided with a horizontal structure, so that errors exist in the measuring result, and the measuring quality is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a measuring device for civil engineering construction, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme, which comprises a working box, a placing groove and a supporting frame, wherein the placing groove is formed in the bottom of the working box, a steering seat is arranged on one side of the surface of the working box, the supporting frame is arranged on the surface of the steering seat, a first placing groove is formed in the middle of the top of the working box, second placing grooves are formed in two sides of the top of the working box, supporting columns are arranged on the inner side walls of the first placing grooves, movable sleeves are arranged at the top ends of the supporting columns, flexible pads are arranged in the first placing grooves, and handles are arranged in the middle of the surface of the working box.
Preferably, the inside through connection of standing groove has the damping bull stick, the main tributary vaulting pole has been cup jointed on the surface of damping bull stick, the inside sliding connection of main tributary vaulting pole has the auxiliary stay pole, the connecting rod is installed to one side of main tributary vaulting pole, the surface threaded connection of main tributary vaulting pole has fixing bolt, the backup pad is installed to the bottom of auxiliary stay pole, the slipmat is installed to the bottom of backup pad.
Preferably, a screw thread bull stick is installed to one side at support frame top, the top threaded connection of screw thread bull stick has movable collet, the connection piece is all installed to the both sides on movable collet surface, the screw hole has been seted up on the surface of connection piece.
Preferably, the inside grafting of movable sleeve clamp has a limit loop bar, the dead lever is installed at the top of limit loop bar, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of dead lever, the top of dead lever is connected with the movable rod, and the size and the cavity looks adaptation of movable rod, the top of movable rod is provided with the horizon rule, the backup pad is installed on the top of movable rod, the top threaded connection of dead lever has adjust knob.
Preferably, the top of backup pad is installed and is placed the box, the inside of placing the box is provided with the measuring apparatu body, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the both sides at box top of placing, the inside sliding connection in spacing groove has spacing slide, the press lid is installed on the top of spacing slide, the mid-mounting at press lid top has the handle.
Preferably, the surface of the placement box is provided with a limiting hole, and the inside of the limiting hole is connected with a limiting column.
Preferably, a tension spring is arranged in the movable sleeve, limiting clamps are arranged at two ends of the tension spring, and an anti-slip layer is arranged on the inner wall of each limiting clamp.
Preferably, the top of first storage tank inside wall is connected with the switch lid, the mid-mounting of switch lid surface has spacing cardboard, spacing draw-in groove has been seted up at the middle part at first storage tank top, and spacing cardboard and spacing draw-in groove looks adaptation, the middle part on switch lid surface is provided with the observation window.
Preferably, one side at the top of the first storage groove is provided with a universal seat, and a limiting latch is arranged on the surface of the universal seat.
Preferably, the top of the second storage groove is connected with a double cover, and a lifting plate is arranged on one side of the top of the double cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the first storage groove, the second storage groove, the movable sleeve, the limit clamp, the switch cover, the limit clamping teeth and the flexible pad, when a worker needs to store the measuring instrument body, the measuring instrument body can be firstly placed into the first storage groove, the flexible pad is arranged on the inner side wall of the first storage groove, so that the damage to the measuring instrument body caused by collision in the transportation process can be prevented, the movable sleeve is arranged, the tension spring is arranged in the movable sleeve, the limit clamp is arranged at both ends of the tension spring, so that the worker can clamp the measuring instrument body into the inner wall of the limit clamp, the limit clamp can be driven by the tension spring to cling to the measuring instrument body according to the self elasticity, the limit clamping teeth are arranged, after the placement of the worker is completed, the switch cover can be closed, the limit clamping teeth are rotated to seal the measuring instrument body, the handle is arranged, the measuring instrument can be conveniently carried by the worker, the time and the working needed in the construction process can be placed in the second storage groove by the worker, so that the working time and the working time of the measuring instrument is increased, and the practicability of the measuring instrument is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the placing groove, the main supporting rod, the auxiliary supporting rod, the supporting plate and the anti-slip pad, when the anti-slip device is used, a worker can pull the main supporting rod out of the placing groove, meanwhile, the pull-out distance of the auxiliary supporting rod can be adjusted again according to the topography, and after the pull-out distance is adjusted to a proper position, the fixing bolt is fixed, so that the structure can be adjusted in real time according to the topography, the arrangement of the supporting plate, the anti-slip pad and the connecting rod can enable the structure to be more stable when the structure is placed, after the structure is used, the worker can retract the auxiliary supporting rod into the main supporting rod again, and the main supporting rod can be embedded into the placing groove due to the fact that the placing groove is matched with the main supporting rod, so that the occupied space is saved, and the functionality of the anti-slip device is further increased.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the fixed rod, the cavity, the movable rod, the level bar, the placement box, the limiting slide plate and the measuring instrument body, when the measuring instrument is used, a worker can adjust the support frame to be vertical to the working box, and simultaneously, the movable rod is adjusted again, as the level bar is arranged at the top of the movable rod, the worker can judge whether the movable rod keeps horizontal according to the level degree in the observation level bar, and as one end of the movable rod is provided with the support plate, the placement box is arranged in the support plate, and the two sides of the top of the placement box are connected with the pressing cover through the limiting posts, so that the distance of the pressing cover can be adjusted by the limiting posts after the worker places the measuring instrument body into the placement box, the measuring instrument body is fixed, the horizontality of the measuring instrument body is ensured, the measuring precision of the measuring instrument body is improved, and the measuring quality is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a double lid opening structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a support structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a placement tank structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the main support bar structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a placement case according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first storage tank according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work box; 2. a placement groove; 3. a support frame; 4. a steering seat; 5. a first storage tank; 6. a second storage tank; 7. a movable sleeve; 8. a flexible pad; 9. a handle; 10. damping the rotating rod; 11. a main support rod; 12. an auxiliary supporting rod; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a support plate; 15. an anti-slip pad; 16. a threaded rotating rod; 17. a movable jacket clip; 18. a connecting sheet; 19. a limit loop bar; 20. a fixed rod; 21. a cavity; 22. a movable rod; 23. a level bar; 24. a support plate; 25. an adjustment knob; 26. placing a box; 27. a meter body; 28. a limit sliding plate; 29. pressing the cover; 30. a limit column; 31. a tension spring; 32. a limiting clamp; 33. opening and closing the cover; 34. a limiting clamping plate; 35. a limit clamping groove; 36. limiting latch teeth; 37. double cover opening; 38. and lifting the plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the invention provides a measuring device for civil construction, which comprises a working box 1, a placing groove 2 and a supporting frame 3, wherein the placing groove 2 is arranged at the bottom of the working box 1, a steering seat 4 is arranged at one side of the surface of the working box 1, the supporting frame 3 is convenient for a worker to perform angle adjustment on the working box by the arrangement of the steering seat 4, the supporting frame 3 is arranged on the surface of the steering seat 4, a first storage groove 5 is arranged in the middle of the top of the working box 1, a second storage groove 6 is arranged at two sides of the top of the working box 1, a supporting column is arranged on the inner side wall of the first storage groove 5, a movable sleeve 7 is arranged at the top of the supporting column, a flexible cushion 8 is arranged in the first storage groove 5, a handle 9 is arranged in the middle of the surface of the working box 1, a damping rotating rod 10 is connected in a penetrating manner, the damping rotating rod 11 can be prevented from slipping when the working box rotates, thereby affecting the stability of the device, a main supporting rod 11 is sleeved on the surface of the damping rotating rod 10, a subsidiary supporting rod 12 is connected to the inner sliding of the main supporting rod 11, a subsidiary supporting rod 13 is arranged on one side of the main supporting rod 11, a movable supporting rod 13 is arranged on the side of the main supporting rod 11, a movable supporting rod is provided with a connecting rod 14, a connecting bolt 14 is arranged at the bottom of the main supporting rod 11, and a bottom end 15 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 15;
through the arrangement of the placing groove 2, the main supporting rod 11, the auxiliary supporting rod 12, the supporting plate 14 and the anti-slip pad 15, when the anti-slip device is used, a worker can pull the main supporting rod 11 out of the placing groove 2, meanwhile, the pull-out distance of the auxiliary supporting rod 12 can be adjusted again according to the topography, after the auxiliary supporting rod 12 is adjusted to a proper position, the fixing bolts are fixed, so that the structure can be adjusted in real time according to the topography, the structure is more stable when placed, after the structure is used, the worker can retract the auxiliary supporting rod 12 into the main supporting rod 11 again, and the main supporting rod 11 can be embedded into the placing groove 2 due to the fact that the placing groove 2 is matched with the main supporting rod 11, and therefore occupied space is saved, and the functionality of the anti-slip device is increased;
the screw thread bull stick 16 is installed to one side at support frame 3 top, the top threaded connection of screw thread bull stick 16 has movable collet 17, the connection piece 18 is all installed to both sides on movable collet 17 surface, the screw hole has been seted up to the surface of connection piece 18, the inside grafting of movable collet 17 has spacing loop bar 19, after inserting spacing loop bar 19 in movable collet 17, because the surface of connection piece 18 has been seted up the screw hole, thereby make the staff fix it through the bolt, thereby improved the stability of structure, dead lever 20 is installed at the top of spacing loop bar 19, cavity 21 has been seted up in the inside of dead lever 20, the top of dead lever 20 is connected with movable rod 22, and the size and the cavity 21 looks adaptation of movable rod 22, thereby can make dead lever 20 and movable rod 22 after using completely, the staff can rotate movable rod 22 and accomodate in dead lever 20, thereby the area of this structure has been reduced, and further improved the practicality of this structure, the top of movable rod 22 is provided with horizon rule 23, backup pad 24 is installed at the top of movable rod 22, the top of dead lever 20 has the top threaded connection knob 25, the inside of body 26 is installed to the backup pad 25, the measuring apparatu is placed at the top of backup pad 26, the setting up box 26 is placed in the inside of the body 26;
through the setting of dead lever 20, cavity 21, movable rod 22, horizon rule 23, place box 26, spacing slide 28 and measuring apparatu body 27, during the use, staff can adjust support frame 3 and be as to work box 1 looks vertically, simultaneously, adjust movable rod 22 once more, because the top of movable rod 22 is provided with horizon rule 23, whether the staff can judge movable rod 22 keeps the level according to the level in observing horizon rule 23, again because backup pad 24 is installed to one end of movable rod 22, the inside of backup pad 24 is provided with places box 26, the both sides at the top of placing box 26 are connected with press lid 29 through spacing post 30, make the staff put measuring apparatu body 27 in place box 1 after, accessible spacing post 30 adjusts the distance of press lid 29, thereby fix measuring apparatu body 27, and guaranteed the horizontality of measuring apparatu body 27, thereby the measurement accuracy of measuring apparatu body 27 has been improved, and the measurement quality has been improved.
Limiting grooves are formed in two sides of the top of the placement box 26, a limiting slide plate 28 is connected to the inside of the limiting grooves in a sliding mode, a pressing cover 29 is installed at the top end of the limiting slide plate 28, a lifting handle is installed in the middle of the top of the pressing cover 29, and the lifting handle is convenient for workers to quickly lift the pressing cover 29, limiting holes are formed in the surface of the placement box 26 in a time-saving and labor-saving mode, limiting columns 30 are connected to the inside of the limiting holes, a tension spring 31 is arranged in the movable sleeve 7, and limiting clamps 32 are arranged at two ends of the tension spring 31;
through the arrangement of the first storage tank 5, the second storage tank 6, the movable sleeve 7, the limit clamp 32, the switch cover 33, the limit latch 36 and the flexible pad 8, when a worker needs to store the measuring instrument body 27, the worker can put the measuring instrument body into the first storage tank 5 firstly, the flexible pad 8 is arranged on the inner side wall of the first storage tank 5, the damage to the measuring instrument body caused by collision in the transportation process can be prevented, the movable sleeve 7 is arranged, the tension spring 31 is arranged in the movable sleeve 7, the limit clamp 32 is arranged at two ends of the tension spring 31, so that the worker can clamp the measuring instrument body 27 into the inner wall of the limit clamp 32, the tension spring 31 can drive the limit clamp 32 to be clung to the measuring instrument body 27 according to the self elasticity, the limit latch 36 is arranged, the switch cover 33 can be closed after the placement of the worker is completed, the worker can rotate the limit latch 36 to seal the measuring instrument body, the handle 9 is arranged, the worker can conveniently carry the measuring instrument body, the second storage tank 6 is arranged, the worker can place the measuring instrument body in the second storage tank 6 in the civil construction process, and the practicability is improved;
the inner wall of spacing clamp 32 is provided with the skid resistant course, the top of first storage tank 5 inside wall is connected with switch lid 33, switch lid 33 surface's mid-mounting has spacing cardboard 34, spacing draw-in groove 35 has been seted up at the middle part at first storage tank 5 top, and spacing cardboard 34 and spacing draw-in groove 35 looks adaptation, switch lid 33 surface's middle part is provided with the observation window, one side at first storage tank 5 top is provided with the universal seat, the setting of universal seat can make spacing latch 36 can be more quick carry out spacing fixed to switch lid 33, the surface mounting of universal seat has spacing latch 36, the top of second storage tank 6 is connected with double cover 37, lifting plate 38 is all installed to one side at double cover 37 top.
In the invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:
1. through the collocation work of the first storage tank 5, the second storage tank 6, the movable sleeve 7, the limit clamp 32, the switch cover 33, the limit latch 36 and the flexible pad 8, when a worker needs to store the measuring instrument body 27, the worker can put the measuring instrument body into the first storage tank 5 firstly, the flexible pad 8 is arranged on the inner side wall of the first storage tank 5, the damage to the measuring instrument body caused by collision in the transportation process can be prevented, the movable sleeve 7 is arranged, the tension spring 31 is arranged in the movable sleeve 7, the limit clamp 32 is arranged at two ends of the tension spring 31, so that the worker can clamp the measuring instrument body 27 into the inner wall of the limit clamp 32, the tension spring 31 can drive the limit clamp 32 to be clung to the measuring instrument body 27 according to the self elasticity, the limit effect is achieved, the limit latch 36 is arranged, the switch cover 33 can be closed after the placement of the worker is completed, the limit latch 36 is rotated to seal the measuring instrument body, the worker can conveniently carry the measuring instrument body in the transportation process, the setting of the second storage tank 6 is facilitated, the worker can put the measuring instrument body into the second storage tank 6 in the space, and the practical use of the measuring instrument in the construction process is improved, and the practicability is improved;
2. the arrangement of the support plate 14, the anti-skid pad 15 and the connecting rod 13 enables the structure to be more stable in placement, when the structure is used, the auxiliary support rod 12 can be retracted into the main support rod 11 again by the staff, the main support rod 11 can be embedded into the placement groove 2 due to the fact that the placement groove 2 is matched with the main support rod 11, occupied space is saved, and the functionality of the device is improved;
3. the fixed rod 20, the cavity 21, the movable rod 22, the level bar 23, place the box 26, spacing slide 28 and measuring apparatu body 27's collocation work, during the use, the adjustable support frame 3 of staff is as for work box 1 looks perpendicular, simultaneously, adjust movable rod 22 once more, because the top of movable rod 22 is provided with level bar 23, whether the movable rod 22 keeps the level because of the staff can judge according to the level degree in observing level bar 23, again because backup pad 24 is installed to one end of movable rod 22, the inside of backup pad 24 is provided with places box 26, the both sides at box 26 top are connected with the press lid 29 through spacing post 30, make the staff put measuring apparatu body 27 in place behind the box 1, accessible spacing post 30 adjusts the distance of press lid 29, thereby fix measuring apparatu body 27, and guaranteed the horizontality of measuring apparatu body 27, thereby the measurement accuracy of measuring apparatu body 27 has been improved, and the measurement quality has been improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (5)
1. A measuring device for civil engineering, includes work box (1), standing groove (2) and support frame (3), its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional automatic lifting device is characterized in that a placing groove (2) is formed in the bottom of the working box (1), a steering seat (4) is arranged on one side of the surface of the working box (1), a supporting frame (3) is arranged on the surface of the steering seat (4), a first storing groove (5) is formed in the middle of the top of the working box (1), second storing grooves (6) are formed in two sides of the top of the working box (1), supporting columns are arranged on the inner side walls of the first storing groove (5), movable sleeves (7) are arranged on the top ends of the supporting columns, flexible pads (8) are arranged in the first storing groove (5), and handles (9) are arranged in the middle of the surface of the working box (1);
the damping rotary rod (10) is connected to the inside of the placing groove (2) in a penetrating manner, the surface of the damping rotary rod (10) is sleeved with the main supporting rod (11), the inside of the main supporting rod (11) is connected with the auxiliary supporting rod (12) in a sliding manner, the connecting rod (13) is installed on one side of the main supporting rod (11), the surface of the main supporting rod (11) is connected with the fixing bolt in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the auxiliary supporting rod (12) is provided with the supporting plate (14), and the bottom of the supporting plate (14) is provided with the anti-slip pad (15);
a threaded rotating rod (16) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting frame (3), a movable sleeve clamp (17) is connected with the top end of the threaded rotating rod (16) in a threaded mode, connecting pieces (18) are arranged on two sides of the surface of the movable sleeve clamp (17), and threaded holes are formed in the surface of the connecting pieces (18);
the inside grafting of movable collet (17) has spacing loop bar (19), dead lever (20) are installed at the top of spacing loop bar (19), cavity (21) have been seted up to the inside of dead lever (20), the top of dead lever (20) is connected with movable rod (22), and the size and the cavity (21) looks adaptation of movable rod (22), the top of movable rod (22) is provided with horizon rule (23), backup pad (24) are installed at the top of movable rod (22), the top threaded connection of dead lever (20) has adjust knob (25);
the utility model discloses a measuring instrument is characterized in that a placing box (26) is installed at the top of backup pad (24), the inside of placing box (26) is provided with measuring instrument body (27), the spacing groove has all been seted up to the both sides at placing box (26) top, the inside sliding connection in spacing groove has spacing slide (28), press lid (29) are installed on the top of spacing slide (28), the mid-mounting at press lid (29) top has the handle, the spacing hole has been seted up on the surface of placing box (26), the internal connection in spacing hole has spacing post (30).
2. A measuring device for civil construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-slip sleeve is characterized in that a tension spring (31) is arranged in the movable sleeve (7), limiting clamps (32) are arranged at two ends of the tension spring (31), and an anti-slip layer is arranged on the inner wall of each limiting clamp (32).
3. A measuring device for civil construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of first storage tank (5) inside wall is connected with switch lid (33), the mid-mounting of switch lid (33) surface has spacing cardboard (34), spacing draw-in groove (35) have been seted up at the middle part at first storage tank (5) top, and spacing cardboard (34) and spacing draw-in groove (35) looks adaptation, the middle part on switch lid (33) surface is provided with the observation window.
4. A measuring device for civil construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side at the top of the first storage groove (5) is provided with a universal seat, and the surface of the universal seat is provided with a limiting latch (36).
5. A measuring device for civil construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of second storage tank (6) is connected with two uncaps (37), lifting plate (38) are all installed to one side at two uncaps (37) tops.
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| CN202110363909.3A CN113104352B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Measuring device for civil engineering construction |
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| CN202110363909.3A CN113104352B (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | Measuring device for civil engineering construction |
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