CN113082310A - A nursing device that is used for thoracic surgery postoperative to improve pulmonary function - Google Patents

A nursing device that is used for thoracic surgery postoperative to improve pulmonary function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113082310A
CN113082310A CN202110367333.8A CN202110367333A CN113082310A CN 113082310 A CN113082310 A CN 113082310A CN 202110367333 A CN202110367333 A CN 202110367333A CN 113082310 A CN113082310 A CN 113082310A
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pipe
pump
cleaning
fixedly installed
water
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Chinese (zh)
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陈建乐
姜云
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Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
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Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
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Priority to CN202110367333.8A priority Critical patent/CN113082310A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • A61L2103/15
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17Combination with washing or cleaning means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/10Equipment for cleaning

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery, which comprises a base, wherein a sputum suction mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are respectively arranged on the base, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning and disinfecting devices on the sputum suction mechanism, and the sputum suction mechanism is used for sucking sputum in a patient throat in time; according to the invention, the used sputum suction tube can be cleaned and disinfected in time by arranging the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning efficiency is improved on the premise of ensuring the cleaning quality, meanwhile, the next sputum suction work can be provided for the patient in time, the phenomenon of bacterial growth caused by untimely disinfection of the sputum suction tube is avoided, and further more damage is caused to the health of the patient.

Description

A nursing device that is used for thoracic surgery postoperative to improve pulmonary function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery.
Background
The sputum suction is a method for clearing secretions in a respiratory tract to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed by using a catheter through a mouth, a nose or an artificial airway by utilizing the principle of negative pressure suction, and the sputum suction aims to clear the secretions in the respiratory tract, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia, atelectasis, asphyxia and the like, promote respiratory function and improve lung ventilation, and is a common operation in the nursing process of respiratory medicine.
But current phlegm equipment of inhaling, can not in time wash on the spot used phlegm pipe of inhaling, need take specific place to wash the disinfection, the bacterium that inhales in the phlegm pipe during this period has bred fast, breed, this just makes and has increased the risk to the surrounding environment pollution in transporting the in-process, and adopt artifical washing during the washing, the cleaning efficiency is low, some patients do not have a long time at a phlegm work completion simultaneously, just need carry out the second time and inhale phlegm, this just makes medical personnel will not reach the disinfected phlegm pipe of inhaling completely, after carrying out simple disinfection, just carry out the second time to the patient and inhale phlegm operation, this will cause bigger injury to patient's health, therefore we provide a nursing device who is used for improving pulmonary function after the thoracic surgery.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery comprises a base, wherein a sputum suction mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are respectively arranged on the base;
the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning devices on the disinfecting sputum suction mechanism;
the sputum suction mechanism is used for sucking sputum in a patient throat in time, the sputum suction mechanism comprises a shell, a negative pressure pump, an air inlet pipe, a filter box, a negative pressure pipe, a collecting bottle and a sputum suction pipe, the shell is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the shell, the filter box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the negative pressure pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, the negative pressure pump is located in the shell, the lower end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with an air inlet of the negative pressure pump, one side of the shell, which is penetrated through by the upper end of the air inlet pipe, is communicated with the inside of the filter box, the supporting plate is fixedly penetrated by the upper end of the negative pressure pipe, the collecting bottle is communicated with the lower end of the negative pressure pipe through threads, the outer wall of the upper end of the collecting bottle is, the lower end of the sputum suction pipe is hermetically inserted on the first connecting nozzle.
By adopting the technical scheme: sputum in can be timely through inhaling phlegm mechanism inhales out with patient's throat, can adsorb the smell that the sputum that inhales out distributes out through the filter cartridge moreover, prevents to pollute the surrounding environment, then through wiper mechanism, can avoid bacterial growing with the timely washing of inhaling the phlegm pipe that the patient contacted, reduce medical personnel's scavenging period moreover, improved the cleaning efficiency.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning table, a clean water pump, a disinfection water pump, a clean water tank, a disinfection water tank and a first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve, the cleaning table is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a cleaning tank is arranged at the top of the cleaning table, an annular pipe is fixedly arranged in the cleaning tank through a connecting rod, the outer wall of the annular pipe is respectively communicated with a second connecting nozzle and a spray head, a water inlet of the clean water pump is communicated with the lower end of the clean water tank, a water outlet of the clean water pump is communicated with one water inlet of the first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve through a first water pipe, a water inlet of the disinfection water pump is communicated with the lower end of the disinfection water tank, a water outlet of the disinfection water pump is communicated with the other water inlet of the first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve through a second water pipe, and a water outlet of the first two-, the clean water pump, the disinfection water pump, the clean water tank and the disinfection water tank are all fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base.
By adopting the technical scheme: during the use, will make used inhales the fixed grafting of phlegm pipe on the second is connected the mouth, open the disinfection water pump, then through controlling in first two-position three way solenoid valve with the disinfectant through shower nozzle and second connection mouth injection washing tank, the inner wall and the outer wall of phlegm pipe are constantly inhaled in the disinfectant during the period, after the disinfection, close the disinfection water pump, open the clean water pump, then through controlling first two-position three way solenoid valve, pass through in shower nozzle and the second connection mouth injection washing tank with the clear water, the inner wall and the outer wall of phlegm pipe are constantly inhaled in the clear water during the period, the disinfectant on the phlegm pipe will be inhaled and the rinsing is clean.
Preferably, one side of the cleaning table is provided with a groove, the bottom of the cleaning table is provided with a drain outlet, the drain outlet is communicated with the upper end of a drain pipe, and the lower end of the drain pipe extends into the groove.
By adopting the technical scheme: through setting up the blow off pipe, conveniently discharge the washing tank with the sewage after the washing.
Preferably, still include the circulation and wash the subassembly, the circulation washes the subassembly and includes the circulating pump, circulating pump fixed mounting be in the upper surface of base, fixed mounting has two three way solenoid valves of second on the blow off pipe, the water inlet of circulating pump through the circulation inlet tube with the delivery port of two three way solenoid valves of second is linked together, the delivery port of circulating pump through the circulation outlet pipe with the connecting pipe is linked together, the last fixed mounting of circulation outlet pipe has direct solenoid valve.
By adopting the technical scheme: can carry out continuous washing to the inside and the outer wall of inhaling phlegm pipe with putting into the sterile water circulation in the washing tank through two three solenoid valves of circulating pump cooperation second, effectively reduce the use amount of sterile water.
Preferably, a slot is formed in one side of the filter box, and a filter screen is inserted into the slot.
By adopting the technical scheme: through setting up the slot, can make things convenient for the change of filter screen.
Preferably, the top of washing tank is provided with the apron, the one end of apron pass through the hinge with the top swing joint of casing, the upper surface fixed mounting of apron has the handle.
By adopting the technical scheme: the first one can cover the cover plate on the cleaning table when the device is not used, so as to avoid dust from polluting the cleaning tank, and the second one avoids water from splashing outside when the sputum suction tube is washed.
Preferably, the top of the clean water tank and the top of the disinfection water tank are both provided with screw caps.
By adopting the technical scheme: and the corresponding liquid is conveniently filled by loosening and tightening the screw cap.
Preferably, one side of the cleaning table is provided with a storage box, and the outer wall of the storage box is fixedly provided with a handle.
By adopting the technical scheme: through setting up the case, the person of being convenient for deposits and inhales the phlegm pipe.
Preferably, the outer wall fixed mounting of casing has the control box, the outer wall of control box is inlayed and is fixed with touch display screen, the inside fixed mounting of control box has the controller, the controller with touch display screen electric connection, the signal output part of controller respectively with the negative pressure pump the automatically controlled end of clarified water pump the automatically controlled end of disinfection water pump the automatically controlled end of first two-position three way solenoid valve the automatically controlled end of through solenoid valve the automatically controlled end of circulating pump and the automatically controlled end electric connection of second two-position three way solenoid valve.
By adopting the technical scheme: through touch display screen cooperation controller, the operating personnel of being convenient for operate this device.
Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with rubber pads.
By adopting the technical scheme: the friction force between the bottom of the device and the placing table is increased, and the phenomenon that the device slides when in use is avoided.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the nursing device for improving the lung function after the thoracic surgery, the used sputum suction tube can be cleaned and disinfected in time by arranging the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning efficiency is improved on the premise of ensuring the cleaning quality, the next sputum suction work can be provided for a patient in time, the phenomenon of bacterial growth caused by untimely disinfection of the sputum suction tube is avoided, and further more harm is caused to the health of the patient;
2. by arranging the circulating flushing mechanism, the use amount of disinfectant fluid can be reduced on the premise of ensuring the cleaning quality;
3. through sterilamp cooperation case, can guarantee to inhale the phlegm pipe and be in sterile environment when depositing all the time, further provide the guarantee for inhaling phlegm work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another aspect of the nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disinfection water pump and the clean water pump for improving lung function after thoracic surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the negative pressure pump of the nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the filter net of the present invention for improving lung function after thoracic surgery;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a storage box of the nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery according to the invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a cleaning table; 3. a housing; 4. a control box; 5. a touch display screen; 6. a sputum suction tube; 7. a screw cap; 8. a hinge; 9. a cover plate; 10. a handle; 11. a groove; 12. a storage box; 13. a collection bottle; 14. a first connecting nozzle; 15. a support plate; 16. a negative pressure tube; 17. a filter cartridge; 18. a clean water tank; 19. disinfecting the water tank; 20. a clean water pump; 21. a sterilizing water pump; 22. an annular tube; 23. a spray head; 24. a second connection mouth; 25. a first two-position three-way solenoid valve; 26. a connecting pipe; 27. circulating a water outlet pipe; 28. circulating a water inlet pipe; 29. a blow-off pipe; 30. a second two-position three-way electromagnetic valve; 31. a circulation pump; 32. a negative pressure pump; 33. an air inlet pipe; 34. a filter screen; 35. a slot; 36. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 37. a handle; 38. a pressure sensor; 39. a rubber pad; 40. a cleaning tank; 41. is directly communicated with the electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1 to 6 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in figures 1-6, the invention provides a nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery, which comprises a base 1, a sputum suction mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a circulating flushing assembly, wherein rubber pads 39 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the base 1 to avoid slippage of the device in use.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, in order to timely suck out sputum in the respiratory tract of a patient, the sputum suction mechanism provided by the sputum suction device comprises a shell 3, a negative pressure pump 32, an air inlet pipe 33, a filter box 17, a negative pressure pipe 16, a collection bottle 13 and a sputum suction pipe 6, wherein the negative pressure pump 32 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a base 1, the negative pressure pump 32 is positioned in the shell 3, the lower end of the air inlet pipe 33 is communicated with an air inlet of the negative pressure pump 32, the shell 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the outer wall of the upper end of the shell 3 is fixedly connected with a support plate 15, the filter box 17 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 15, the upper end of the air inlet pipe 33 penetrates through one side of the shell 3 to be communicated with the interior of the filter box 17, the upper end of the negative pressure pipe 16 is fixedly penetrated through the support plate 15 to be communicated with the bottom of the filter box, the lower end of the sputum suction pipe 6 is hermetically inserted on the first connecting nozzle 14.
As shown in fig. 3, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning platform 2, a clean water pump 20, a disinfection water pump 21, a clean water tank 18, a disinfection water tank 19 and a first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 25, the cleaning platform 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, a cleaning tank 40 is installed on the top of the cleaning platform 2, an annular pipe 22 is fixedly installed inside the cleaning tank 40 through a connecting rod, the outer wall of the annular pipe 22 is respectively communicated with a second connecting nozzle 24 and a spray head 23, the water inlet of the clean water pump 20 is communicated with the lower end of the clean water tank 18, the water outlet of the clean water pump 20 is communicated with one water inlet of the first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 25 through a first water pipe, the water inlet of the disinfection water pump 21 is communicated with the lower end of the disinfection water tank 19, the water outlet of the disinfection water pump 21 is communicated with the other water inlet of the first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve, the clean water pump 20, the disinfection water pump 21, the clean water tank 18 and the disinfection water tank 19 are all fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1;
the cleaning mechanism has the following principle: during the use, will make used inhale that phlegm pipe 6 is fixed to be pegged graft on second connector nozzle 24, open disinfection water pump 21, then through controlling first two-position three way solenoid valve 25 with disinfectant through shower nozzle 23 and second connector nozzle 24 pour into washing tank 40 in, the inner wall and the outer wall of phlegm pipe 6 are constantly inhaled in the duration disinfectant, after the disinfection, close disinfection water pump 21, open clear water pump 20, then through controlling first two-position three way solenoid valve 25, pass through shower nozzle 23 and second connector nozzle 24 with the clear water and pour into in the washing tank 40, the inner wall and the outer wall of phlegm pipe 6 are constantly inhaled in the duration clear water, it is clean to inhale the disinfectant on the phlegm pipe 6 rinsing.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, in order to rapidly discharge sewage, a groove 11 is formed in one side of the cleaning platform 2, a sewage draining outlet is formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank 40, the sewage draining outlet is communicated with the upper end of a sewage draining pipe 29, and the lower end of the sewage draining pipe 29 extends into the groove 11.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to reduce the usage amount of the disinfectant, a circulating flushing assembly is provided, the circulating flushing assembly includes a circulating pump 31, the circulating pump 31 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, a second two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 30 is fixedly installed on the drain pipe 29, a water inlet of the circulating pump 31 is communicated with a water outlet of the second two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 30 through a circulating water inlet pipe 28, a water outlet of the circulating pump 31 is communicated with the connecting pipe 26 through a circulating water outlet pipe 27, and a through electromagnetic valve 41 is fixedly installed on the circulating water outlet pipe.
As shown in fig. 5, in order to facilitate replacement of the filter screen 34, a slot 35 is formed on one side of the filter cartridge 17, and the filter screen 34 is inserted into the slot 35.
As shown in figure 1, dust pollution of the cleaning tank 40 when the cleaning tank is not used is avoided, water splashes to the outside when the cleaning tank is cleaned, a cover plate 9 is arranged at the top of the cleaning tank 40, one end of the cover plate 9 is movably connected with the top of the shell 3 through a hinge 8, and a handle 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate 9.
As shown in figure 1, in order to add the clean water and the disinfectant, the tops of the clean water tank 18 and the disinfectant tank 19 are provided with screw caps 7.
As shown in figures 2 and 6, the sputum suction tube 6 is prevented from being polluted by dust when not in use, and the standby sputum suction tube 6 is convenient to store, a storage box 12 is arranged at one side of the cleaning platform 2, and a handle 37 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the storage box 12.
As shown in fig. 1-4, in order to simplify the operation of the device, a control box 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing 3, a touch display screen 5 is fixedly embedded on the outer wall of the control box 4, a controller is fixedly installed inside the control box 4, the controller is electrically connected with the touch display screen 5, and the signal output end of the controller is electrically connected with the electric control end of the negative pressure pump 32, the electric control end of the clean water pump 20, the electric control end of the disinfection water pump 21, the electric control end of the first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 25, the electric control end of the straight-through electromagnetic valve 41, the electric control end of the circulating pump 31, and the electric control end of the second two-position three.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 36 is fixedly mounted inside the storage box 12, the pressure sensor 38 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the handle 37, the pressure sensor 38 is electrically connected to the signal input end of the controller, and the signal output end of the controller is electrically connected to the electric control end of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 36.
Its function lies in, through setting up sterilamp 36, avoids putting into the phlegm pipe 6 of inhaling in the case 12 and breeding the bacterium, and when the user pulls out the case 12, pressure sensor 38 detects the pressure value and changes, and then controller control sterilamp 36 closes, avoids the user to get when taking to inhale phlegm pipe 6, is shone by sterilamp 36.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the medical staff controls the negative pressure pump 32 to start by operating the touch display screen 5, sputum is sucked into the collecting bottle 13 by the sputum suction pipe 6, then the controller controls the negative pressure pump 32 to close, the medical staff takes the sputum suction pipe 6 off the collecting bottle 13 and inserts the sputum into the second connecting nozzle 24, then the controller controls the disinfection water pump 21 to start by operating the touch display screen 5, then the controller controls the first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 25 to inject disinfection water into the washing tank 40 by the spray head 23 and the second connecting nozzle 24, the disinfection water continuously washes the inner wall and the outer wall of the sputum suction pipe 6, after 1-2 minutes, the controller controls the first two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 25 and the disinfection water pump 21 to close, and controls the electromagnetic valve 41 and the circulating pump 31 to open simultaneously, and the circulating pump 31 cooperates with the second two-position three-way electromagnetic valve 30, the inner part and the outer wall of the disinfection water circulating sputum suction pipe 6 placed in the washing tank 40 can be continuously washed, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing disinfection quality, the use amount of disinfectant has effectively been reduced, after the disinfection, two three solenoid valve 30 of second are opened in controller control, discharge disinfectant, controller control clear water pump 20 opens, then through controlling first two three solenoid valve 25, inject the clear water into washing tank 40 through shower nozzle 23 and second connector lug 24, the inner wall and the outer wall of sputum aspirator pipe 6 are constantly washd to the clear water during, the disinfectant on the sputum aspirator pipe 6 is rinsed totally, after the rinsing is clean, controller control clear water pump 20 closes, then put into storage box 12 with abluent sputum aspirator pipe 6 and disinfect and deposit.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于胸外科手术后改善肺功能的护理装置,其特征在于:包括底座(1),所述底座(1)上分别安装有吸痰机构和清洗机构;1. A nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery, characterized in that it comprises a base (1) on which a sputum suction mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are respectively installed; 所述清洗机构用于清洗消毒吸痰机构上的器件;The cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning and disinfecting the devices on the sputum suction mechanism; 所述吸痰机构用于将患者嗓管内的痰液及时的吸出,所述吸痰机构包括壳体(3)、负压泵(32)、进气管(33)、过滤盒(17)、负压管(16)、收集瓶(13)以及吸痰管(6),所述壳体(3)固定安装在所述底座(1)的上表面,所述壳体(3)的上端外壁固定连接有支撑板(15),所述过滤盒(17)固定安装在所述支撑板(15)的上表面,所述负压泵(32)固定安装在所述底座(1)的上表面,且所述负压泵(32)位于所述壳体(3)的内部,所述进气管(33)的下端与所述负压泵(32)的进气口相连通,所述进气管(33)的上端贯穿所述壳体(3)的一侧与所述过滤盒(17)的内部相连通,所述负压管(16)的上端固定贯穿所述支撑板(15)与所述过滤盒(17)的底部相连通,所述收集瓶(13)通过螺纹与所述负压管(16)的下端相连通,所述收集瓶(13)的上端外壁连通有第一连接嘴(14),所述吸痰管(6)的下端密封插接在所述第一连接嘴(14)上。The sputum suction mechanism is used to suck out the sputum in the patient's throat in time, and the sputum suction mechanism includes a casing (3), a negative pressure pump (32), an air intake pipe (33), a filter box (17), a negative A pressing tube (16), a collecting bottle (13) and a sputum suction tube (6), the casing (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), and the outer wall of the upper end of the casing (3) is fixed A support plate (15) is connected, the filter box (17) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate (15), the negative pressure pump (32) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), And the negative pressure pump (32) is located inside the housing (3), the lower end of the air intake pipe (33) is communicated with the air inlet of the negative pressure pump (32), and the air intake pipe ( The upper end of 33) penetrates one side of the casing (3) and communicates with the inside of the filter box (17), and the upper end of the negative pressure pipe (16) is fixed through the support plate (15) and is connected to the filter box (17). The bottom of the filter box (17) is communicated with, the collection bottle (13) is communicated with the lower end of the negative pressure pipe (16) through threads, and the outer wall of the upper end of the collection bottle (13) is communicated with a first connecting nozzle ( 14), the lower end of the suction pipe (6) is sealed and plugged on the first connecting mouth (14). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于胸外科手术后改善肺功能的护理装置,其特征在于:所述清洗机构包括清洗台(2)、清水泵(20)、消毒水泵(21)、清水罐(18)、消毒水罐(19)以及第一两位三通电磁阀(25),所述清洗台(2)固定安装在所述底座(1)的上表面,所述清洗台(2)的顶部开设有清洗槽(40),所述清洗槽(40)的内部通过连接杆固定安装有环形管(22),所述环形管(22)的外壁分别连通有第二连接嘴(24)和喷头(23),所述清水泵(20)的进水口与所述清水罐(18)的下端相连通,所述清水泵(20)的出水口通过第一水管与所述第一两位三通电磁阀(25)的其中一个进水口相连通,所述消毒水泵(21)的进水口与所述消毒水罐(19)的下端相连通,所述消毒水泵(21)的出水口通过第二水管与所述第一两位三通电磁阀(25)的另一个进水口相连通,所述第一两位三通电磁阀(25)的出水口通过连接管(26)与所述环形管(22)相连通,所述清水泵(20)、所述消毒水泵(21)、所述清水罐(18)以及所述消毒水罐(19)均固定安装在所述底座(1)的上表面。2. A nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning table (2), a clean water pump (20), and a disinfection water pump (21) , a clean water tank (18), a disinfection water tank (19) and a first two-position three-way solenoid valve (25), the cleaning table (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), the cleaning table The top of (2) is provided with a cleaning tank (40), an annular pipe (22) is fixedly installed in the interior of the cleaning tank (40) through a connecting rod, and the outer walls of the annular pipe (22) are respectively connected with second connecting nozzles (24) and a spray head (23), the water inlet of the clean water pump (20) is communicated with the lower end of the clean water tank (18), and the water outlet of the clean water pump (20) is connected to the first water pipe through the first water pipe. One of the water inlets of the one-two-three-way solenoid valve (25) is connected, the water inlet of the disinfection water pump (21) is connected with the lower end of the disinfection water tank (19), and the disinfection water pump (21) The water outlet communicates with another water inlet of the first two-position three-way solenoid valve (25) through a second water pipe, and the water outlet of the first two-position three-way solenoid valve (25) passes through a connecting pipe (26) Connected with the annular pipe (22), the clean water pump (20), the disinfection water pump (21), the clean water tank (18) and the disinfection water tank (19) are all fixedly installed on the base (1) on the upper surface. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于胸外科手术后改善肺功能的护理装置,其特征在于:所述清洗台(2)的一侧开设有凹槽(11),所述清洗槽(40)的底部开设有排污口,所述排污口与排污管(29)的上端相连通,所述排污管(29)的下端伸入所述凹槽(11)的内部。3. A nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that a groove (11) is opened on one side of the cleaning table (2), and the cleaning tank is provided with a groove (11). The bottom of (40) is provided with a sewage outlet, which is communicated with the upper end of the sewage pipe (29), and the lower end of the sewage pipe (29) extends into the interior of the groove (11). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于胸外科手术后改善肺功能的护理装置,其特征在于:还包括循环冲洗组件,所述循环冲洗组件包括循环泵(31),循环泵(31)固定安装在所述底座(1)的上表面,所述排污管(29)上固定安装有第二两位三通电磁阀(30),所述循环泵(31)的进水口通过循环进水管(28)与所述第二两位三通电磁阀(30)的出水口相连通,所述循环泵(31)的出水口通过循环出水管(27)与所述连接管(26)相连通,所述循环出水管(27)的上固定安装有直通电磁阀(41)。4. A nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a circulating flushing component, wherein the circulating flushing component comprises a circulating pump (31), a circulating pump (31) ) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), a second two-position three-way solenoid valve (30) is fixedly installed on the sewage pipe (29), and the water inlet of the circulating pump (31) is fed through the circulation The water pipe (28) is communicated with the water outlet of the second two-position three-way solenoid valve (30), and the water outlet of the circulating pump (31) is connected with the connecting pipe (26) through the circulating water outlet pipe (27). A straight-through solenoid valve (41) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the circulating water outlet pipe (27). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于胸外科手术后改善肺功能的护理装置,其特征在于:所述过滤盒(17)的一侧开设有插槽(35),所述插槽(35)的内部插接有过滤网(34)。5. The nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery according to claim 4, wherein a slot (35) is opened on one side of the filter box (17), and the slot A filter screen (34) is inserted into the interior of (35). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于胸外科手术后改善肺功能的护理装置,其特征在于:所述清洗槽(40)的顶部设置有盖板(9),所述盖板(9)的一端通过合页(8)与所述壳体(3)的顶部活动连接,所述盖板(9)的上表面固定安装有拉手(10)。6. A nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: a cover plate (9) is provided on the top of the cleaning tank (40), and the cover plate ( One end of 9) is movably connected to the top of the casing (3) through a hinge (8), and a handle (10) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cover plate (9). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于胸外科手术后改善肺功能的护理装置,其特征在于:所述清水罐(18)和消毒水罐(19)的顶部均设置有丝盖(7)。7. A nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: the tops of the clear water tank (18) and the disinfection water tank (19) are provided with wire covers ( 7). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种用于胸外科手术后改善肺功能的护理装置,其特征在于:所述清洗台(2)的一侧设置有存放盒(12),所述存放盒(12)的外壁固定安装有把手(37)。8 . The nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery according to claim 7 , wherein a storage box ( 12 ) is provided on one side of the cleaning table ( 2 ), and the storage box A handle (37) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of (12). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种用于胸外科手术后改善肺功能的护理装置,其特征在于:所述壳体(3)的外壁固定安装有控制盒(4),所述控制盒(4)的外壁镶嵌固定有触摸显示屏(5),所述控制盒(4)的内部固定安装有控制器,所述控制器与所述触摸显示屏(5)电性连接,所述控制器的信号输出端分别与所述负压泵(32)的电控端、所述清水泵(20)的电控端、所述消毒水泵(21)的电控端、所述第一两位三通电磁阀(25)的电控端、所述直通电磁阀(41)的电控端、所述循环泵(31)的电控端以及所述第二两位三通电磁阀(30)的电控端电性连接。9. A nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that: a control box (4) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the casing (3), and the control box The outer wall of (4) is inlaid and fixed with a touch display screen (5), a controller is fixedly installed inside the control box (4), the controller is electrically connected with the touch display screen (5), and the control The signal output end of the device is respectively connected with the electric control end of the negative pressure pump (32), the electric control end of the clean water pump (20), the electric control end of the disinfection water pump (21), the first two bits The electric control end of the three-way solenoid valve (25), the electric control end of the straight-through solenoid valve (41), the electric control end of the circulation pump (31), and the second two-position three-way solenoid valve (30) The electrical control terminal is electrically connected. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种用于胸外科手术后改善肺功能的护理装置,其特征在于:所述底座(1)的底部四角均固定连接有橡胶垫(39)。10 . The nursing device for improving lung function after thoracic surgery according to claim 9 , wherein the bottom four corners of the base ( 1 ) are fixedly connected with rubber pads ( 39 ). 11 .
CN202110367333.8A 2021-04-06 2021-04-06 A nursing device that is used for thoracic surgery postoperative to improve pulmonary function Withdrawn CN113082310A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119139512A (en) * 2024-11-19 2024-12-17 南通市第一人民医院 Surgical catheter nursing equipment for interventional operating room
CN120204494A (en) * 2025-05-28 2025-06-27 山东乾正医学科技有限公司 Auxiliary sputum suction device for nursing critically ill patients

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119139512A (en) * 2024-11-19 2024-12-17 南通市第一人民医院 Surgical catheter nursing equipment for interventional operating room
CN120204494A (en) * 2025-05-28 2025-06-27 山东乾正医学科技有限公司 Auxiliary sputum suction device for nursing critically ill patients

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