Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waterproof, oil-proof and antifouling fabric which has the advantage of good protection effect and solves the problems of poor protection effect, poor waterproof, oil-proof and antifouling performances, and poor aging resistance and wear resistance of the traditional fabric.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the waterproof, oil-proof and anti-fouling fabric comprises a fabric body, wherein a protective coating is coated on the outer surface of the fabric body, the fabric body comprises an acrylic polymer textile layer, a polyester fiber oil-proof layer and a hydrophobic polyacrylonitrile nanofiber waterproof layer, and the protective coating comprises an anti-aging coating and a wear-resistant coating.
Preferably, the hydrophobic polyacrylonitrile nanofiber waterproof layer is positioned on the outer surface of the polyester fiber oil-proof layer, and the polyester fiber oil-proof layer is positioned on the outer surface of the acrylic polymer textile layer.
Preferably, the wear-resistant coating is positioned on the outer surface of the anti-aging coating, and the anti-aging coating is positioned on the outer surface of the hydrophobic polyacrylonitrile nanofiber waterproof layer.
Preferably, the anti-aging coating is a nano particle titanium dioxide coating, and the wear-resistant coating is a polyurethane coating.
Preferably, the thickness of the anti-aging coating is 20-25 μm, and the thickness of the wear-resistant coating is 25-30 μm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the acrylic polymer textile layer has high air permeability and water absorption, the acrylic polymer textile layer is soaked in water to absorb water and swell to block pores on clothes and can prevent water from permeating into the clothes, the polyester fiber oil-proof layer has high modulus, high strength, high elasticity, good shape retention, heat resistance and oil resistance, the hydrophobic polyacrylonitrile nanofiber waterproof layer has good water resistance and antifouling property, the anti-aging coating layer increases the ageing resistance and corrosion resistance of the fabric body, the wear-resistant coating layer increases the wear resistance of the fabric body, and the problems of poor protection effect, poor water resistance, oil resistance and antifouling property, and poor ageing resistance and wear resistance of the traditional fabric are solved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The fabric body 1, the acrylic polymer textile layer 101, the polyester fiber oil-proof layer 102, the hydrophobic polyacrylonitrile nanofiber water-proof layer 103, the protective coating 2, the anti-aging coating 201 and the wear-resistant coating 202 are all universal standard parts or parts known by those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle of the fabric are known by the technical manual or by a conventional experimental method.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a waterproof, oil-proof and stain-proof fabric comprises a fabric body 1, a protective coating 2 is coated on the outer surface of the fabric body 1, the fabric body 1 comprises an acrylic polymer textile layer 101, a polyester fiber oil-proof layer 102 and a hydrophobic polyacrylonitrile nanofiber waterproof layer 103, the hydrophobic polyacrylonitrile nanofiber waterproof layer 103 is positioned on the outer surface of the polyester fiber oil-proof layer 102, the polyester fiber oil-proof layer 102 is positioned on the outer surface of the acrylic polymer textile layer 101, the protective coating 2 comprises an anti-aging coating 201 and a wear-resistant coating 202, the wear-resistant coating 202 is positioned on the outer surface of the anti-aging coating 201, the anti-aging coating 201 is positioned on the outer surface of the hydrophobic polyacrylonitrile nanofiber waterproof layer 103, the anti-aging coating 201 is a titanium dioxide nanoparticle coating, the wear-resistant coating 202 is a polyurethane coating, the thickness of the anti-aging, the thickness of the wear-resistant coating 202 is 25-30 microns, the acrylic polymer textile layer 101 has high air permeability and water absorbability, the clothes are blocked by water absorption expansion when the wear-resistant coating is immersed in water, water permeation to the inside of the clothes can be prevented, the polyester fiber oil-proof layer 102 has high modulus, high strength, high elasticity, good shape retention, heat resistance and oil resistance, the hydrophobic polyacrylonitrile nanofiber waterproof layer 103 has good water resistance and antifouling property, the anti-aging coating 201 increases the ageing resistance and corrosion resistance of the fabric body 1, the wear-resistant coating 202 increases the wear resistance of the fabric body 1, and the problems that the traditional fabric is poor in protection effect, water resistance, oil resistance and antifouling property and poor in ageing resistance and wear resistance are solved.
During the use, acrylic polymer weaving layer 101 has very high gas permeability and hydroscopicity, the hole on the swelling jam clothes of absorbing water in the immersion water, can prevent the infiltration of water to clothes inside, polyester fiber oil-proof layer 102 has the modulus height, high strength, the elasticity is high, good conformality and heat resistance and grease proofing performance, hydrophobic nature polyacrylonitrile nanofiber waterproof layer 103 has good waterproof nature and antifouling nature, ageing resistance coating 201 has increased surface fabric body 1's ageing resistance and corrosion resistance, wear-resistant coating 202 has increased surface fabric body 1's wear resistance, it is not good to have solved traditional surface fabric protective effect, it is waterproof, grease proofing and antifouling performance is poor, and ageing resistance and the not good problem of wear resistance.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.