CN113102464A - Organic garbage treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation - Google Patents
Organic garbage treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113102464A CN113102464A CN202110405244.8A CN202110405244A CN113102464A CN 113102464 A CN113102464 A CN 113102464A CN 202110405244 A CN202110405244 A CN 202110405244A CN 113102464 A CN113102464 A CN 113102464A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic garbage treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises an outer frame body, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, a pulping mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a driving assembly, wherein the pulping mechanism is used for grinding garbage into solid-liquid mixture, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the solid-liquid mixture to the outer frame body, the driving assembly is assembled on one side of the solid-liquid separation mechanism and is used for driving the solid-liquid separation mechanism to rotate, the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a rotating shell used for filling the garbage mixture and a separation assembly, the separation assembly is assembled on the outer side of the rotating shell and is used for respectively outputting solid and liquid outwards, and the organic garbage treatment device further comprises a discharge assembly and a screening assembly and is. The solid-liquid separation mechanism can quickly separate and discharge solid-liquid mixed garbage discharged from the pulping device, and the separation, drying and discharging actions are realized in the same container, so that the occupied area of the device is effectively reduced, and the device has the advantage of miniaturization and is suitable for being widely popularized in small farms.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an organic garbage treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation.
Background
The organic garbage in the livestock and poultry breeding industry refers to pollutants such as waste gas, excrement and urine emissions, livestock and poultry died of diseases and the like generated by the livestock and poultry in the livestock and poultry breeding process, and the livestock and poultry waste treatment is to perform harmless, resource and reduction treatment on the pollutants generated in the livestock and poultry breeding process. The livestock and poultry production waste is partially volatilized into the atmosphere to form acid rain, the other part is oxidized into nitrate to permeate into underground water, and the phosphorus-containing sewage flows into rivers and ponds to cause the mass propagation of algae, so that various toxins are produced to pollute the water, the atmosphere and the soil, and the safety of human living environment is finally influenced.
With the rapid development of animal husbandry, the treatment and resource utilization of the cultivation garbage are related to the living environment of rural residents in China, the cultivation garbage is a good organic fertilizer resource, the soil problem can be improved, the green development of ecological cycle is realized, and a series of steps of grinding, dehydrating, drying, granulating and the like are required in the process of processing the cultivation garbage into the organic fertilizer.
The treatment process of the breeding garbage at the present stage can be realized only by using a large-scale production machinery assembly line, for some rural miniaturized breeding plants, the cost of the assembly line is too high, and the energy efficiency ratio of garbage treatment is too low due to the fact that raw materials processed at each time are too few and the cost of the assembly line is more than profit, and the popularization of the environment-friendly garbage treatment device is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide an organic garbage treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an environmental protection is bred and is used organic refuse treatment device, includes outer frame body and solid-liquid separation mechanism, processing apparatus still includes:
the pulping mechanism is arranged at the front section of the treatment device and is used for grinding the garbage into a solid-liquid mixture;
the conveying mechanism is connected with the pulping mechanism and is used for conveying solid-liquid garbage mixture into the outer frame body; and
the driving assembly is assembled on one side of the solid-liquid separation mechanism and used for driving the solid-liquid separation mechanism to rotate in the outer frame body;
the solid-liquid separation mechanism includes:
the rotary shell is movably assembled in the outer frame body and used for filling the solid-liquid mixture of the garbage conveyed by the conveying mechanism;
the separation component is assembled on the outer side of the rotary shell and respectively outputs solid and liquid outwards according to different rotation directions of the rotary shell;
the discharging assembly is used for discharging the solid garbage in the rotary shell outwards; and
and the screening component is arranged at the bottom of the outer frame body and used for classifying and outputting the separated garbage outwards.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the refining mechanism includes:
the primary crushing wheel is connected with the feeding channel and is used for primary crushing of the garbage;
the material pressing cavity is communicated with the primary crushing wheel and is used for containing crushed garbage;
the threaded wall is arranged in the pressing cavity; and
and the threaded rotor is matched and connected with the threaded wall and is used for further grinding the garbage.
As a further aspect of the invention, a refining motor is mounted on one side of the screw rotor, and a stirring member is mounted between the refining motor and the screw rotor.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the conveying mechanism includes:
the liquid suction cavity is communicated with the tail end of the threaded rotor;
the feeding pump is communicated with the liquid suction cavity and is used for pumping the solid-liquid mixture in the liquid suction cavity; and
and one end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the feeding pump, and the other end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the outer frame body.
As a further proposal of the invention, a pesticide spraying pump is arranged outside the liquid suction cavity and is used for injecting liquid medicine into the liquid suction cavity.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the swivel housing includes:
the rotary drum shell is movably assembled with the middle part of the outer frame body;
the liquid inlet notch is arranged on one side, facing the discharge pipe, of the rotary drum shell and is used for feeding a garbage solid-liquid mixture; and
the side holes are distributed on the wall of the rotary drum shell at equal intervals and used for outputting garbage solid-liquid mixture outwards.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the separation assembly comprises:
the external sleeve is circumferentially arranged outside the rotary drum shell and is in sliding fit with the rotary drum shell;
the hole arranging unit is matched with the side holes at the same height; and
and the elastic connection unit is connected with the external sleeve and the rotary drum shell and used for elastic reset of the external sleeve.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the hole array unit includes:
a filter hole for outputting the liquid component to the outside;
a discharge hole for discharging the solid component to the outside; and
the sealing plate hole is arranged between the filter hole and the sealing plate hole and used for sealing the side hole;
the elastic connection unit includes:
the channel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the rotary drum shell;
one end of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with the external sleeve, and the other end of the bottom frame is movably inserted into the channel; and
and the return spring is used for elastically connecting the underframe and the channel.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the discharge assembly comprises:
the hollow screw is arranged in the middle of the rotary drum shell and is connected with the driving component;
the discharging pressing plate is engaged and assembled on the hollow screw rod and is used for discharging the solid garbage out of the rotary drum shell in a spiral rotation mode; and
and one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the material discharging pressing plate, and the other end of the positioning rod is movably inserted at the top of the rotary drum shell and used for limiting the material discharging pressing plate.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the screening assembly comprises:
the inclined filter screen is annularly arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame body and used for separating solid and liquid output by the rotary shell;
the waste liquid pipe is communicated with the outer side of the inclined filter screen and is used for outputting a liquid phase outwards; and
and the discharge pipe is communicated with the inner side of the inclined filter screen and is used for outputting solids outwards.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the solid-liquid separation mechanism can be used for quickly separating and drying the solid-liquid mixture of the garbage discharged from the pulping device, and the separation, drying and discharging actions are realized in the same container, so that the floor area of the device is effectively reduced, and the device has the advantages of miniaturization and instant use, and is suitable for being widely popularized in small farms.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic waste treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a drum housing of the organic waste treatment device for environmental protection cultivation provided in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation assembly in the organic waste treatment device for environmental protection cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a drum housing of the organic waste treatment device for environmental protection cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-feeding channel, 2-primary crushing wheel, 3-pressing cavity, 4-thread wall, 5-thread rotor, 6-spraying pump, 7-stirring piece, 8-liquid suction cavity, 9-grinding motor, 10-feeding pump, 11-discharging pipe, 12-drum shell, 13-outer frame, 14-liquid inlet notch, 15-central through hole, 16-upper turned edge, 17-side hole, 18-lower turned edge, 19-channel, 20-external sleeve, 21-filtering hole, 22-sealing hole, 23-discharging hole, 24-bottom frame, 25-reset spring, 26-hollow screw, 27-discharging pressing plate, 28-inclined filtering screen, 29-bottom fluted disc, 30-shaft sleeve, 31-waste liquid pipe, 32-discharging pipe, 33-transmission gear, 34-rotary motor, 35-heating rod, 36-bottom gear, 37-discharging motor and 38-positioning rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an organic waste treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation comprises an outer frame body 13 and a solid-liquid separation mechanism, and further comprises: the pulping mechanism is arranged at the front section of the treatment device and is used for grinding the garbage into a solid-liquid mixture; the conveying mechanism is connected with the pulping mechanism and is used for conveying solid-liquid garbage mixture into the outer frame body 13; the driving component is assembled on one side of the solid-liquid separation mechanism and is used for driving the solid-liquid separation mechanism to rotate in the outer frame body 13; the solid-liquid separation mechanism includes: the rotary shell is movably assembled in the outer frame body 13 and is used for filling the solid-liquid mixture of the garbage conveyed by the conveying mechanism; the separation component is assembled on the outer side of the rotary shell and respectively outputs solid and liquid outwards according to different rotation directions of the rotary shell; the discharging assembly is used for discharging the solid garbage in the rotary shell outwards; and the screening component is arranged at the bottom of the outer frame body 13 and used for classifying and outputting the separated garbage outwards.
In practical application, when the organic waste is treated by the pulping mechanism, the solid waste is changed into solid-liquid mixed waste, the solid-liquid mixed waste is conveyed into the solid-liquid separation mechanism in the outer frame body 13 from the pulping mechanism through the conveying mechanism, the centrifugal force directions borne by the separation assemblies on the solid-liquid separation mechanism are different through different clockwise directions of forward rotation and reverse rotation of the solid-liquid separation mechanism, so that the solid-liquid mixture in the separation assemblies is classified and discharged through different holes, and finally the waste with different components is classified and discharged out of the device through the screening assembly.
As shown in fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the refining mechanism comprises: the primary crushing wheel 2 is connected with the feeding channel 1 and is used for primary crushing of the garbage; the material pressing cavity 3 is communicated with the primary crushing wheel 2 and is used for containing crushed garbage; the threaded wall 4 is arranged in the pressing cavity 3; the threaded rotor 5 is assembled and connected with the threaded wall 4 and is used for further grinding the garbage; a refining motor 9 is arranged on one side of the screw rotor 5, and a stirring piece 7 is arranged between the refining motor 9 and the screw rotor 5.
This embodiment is when practical application, at first topples over organic matter rubbish to the feedstock channel 1 of device in, and the mixture that is mixing poultry urine excrement, vegetation waste residue and various organic rubbish at this moment is at first in primary crushing wheel 2 and is carried out preliminary crushing, smashes bold rubbish into coarse particle thing, then in the particulate matter rolls the pressure material chamber 3 that advances the below, at this moment under primary crushing wheel 2 lasts the pay-off, the particulate matter of screw rotor 5 top is crowded into the gap of screw wall 4 and screw rotor 5 and is milled the smashing.
In one aspect of the present embodiment, the threaded wall 4 and the threaded rotor 5 may be replaced by other grinding structures as long as the coarse particles generated in the primary crushing wheel 2 can be crushed, and are not particularly limited herein.
As shown in fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes: the liquid suction cavity 8 is communicated with the tail end of the threaded rotor 5; the feeding pump 10 is communicated with the liquid suction cavity 8 and is used for pumping the solid-liquid mixture in the liquid suction cavity 8; one end of the discharging pipe 11 is communicated with the feeding pump 10, and the other end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the outer frame body 13; and a pesticide spraying pump 6 is arranged outside the liquid suction cavity 8 and is used for injecting liquid medicine into the liquid suction cavity 8.
In practical application of the embodiment, the pesticide spraying pump 6 continuously pumps the organic flocculant and the inorganic coagulant and sprays the organic flocculant and the inorganic coagulant into the material pressing cavity 3, the liquid medicine and the garbage particles are mixed and then filled in the area below the threaded rotor 5, the stirring piece 7 coaxially connected with the threaded rotor 5 synchronously rotates at the moment, the mixed liquid is stirred, the flocculant and the coagulant are fully reacted with the garbage particles, and after the set stirring time is reached, the mixed liquid enters the material feeding pump 10 below from the liquid absorption cavity 8.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the stirring of the stirring member 7 not only can promote the organic flocculant and the inorganic coagulant to rapidly react with the pulverized garbage, but also can make the granular garbage become semi-liquid state, so that the feeding pump 10 can conveniently pump the granular garbage.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the swivel housing comprises: the rotary drum shell 12 is movably assembled with the middle part of the outer frame body 13; the liquid inlet notch 14 is arranged on one side of the rotary drum shell 12 facing the discharge pipe 11 and is used for feeding the garbage solid-liquid mixture; the side holes 17 are distributed on the wall of the rotary drum shell 12 at equal intervals and used for outputting garbage solid-liquid mixture outwards; the bottom portion of the bowl housing 12 is fitted with a bottom toothed disc 29 which is cooperatively associated with the drive assembly.
In practical use, after the mixed liquid enters the feed pump 10, the feed pump 10 pumps the mixed liquid out through the discharge pipe 11 by pressurization, and the mixed liquid then enters the top of the drum housing 12 from the end of the discharge pipe 11 and enters the interior of the drum housing 12 from the inlet slot 14 at the top of the drum housing 12.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the inlet slot 14 has a multi-opening structure, which ensures that the discharge pipe 11 can smoothly discharge the solid-liquid mixture of garbage into the drum 12 when the drum 12 rotates to various angles.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 3, the separation assembly comprises: an outer sleeve 20 circumferentially disposed outside the drum housing 12 and slidably engaged with the drum housing 12; the hole array unit is matched with the side hole 17 at the same height; and an elastic connection unit, which connects the external sleeve 20 and the drum housing 12, and is used for elastic restoration of the external sleeve 20.
In one aspect of the present embodiment, the evacuation unit is at the same height as the side port 17, ensuring that the port assembly can be aligned with the side port 17 during rotation of the bowl housing 12.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 3, the hole array unit comprises: a filtering hole 21 for outputting the liquid component to the outside; a discharge hole 23 for discharging the solid component to the outside; the sealing plate hole 22 is arranged between the filter hole 21 and the sealing plate hole 22 and is used for sealing the side hole 17; the elastic connection unit includes: a channel 19 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the drum housing 12; one end of the underframe 24 is fixedly connected with the external sleeve 20, and the other end of the underframe is movably inserted into the channel 19; and a return spring 25 for elastically connecting the chassis 24 and the channel 19.
In practical use of this embodiment, when the driving assembly is not activated, the circumscribing sleeve 20 outside the drum housing 12 because the drum housing 12 is in a non-rotating state, the closure hole 22 in the drum housing 12 fits tightly against the side hole 17 in the surface of the drum housing 12, and the side hole 17 is closed, when the discharge pipe 11 pumps enough mixed liquid into the rotary drum shell 12, the rotary motor 34 in the driving assembly starts to rotate, the rotary motor 34 drives the drum housing 12 to rotate counterclockwise through meshing action in the rotating process, when the drum housing 12 rotates counterclockwise, since the circumscribing sleeve 20 outside the drum housing 12 is elastically mounted on the channel 19 by the return spring 25, the circumscribing sleeve 20 rotates later than the drum housing 12, the filter holes 21 on its surface are then rotated to the position of the side holes 17 and the mixed liquor in the bowl housing 12 is spun off the bowl housing 12 through the filter holes 21 by centrifugation.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the rotary motor 34 is accelerated within the apparatus to maintain a constant speed differential between the circumscribing sleeve 20 and the barrel housing 12 to ensure that the current hole site is in close proximity to the side hole 17.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the discharge assembly comprises: the hollow screw 26 is arranged in the middle of the rotary drum shell 12 and is connected with the driving component; a discharge press plate 27, engaged with the hollow screw 26, for spirally rotating to discharge the solid waste out of the drum housing 12; one end of the positioning rod 38 is fixedly connected with the discharging pressure plate 27, and the other end of the positioning rod is movably inserted into the top of the rotary drum shell 12 and used for limiting the discharging pressure plate 27; a heating rod 35 is inserted into the hollow screw 26.
In practical application, the heating rod 35 in the middle of the hollow screw 26 starts heating synchronously, so that the interior of the drum shell 12 is in a high-temperature state, and the drying speed of the solid particles separated from the mixed liquid is increased.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figures 1 and 2, the sizing assembly comprises: the inclined filter screen 28 is annularly arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame body and used for separating solid and liquid output by the rotary shell; a waste liquid pipe 31 communicated with the outside of the inclined filter screen 28 and used for outputting a liquid phase outwards; and a discharge pipe 32 communicated with the inner side of the inclined filter screen 28 and used for outputting solids outwards.
In practical application of the present embodiment, after the liquid drops centrifugally discharged impact the inner wall of the outer frame 13, the liquid drops flow downward onto the inclined filter screen 28 and pass through the inclined filter screen 28 to be collected into the waste liquid pipe 31 below, after the particles in the drum casing 12 are centrifugally dried for a certain period of time, the rotation motor 34 stops rotating, the external sleeve 20 immediately returns to the initial position under the action of the return spring 25, so that the sealing plate hole 22 is attached to the side hole 17 again, then the rotation motor 34 starts to rotate in the reverse direction, and simultaneously the discharging motor 37 rotates synchronously, the discharging motor 37 drives the hollow screw 26 to rotate through meshing action, the discharging pressure plate 27 spirally connected to the hollow screw 26 starts to rise upward under the limiting action of the limiting rod, at this time, the rotation motor 34 rotates in the reverse direction to move the discharging hole 23 on the surface of the external sleeve 20 to the position of the side hole 17, and when the discharging pressure plate 27 continuously, the dried particles are extruded outwards through the side holes 17 and the discharge holes 23 under the extrusion of the discharge pressing plate 27, and finally fall into a discharge pipe 32 below, so that the particles are convenient to recycle.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "left side", "bottom", "right side", "top", "upper", "one side", "inner", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be used for communicating the inside of two elements or interacting relation of two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection is bred and is used organic refuse treatment device, includes outer frame body and solid-liquid separation mechanism, its characterized in that, processing apparatus still includes:
the pulping mechanism is arranged at the front section of the treatment device and is used for grinding the garbage into a solid-liquid mixture;
the conveying mechanism is connected with the pulping mechanism and is used for conveying solid-liquid garbage mixture into the outer frame body; and
the driving assembly is assembled on one side of the solid-liquid separation mechanism and used for driving the solid-liquid separation mechanism to rotate in the outer frame body;
the solid-liquid separation mechanism includes:
the rotary shell is movably assembled in the outer frame body and used for filling the solid-liquid mixture of the garbage conveyed by the conveying mechanism;
the separation component is assembled on the outer side of the rotary shell and respectively outputs solid and liquid outwards according to different rotation directions of the rotary shell;
the discharging assembly is used for discharging the solid garbage in the rotary shell outwards; and
and the screening component is arranged at the bottom of the outer frame body and used for classifying and outputting the separated garbage outwards.
2. The organic waste treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the pulp grinding mechanism comprises:
the primary crushing wheel is connected with the feeding channel and is used for primary crushing of the garbage;
the material pressing cavity is communicated with the primary crushing wheel and is used for containing crushed garbage;
the threaded wall is arranged in the pressing cavity; and
and the threaded rotor is matched and connected with the threaded wall and is used for further grinding the garbage.
3. The organic waste treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation according to claim 2, wherein a refining motor is assembled on one side of the screw rotor, and a stirring member is assembled between the refining motor and the screw rotor.
4. The organic waste treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises:
the liquid suction cavity is communicated with the tail end of the threaded rotor;
the feeding pump is communicated with the liquid suction cavity and is used for pumping the solid-liquid mixture in the liquid suction cavity; and
and one end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the feeding pump, and the other end of the discharging pipe is communicated with the outer frame body.
5. The organic waste treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein a pesticide spraying pump is mounted outside the liquid suction chamber and used for injecting pesticide liquid into the liquid suction chamber.
6. The organic waste disposal device for environmental protection cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the rotary housing comprises:
the rotary drum shell is movably assembled with the middle part of the outer frame body;
the liquid inlet notch is arranged on one side, facing the discharge pipe, of the rotary drum shell and is used for feeding a garbage solid-liquid mixture; and
the side holes are distributed on the wall of the rotary drum shell at equal intervals and used for outputting garbage solid-liquid mixture outwards.
7. The organic waste treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the separation assembly comprises:
the external sleeve is circumferentially arranged outside the rotary drum shell and is in sliding fit with the rotary drum shell;
the hole arranging unit is matched with the side holes at the same height; and
and the elastic connection unit is connected with the external sleeve and the rotary drum shell and used for elastic reset of the external sleeve.
8. The organic waste treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation according to claim 7, wherein the hole array unit comprises:
a filter hole for outputting the liquid component to the outside;
a discharge hole for discharging the solid component to the outside; and
the sealing plate hole is arranged between the filter hole and the sealing plate hole and used for sealing the side hole;
the elastic connection unit includes:
the channel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the rotary drum shell;
one end of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with the external sleeve, and the other end of the bottom frame is movably inserted into the channel; and
and the return spring is used for elastically connecting the underframe and the channel.
9. The organic waste treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the discharge assembly comprises:
the hollow screw is arranged in the middle of the rotary drum shell and is connected with the driving component;
the discharging pressing plate is engaged and assembled on the hollow screw rod and is used for discharging the solid garbage out of the rotary drum shell in a spiral rotation mode; and
and one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the material discharging pressing plate, and the other end of the positioning rod is movably inserted at the top of the rotary drum shell and used for limiting the material discharging pressing plate.
10. The organic waste treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the screening component comprises:
the inclined filter screen is annularly arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame body and used for separating solid and liquid output by the rotary shell;
the waste liquid pipe is communicated with the outer side of the inclined filter screen and is used for outputting a liquid phase outwards; and
and the discharge pipe is communicated with the inner side of the inclined filter screen and is used for outputting solids outwards.
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CN202110405244.8A CN113102464A (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Organic garbage treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation |
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CN202110405244.8A CN113102464A (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Organic garbage treatment device for environment-friendly cultivation |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115283399A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-04 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Kitchen is broken dehydration shaping all-in-one for refuse treatment |
CN117065944A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-11-17 | 维达纸业(中国)有限公司 | Separating mechanism of pulping machine |
-
2021
- 2021-04-15 CN CN202110405244.8A patent/CN113102464A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115283399A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-04 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Kitchen is broken dehydration shaping all-in-one for refuse treatment |
CN117065944A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-11-17 | 维达纸业(中国)有限公司 | Separating mechanism of pulping machine |
CN117065944B (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2024-02-23 | 维达纸业(中国)有限公司 | Separating mechanism of pulping machine |
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