Automatic frosting device for inner wall of glass bottle mouth
Technical Field
The invention relates to a glass bottle sanding device, in particular to an automatic sanding device for the inner wall of a glass bottle opening.
Background
Glass bottles are commonly used for containing chemical reagents, and a good sealing property is required between the mouth of each glass bottle and the bottle plug, so that the inner wall of the mouth of each glass bottle and the outer wall of the bottle plug are required to be subjected to frosting treatment. At present, the inner wall of the bottleneck of the glass bottle is mostly ground manually, and the working efficiency is low. Therefore, chinese patent CN201410547534.6 discloses a grinding machine for inner wall of bottle mouth of glass bottle, when in use, the glass bottle is fixed in the fixing groove, the grinding wheel with inverted trapezoid shape is inserted into the bottle mouth, and the grinding wheel rotates to grind the inner wall of the bottle mouth of the glass bottle. Because the emery wheel is fixed on the main shaft, the bearing clearance of main shaft leads to the emery wheel to take place radial runout when rotating for the circularity of glass bottle bottleneck inner wall can't guarantee after the dull polish, and machining precision is low, influences bottleneck and bottle plug complex leakproofness, and the radial runout of emery wheel when rotating still easily makes the bottleneck broken, appears popping the bottle phenomenon simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of low processing precision and easy bottle explosion of the existing grinding machine for the inner wall of the mouth of the glass bottle, the invention provides the automatic grinding device for the inner wall of the mouth of the glass bottle, which can automatically clamp the glass bottle and drive the glass bottle to rotate, and meanwhile, the grinding wheel can rotate, so that the automatic grinding of the inner wall of the mouth of the glass bottle is realized, the compensation shaft sleeve is adopted to reduce the bearing clearance, the radial run-out of the grinding wheel is effectively controlled, the roundness of the inner wall of the mouth of the glass bottle is ensured, and the processing precision is high; the grinding wheel can not expand the bottle mouth, and the bottle explosion phenomenon can not occur.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an automatic grinding device for the inner wall of a glass bottle neck comprises a rack, wherein a pneumatic clamp device and a numerical control workbench are fixed on the rack, a main shaft mounting seat is fixed above the numerical control workbench, a main shaft is mounted on the main shaft mounting seat through a bearing, one end of the main shaft is connected with a belt pulley, the other end of the main shaft is provided with a Morse taper hole, a Morse taper handle is mounted in the Morse taper hole in a matched mode, and a grinding wheel is fixed on the Morse taper handle; the bearing is divided into two groups and is respectively arranged at two ends of an inner hole of the main shaft mounting seat, a bearing inner ring shaft sleeve and two bearing outer ring shaft sleeves are arranged between the two groups of bearings, and a spring is arranged between the two bearing outer ring shaft sleeves.
The pneumatic clamp device comprises a worm gear box, a worm gear, a worm and a rotating shaft are installed in the worm gear box, the worm gear is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the worm gear is meshed with the worm, the worm is connected with a circumferential rotary servo motor, the rotating shaft is a hollow shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate out of the left side and the right side of the worm gear box, a clamp frame is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft, a pressing wheel is arranged at the end of the clamp frame, a clamping jaw mechanism is arranged in the clamp frame and comprises a connecting plate, a plurality of clamping jaws and clamping jaw springs, one ends of the plurality of clamping jaws are hinged to the periphery of the connecting plate, inclined planes corresponding to the pressing wheel are arranged on the outer walls of the clamping jaws; the left end of pivot is connected with the anchor clamps cylinder, the piston rod of anchor clamps cylinder links to each other with the connecting plate through the pull rod that penetrates the pivot center, and a plurality of clamping jaws can fold to the centre under the effect of pinch roller when anchor clamps cylinder pulling connecting plate moves left, and a plurality of clamping jaws can outwards open when anchor clamps cylinder promotes the connecting plate and moves right.
The clamping jaw is 3.
And a rubber pad is arranged at the position of the clamping jaw for clamping the glass bottle.
The bearing is a ball bearing.
The numerical control workbench comprises a transverse sliding table body, a transverse servo motor, a transverse lead screw, a longitudinal sliding table body, a longitudinal servo motor and a longitudinal lead screw, wherein the transverse servo motor drives the transverse sliding table body to reciprocate along the transverse direction through the transverse lead screw, and the longitudinal servo motor drives the longitudinal sliding table body to reciprocate along the longitudinal direction through the longitudinal lead screw.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: by adopting the technical scheme, the main shaft cannot generate radial runout when rotating, the radial runout of the grinding wheel is effectively controlled, the roundness of the inner wall of the bottleneck of the glass bottle is ensured, and the processing precision is high; the grinding wheel can not expand the bottle mouth, and the bottle explosion phenomenon can not occur.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a structural sectional view of the air jig device 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of the spindle attachment 4 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the numerical control table 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural sectional view of the jaw mechanism 21 of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the glass bottle of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a rack, 2-a pneumatic clamp device, 3-a numerical control workbench, 31-a transverse sliding table body, 32-a transverse servo motor, 33-a transverse lead screw, 34-a longitudinal sliding table body, 35-a longitudinal servo motor, 36-a longitudinal lead screw, 4-a main shaft mounting seat, 5-a bearing, 6-a main shaft, 7-a belt pulley, 8-a Morse taper hole, 9-a Morse taper handle, 10-a grinding wheel, 11-a bearing inner ring shaft sleeve, 12-a bearing outer ring shaft sleeve, 13-a spring, 14-a worm wheel box, 15-a worm wheel, 16-a worm, 17-a rotating shaft, 18-a circumferential rotation servo motor, 19-a clamp frame, 20-a pressure wheel, 21-a clamping jaw mechanism, 22-a connecting plate and 23-a clamping jaw, 24-clamping jaw spring, 25-inclined plane, 26-clamping cylinder, 27-pull rod and 28-rubber pad.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, an automatic grinding device for the inner wall of a bottle mouth of a glass bottle comprises a frame 1, wherein a pneumatic clamp device 2 and a numerical control workbench 3 are fixed on the frame 1, a main shaft mounting seat 4 is fixed above the numerical control workbench 3, a main shaft 6 is mounted on the main shaft mounting seat 4 through a bearing 5, one end of the main shaft 6 is connected with a belt pulley 7, the other end of the main shaft 6 is provided with a morse taper hole 8, a morse taper handle 9 is mounted in the morse taper hole 8 in a matched manner, and a grinding wheel 10 is fixed on the morse taper handle 9; the bearings 5 are divided into two groups and are respectively arranged at two ends of an inner hole of the main shaft mounting seat 4, a bearing inner ring shaft sleeve 11 and two bearing outer ring shaft sleeves 12 are arranged between the two groups of bearings 5, and a spring 13 is arranged between the two bearing outer ring shaft sleeves 12. By adopting the technical scheme, the glass bottle is clamped by the pneumatic clamp device 2, the numerical control workbench 3 works and enables the grinding wheel 10 to enter from the center of the bottle mouth of the glass bottle, then the edge of the grinding wheel 10 is driven to be attached to the inner wall of the bottle mouth of the glass bottle, the motor of the driving spindle 6 is started, meanwhile, the pneumatic clamp device 2 starts to drive the glass bottle to rotate, the rotation directions of the glass bottle and the grinding wheel 10 are opposite, and the inner wall of the bottle mouth of the glass bottle is ground. Two ends of a bearing inner ring shaft sleeve 11 are abutted against bearing inner rings of the two groups of bearings 5 to position the bearings 5, two bearing outer ring shaft sleeves 12 are positioned between bearing outer rings of the two groups of bearings 5, and a spring 13 is adopted to automatically compensate a bearing gap, so that a main shaft 6 cannot generate radial run-out during rotation, the radial run-out of a grinding wheel 10 is effectively controlled, the roundness of the inner wall of a glass bottle mouth is ensured, and the processing precision is high; the grinding wheel 10 can not expand the bottle mouth, and the bottle explosion phenomenon can not occur.
The pneumatic clamp device 2 comprises a worm gear box 14, a worm wheel 15, a worm 16 and a rotating shaft 17 are installed in the worm gear box 14, the worm wheel 15 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 17, the worm wheel 15 is meshed with the worm 16, the worm 16 is connected with a circumferential rotary servo motor 18, the rotating shaft 17 is a hollow shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft 17 penetrate out of the left side and the right side of the worm gear box 14 respectively, a clamp frame 19 is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 17, a pressing wheel 20 is arranged at the end part of the clamp frame 19, a clamping jaw mechanism 21 is arranged in the clamp frame 19, the clamping jaw mechanism 21 comprises a connecting plate 22, a plurality of clamping jaws 23 and clamping jaw springs 24, one ends of the plurality of clamping jaws 23 are hinged to the periphery of the connecting plate 22, inclined planes 25 corresponding to the pressing wheel 20 are arranged on the outer wall; the left end of pivot 17 is connected with anchor clamps cylinder 26, the piston rod of anchor clamps cylinder 26 links to each other with connecting plate 22 through penetrating pull rod 27 at pivot 17 center, and a plurality of clamping jaws 23 can fold to the centre under pinch roller 20's effect when anchor clamps cylinder 26 pulling connecting plate 22 moves left, and a plurality of clamping jaws 23 can outwards open when anchor clamps cylinder 26 promotes connecting plate 22 and moves right. The gripper cylinder 26 acts to grip and release the glass bottle.
The number of the clamping jaws 24 is 3. The number of jaws 24 is determined by the diameter of the glass bottle being processed, and the number of jaws 24 may be increased when the diameter of the glass bottle is larger.
A rubber pad 28 is arranged at the position of the clamping jaw 24 for clamping the glass bottle. The rubber pad 28 plays a role in buffering and protecting, and prevents the glass bottle from being damaged.
The bearing 5 is a ball bearing.
The numerical control workbench 3 comprises a transverse sliding table body 31, a transverse servo motor 32, a transverse lead screw 33, a longitudinal sliding table body 34, a longitudinal servo motor 35 and a longitudinal lead screw 36, wherein the transverse servo motor 32 drives the transverse sliding table body 31 to reciprocate along the transverse direction through the transverse lead screw 33, and the longitudinal servo motor 35 drives the longitudinal sliding table body 34 to reciprocate along the longitudinal direction through the longitudinal lead screw 36.