CN113059726A

CN113059726A - Self-cooling type waste rubber treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN113059726A
Application number: CN202110427313.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈少华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-20
Filing date: 2021-04-20
Publication date: 2021-07-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste rubber treatment, and discloses a self-cooling waste rubber treatment device which comprises a treatment box, wherein two installation shafts are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the treatment box, a shredding roller is fixedly connected to one side of the installation shafts, a plurality of fixed knives are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the treatment box, speed reducers are fixedly connected to two outer walls of the treatment box, one end of an output shaft of each speed reducer is fixed to the installation shafts, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the treatment box, and a shredding roller is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the treatment box. The invention not only can radiate the heat in the device to the air, improve the self-cooling capability of the device, but also can avoid the large-scale waste rubber from falling down to damage the crushing roller and the filter screen, improve the use safety of the device, and can disperse the heat in the treatment box in time to avoid the heat accumulation in the device.

Description

Self-cooling type waste rubber treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste rubber treatment, in particular to a self-cooling waste rubber treatment device.

Background

As is well known, rubber is a high-elasticity polymer material having reversible deformation, which is elastic at room temperature, can be deformed greatly under the action of a small external force, and can be recovered after the external force is removed, and waste rubber is one of solid wastes, and the waste rubber mainly comes from waste rubber products, namely, discarded tires, manual tires, rubber tubes, adhesive tapes, industrial sundries, and the like, and in addition, a part of the waste rubber comes from leftover materials and waste products generated in the production process of rubber product factories.

However, in the market, the waste rubber is usually crushed or ground into fine particles by a mechanical method to form rubber particles and rubber powder, and then the rubber particles and the rubber powder are used again, but in the market, the device for crushing the waste rubber cannot perform self-heat dissipation when in use, and when the device crushes the rubber for a long time, the temperature inside the device is increased, so that the rubber is easily melted in the device to cause damage to the device, and therefore, a self-cooling type waste rubber processing device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a self-cooling waste rubber treatment device, which mainly solves the problems that a waste rubber crushing device in the market cannot perform self-cooling when in use and is easy to damage.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a self-cooling waste rubber treatment device comprises a treatment box, wherein two installation shafts are fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the treatment box, one side of each installation shaft is fixedly connected with a shredding roller, a plurality of fixed knives are fixedly connected to two side inner walls of the treatment box, speed reducers are fixedly connected to two outer walls of the treatment box, one end of an output shaft of each speed reducer is fixed to the installation shafts, a filter screen is fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the treatment box, a crushing roller is movably connected to one side inner wall of the treatment box, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the treatment box, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing plate, one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixed to the crushing roller, a cooling box is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the treatment box, a plurality of water filter plates are movably connected to one side inner wall of the, one end of the fixed rod penetrates through the cooling box and is fixedly connected with the threaded plate, one side of the threaded plate is movably connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod is connected with the cooling box in a rotating mode, the outer wall of one side of the cooling box is fixedly connected with the water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom of the cooling box, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water pipe, the water pipe penetrates through the treatment box and is communicated with the top of the cooling box, and the inside of the treatment box is provided with a filtering mechanism.

Further, filtering mechanism includes the sieve, and the sieve rotates to be connected in one side inner wall of handling the case, handle one side inner wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of case, one side swing joint of mounting panel has the telescopic link, and the other end and the sieve of telescopic link rotate to be connected, one side swing joint of telescopic link has first spring, and first spring is located between sieve and the mounting panel, the bin outlet has been seted up to one side of handling the case, one side fixedly connected with extension plate of sieve, the equal fixedly connected with mount of both sides outer wall of handling the case, one side swing joint of mount have the minor axis, the first band pulley of fixedly connected with and cam respectively at the both ends of minor axis, the equal fixedly connected with second band pulley in both ends of crushing roller pivot, and the second band pulley is connected with the transmission of first band pulley, one side of mounting panel is equipped.

On the basis of aforementioned scheme, vortex mechanism includes the inserted bar, and the inserted bar rotates to be connected in the bottom of sieve, the other end of inserted bar passes mounting panel and fixedly connected with connecting plate, the equal fixedly connected with push rod in both sides of connecting plate, the bottom swing joint of mounting panel has two swinging arms, one side fixedly connected with spoiler of swinging arm, the spout has been seted up to one side of swinging arm, and push rod and spout sliding connection.

As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of one side of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a second striker plate, the bottom of the sieve plate is movably connected with a first striker plate, and the first striker plate is in contact with the mounting plate.

Further, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the treatment box, and a collection box is arranged on one side of the discharge port.

On the basis of the scheme, the device further comprises a discharge hopper, wherein the discharge hopper is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the treatment box, and the discharge hopper is positioned below the discharge port.

As a further scheme of the invention, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the treatment box, an ejector rod is movably connected to one side of the second fixing plate, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the ejector rod, a second spring is movably connected to one side of the ejector rod and is positioned between the limiting ring and the second fixing plate, a pressure rod is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate, and the pressure rod is in contact with the discharge hopper.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a self-cooling type waste rubber treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this old and useless rubber processing apparatus of self-cooling type uses through the cooperation of drainage board and cooling box for when the cooling water fell down from the top of cooling box, can make abundant the staying on the drainage board of cooling water, thereby gived off the heat to the air in, improved device's self-cooling ability.

2. This old and useless rubber processing apparatus of self-cooling type through the setting of installation sieve in the treatment box for the old and useless rubber that does not tear completely up can be followed the sieve and flowed, has avoided large-scale old and useless rubber to fall, causes the damage to crushing roller and filter screen, improves the security that the device used.

3. This old and useless rubber processing apparatus of self-cooling type through the setting of installation vortex mechanism in the treatment box for the heat in the treatment box can be timely disperses, avoids heat and cooling water heat transfer insufficient, improves the radiating effect of device.

4. This old and useless rubber processing apparatus of self-cooling type uses through the cooperation of blow-off hopper and ejector pin for the old and useless rubber that does not tear completely can discharge together through the blow-off hopper, avoids taking place scattered indiscriminate phenomenon, avoids the blow-off hopper to take place to block up through the ejector pin simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-cooling waste rubber processing apparatus in an embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a self-cooling waste rubber processing apparatus of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of point A of a self-cooling waste rubber processing apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of a self-cooling waste rubber processing apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a self-cooling waste rubber processing apparatus according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a self-cooling waste rubber processing device in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a speed reducer; 3. a cooling box; 4. a water pump; 5. a water pipe; 6. a motor; 7. a first fixing plate; 8. a collection box; 9. a first pulley; 10. a fixed mount; 11. a cam; 12. a discharge outlet; 13. a first striker plate; 14. a crushing roller; 15. filtering with a screen; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a telescopic rod; 18. an extension plate; 19. a first spring; 20. inserting a rod; 21. a sieve plate; 22. a shredding roller; 23. installing a shaft; 24. fixing a cutter; 25. a second retainer plate; 26. a push rod; 27. a chute; 28. a spoiler; 29. a swing lever; 30. a connecting plate; 31. a second pulley; 32. a thread plate; 33. a threaded rod; 34. a water filter plate; 35. fixing the rod; 36. a pressure lever; 37. a discharge hopper; 38. a second fixing plate; 39. a top rod; 40. a second spring; 41. a limit ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a self-cooling waste rubber treatment device comprises a treatment box 1, wherein two installation shafts 23 are fixed on one side inner wall of the treatment box 1 through bolts, a shredding roller 22 is fixed on one side of the installation shafts 23 through bolts, a plurality of fixed knives 24 are fixed on two side inner walls of the treatment box 1 through bolts, the waste rubber can be fully shredded through the matching use of the fixed knives 24 and the shredding roller 22, so that the waste rubber is conveniently treated, two outer walls of the treatment box 1 are both fixed with speed reducers 2 through bolts, one end of an output shaft of the speed reducer 2 is fixed with the installation shafts 23, the speed reducers 2 provide sufficient power for the shredding rollers 22, the shredding capability of the device is improved, a filter screen 15 is fixed on one side inner wall of the treatment box 1 through bolts, a crushing roller 14 is rotatably connected to one side inner wall of the treatment box 1, and the shredded waste rubber falls into the filter screen 15 through a sieve plate 21, then the crushing roller 14 crushes the rubber, a first fixing plate 7 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the processing box 1 through a bolt, a motor 6 is fixed on the upper surface of the first fixing plate 7 through a bolt, one end of an output shaft of the motor 6 is fixed with the crushing roller 14, a cooling box 3 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the processing box 1 through a bolt, a plurality of water filtering plates 34 are rotatably connected on the inner wall of one side of the cooling box 3, the water filtering plates 34 can increase the time of the cooling water staying outside, so that the heat in the water can be fully dissipated, a fixing rod 35 is rotatably connected on one side of each water filtering plate 34, one end of each fixing rod 35 penetrates through the cooling box 3 and is fixed with a threaded plate 32 through a bolt, a threaded rod 33 is connected on one side of each threaded plate 32 through a thread, the threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected with the cooling box 3, and when the threaded rod 33 is rotated, the angle of each, thereby change the time that the cooling water stayed on drainage 34, the one side outer wall of cooling box 3 is through the bolt fastening have water pump 4, and the end of intaking of water pump 4 is linked together with the bottom of cooling box 3, and the play water end of water pump 4 is through the bolt fastening have water pipe 5, and water pipe 5 passes and handles case 1 and be linked together with the top of cooling box 3, is equipped with filtering mechanism in handling case 1.

In the invention, a filtering mechanism comprises a sieve plate 21, the sieve plate 21 is rotatably connected with one side inner wall of a treatment box 1, one side inner wall of the treatment box 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 16 through a bolt, one side of the mounting plate 16 is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod 17, the other end of the telescopic rod 17 is rotatably connected with the sieve plate 21, one side of the telescopic rod 17 is sleeved with a first spring 19, the first spring 19 is positioned between the sieve plate 21 and the mounting plate 16, after the sieve plate 21 moves downwards, the sieve plate 21 can be bounced up through the first spring 19 so as to achieve the purpose of shaking, one side of the treatment box 1 is provided with a discharge port 12, one side of the sieve plate 21 is fixedly provided with an extension plate 18 through a bolt, the two side outer walls of the treatment box 1 are fixedly provided with a fixing frame 10 through bolts, one side of the fixing frame 10 is rotatably connected with a short shaft, the two ends of the short shaft are respectively fixedly provided with, and the second belt wheel 31 is connected with the first belt wheel 9 in a transmission way, the motor 6 can drive the cam 11 to rotate, then the cam 11 pushes the screen plate 21 to move downwards through the extension plate 18, when the cam 11 is separated from the extension plate 18, the screen plate 21 is reset under the action of the first spring 19 so as to shake in a reciprocating way, one side of the mounting plate 16 is provided with a turbulence mechanism, the turbulence mechanism comprises an inserted bar 20, the inserted bar 20 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the screen plate 21, the other end of the inserted bar 20 penetrates through the mounting plate 16 and is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 30 through a bolt, both sides of the connecting plate 30 are fixedly provided with push rods 26 through bolts, the bottom of the mounting plate 16 is rotatably connected with two swing rods 29, one side of each swing rod 29 is fixedly provided with a turbulence plate 28 through a bolt, one side of each swing rod 29 is provided with a chute 27, the push rods 26 are slidably connected with the chute 27, when, and the swinging arm 29 carries out the up-and-down motion simultaneously through the push rod 26 of fixing on the connecting plate 30 to stir the heat in the device through spoiler 28, the inner wall of one side of handling case 1 is fixed with second striker plate 25 through the bolt, the bottom of sieve 21 is rotated and is connected with first striker plate 13, and first striker plate 13 contacts with mounting panel 16, first striker plate 13 and second striker plate 25 play the effect spacing to the material, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of handling case 1, one side of discharge gate is equipped with collects box 8.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the rubber crusher is used, the speed reducer 2 and the motor 6 are started, waste rubber is thrown above the shredding roller 22, the shredding roller 22 shreds the waste rubber into small blocks, the shredded waste rubber falls into the filter screen 15 through the screen plate 21, the motor 6 drives the shredding roller 14 to shred the rubber, the rubber finally smashed enters the collecting box 8 through the filter screen 15, the motor 6 drives the cam 11 to rotate through the first belt pulley 9 and the second belt pulley 31, the cam 11 pushes the screen plate 21 to move downwards through the extension plate 18, when the cam 11 is separated from the extension plate 18, the screen plate 21 is reset under the action of the first spring 19, so that the screen plate is vibrated in a reciprocating mode, the rubber which is not shredded is prevented from being accumulated on the screen plate 21, when the screen plate 21 moves, the insert rod 20 and the connecting plate 30 are pulled to move up and down, and the swinging rod 29 simultaneously moves up and down through the push rod 26 fixed on the connecting plate 30, thereby stir the heat in the device through spoiler 28, prevent the heat gathering in the device, when the temperature in the device is higher, start water pump 4, water pump 4 extracts the water in the cooling box 3 and squeezes into in the water pipe 5, because water pipe 5 is through handling case 1, then the top of discharging into cooling box 3, so take away the heat in the device, cooling water is taken out to cooling box 3's top back simultaneously, then fall into the bottom of cooling box 3 after the heat dissipation of a plurality of water strainer plates 34 and be drawed the use again, and when rotating threaded rod 33, water strainer plate 34 changes at the angle under the effect of dead lever 35 and threaded plate 32, thereby change the time that the cooling water stayed on water strainer plate 34, thereby change the radiating time of cooling water, reach the purpose of control temperature.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5-6, a self-cooling waste rubber processing apparatus, further includes a discharge hopper 37, the discharge hopper 37 is rotatably connected to an outer wall of one side of the processing box 1, and the discharge hopper 37 is located below the discharge opening 12, rubber that is not shredded can be intensively discharged through the discharge hopper 37, a second fixing plate 38 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the processing box 1 through a bolt, a push rod 39 is inserted into one side of the second fixing plate 38, a limit ring 41 is fixed to the top of the push rod 39 through a bolt, a second spring 40 is sleeved on one side of the push rod 39, the limit ring 41 can limit the second spring 40, the second spring 40 is prevented from popping out, the second spring 40 is located between the limit ring 41 and the second fixing plate 38, a press rod 36 is fixed to one side of the extension plate 18 through a bolt, and the press rod 36 is in contact with the discharge hopper 37.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the rubber material discharging device is used, rubber which is not shredded falls into the discharging hopper 37 after shaking of the screen plate 21, then the rubber material is intensively discharged along the discharging hopper 37, the discharging hopper 37 is pressed by the pressing rod 36 to move downwards while the screen plate 21 descends, and when the pressing rod 36 ascends along with the screen plate 21, the discharging hopper 37 is reset under the action of the second spring 40, so that the rubber material is shaken up and down in a reciprocating mode, and the rubber material is prevented from being accumulated on the discharging hopper 37.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste rubber processing apparatus of self-cooling type, includes handles case (1), its characterized in that, two installation axles (23) of one side inner wall fixedly connected with of handling case (1), one side fixedly connected with of installation axle (23) tears roller (22), the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of stationary knives (24) of both sides inner wall of handling case (1), two outer wall equal fixedly connected with speed reducer (2) of handling case (1), the one end of speed reducer (2) output shaft is fixed mutually with installation axle (23), one side inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen (15) of handling case (1), one side inner wall swing joint of handling case (1) has crushing roller (14), one side outer wall fixedly connected with first fixed plate (7) of handling case (1), the last fixed surface of first fixed plate (7) is connected with motor (6), and the one end of motor (6) output shaft is fixed mutually with crushing roller (14), the outer wall of one side of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with a cooling box (3), the inner wall of one side of the cooling box (3) is movably connected with a plurality of water filtering plates (34), one side of each water filtering plate (34) is movably connected with a fixing rod (35), one end of each fixing rod (35) penetrates through the cooling box (3) and is fixedly connected with a threaded plate (32), one side of each threaded plate (32) is movably connected with a threaded rod (33), the threaded rod (33) is rotationally connected with the cooling box (3), the outer wall of one side of the cooling box (3) is fixedly connected with a water pump (4), the water inlet end of the water pump (4) is communicated with the bottom of the cooling box (3), the water outlet end of the water pump (4) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (5), and the water pipe (5) penetrates through the treatment box (1) and is communicated with the top of the cooling box (3), and a filtering mechanism is arranged in the treatment box (1).

2. The self-cooling waste rubber treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering mechanism comprises a sieve plate (21), the sieve plate (21) is rotatably connected to one side inner wall of the treatment box (1), one side inner wall of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (16), one side of the mounting plate (16) is movably connected with a telescopic rod (17), the other end of the telescopic rod (17) is rotatably connected with the sieve plate (21), one side of the telescopic rod (17) is movably connected with a first spring (19), the first spring (19) is positioned between the sieve plate (21) and the mounting plate (16), a discharge hole (12) is formed in one side of the treatment box (1), an extension plate (18) is fixedly connected with one side of the sieve plate (21), fixing frames (10) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the treatment box (1), a short shaft is movably connected to one side of the fixing frames (10), and a first belt wheel (9) and a cam (11, the two ends of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller (14) are fixedly connected with second belt wheels (31), the second belt wheels (31) are in transmission connection with the first belt wheels (9), and a turbulence mechanism is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (16).

3. The self-cooling waste rubber treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the vortex mechanism includes inserted bar (20), and inserted bar (20) rotate to be connected in the bottom of sieve (21), the other end of inserted bar (20) passes mounting panel (16) and fixedly connected with connecting plate (30), the equal fixedly connected with push rod (26) in both sides of connecting plate (30), the bottom swing joint of mounting panel (16) has two swinging arms (29), one side fixedly connected with spoiler (28) of swinging arms (29), spout (27) have been seted up to one side of swinging arms (29), and push rod (26) and spout (27) sliding connection.

4. The self-cooling waste rubber treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: handle one side inner wall fixedly connected with second striker plate (25) of case (1), the bottom swing joint of sieve (21) has first striker plate (13), and first striker plate (13) contacts with mounting panel (16).

5. The self-cooling waste rubber treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the treatment box (1) is provided with a discharge port, and one side of the discharge port is provided with a collection box (8).

6. A self-cooling type waste rubber treatment device according to claim 2, further comprising a discharge hopper (37), characterized in that: the discharge hopper (37) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the treatment box (1), and the discharge hopper (37) is positioned below the discharge port (12).

7. The self-cooling waste rubber treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: handle one side outer wall fixedly connected with second fixed plate (38) of case (1), one side swing joint of second fixed plate (38) has ejector pin (39), the top fixedly connected with spacing ring (41) of ejector pin (39), one side swing joint of ejector pin (39) has second spring (40), and second spring (40) are located between spacing ring (41) and second fixed plate (38), one side fixedly connected with depression bar (36) of extension plate (18), and depression bar (36) contact with row hopper (37).