CN113090815A - Temporary supporting device and method in steel corrugated pipe culvert - Google Patents

Temporary supporting device and method in steel corrugated pipe culvert Download PDF

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CN113090815A
CN113090815A CN202110382306.8A CN202110382306A CN113090815A CN 113090815 A CN113090815 A CN 113090815A CN 202110382306 A CN202110382306 A CN 202110382306A CN 113090815 A CN113090815 A CN 113090815A
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corrugated pipe
steel corrugated
pipe culvert
annular
axial
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CN113090815B (en
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邱太岗
刘焜
温支生
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MCC Tiangong Group Corp Ltd
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MCC Tiangong Group Corp Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L1/00Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
    • F16L1/024Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
    • F16L1/028Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground in the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L1/00Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
    • F16L1/024Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
    • F16L1/06Accessories therefor, e.g. anchors
    • F16L1/11Accessories therefor, e.g. anchors for the detection or protection of pipes in the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L57/00Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种钢波纹管涵内临时支撑装置及方法,包括:环形支撑组件,所述环形支撑组件沿钢波纹管涵径向方向设置于所述钢波纹管涵的内部,用于环形支撑所述钢波纹管涵内壁;轴向支撑组件,所述轴向支撑组件沿所述钢波纹管涵轴向方向设置于所述钢波纹管涵的内部,用于轴向支撑所述钢波纹管涵内壁;所述环形支撑组件和所述轴向支撑组件沿所述钢波纹管涵轴向方向交替连接。本发明的有益效果是临时支撑体系通过销键连接,形成横向和纵向稳定支撑体系,具有结构稳定、安拆方便特点;临时支撑体系多点横向支撑进行纵向连接稳定性高,提高钢波纹管涵的结构刚度,减小结构的变形。

Figure 202110382306

The invention provides a temporary support device and method in a steel corrugated pipe culvert, comprising: an annular support component, the annular support component is arranged inside the steel corrugated pipe culvert along the radial direction of the steel corrugated pipe culvert, and is used for annular support The inner wall of the steel corrugated pipe culvert; an axial support component, the axial support component is arranged inside the steel corrugated pipe culvert along the axial direction of the steel corrugated pipe culvert, and is used for axially supporting the steel corrugated pipe The inner wall of the culvert; the annular support assembly and the axial support assembly are alternately connected along the axial direction of the steel corrugated pipe culvert. The beneficial effect of the invention is that the temporary support system is connected by pins to form a horizontal and vertical stable support system, which has the characteristics of stable structure and convenient installation and disassembly; The rigidity of the structure is reduced, and the deformation of the structure is reduced.

Figure 202110382306

Description

Temporary supporting device and method in steel corrugated pipe culvert
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of highway bridge and culvert engineering, and particularly relates to a temporary supporting device and method in a steel corrugated pipe culvert.
Background
The highway traffic facilities in China are rapidly developed, new green and environment-friendly materials and new green and environment-friendly technologies are popularized and applied in engineering, the steel corrugated pipes contain underground flexible structures with high bearing capacity and strong deformation adaptability, the using amount of sand stones and cement can be greatly reduced, the steel corrugated pipes can be disassembled and reused, the steel corrugated pipes are low-carbon and environment-friendly, and the sustainable development of highway and municipal construction is facilitated. However, the steel corrugated pipe culvert has the characteristic of a flexible structure, and the large-diameter steel corrugated pipe culvert is easy to deform at the top to enable the round pipe to become a flat pipe in the top backfilling and compacting process, so that the construction quality is influenced. The invention can solve the technical problem of backfill deformation of the steel corrugated pipe culvert by installing the pin key type supporting structure in the steel corrugated pipe culvert.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a temporary supporting device and method in a steel corrugated pipe culvert, which are particularly suitable for internally mounting a pin key type supporting structure in the pipe culvert before the backfill construction of the large-diameter steel corrugated pipe culvert, and the components such as a bottom support, an upright rod, a top bearing, a horizontal rod, an inclined rod and the like are connected through pin keys to support the inner wall of the pipe culvert to form a stable structure, so that the structural rigidity of the steel corrugated pipe culvert is improved, the structure can reduce the deformation, and the construction quality of the steel corrugated pipe culvert is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a temporary support device in a steel corrugated pipe culvert comprises: the annular supporting component is arranged inside the steel corrugated pipe culvert along the radial direction of the steel corrugated pipe culvert and is used for annularly supporting the inner wall of the steel corrugated pipe culvert;
the axial support component is arranged inside the steel corrugated pipe culvert along the axial direction of the steel corrugated pipe culvert and is used for axially supporting the inner wall of the steel corrugated pipe culvert;
the annular supporting assemblies and the axial supporting assemblies are alternately connected along the axial direction of the steel corrugated pipe culvert.
The annular support assembly comprises a support top, a connecting rod and an annular connecting disc, wherein the connecting rod is arranged on the annular connecting disc in the annular direction; one end, far away from the annular connecting disc, of the connecting rod is connected with the supporting jacking part through a connecting pin, and the annular supporting assembly is supported on the inner wall of the steel corrugated pipe culvert through the supporting jacking part.
Furthermore, the annular connecting disc is evenly connected with the connecting rod in an angled mode.
Further, the connecting rod includes: the adjustable clamp comprises a loop bar, an adjustable bar and a fastening support, wherein one end of the loop bar is connected to the connecting disc, the adjustable bar is sleeved inside the loop bar, and the fastening support ring is connected to the outer wall of the adjustable bar in the axial direction and used for adjusting the length of the adjustable bar extending into the loop bar.
Further, the diameter of the fastening support is larger than that of the outer wall of the loop bar.
Further, the axial support assembly comprises: the longitudinal inclined struts are connected with the axial connecting disc through the axial connecting disc, and the ends, far away from the axial connecting disc, of the longitudinal inclined struts are connected with the annular supporting assembly through the longitudinal connecting plate.
Furthermore, the longitudinal connecting plates are arranged at one end, close to the fastening support, of the loop bar, the longitudinal connecting plates are arranged on the loop bar in pairs along the same length direction, and the inclination angle of the longitudinal inclined strut is adjusted through the fastening support.
Furthermore, the longitudinal inclined struts on the same plane are arranged in a crossed mode through the axial connecting discs.
Further, at least one pair of the longitudinal connecting plates is arranged.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention also provides a use method of the temporary supporting device in the steel corrugated pipe culvert, which comprises the following steps:
s1: sequentially connecting the annular supporting component and the axial supporting component according to an assembling relation, and connecting the annular supporting component and the axial supporting component;
s2: placing the assembled annular support assembly and the assembled axial support assembly inside the steel corrugated pipe culvert, and adjusting the annular support assembly until the annular support assembly is tightly propped against the inner wall of the steel corrugated pipe culvert to form vertical support;
s3: checking the annular supporting component and the axial supporting component which are tightly propped against the inner wall of the steel corrugated pipe culvert, and tightly propping and checking after the annular supporting component and the axial supporting component are repeatedly arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the steel corrugated pipe culvert;
s4: and backfilling the upper part of the steel corrugated pipe culvert, and removing the supporting device after the upper part is filled with soil and does not sink any more.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the method has the following advantages:
compared with other technical measures, the construction method for controlling the backfill deformation of the large-diameter steel corrugated pipe culvert has the advantages that on one hand, the temporary support systems are connected through pin keys to form transverse and longitudinal stable support systems, and the construction method has the characteristics of stable structure and convenience in mounting and dismounting; on the other hand, the multi-point transverse support of the temporary support system has high longitudinal connection stability, improves the structural rigidity of the corrugated steel pipe culvert, reduces the structural deformation, and improves the construction quality of the corrugated steel pipe culvert.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a transverse cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. steel corrugated pipe culvert 2, support roof 3, connecting pin
4. Fastening support 5, loop bar 6 and adjustable rod
7. Annular connecting disc 8, longitudinal inclined strut 9 and axial connecting disc
10. Longitudinal connecting plate
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples and figures:
in one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, a steel bellows endoculvert temporary support apparatus includes: the annular supporting component is arranged inside the steel corrugated pipe culvert 1 along the radial direction of the steel corrugated pipe culvert 1, and is used for supporting and preventing the deformation of the inner wall of the steel corrugated pipe culvert 1 from the inner wave of the steel corrugated pipe culvert 1 as shown in figure 1;
the axial support component is arranged inside the steel corrugated pipe culvert 1 along the axial direction of the steel corrugated pipe culvert and is used for connecting adjacent annular support components and axially supporting the inner wall of the steel corrugated pipe culvert 1 so as to prevent the deformation of the inner wall of the steel corrugated pipe culvert;
wherein annular supporting component and axial supporting component follow steel corrugated pipe culvert axial direction interval equipartition, and the distance between two adjacent annular supporting component is confirmed through the diameter of required steel corrugated pipe culvert 1 and the length of the steel corrugated pipe culvert that needs lay, can change the distance between two adjacent annular supporting component according to the inside support angle of length and/or the axial supporting component of actual construction environment adjustment axial supporting component.
As shown in fig. 1, the annular support assembly comprises a support top 2, a connecting rod and an annular connecting disk 7, wherein the annular connecting disk 7 is connected with one end of the connecting rod in an annular mode, in the embodiment, 8 connecting rods are uniformly arranged around the annular connecting disk 7 in an angled mode, and the number of the connecting rods can be increased or decreased according to needs in the actual construction process; the one end that the hoop connection pad 7 was kept away from to the connecting rod passes through connecting pin 3 joint support top 2, contacts through supporting top 2 and steel corrugated pipe culvert 1's inner wall, also increases the lifting surface area with steel corrugated pipe culvert 1, is difficult to damage steel corrugated pipe culvert 1, and this annular supporting component props the inner wall at steel corrugated pipe culvert 1 through supporting top 2 promptly.
If need, but the one end of connecting rod can set to and rotate with hoop connection pad 7 and be connected, the whole hoop supporting component's of being convenient for accomodate, has saved and has accomodate space and cost of transportation, can also set up the connection pad lid and adorn on hoop connection pad 7, prevents to take place to rotate at the support in-process connecting rod, has improved the steadiness of annular supporting component.
The connecting rod shown in fig. 1 comprises: loop bar 5, adjustable rod 6 and fastening hold in the palm 4, the one end of loop bar 5 is connected in hoop connection pad 7 in the connecting rod, wherein the diameter of loop bar 5 is greater than the diameter of adjustable rod 6, make the inside of loop bar 5 is deepened to the one end of adjustable rod 6, the outer wall of adjustable rod 6 is provided with the screw thread, fastening hold in the palm 4 outer wall through threaded connection in adjustable rod 6, treat annular supporting component deep behind the inner wall of steel corrugated pipe culvert 1, adjust the length that adjustable rod 6 deepened loop bar 5, hold in the palm 4 locking connecting rod lengths through the fastening, wherein the diameter that the transverse dimension of fastening support 4 big places is greater than the diameter of loop bar 5.
As shown in fig. 2, the axial support assembly includes: vertical bracing 8 and axial connection pad 9 connect through axial connection pad 9 between the vertical bracing 8, and the one end that vertical bracing 8 kept away from axial connection pad 9 is connected on the hoop supporting component through longitudinal connecting plate 10, and longitudinal connecting plate 10 sets up in the one end that loop bar 5 is close to fastening support 4, and longitudinal connecting plate 10 sets up in pairs on the loop bar 5 on following same length direction, and the inclination of vertical bracing 8 is held in the palm 4 regulations through the fastening. At least one pair of longitudinal connecting plates 10 is arranged; in the embodiment, the longitudinal connecting plates 10 are arranged in pairs on the sleeve rods 5 in the vertical direction, the longitudinal inclined struts 8 in the same plane are arranged in an X shape in a crossed mode through the axial connecting plates 9, and the included angle between the adjacent longitudinal inclined struts 8 is adjusted through the distance between the adjacent annular supporting assemblies. It is contemplated that a pair of loop bars 5 in a transverse or diagonal direction may each be provided with a longitudinal web 10, as desired.
The working process of one embodiment of the invention is as follows:
1. after the steel corrugated pipe culvert 1 is assembled and installed, the supporting body structure is installed inside the steel corrugated pipe culvert;
2. sequentially connecting an annular supporting component and an axial supporting component according to an assembling relation, placing the assembled annular supporting component and the assembled axial supporting component inside a steel corrugated pipe culvert, tightly propping a supporting jacking square 2 in the annular supporting component against the inner wall of the steel corrugated pipe culvert 1, checking the verticality, the interval and the direction of connecting rods after supporting, and fastening an annular supporting device; adjusting the annular supporting assembly until the annular supporting assembly is tightly propped against the inner wall of the steel corrugated pipe culvert, checking the connecting rods, and ensuring that all the rod pieces are mutually symmetrical and balanced in stress and are tightly propped against the pipe wall; alternately connecting the annular support component and the axial support component at intervals;
4. after the pipe box internal support structure is installed and tested to be qualified, the upper part of the corrugated steel pipe culvert 1 can be backfilled, and the support device is detached after the upper part is filled with soil and does not sink any more.
The construction method is suitable for construction of the steel corrugated pipe culvert with a larger diameter, particularly the diameter of not less than 1.25m, the connecting rods are selected according to the diameter of the pipe culvert and the upper load, the construction method meets relevant standard requirements of a scaffold, and the construction method is particularly suitable for backfill deformation control of the steel corrugated pipe culvert with the larger diameter; on the other hand, the multi-point transverse support of the temporary support system has high longitudinal connection stability, improves the structural rigidity of the corrugated steel pipe culvert, reduces the structural deformation, and improves the construction quality of the corrugated steel pipe culvert.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种钢波纹管涵内临时支撑装置,其特征在于,包括:环形支撑组件,所述环形支撑组件沿钢波纹管涵径向方向设置于所述钢波纹管涵的内部,用于环形支撑所述钢波纹管涵内壁;1. a temporary support device in a steel corrugated pipe culvert, is characterized in that, comprises: an annular support assembly, described annular support assembly is arranged in the inside of described steel corrugated pipe culvert along the radial direction of steel corrugated pipe culvert, for annular supporting the inner wall of the steel corrugated pipe culvert; 轴向支撑组件,所述轴向支撑组件沿所述钢波纹管涵轴向方向设置于所述钢波纹管涵的内部,用于轴向支撑所述钢波纹管涵内壁;an axial support assembly, the axial support assembly is arranged inside the steel bellows culvert along the axial direction of the steel bellows culvert, and is used for axially supporting the inner wall of the steel bellows culvert; 所述环形支撑组件和所述轴向支撑组件沿所述钢波纹管涵轴向方向交替连接。The annular support assembly and the axial support assembly are alternately connected along the axial direction of the steel corrugated pipe culvert. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种钢波纹管涵内临时支撑装置,其特征在于:所述环形支撑组件包括:支撑顶方、连接杆和环向连接盘,所述环向连接盘上环向设置有所述连接杆;所述连接杆远离所述环向连接盘的一端通过连接销连接所述支撑顶方,所述环形支撑组件通过所述支撑顶方顶撑在所述钢波纹管涵的内壁。2. a kind of steel corrugated pipe culvert temporary support device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described annular support assembly comprises: support top side, connecting rod and annular connection plate, on the annular connection plate The connecting rod is arranged in the circumferential direction; one end of the connecting rod away from the annular connecting plate is connected to the supporting top through a connecting pin, and the annular supporting component is supported on the steel corrugated by the supporting top. The inner wall of the pipe culvert. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种钢波纹管涵内临时支撑装置,其特征在于:所述环向连接盘上成角度均匀连接有所述连接杆。3 . The temporary support device in a steel corrugated pipe culvert according to claim 2 , wherein the connecting rods are evenly connected to the annular connecting plate at an angle. 4 . 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种钢波纹管涵内临时支撑装置,其特征在于:所述连接杆包括:套杆、可调杆和紧固托,所述套杆的一端连接于所述连接盘,所述可调杆套装于所述套杆的内部,所述紧固托环向连接于所述可调杆的外壁,用于调整所述可调杆伸入所述套杆内的长度。4. A steel corrugated pipe inner temporary support device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the connecting rod comprises: a sleeve rod, an adjustable rod and a fastening bracket, and one end of the sleeve rod is connected to In the connecting plate, the adjustable rod is sleeved inside the sleeve rod, and the fastening bracket is connected to the outer wall of the adjustable rod in the direction to adjust the adjustable rod to extend into the sleeve Length inside the rod. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种钢波纹管涵内临时支撑装置,其特征在于:所述紧固托的直径大于所述套杆外壁的直径。5 . The temporary support device in a steel corrugated pipe culvert according to claim 4 , wherein the diameter of the fastening bracket is larger than the diameter of the outer wall of the sleeve rod. 6 . 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种钢波纹管涵内临时支撑装置,其特征在于:所述轴向支撑组件包括:纵向斜撑和轴向连接盘,所述纵向斜撑之间通过所述轴向连接盘连接,所述纵向斜撑远离所述轴向连接盘的一端通过所述纵向连接板连接于所述环向支撑组件。6. A temporary support device for steel corrugated pipe culvert according to claim 4, characterized in that: the axial support assembly comprises: a longitudinal diagonal brace and an axial connecting plate, and the longitudinal diagonal braces pass through each other. The axial connection plate is connected, and one end of the longitudinal diagonal brace away from the axial connection plate is connected to the annular support assembly through the longitudinal connection plate. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种钢波纹管涵内临时支撑装置,其特征在于:所述纵向连接板设置于所述套杆靠近所述紧固托的一端,所述纵向连接板成对设置在沿同一长度方向上的所述套杆上,所述纵向斜撑的倾斜角度通过所述紧固托调节。7. A temporary support device for steel corrugated pipe culvert according to claim 6, characterized in that: the longitudinal connecting plate is arranged at one end of the sleeve rod close to the fastening bracket, and the longitudinal connecting plate is formed For the sleeve rods arranged along the same length direction, the inclination angle of the longitudinal diagonal braces is adjusted by the fastening brackets. 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种钢波纹管涵内临时支撑装置,其特征在于:同一平面的纵向斜撑通过所述轴向连接盘交叉设置。8 . The temporary support device in a steel corrugated pipe culvert according to claim 6 , wherein the longitudinal diagonal braces on the same plane are crossed through the axial connecting plate. 9 . 9.根据权利要求7或8所述的一种钢波纹管涵内临时支撑装置,其特征在于:所述纵向连接板至少设置一对。9 . The temporary support device in a steel corrugated pipe culvert according to claim 7 or 8 , wherein at least one pair of the longitudinal connecting plates is provided. 10 . 10.一种使用如权利要求1所述的一种钢波纹管涵内临时支撑装置的方法,其特征在于,步骤为:10. A method for using a temporary support device in a steel corrugated pipe culvert as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steps are: S1:按照组装关系依次连接好所述环形支撑组件和所述轴向支撑组件,将所述环形支撑组件和所述轴向支撑组件连接;S1: Connect the annular support assembly and the axial support assembly in sequence according to the assembly relationship, and connect the annular support assembly and the axial support assembly; S2:将组装好的所述环形支撑组件和所述轴向支撑组件置于所述钢波纹管涵内部,调整所述环形支撑组件直至顶紧在所述钢波纹管涵内壁,形成竖向支撑;S2: Place the assembled annular support assembly and the axial support assembly inside the steel corrugated pipe culvert, and adjust the annular support assembly until it is pressed against the inner wall of the steel corrugated pipe culvert to form a vertical support ; S3:校核顶紧在所述钢波纹管涵内壁的所述环形支撑组件和所述轴向支撑组件,在所述钢波纹管涵内壁重复间隔设置所述环形支撑组件和所述轴向支撑组件后顶紧并校核;S3: Check the annular support assembly and the axial support assembly that are pressed against the inner wall of the steel bellows culvert, and repeatedly set the annular support assembly and the axial support on the inner wall of the steel bellows culvert Tighten and check after the components; S4:所述钢波纹管涵上部回填,上部填土不再下沉后拆除支撑装置。S4: The upper part of the steel corrugated pipe culvert is backfilled, and the support device is removed after the upper fill is no longer subsided.
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