Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a grinding water sedimentation separation device in sandstone surface performance analysis, which comprises: the device comprises a precipitant feeding crawling ladder 1, a fixing frame 2, a feeding port 3, a variable frequency driving motor 4, a sandstone slurry inlet 5, a water outlet electromagnetic valve 6, a sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, a mud discharging motor 8, a sandstone mud buffering hopper 9 and a control system 10; the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 is cylindrical and has a carbon steel structure, and the diameter-height ratio is 1: 0.5; the precipitant feeding crawling ladder 1 is an electric feeding channel and extends upwards from the ground to the upper opening of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, and the upper surface of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 is provided with a feeding opening 3; the feeding port 3 is provided with a stainless steel cover plate and is fixed above the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7; the fixed frame 2 is poured by reinforced concrete, and the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 is lifted; the variable-frequency driving motor 4 is fixed on the upper part of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 and drives the stirring device to rotate; the sandstone slurry inlet 5 is arranged on one side of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 and is communicated with the sandstone mud sedimentation tank; the water outlet electromagnetic valve 6 is arranged at the upper part of the other side of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, the sandstone mud sedimentation tank and the water outlet electromagnetic valve are communicated, and the water outlet electromagnetic valve 6 is controlled to discharge water; the sandstone mud buffering bucket 9 is conical and is positioned at the bottom of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, and the sandstone mud buffering bucket and the sandstone mud sedimentation tank are communicated; the mud discharging motor 8 is fixed below the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, and the mud discharging motor 8 is connected with a mud discharging gate at the bottom of the sandstone mud buffer hopper 9 in a driving way; the variable frequency driving motor 4, the water outlet electromagnetic valve 6 and the mud discharging motor 8 are respectively in control connection with a control system 10 through leads.
Further, the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 comprises: a sandstone mud discharge baffle 71, a scum collection tank 72, a sandstone mud discharge electromagnetic valve 73, a sandstone mud scraper 74, a floating precipitation agent remover 75 and a sandstone mud thickness detector 76; a variable frequency drive motor 4; the scum collecting tank 72 is of a U-shaped structure and is arranged on one side of the upper part of the inner wall of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, the bottom end of the scum collecting tank 72 is communicated with a sandstone mud discharge electromagnetic valve 73 through a slag discharge pipeline, and a scum overflow detector is arranged on the inner wall of the top part of the scum collecting tank 72; the length of the sand discharge rock mud baffle 71 is the same as the radius of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, and the scum collecting tank 72 is directly opposite to the scum collecting tank when the scum discharge port at the end part of the sand discharge rock mud baffle 71 rotates to a certain angle; the sandstone mud scraper 74 is arranged at the bottom of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, and the sandstone mud scraper 74 and the sandstone mud discharge baffle 71 rotate coaxially; the floating precipitating agent remover 75 is arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, and a receiving port of the floating precipitating agent remover 75 is always as high as the liquid level; the sandstone mud thickness detector 76 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, and the sandstone mud thickness detector 76 detects the thickness of the sandstone mud settled at the bottom of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7; the sand discharging rock mud electromagnetic valve 73, the scum overflow detector and the sandstone mud thickness detector 76 are respectively connected with the control system 10 in a control way through leads.
Further, the sandstone mud scraper 74 includes: a rotating shaft 741, an arc scraper 742, a scraper 743, a walking wheel 744 and a sandstone mud outlet 745; a sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 and a variable-frequency driving motor 4; the rotating shaft 741 is arranged in the middle of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, the upper end of the rotating shaft 741 is in driving connection with the variable-frequency driving motor 4, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 741 is fixedly welded with an arc-shaped scraper 742; the number of the arc-shaped scrapers 742 is 3, and the arc-shaped scrapers 742 are distributed at equal angles along the rotating shaft 741; the bottom ends of the arc-shaped scrapers 742 are uniformly provided with scrapers 743, and the number of the scrapers 743 is not less than 10; the middle and the outer side of the arc-shaped scraper 742 are provided with walking wheels 744, and the number of the walking wheels is not less than 6; a sandstone mud discharge port 745 is arranged near the rotating shaft 741, and the sandstone mud discharge port 745 discharges sandstone mud.
Further, the sandstone discharge port 745 comprises: sandstone mud collector 7451, cleaning pipe 7452, outer net winch 7453, inner net winch 7454, rotating column 7455, mud receiving disc 7456; a sandstone mud collector 7451 at the top, hollow cylinder, open top, and funnel-shaped open bottom; a rotating column 7455 passes vertically centrally through the sandstone mud collector 7451; the periphery of the rotating column 7455 is fixedly provided with a ring around an inner net winch 7454 and an outer net winch 7453, the inner net winch 7454 and the outer net winch 7453 rotate together with the rotating column 7455, the inner net winch 7454 and the outer net winch 7453 are of spiral auger structures, and sandstone muddy water is extruded through the joint rotation of the inner net winch 7454 and the outer net winch 7453; the round steel cylinder is arranged outside the periphery of the outer net winch 7453, the fine mesh structure and the surface are attached with filter cloth, and only filtered water is allowed to seep out; a mud receiving disc 7456 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating column 7455, a controllable dismounting structure is adopted, and the mud receiving disc 7456 applies a reverse acting force to the extrusion of the sandstone mud; at the top, a purge tube 7452 is provided for equipment purge.
Further, the sandstone mud collector 7451 comprises: collecting sandstone mud shells 74511, a sprayer 74512, inclined mud jacking 74513, squirrel cage rotation 74514, a squirrel cage 74515 and pushing extrusion 74516; the sandstone recovering mud shell 74511 positioned at the upper part and the cylindrical structure, wherein the inclined mud jacking 74513 is arranged in the sandstone recovering mud shell 74511, and four inclined blades of the inclined mud jacking are driven by a motor to run at a low speed so as to press the sandstone mud downwards; the squirrel cage 74515 is arranged at the lower part of the inclined mud jacking 74513 and is communicated with the inclined mud jacking 74513, and the squirrel cage 74515 is communicated with a high-elasticity steel bar structure up and down; the upper part of the mouse cage 74515 is provided with a mouse cage rotation 74514, and the mouse cage rotation 74514 drives the mouse cage 74515 to rotate along the self axis to throw sandstone muddy water out; a round steel cylinder and a fine mesh structure are arranged at the periphery of the mouse cage 74515, and extruded water penetrates through the fine mesh and seeps out; the lower part of the squirrel cage 74515 is provided with a pushing extrusion 74516, a pushing extrusion 74516 pushes the squirrel cage 74515 upwards, and sandstone muddy water is extruded; a sprayer 74512 is arranged at one side inside the sand collecting mud shell 74511 and is used for cleaning equipment.
Further, the working method of the device comprises the following steps:
step 1: crushing and grinding the sandstone to form sandstone mud slurry water, carrying out low-speed stirring by using a variable frequency driving motor 4 from a feeding port 3, stirring and mixing, and carrying out precipitation treatment, wherein the flow of the sandstone mud slurry water is 0.01-8 m for carrying out the high-speed stirring/h through a sandstone mud inlet 5 into a sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7; after 6-19 hours, depositing the sandstone mud in the sandstone slurry water at the bottom of a sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 under the action of gravity, separating clear water at the upper part of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank, controlling a control system 10 to open a water outlet electromagnetic valve 6, and enabling the clear water at the upper part to flow into a water collecting tank through a water outlet; opening the mud discharging motor 8 to drive the mud discharging gate to be opened, and discharging the sediment sandstone mud;
step 2: during the operation of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, the sandstone mud baffle 71 rotates around the shaft; collecting scum floating on the surface of the clear water and conveying the scum to a scum collection tank 72; the floating precipitant remover 75 removes the floating unused precipitant floating on the liquid surface in real time; a scum overflow detector positioned at the top of the scum collecting tank 72 monitors the height of scum in the scum collecting tank 72 in real time, when the scum is higher than the scum collecting tank by 721 cm-2 cm, the scum overflow detector feeds a detection signal back to the control system 10, the control system 10 opens the sand and rock mud discharging electromagnetic valve 73, and scum is discharged through a scum discharging pipeline; the sandstone mud thickness detector 76 monitors the residual thickness of the sandstone mud in real time; when the thickness of the sandstone mud at the bottom is lower than 2cm, the sandstone mud thickness detector 76 sends a feedback signal to the control system 10, the control system 10 reduces the speed of the variable-frequency drive motor 4, and after 15min, the control system 10 independently controls the sand-scraping rock mud scraper 74 to stop working; the upper clear water flows to a water collecting tank through a pipeline;
and 3, step 3: in the operation of the scraper 74, the arc-shaped scraper 742 rotates around the rotation shaft 741, and the arc-shaped scraper 742 scrapes the sandstone mud deposited at the bottom to the center of the bottom of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 and discharges the sandstone mud through the sandstone mud discharge port 745;
and 4, step 4: when the sandstone mud discharge port 745 works, the water-containing sandstone mud enters the round steel cylinder from the sandstone mud collector 7451, the rotating column 7455 drives the inner net winch 7454 and the outer net winch 7453 to rotate at a low speed, the water-containing sandstone mud is extruded downwards, extruded water is discharged from fine meshes of the round steel cylinder, dry sandstone mud is gathered at the bottom of the round steel cylinder, the mud receiving disc 7456 is opened, and the dry sandstone mud is discharged from the bottom of the round steel cylinder;
and 5, step 5: during the operation of the sandstone mud collector 7451, the four inclined blades of the inclined mud-pressing 74513 are driven by the motor to run at a low speed to press the sandstone mud downwards; into the mouse cage 74515; the squirrel cage rotation 74514 drives the squirrel cage 74515 to rotate along the self axis, and the sandstone muddy water is thrown out; the pushing extrusion 74516 pushes the squirrel cage 74515 upwards to deform the squirrel cage by extrusion, so as to extrude the sandstone muddy water; and a sprayer 74512 for cleaning the equipment.
The invention has the advantages that: the structure is reasonable and compact, the use effect is good, the process is novel, and the application range of the equipment is wide.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the grinding water sedimentation separation device in sandstone surface property analysis, which is provided by the invention, with reference to the attached drawings.
Figure 1 is a diagram of a grinding water sedimentation separation device in sandstone surface property analysis in the invention. The method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a precipitant feeding crawling ladder 1, a fixing frame 2, a feeding port 3, a variable frequency driving motor 4, a sandstone slurry inlet 5, a water outlet electromagnetic valve 6, a sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, a mud discharging motor 8, a sandstone mud buffering hopper 9 and a control system 10; the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 is cylindrical and has a carbon steel structure, and the diameter-height ratio is 1: 0.5; the precipitant feeding crawling ladder 1 is an electric feeding channel and extends upwards from the ground to the upper opening of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, and the upper surface of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 is provided with a feeding opening 3; the feeding port 3 is provided with a stainless steel cover plate and is fixed above the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7; the fixed frame 2 is poured by reinforced concrete, and the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 is lifted; the variable-frequency driving motor 4 is fixed on the upper part of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 and drives the stirring device to rotate; the sandstone slurry inlet 5 is arranged on one side of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 and is communicated with the sandstone mud sedimentation tank; the water outlet electromagnetic valve 6 is arranged at the upper part of the other side of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, the sandstone mud sedimentation tank and the water outlet electromagnetic valve are communicated, and the water outlet electromagnetic valve 6 is controlled to discharge water; the sandstone mud buffering bucket 9 is conical and is positioned at the bottom of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, and the sandstone mud buffering bucket and the sandstone mud sedimentation tank are communicated; the mud discharging motor 8 is fixed below the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, and the mud discharging motor 8 is connected with a mud discharging gate at the bottom of the sandstone mud buffer hopper 9 in a driving way; the variable frequency driving motor 4, the water outlet electromagnetic valve 6 and the mud discharging motor 8 are respectively in control connection with a control system 10 through leads.
Figure 2 is a diagram of a sandstone mud settling tank 7 in the invention. The sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 includes: a sandstone mud discharge baffle 71, a scum collection tank 72, a sandstone mud discharge electromagnetic valve 73, a sandstone mud scraper 74, a floating precipitation agent remover 75 and a sandstone mud thickness detector 76; a variable frequency drive motor 4; the scum collecting tank 72 is of a U-shaped structure and is arranged on one side of the upper part of the inner wall of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, the bottom end of the scum collecting tank 72 is communicated with a sandstone mud discharge electromagnetic valve 73 through a slag discharge pipeline, and a scum overflow detector is arranged on the inner wall of the top part of the scum collecting tank 72; the length of the sand discharge rock mud baffle 71 is the same as the radius of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, and the scum collecting tank 72 is directly opposite to the scum collecting tank when the scum discharge port at the end part of the sand discharge rock mud baffle 71 rotates to a certain angle; the sandstone mud scraper 74 is arranged at the bottom of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, and the sandstone mud scraper 74 and the sandstone mud discharge baffle 71 rotate coaxially; the floating precipitating agent remover 75 is arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, and a receiving port of the floating precipitating agent remover 75 is always as high as the liquid level; the sandstone mud thickness detector 76 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, and the sandstone mud thickness detector 76 detects the thickness of the sandstone mud settled at the bottom of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7; the sand discharging rock mud electromagnetic valve 73, the scum overflow detector and the sandstone mud thickness detector 76 are respectively connected with the control system 10 in a control way through leads.
Figure 3 is a diagram of a scraper 74 of the present invention. The scraper 74 includes: a rotating shaft 741, an arc scraper 742, a scraper 743, a walking wheel 744 and a sandstone mud outlet 745; a sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7 and a variable-frequency driving motor 4; the rotating shaft 741 is arranged in the middle of the sandstone mud sedimentation tank 7, the upper end of the rotating shaft 741 is in driving connection with the variable-frequency driving motor 4, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 741 is fixedly welded with an arc-shaped scraper 742; the number of the arc-shaped scrapers 742 is 3, and the arc-shaped scrapers 742 are distributed at equal angles along the rotating shaft 741; the bottom ends of the arc-shaped scrapers 742 are uniformly provided with scrapers 743, and the number of the scrapers 743 is not less than 10; the middle and the outer side of the arc-shaped scraper 742 are provided with walking wheels 744, and the number of the walking wheels is not less than 6; a sandstone mud discharge port 745 is arranged near the rotating shaft 741, and the sandstone mud discharge port 745 discharges sandstone mud.
Figure 4 is a drawing of a sandstone discharge port 745 in the present invention. The sandstone discharge mouth 745 comprises: sandstone mud collector 7451, cleaning pipe 7452, outer net winch 7453, inner net winch 7454, rotating column 7455, mud receiving disc 7456; a sandstone mud collector 7451 at the top, hollow cylinder, open top, and funnel-shaped open bottom; a rotating column 7455 passes vertically centrally through the sandstone mud collector 7451; the periphery of the rotating column 7455 is fixedly provided with a ring around an inner net winch 7454 and an outer net winch 7453, the inner net winch 7454 and the outer net winch 7453 rotate together with the rotating column 7455, the inner net winch 7454 and the outer net winch 7453 are of spiral auger structures, and sandstone muddy water is extruded through the joint rotation of the inner net winch 7454 and the outer net winch 7453; the round steel cylinder is arranged outside the periphery of the outer net winch 7453, the fine mesh structure and the surface are attached with filter cloth, and only filtered water is allowed to seep out; a mud receiving disc 7456 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating column 7455, a controllable dismounting structure is adopted, and the mud receiving disc 7456 applies a reverse acting force to the extrusion of the sandstone mud; at the top, a purge tube 7452 is provided for equipment purge.
Figure 5 is a diagram of a sandstone mud collector 7451 in accordance with the present invention. The sandstone mud collector 7451 comprises: collecting sandstone mud shells 74511, a sprayer 74512, inclined mud jacking 74513, squirrel cage rotation 74514, a squirrel cage 74515 and pushing extrusion 74516; the sandstone recovering mud shell 74511 positioned at the upper part and the cylindrical structure, wherein the inclined mud jacking 74513 is arranged in the sandstone recovering mud shell 74511, and four inclined blades of the inclined mud jacking are driven by a motor to run at a low speed so as to press the sandstone mud downwards; the squirrel cage 74515 is arranged at the lower part of the inclined mud jacking 74513 and is communicated with the inclined mud jacking 74513, and the squirrel cage 74515 is communicated with a high-elasticity steel bar structure up and down; the upper part of the mouse cage 74515 is provided with a mouse cage rotation 74514, and the mouse cage rotation 74514 drives the mouse cage 74515 to rotate along the self axis to throw sandstone muddy water out; a round steel cylinder and a fine mesh structure are arranged at the periphery of the mouse cage 74515, and extruded water penetrates through the fine mesh and seeps out; the lower part of the squirrel cage 74515 is provided with a pushing extrusion 74516, a pushing extrusion 74516 pushes the squirrel cage 74515 upwards, and sandstone muddy water is extruded; a sprayer 74512 is arranged at one side inside the sand collecting mud shell 74511 and is used for cleaning equipment.