Current short circuit tool
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of electric power systems, and particularly relates to a current short-circuit tool.
Background
In the process of servicing secondary equipment of an electrical power system, each set of live current terminals may need to be shorted to ensure that no current flows into the secondary equipment, and then the contact block connecting the equipment side and the power supply side may be disconnected to completely isolate the equipment side from the power supply side for inspection of the equipment using an inspection instrument.
Among the prior art, among the electric current short circuit instrument, the short circuit operation is often being connected secondary equipment's terminal and short circuit instrument electricity, and the short circuit operation is inconvenient, and the short circuit is inefficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a current short-circuit tool, which does not need to carry out direct short-circuit operation on a secondary equipment terminal in short-circuit, and has the advantages of quick short-circuit operation and high short-circuit rate.
The invention discloses a current short circuit tool, which comprises a short circuit box and a plurality of puncture boxes which are electrically connected, wherein the short circuit box comprises a short circuit box body, a short circuit guide block arranged in the short circuit box body and a plurality of wire pipes which penetrate through the short circuit box body and face the short circuit guide block; the puncture box comprises a puncture box body, a puncture assembly arranged in the puncture box body and a short-circuit connecting wire which is electrically connected with the puncture assembly and one end of which is arranged outside the puncture box body, the short-circuit connecting wire penetrates through the wire tube and is electrically communicated with the short-circuit guide block, and the puncture assembly punctures and conducts a short-circuit wire of short-circuit equipment;
be provided with on the short circuit guide block a plurality of axes with the short circuit guide hole of spool coincidence, be connected with gland nut on the short circuit guide hole, the short circuit line is arranged in the short circuit guide hole and quilt gland nut compress tightly with short circuit guide block electric conductance.
Preferably, a wire fixing block is arranged in the short circuit box body and is arranged on the outer side of the short circuit guide block to fix the wire pipe.
Preferably, spool internal diameter and short circuit guide hole internal diameter all with the short circuit line external diameter suits.
Preferably, be provided with the short circuit lid on the short circuit box body, the short circuit lid can be dismantled through countersunk screw and be fixed in on the short circuit box body, short circuit guide block and gland nut all enclosed in the short circuit box body.
Preferably, the puncture assembly comprises two puncture pieces which are arranged in parallel, one end of each puncture piece is provided with a serrated puncture part, the other end of each puncture piece is connected with a first conducting strip, the first conducting strip is connected with a second conducting strip, and the short circuit connecting line is electrically connected with the second conducting strip.
Preferably, the first conducting strip and two puncture pieces are integrally formed, the material is copper, and the short circuit connecting line and the first conducting strip are detachably arranged on the second conducting strip through locking screws respectively.
Preferably, the puncture sheet is a copper sheet, and silver is plated at the puncture position.
Preferably, a puncture groove is formed in the puncture box body, the puncture groove is arranged at the position of the puncture part, and the puncture groove is matched with the short connecting wire.
Preferably, a puncture box cover is detachably fixed on the puncture box body through screws, and the puncture assembly is sealed in the puncture box body.
The current short circuit tool has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being connected puncture box and short circuit box electricity, the short-circuit line of short circuit secondary side equipment realizes the electric conductance with puncture box puncture, has effectually avoided directly carrying out the operation of short circuit with short-circuit line and terminal box in the short circuit operation, short circuit easy operation, and the short circuit is quick, has avoided electrically conductive fixed waiting operation in the short circuit.
2. The puncture assembly has high conductivity and strong puncture capability, and the short-circuit rate is improved.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a current shorting tool according to an embodiment of the present invention in a shorted state,
figure 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of figure 1,
figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the puncture box,
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a short-circuit box structure.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings attached to the specification.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the technical scheme of the invention is a current short-circuit tool which comprises a short-circuit box 1 and a plurality of puncture boxes 2 which are electrically connected. The shorting line 100 of the shorting device is punctured inside the puncture box 2 and is finally connected to the shorting box by a conductive device or the like. A plurality of binding post on the short circuit equipment all are connected with the short circuit box electricity, have realized the short circuit of short circuit equipment promptly. According to the prior art, the number of the wires on the secondary side equipment of the transformer is generally four or seven, the puncture boxes 2 are generally four or seven, and the positions, which are in short connection with the puncture boxes 2, on the short connection box 1 are generally four or seven.
As shown in fig. 4, the shorting box 1 includes a shorting box body 11, a shorting guide 13 disposed in the shorting box body 11, and a plurality of conduits 12 passing through the shorting box body 11 and facing the shorting guide 13. Still be provided with solidus piece 14 in the short circuit box body 11, solidus piece 14 is arranged in short circuit guide block 13 outside and is realized fixing spool 12. The short-circuit wire 22 is prevented from sliding, moving or rotating in the short-circuit process, and the short-circuit wire 22 and the short-circuit guide block 13 are prevented from sliding or falling off. The inner diameter of the conduit 12 and the inner diameter of the short circuit guide hole 130 are both adapted to the outer diameter of the short circuit wire 22. So that the shorting line 22 will not move or slide in the short circuit, and normal operation of the short circuit is ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, the puncture cassette 2 includes a puncture cassette body 21, a puncture set disposed in the puncture cassette body 21, and a short connection line 22 electrically connected to the puncture set and having one end disposed outside the puncture cassette body 21. The shorting connector 22 extends through the conduit 12 and is in electrical communication with the shorting guide 13, and the puncture assembly punctures a shorting device shorting connector 100. During short circuit, firstly, the short circuit connecting wire 22 penetrates through the wire tube 12 and is electrically communicated and fixed with the short circuit guide block 13, then the short circuit wire 100 and the puncture group puncture damage, the short circuit of the short circuit wire 100 and the short circuit guide block 13 is realized, the operation is simple and quick, and the problem of direct short circuit operation of the short circuit wire 100 and the puncture guide block 13 is avoided. The short circuit guide block 13 is provided with a plurality of short circuit guide holes 13 with the axes coinciding with the line tubes 12, the short circuit guide holes 13 are connected with compression nuts, and the short circuit connecting line 22 is arranged in the short circuit guide holes 130 and is compressed by the compression nuts to be electrically communicated with the short circuit guide block 13. Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, penetrate the spool 12 with short circuit line 22 in and compress tightly on the short circuit guide hole 130 of puncture guide block 13 through gland nut, realize the short circuit, the operation baldric is quick, short circuit connection 22 is compressed tightly, avoids taking place the scheduling problem that drops.
As fig. 4, be provided with short circuit lid 15 on the short circuit box body 11, short circuit lid 15 can be dismantled through countersunk screw and be fixed in on the short circuit box body 11, and short circuit guide block 13 and gland nut are all sealed in short circuit box body 11, and the problem of being touched after avoiding gland nut to take electricity, the security performance is high.
As shown in fig. 3, the puncturing assembly includes two puncturing sheets 23 arranged in parallel, one end of each puncturing sheet 23 is provided with a saw-toothed puncturing portion 231, the other end of each puncturing sheet 23 is connected with a first conductive sheet 24, the first conductive sheet 24 is connected with a second conductive sheet 25, and the short circuit connecting line 22 is electrically connected with the second conductive sheet 25. The first conductive strip increases the conductive area to ensure electrical continuity between shorting link 22 and shorting link 100. The first conductive sheet 24 and the two piercing sheets 24 are integrally formed, and the material is copper. The short circuit connecting line 22 and the first conducting strip 24 are detachably arranged on the second conducting strip 25 through locking screws respectively, so that electric conduction is realized. The puncture sheet 23 is a copper sheet, and silver is plated at the position of the puncture part 231, so that the conductive capability of the puncture sheet 23 is effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 3, the puncture case body 21 is provided with a puncture groove 23, the puncture groove 23 is disposed at the position of the puncture portion 231, and the puncture groove 23 is adapted to the shorting wire 100, so that the puncture portion 231 can smoothly puncture the insulating layer outside the shorting wire 100 during puncturing, thereby achieving electrical conduction. The puncture box body 21 is detachably fixed with a puncture box cover 27 through screws, and the puncture assembly is sealed in the puncture box body 11, so that the safety is ensured, and meanwhile, the puncture operation is also convenient.
In the technical scheme, through the design of the structure of the puncture box 2, the secondary current short-circuit rate reaches more than 60%, the overall withstand voltage of the short-circuit equipment in the short circuit is not lower than 400V, the tensile resistance of a short-circuit connecting line of the short circuit is not less than 100N, and the problems that the short-circuit connecting line deforms and the like are avoided. This technical scheme's electric current short circuit instrument can used repeatedly many times, and the general fault location that appears can continue to use after changing the threading piece at the puncture piece.
Technical solution of the invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the specific implementation of the invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt various insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and technical solution, or to apply the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without modification.