Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rainwater and sewage diversion device which can judge whether the current drainage property is rainwater or sewage according to the runoff rainwater generated in a rainy day, automatically realize the switch of drainage and forward, accurately control the diversion of the rainwater and the sewage, improve the water resource utilization rate and reduce the treatment load of sewage plants.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a rain water diversion apparatus comprising:
The sewage treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the box body, the partition plate divides the box body into a rainwater chamber and a sewage chamber, the partition plate is provided with a through hole for communicating the rainwater chamber with the sewage chamber, the rainwater chamber is provided with a rainwater inlet communicated with the rainwater chamber, the sewage chamber is provided with a converging pipeline interface communicated with the sewage chamber, a sewage outlet and a rainwater outlet, and the position of the rainwater outlet in the box body is higher than that of the sewage outlet;
The valve plate mechanism comprises a floating ball, a linkage assembly and a valve plate, wherein the floating ball is arranged in the rainwater chamber, the valve plate is arranged in the sewage chamber, the linkage assembly is movably arranged in the box body, one end of the linkage assembly is connected with the floating ball, and the other end of the linkage assembly is connected with the valve plate;
In an initial state, the floating ball is positioned at the bottom of the rainwater chamber, the through hole is closed by the valve plate, and when the floating ball floats upwards, the valve plate is driven to rotate by the linkage assembly, so that the valve plate is gradually far away from the through hole, and the sewage outlet is gradually closed.
Still preferably, the linkage assembly includes a first runner, a second runner, a synchronous belt, a first linkage shaft and a second linkage shaft, the first runner and the second runner are respectively rotatably arranged in the box body, the first runner and the second runner are connected through the synchronous belt, one end of the first linkage shaft is connected with the floating ball, the other end of the first linkage shaft is connected with the first runner, one end of the second linkage shaft is connected with the second runner, and the other end of the second linkage shaft is connected with the valve plate.
Further preferably, the diameter of the first wheel is greater than the diameter of the second wheel.
Further preferably, the synchronous rotation angle ratio of the first linkage shaft to the second linkage shaft is 1:3.
Further preferably, in the initial state, an included angle between the first linkage shaft and the partition plate is 30 degrees.
Still preferably, a third chamber which is not communicated with the rainwater chamber and the sewage chamber is further arranged in the box body, and the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the synchronous belt are all arranged in the third chamber.
Still preferably, the sewage treatment device further comprises a water baffle, wherein the water baffle is arranged in the sewage chamber, the water baffle is lower than the sewage chamber, the sewage chamber is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber, the upper part of the first chamber is communicated with the water baffle, the first chamber is close to the rainwater chamber, the second chamber is far away from the rainwater chamber, the sewage outlet is communicated with the first chamber through a converging pipeline interface, and the rainwater outlet is communicated with the second chamber.
Further preferably, the sewage outlet is located at the bottom of the first chamber and the rainwater outlet is located at the side wall of the second chamber.
Further preferably, the top of the rainwater chamber is provided with the rainwater inlet, and the rainwater inlet is provided with a grid plate.
Further preferably, the side wall of the rainwater chamber is also provided with a standby rainwater interface.
The invention has the technical effects that:
(1) Through setting up valve plate mechanism, in raining or rainfall initial stage, under the self gravity effect of floater, the through-hole on the valve plate messenger baffle is in closed state or makes slightly open state, sewage outlet opens, sewage and initial stage rainwater are discharged from the sewage outlet, the indoor liquid level of rainwater rises, the floater come-up, the through-hole on the baffle is kept away from to the valve plate and the closed sewage outlet is gone into to messenger's a large amount of rainwater get into the sewage room, and discharge from the rainwater outlet, realize the rainwater reposition of redundant personnel, improve water resource utilization, not only effectively solve prior art and can't discern the rainwater and lead to a large amount of sewage to get into the rainwater pipe network and directly drain into the water pollution problem that the water system leads to, but also can effectively solve a series of water pollution problems that the sewage factory load that the mixed rainwater in the pipe is directly connected into the sewage pipe network leads to exceeds standard.
(2) The rainwater and sewage separation device can effectively solve the problem of diversion of the converging vertical pipes of the building district, does not need to face the danger of high-altitude operation brought by the newly-built vertical pipes of the existing building, and damages a series of complex problems of water resistance, heat preservation, decoration, resident coordination and the like of the outer wall of the original building
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
For the sake of simplicity of the drawing, the parts relevant to the present invention are shown only schematically in the figures, which do not represent the actual structure thereof as a product. Additionally, in order to simplify the drawing for ease of understanding, components having the same structure or function in some of the drawings are shown schematically with only one of them, or only one of them is labeled. Herein, "a" means not only "only this one" but also "more than one" case.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in the present specification and the appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes such combinations.
In this context, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or communicate between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The invention provides a specific embodiment of a rain water and sewage diversion device, which is shown in fig. 1 and 2 and comprises a box body 10 and a valve plate mechanism. The box 10 is internally provided with a baffle 101, the baffle 101 divides the box 10 into a rainwater chamber 11 and a sewage chamber 12, the baffle 101 is provided with a through hole 102 for communicating the rainwater chamber 11 with the sewage chamber 12, the rainwater chamber 11 is provided with a rainwater inlet 103 communicated with the rainwater chamber 11, the sewage chamber 12 is provided with a converging pipeline interface 104 communicated with the sewage chamber 12, a sewage outlet 105 and a rainwater outlet 106, the position of the rainwater outlet 106 in the box 10 is higher than the sewage outlet 105, and the setting height of the rainwater outlet 106 can be set according to the quantity of initial rainwater. The overall structure of the case 10 may be molded by injection molding with ABS/PVC, or may be molded by injection molding and then post-processing.
The runoff rainwater enters the rainwater chamber 11 from the rainwater inlet 103 of the rainwater chamber 11, the converging pipeline connector 104 on the sewage chamber 12 is used for connecting converging pipelines which need to be split, when the rainwater is not raining, sewage is fed into the sewage chamber 12 from the converging pipeline connector 104, and when the rainwater is raining, mixed rainwater and sewage are fed into the sewage chamber 12 from the converging pipeline connector 104. The sewage outlet 105 is used for connecting an externally discharged sewage pipeline, and the rainwater outlet 106 is used for connecting an externally discharged rainwater pipeline.
Preferably, the converging conduit interface 104 has a size of phi 110, the sewage outlet 105 has a size of phi 110, and the rainwater outlet 106 has a size of phi 160.
The valve plate mechanism comprises a floating ball 21, a linkage assembly 22 and a valve plate 23, wherein the floating ball 21 is arranged in the rainwater chamber 11, the valve plate 23 is arranged in the sewage chamber 12, the linkage assembly 22 is movably arranged in the box body 10, one end of the linkage assembly 22 is connected with the floating ball 21, and the other end of the linkage assembly 22 is connected with the valve plate 23. Preferably, the floating ball 21, the linkage assembly 22 and the valve plate 23 are all made of stainless steel, the floating ball 21 is phi 50, and the valve plate 23 is phi 130.
In the initial state, the floating ball 21 is positioned at the bottom of the rainwater chamber 11, the through hole 102 is closed by the valve plate 23, at this time, the rainwater chamber 11 is not communicated with the sewage chamber 12, after the runoff rainwater enters the rainwater chamber 11, the liquid level in the rainwater chamber 11 rises, the floating ball 21 floats upwards along with the rising of the liquid level, the floating ball 21 is connected with the linkage assembly 22, the linkage assembly 22 is driven to rotate after the rising of the floating ball 21, the valve plate 23 is driven by the linkage assembly 22 to rotate, the valve plate 23 is gradually far away from the through hole 102 and gradually closes the sewage outlet 105, the valve plate 23 is far away from the through hole 102 on the partition 101 and closes the sewage outlet 105, the rainwater chamber 11 is communicated with the sewage chamber 12, and the rainwater in the rainwater chamber 11 can enter the sewage chamber 12 through the through hole 102 on the partition 101 and is discharged through the rainwater outlet 106 on the sewage chamber 12.
The working process of the rain sewage diversion device provided by the invention is as follows:
When no rainfall occurs, the floating ball 21 is positioned at the bottom of the rainwater chamber 11, the valve plate 23 is maintained in a state of closing the through hole 102 on the partition plate 101 under the gravity action of the floating ball 21, the sewage outlet 105 is in an open state, and sewage which is introduced into the sewage chamber 12 from the converging pipeline interface 104 is directly discharged into a sewage pipeline from the sewage outlet 105.
During the early period of rainfall, the initial rainwater enters the rainwater chamber 11 through the rainwater inlet 103 on the rainwater chamber 11, the liquid level in the rainwater chamber 11 gradually rises to drive the floating ball 21 to float upwards, the valve plate 23 at the through hole 102 on the partition plate 101 is in a slightly opened state, part of the initial rainwater enters the sewage chamber 12 from the through hole 102 on the partition plate 101, the liquid level in the sewage chamber 12 is lower than the rainwater outlet 106 due to smaller rainfall entering the sewage chamber 12, and the initial rainwater entering the sewage chamber 12 and the mixed rainwater and sewage discharged into the sewage chamber 12 from the confluence pipeline interface 104 are discharged from the sewage outlet 105. In the early stage of rainfall, the mixed rain water discharged from the confluent pipe joint 104 into the sewage chamber 12 is mixed water of initial rain water and sewage, and the concentration of initial rain water pollutants for flushing surface source pollution is high, so that the mixed rain water also needs to be discharged from the sewage outlet 105 to a sewage plant for treatment.
When the rainfall is larger and larger, the floating ball 21 continues to float upwards, the through hole 102 on the baffle 101 is completely opened, the valve plate 23 closes the sewage outlet 105, a large amount of middle-late rainwater in the rainwater chamber 11 enters the sewage chamber 12, the liquid level in the sewage chamber 12 continues to rise, when the liquid level exceeds the height of the rainwater outlet 106, a large amount of middle-late rainwater is discharged from the rainwater outlet 106, at the moment, although the converging pipeline interface 104 is filled with mixed rainwater and sewage, the sewage amount in the rainwater and sewage is smaller than the large amount of rainwater entering the sewage chamber 12, and can be ignored.
In the late period of rainfall, the rainfall is smaller and smaller, the liquid level in the rainwater chamber 11 is gradually reduced, the valve plate 23 is gradually far away from the sewage outlet 105, the through hole 102 on the partition plate 101 is gradually closed, and sewage entering the sewage chamber 12 is discharged from the sewage outlet 105.
Because of the high concentration of initial rainwater contaminants in flushing the non-point source of contamination, initial rainwater is not recommended to be directly discharged from the rainwater outlet 106 to a rainwater pipe network or other water storage device or the like, but is required to be discharged into a sewage treatment facility together with sewage for sewage treatment. The middle and late stage rain water contaminant concentration is low and can be discharged through the rain water outlet 106.
According to the rainwater and sewage diversion device, the initial rainwater and sewage are discharged from the sewage outlet 105 for purification treatment, the rainwater with low concentration of pollutants in the middle and later stages is directly discharged into a rainwater pipe network or is connected into other water storage devices for recycling water resources, so that the diversion of the rainwater and the sewage is realized, the diversion of the initial rainwater and the middle and later stage rainwater is realized, the sewage treatment pressure is reduced, and the recycling rate of the water resources is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the linkage assembly 22 includes a first rotating wheel 221, a second rotating wheel 222, a synchronous belt 223, a first linkage shaft 224 and a second linkage shaft 225, wherein the first rotating wheel 221 and the second rotating wheel 222 are rotatably disposed in the case 10, respectively, the first rotating wheel 221 and the second rotating wheel 222 are connected with the case 10 through rotating shafts, the first rotating wheel 221 is connected with the second rotating wheel 222 through the synchronous belt 223, one end of the first linkage shaft 224 is connected with the floating ball 21, the other end of the first linkage shaft 224 is connected with the first rotating wheel 221, one end of the second linkage shaft 225 is connected with the second rotating wheel 222, and the other end of the second linkage shaft 225 is connected with the valve plate 23.
In the initial state, the valve plate 23 is fixed in the vertical state by the self gravity of the floating ball 21, so that the valve plate 23 closes the through hole 102 on the partition 101. When the liquid level in the rainwater chamber 11 rises, the floating ball 21 rises along with the rising of the liquid level, the first linkage shaft 224 is connected with the floating ball 21, the first linkage shaft 224 is driven to rotate after the floating ball 21 rises, the first linkage shaft 224 is fixedly connected with the first rotating wheel 221, the first linkage shaft 224 rotates to drive the first rotating wheel 221 to rotate around the rotating shaft of the first rotating wheel 221, the first rotating wheel 221 is connected with the second rotating wheel 222 through the synchronous belt 223, the second rotating wheel 222 rotates when the first rotating wheel 221 rotates, the second linkage shaft 225 is fixedly connected with the second rotating wheel 222, the second rotating wheel 222 rotates to drive the second linkage shaft 225 to rotate, the second linkage shaft 225 rotates to drive the valve plate 23 to rotate, the valve plate 23 is gradually far away from the through hole 102 on the partition plate 101, and then the sewage outlet 105 is gradually closed. When the floating ball 21 sinks, the valve plate 23 rotates reversely, namely gradually moves away from the sewage outlet 105, and then gradually closes the through hole 102 on the partition 101.
The diameter of the first wheel 221 is larger than the diameter of the second wheel 222. The synchronous rotation angle ratio of the first linkage shaft 224 to the second linkage shaft 225 is 1:3. In the initial state, the included angle between the first linkage shaft 224 and the partition 101 is 30 degrees, and when the floating ball 21 floats upwards to drive the first linkage shaft 224 to rotate by 30 degrees, the second linkage shaft 225 rotates by 90 degrees, so that the valve plate 23 just rotates from the vertical state to the horizontal state to close the sewage outlet 105. When the floating ball 21 continues to float upward, the first linkage shaft 224 is not rotated any more by the limit action of the partition 101, and the valve plate 23 is kept in a state of closing the sewage outlet 105.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a third chamber 13 which is not communicated with the rainwater chamber 11 and the sewage chamber 12 is further arranged in the box body 10, and the first rotating wheel 221, the second rotating wheel 222 and the synchronous belt 223 are all arranged in the third chamber 13. The first rotating wheel 221, the second rotating wheel 222 and the timing belt 223 are disposed in the third chamber 13, so that it is prevented from being damaged by being immersed in water for a long period of time.
The first linkage shaft 224 and the second linkage shaft 225 may be synchronously rotated by a gear engagement manner, or by other existing synchronization mechanisms, in addition to the synchronous rotation by the rotating wheel and the timing belt 223.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a water baffle 121 is disposed in the sewage chamber 12, the height of the water baffle 121 is lower than that of the sewage chamber 12, the water baffle 121 divides the sewage chamber 12 into a first chamber 122 and a second chamber 123, the upper portion of the first chamber 122 is communicated with the rainwater chamber 11, the second chamber 123 is disposed away from the rainwater chamber 11, the sewage outlet 105 and the converging pipeline interface 104 are both communicated with the first chamber 122, and the rainwater outlet 106 is communicated with the second chamber 123. The sewage outlet 105 is located at the bottom of the first chamber 122 and the stormwater outlet 106 is located at the side wall of the second chamber 123.
The water baffle 121 is arranged in the sewage chamber 12, the water baffle 121 is approximately parallel to the partition 101, the water baffle 121 divides the sewage chamber 12 into a first chamber 122 and a second chamber 123, the upper part of the first chamber 122 is communicated with the upper part of the second chamber 123, initial rainwater in the rainwater chamber 11 enters the first chamber 122 from the through hole 102 on the partition 101 in the early stage of rainfall, sewage discharged from the converging pipeline interface 104 also enters the first chamber 122 in the early stage of rainwater and sewage in the first chamber 122 are discharged from the sewage outlet 105 at the bottom of the first chamber 122, the liquid level in the rainwater chamber 11 continues to rise, more and more rainwater enters the first chamber 122, so that when the liquid level in the first chamber 122 exceeds the height of the water baffle 121, the rainwater enters the second chamber 123 from the top of the water baffle 121, and then is discharged from the rainwater outlet 106 at the side wall of the second chamber 123.
By arranging the water baffle 121 in the sewage chamber 12, rainwater can be discharged from the rainwater outlet 106 when the rainfall reaches a certain amount, so that the diversion of the initial rainwater and the middle-late rainwater can be controlled more accurately, and after the water baffle 121 is arranged, the rainwater outlet 106 can be arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the second chamber 123, so that the rainwater in the second chamber 123 can be completely discharged.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rainwater inlet 103 is opened at the top of the rainwater chamber 11, and a grid plate 107 is provided at the rainwater inlet 103. The top of box 10 is equipped with well lid 108, and well lid 108 and box 10 are supporting to be used, and the trompil is seted up to the position that well lid 108 corresponds rainwater room 11 and is formed rainwater import 103, supplies runoff rainwater to get into rainwater room 11, and the grid plate 107 that rainwater import 103 department set up can preliminary interception pollutant before the runoff rainwater gets into rainwater room 11. Preferably, the manhole cover 108 is made of composite resin, the thickness of the grid plate 107 is 30mm, and the center distance between adjacent grids is 25mm.
Optionally, the side wall of the rainwater chamber 11 is further provided with a standby rainwater interface 109, and the standby rainwater interface 109 is used for connecting a rainwater pipe, so that the rainwater can not directly enter the rainwater chamber 11 from the rainwater inlet 103. Preferably, the back-up rain water interface 109 is sized phi 110.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.