CN113048654A - Pre-discharge cold water circulating system and method based on combination of backflow pipe and thermistor - Google Patents

Pre-discharge cold water circulating system and method based on combination of backflow pipe and thermistor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113048654A
CN113048654A CN202110346597.5A CN202110346597A CN113048654A CN 113048654 A CN113048654 A CN 113048654A CN 202110346597 A CN202110346597 A CN 202110346597A CN 113048654 A CN113048654 A CN 113048654A
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water
cold water
pipe
pipe section
temperature
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CN202110346597.5A
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陈斌
薛婕雯
李盼盼
秦龙
周晨宇
苏晓
沈骏
王莎
叶筱
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/12Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes
    • F24H9/13Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes for water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pre-discharge cold water circulating system and a method based on the combination of a return pipe and a thermistor, wherein the circulating system comprises a water storage device and a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is provided with a vertical embedded pipe section which is arranged in the water storage device in a penetrating way, and the lower part and the upper part of the vertical embedded pipe section are respectively provided with a cold water outflow pipe and a cold water return pipe which are communicated with the water storage device; the cold water outflow pipe is provided with a first switch element, and the lower end of the vertical embedded pipe section is provided with a second switch element; the vertical embedded pipe section positioned above the cold water outflow pipe is provided with a first temperature sensor, and the vertical embedded pipe section positioned between the cold water outflow pipe and the cold water return pipe is provided with a second temperature sensor. Compared with the prior art, the invention effectively solves the problem that the pre-discharged cold water is difficult to treat before the hot water reaches the faucet, and realizes the recycling of the pre-discharged cold water stored in the household hot water pipe by coupling and using the components such as the return pipe and the like, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.

Description

Pre-discharge cold water circulating system and method based on combination of backflow pipe and thermistor
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water saving, relates to a pre-discharge cold water circulation technology, and particularly relates to a pre-discharge cold water circulation system and a method based on a backflow pipe coupling thermistor combination.
Background
The water resource is an indispensable resource in life, can be obtained through river runoff, underground water, accumulated snow, glaciers, lake water, marsh water, seawater and the like, and is an extremely important renewable resource. More than about 70% of the earth's surface is covered by water, and the remainder, about 30% of the earth's surface, is also occupied by water. The total water volume of the earth is 1.386 x 1018m3Wherein the fresh water reserve is 3.5 x 108 hundred million m3Accounting for 2.53% of the total reserves. Seawater, deep groundwater, ice and snow solid fresh water, etc. are rarely directly used due to development difficulties or technical economic limitations. The lake, river and shallow underground fresh water resource which is easy to develop and utilize and has the most close relationship with human life and production only accounts for 0.34 percent of the total reserve of fresh water and is 104.6 multiplied by 104 hundred million m3And less than one ten-thousandth of the total water storage of the whole world. The water resource is mainly the fresh water resource which is available and can be recovered and updated year by year. Therefore, the fresh water resources on the earth are not abundant.
Although water is a renewable resource, its quantity and rate of regeneration are limited. Moreover, the water distribution is extremely uneven. With the development of economy and the increase of population, the water consumption of the world increases year by year. In recent years, with the reduction of water resources in the world, it is urgent to effectively utilize water resources without wasting them. In daily life of residents, before the water heater normally outputs hot water, residual water and cold water which does not reach the set temperature in the hot water pipe can be discharged in advance, and waste is caused. According to investigation, one person wastes about 7.56 hundred million tons of water every year because of the waste amount of cold water discharged in advance of nearly 1.5kg every day.
The invention patent CN201721101195.4 provides a cold water pre-discharge valve and a shower head provided with the same, wherein the cold water is assembled from an inner core and a water passing hole through a water inlet channel to form a water passing gap, the flow rate is small, and the principle that linear water flow cannot be generated is adopted, so that the slow water outlet of the outlet water flow is controlled, and the discomfort caused by just opening a large amount of cold water is avoided. But the recycling of cold water is not obviously improved, and in addition, the structure of the cold water pre-discharge valve is complex, the number of parts is large, and the difficulty of installation and maintenance is high. The invention patent CN202010985981.5 adds a cold water pre-discharge gear on the existing constant temperature shower to block the cold water pipeline, so that only the residual cold water in the hot water pipeline is discharged, after the cold water is discharged, the water tap is automatically closed to prompt the user to discharge the cold water completely to achieve the effect of cold water pre-discharge constant temperature, however, the discharged water is not processed and utilized in detail.
Disclosure of Invention
The research in the prior art focuses on effective pre-discharge of cold water, and reports are provided on the pre-discharge of cold water in a circulating process so as to improve the utilization rate of water resources and avoid resource waste. The problem that the pre-discharged cold water is difficult to treat before hot water reaches a faucet is effectively solved, and the pre-discharged cold water reserved in the household hot water pipe is recycled through coupling and combination of components such as a return pipe and the like, so that the utilization rate of water resources is improved.
The invention aims to provide a pre-discharge cold water circulating system and a pre-discharge cold water circulating method based on the combination of a return pipe and a thermistor.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a pre-discharge cold water circulating system based on a backflow pipe coupled thermistor combination, which comprises a water storage device and a water inlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe is provided with a vertical embedded pipe section which is arranged in the water storage device in a penetrating way, and the lower part and the upper part of the vertical embedded pipe section are respectively provided with a cold water outflow pipe and a cold water backflow pipe which are communicated with the water storage device;
the cold water outflow pipe is provided with a first switch element, and the lower end of the vertical embedded pipe section is provided with a second switch element;
the vertical embedded pipe section positioned above the cold water outflow pipe is provided with a first temperature sensor, and the vertical embedded pipe section positioned between the cold water outflow pipe and the cold water return pipe is provided with a second temperature sensor.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water reservoir is enclosed outside the vertically embedded pipe section, the cold water outlet pipe, the cold water return pipe, the first switching element, the second switching element, the first temperature sensor, and the second temperature sensor.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cold water return pipe extends out from two sides of the vertical embedded pipe section and is communicated with the water storage device, the cold water return pipe is L-shaped, the height of one end connected with the vertical embedded pipe section is higher, and the height of one end connected with the water storage device is lower.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cold water outflow pipe extends out from two sides of the vertical embedded pipe section and is communicated with the water storage device.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first switching element includes a first switching element a and a first switching element B respectively located on the cold water outflow pipes at both sides of the vertical embedded pipe section.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the volume of the water storage device is 0.5-1.0L; preferably, the reservoir has a volume of 0.8L.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the water storage device is a water storage device of the crystalline silicon inner container.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are both contact thermistor type temperature sensors.
The invention provides a pre-discharge cold water circulation method based on a backflow pipe coupling thermistor combination, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the first switch element is turned on, the second switch element is turned off, and pre-drained cold water flows into the system from the upper end of the vertically embedded pipe section through the water outlet of the household water pipe and enters the water storage device;
s2: the water level in the water storage device is gradually increased, the first temperature sensor detects the water temperature in the vertical embedded pipe section, when the temperature reaches a specified temperature, the first switch element is closed, and pre-discharged cold water entering the water storage device flows back to the vertical embedded pipe section through the cold water return pipe due to the action of pressure difference to be mixed with hot water;
s3: the mixed cold and hot water flows through the second temperature sensor in the vertical embedded pipe section, and whether the mixed cold and hot water reaches the suitable temperature of the human body is detected:
if the temperature of the mixed cold and hot water does not reach the suitable temperature of the human body, the first switch element is opened to enable the water to continuously flow into the water storage device, and the step S2 is repeated;
and if the temperature of the mixed cold and hot water reaches the temperature suitable for the human body, the second switch element is opened, and the hot water flows out from the bottom end of the vertical embedded pipe section.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, in the step S3, the proper temperature of the human body is 35-37 ℃; in step S2, the designated temperature is 4-6 ℃ higher than the appropriate temperature of the human body.
The invention effectively solves the problem that the pre-discharged cold water is difficult to treat before the hot water reaches the faucet, realizes the recycling of the pre-discharged cold water reserved in the household hot water pipe through the coupling and the combination of components such as a return pipe and the like, improves the utilization rate of water resources, avoids waste, and has certain promotion effect on improving the living quality of residents in China and realizing green, coordinated and sustainable development; in addition, the invention combines the return pipe and the thermistor, comprehensively considers various factors such as resources, environment, economic benefits and the like, and really realizes the high-efficiency cyclic utilization of the pre-discharged cold water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the contact thermistor type temperature sensor is used as an element for judging the temperature standard, so that the problem that continuous measurement cannot be carried out due to the fact that the continuous flow of fluid is easily influenced by the environment is solved;
(2) the system has a simple structure, fewer parts and is convenient to install and maintain;
(3) the system and the method have the advantages that the water temperature control and the mixing amount of the pre-discharged cold water and hot water are accurate, and the recycling of the cold water is obviously improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 is a water inlet pipe, 11 is a vertical embedded pipe section, 2 is a first temperature sensor, 3 is a water receiver, 4 is a cold water return pipe, 5 is a first switch element a, 6 is a second switch element, 7 is a first switch element B, 8 is a second temperature sensor, and 9 is a cold water outflow pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
Example 1
A pre-discharge cold water circulating system based on a backflow pipe coupling thermistor combination comprises a water storage device 3 and a water inlet pipe 1, wherein the water inlet pipe 1 is provided with a vertical embedded pipe section 11 penetrating through the water storage device 3, and the lower part and the upper part of the vertical embedded pipe section 11 are respectively provided with a cold water outflow pipe 9 and a cold water backflow pipe 4 which are communicated with the water storage device 3; a first switch element is arranged on the cold water outflow pipe 9, and a second switch element 6 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical embedded pipe section 11; a first temperature sensor 2 is arranged on a vertical embedded pipe section 11 positioned above the cold water outflow pipe 9, and a second temperature sensor 8 is arranged on the vertical embedded pipe section 11 positioned between the cold water outflow pipe 9 and the cold water return pipe 4.
More specifically, in the present embodiment:
the water reservoir 3 is preferably enclosed outside the vertically embedded pipe section 11, the cold water outflow pipe 9, the cold water return pipe 4, the first switching element, the second switching element 6, the first temperature sensor 2 and the second temperature sensor 8. It is further preferred that the vertically embedded pipe section 11 is embedded in the center of the reservoir 3 and leads to the reservoir 3, and the first temperature sensor 2 and the second temperature sensor 8 are embedded in the vertically embedded pipe section 11. Further preferably, the volume of the reservoir 3 is 0.5 to 1.0L. It is further preferred that the volume of the reservoir 3 is 0.8L. So as to achieve the maximization of water resource utilization, avoid excessive or insufficient water storage and avoid waste. It is further preferred that the water reservoir 3 is a crystalline silicon bladder water reservoir. The silicide is baked on the inner wall and the outer wall of the liner at the high temperature of 900 ℃ by adopting the latest process on the basis of the steel plate, so that water can be isolated from the liner, the direct contact between the water and the steel plate is avoided, the effects of no rusting, high strength, chlorine ion resistance and the like are effectively ensured, and the service life can reach 10-20 years.
Preferably, cold water outflow pipes 9 extend from both sides of the vertical embedded pipe segment 11 and communicate with the reservoir 3. It is further preferred that the first switching element comprises a first switching element a5 and a first switching element B7 on the cold water outflow pipe 9 on both sides of the vertically embedded pipe section 11, respectively. The operating principle of the first switching element is: when the water temperature does not reach the proper temperature of a human body, the switch is turned on, the water level in the water receiver 3 is gradually increased, the first temperature sensor 2 detects the water temperature of the water inlet pipe 1, the first switch element is turned off when the water temperature reaches the specified temperature, and cold water in the water receiver 3 flows back to the water inlet pipe through the cold water return pipe 4 due to the pressure difference effect and is mixed with hot water, so that the waste of pre-discharged cold water is avoided, and the recycling rate of the cold water is improved. The second switch element 6 has the working principle that when the water temperature reaches the water temperature suitable for a human body, the switch is turned on, and cold water is recycled.
Preferably, the cold water return pipe 4 extends from two sides of the vertical embedded pipe section 11 and is communicated with the water reservoir 3, and the cold water return pipe 4 is L-shaped, and the height of one end connected with the vertical embedded pipe section 11 is higher, and the height of one end connected with the water reservoir 3 is lower.
Preferably, the first temperature sensor 2 and the second temperature sensor 8 are both contact thermistor type temperature sensors.
A pre-discharge cold water circulation method based on a backflow pipe coupling thermistor combination is used for the system and comprises the following steps:
s1: turning on the first switch element and turning off the second switch element 6, and making the pre-drained cold water flow into the system from the upper end of the vertical embedded pipe section 11 through the water outlet of the household water pipe (in fig. 1, the upper end of the vertical embedded pipe section 11 is a system water inlet, and the lower end is a system water outlet), and enter the water storage device 3;
s2: the water level in the water receiver 3 is gradually increased, the first temperature sensor 2 detects the water temperature of the vertically embedded pipe section 11, when the temperature reaches a specified temperature (about 5 times higher than the proper temperature of a human body), the first switch element is closed, and pre-discharged cold water entering the water receiver 3 flows back to the vertically embedded pipe section 11 through the cold water return pipe 4 due to the action of pressure difference to be mixed with hot water;
s3: the mixed cold and hot water flows through the second temperature sensor 8 in the vertically embedded pipe section 11, and whether the mixed cold and hot water reaches the appropriate temperature of the human body (about 35-37 ℃, slightly higher in winter and slightly lower in summer) is detected:
if the temperature of the mixed cold and hot water does not reach the suitable temperature of the human body, the first switch element 2 is opened to make the water continuously flow into the water receiver 3, and the step S2 is repeated;
if the temperature of the mixed cold and hot water reaches the temperature suitable for human body, the second switch element 6 is opened, and the hot water flows out from the bottom end of the vertical embedded pipe section 11.
The invention effectively solves the problem that the pre-discharged cold water is difficult to treat before the hot water reaches the faucet, realizes the recycling of the pre-discharged cold water reserved in the household hot water pipe through the coupling and the combination of components such as a return pipe and the like, improves the utilization rate of water resources, avoids waste, and has certain promotion effect on improving the living quality of residents in China and realizing green, coordinated and sustainable development; in addition, the invention combines the return pipe and the thermistor, comprehensively considers various factors such as resources, environment, economic benefits and the like, and really realizes the high-efficiency cyclic utilization of the pre-discharged cold water.
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate the understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A pre-discharge cold water circulating system based on a backflow pipe coupling thermistor combination is characterized by comprising a water storage device (3) and a water inlet pipe (1), wherein the water inlet pipe (1) is provided with a vertical embedded pipe section (11) penetrating through the water storage device (3), and the lower part and the upper part of the vertical embedded pipe section (11) are respectively provided with a cold water outflow pipe (9) and a cold water backflow pipe (4) communicated with the water storage device (3);
a first switch element is arranged on the cold water outflow pipe (9), and a second switch element (6) is arranged at the lower end of the vertical embedded pipe section (11);
a first temperature sensor (2) is arranged on the vertical embedded pipe section (11) above the cold water outflow pipe (9), and a second temperature sensor (8) is arranged on the vertical embedded pipe section (11) between the cold water outflow pipe (9) and the cold water return pipe (4).
2. The pre-discharge cold water circulation system based on the combination of the return pipe and the thermistor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the water reservoir (3) is enclosed outside the vertically embedded pipe section (11), the cold water outflow pipe (9), the cold water return pipe (4), the first switch element, the second switch element (6), the first temperature sensor (2) and the second temperature sensor (8).
3. The pre-discharge cold water circulating system based on the combination of the return pipe and the thermistor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cold water return pipe (4) extends from both sides of the vertical embedded pipe section (11) and is communicated with the water reservoir (3), and the cold water return pipe (4) is L-shaped, and the height of the end connected with the vertical embedded pipe section (11) is higher and the height of the end connected with the water reservoir (3) is lower.
4. A pre-discharge cold water circulation system based on the use of a return tube coupled thermistor according to claim 1, characterized in that the cold water outlet pipes (9) extend from both sides of the vertically embedded pipe section (11) and communicate with the water reservoir (3).
5. The pre-discharge cold water circulating system based on the combination of the return pipe coupled thermistor as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first switch element comprises a first switch element A (5) and a first switch element B (7) respectively located on the cold water outlet pipe (9) at both sides of the vertically embedded pipe section (11).
6. The pre-discharge cold water circulation system based on the combination of the return pipe and the thermistor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the volume of the water storage device (3) is 0.5-1.0L; preferably, the volume of the water reservoir (3) is 0.8L.
7. The pre-discharge cold water circulation system based on the combination of the return pipe and the thermistor as claimed in claim 1 or 6, characterized in that the water reservoir (3) is a crystal silicon liner water reservoir.
8. The pre-discharge cold water circulating system based on the combination of the return pipe and the thermistor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first temperature sensor (2) and the second temperature sensor (8) are both contact thermistor type temperature sensors.
9. The method for circulating pre-discharged cold water based on the combination of the backflow pipe and the thermistor as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the first switch element is turned on, the second switch element (6) is turned off, and pre-drained cold water flows into the system from the upper end of the vertical embedded pipe section (11) through the water outlet of the household water pipe and enters the water storage device (3);
s2: the water level in the water storage device (3) is gradually increased, the first temperature sensor (2) detects the water temperature in the vertical embedded pipe section (11), when the temperature reaches a specified temperature, the first switch element is closed, and pre-discharged cold water entering the water storage device (3) flows back to the vertical embedded pipe section (11) through the cold water return pipe (4) due to the action of pressure difference and is mixed with hot water;
s3: the mixed cold and hot water flows through a second temperature sensor (8) in the vertical embedded pipe section (11) and is detected whether the mixed cold and hot water reaches the suitable temperature of the human body:
if the temperature of the mixed cold and hot water does not reach the suitable temperature of the human body, the first switch element (2) is opened to enable the water to continuously flow into the water storage device (3), and the step S2 is repeated;
if the temperature of the mixed cold and hot water reaches the temperature suitable for the human body, the second switch element (6) is opened, and the hot water flows out from the bottom end of the vertical embedded pipe section (11).
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
in step S3, the proper temperature of the human body is 35-37 ℃;
in step S2, the designated temperature is 4-6 ℃ higher than the appropriate temperature of the human body.
CN202110346597.5A 2021-03-31 2021-03-31 Pre-discharge cold water circulating system and method based on combination of backflow pipe and thermistor Pending CN113048654A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2005259838A1 (en) * 2004-07-05 2006-01-12 Arvo Poldmaa Water saving hot water system
CN201014698Y (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-01-30 邱永兴 Electric heating type solar energy water heater
CN202361638U (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-08-01 太原科技大学 Cold water circulating type electric water heater
CN104101089A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-15 重庆大学 Water saving system with injection device and of gas water heater
CN105725891A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-07-06 亚新科(中国)投资有限公司 Constant-temperature shower system and control method thereof
CN205536555U (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-31 厦门大学嘉庚学院 Use differential injection mechanism on water heater
CN109631341A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-04-16 中山市思源电器有限公司 A kind of water heater that can save water resource

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2005259838A1 (en) * 2004-07-05 2006-01-12 Arvo Poldmaa Water saving hot water system
CN201014698Y (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-01-30 邱永兴 Electric heating type solar energy water heater
CN202361638U (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-08-01 太原科技大学 Cold water circulating type electric water heater
CN104101089A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-15 重庆大学 Water saving system with injection device and of gas water heater
CN105725891A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-07-06 亚新科(中国)投资有限公司 Constant-temperature shower system and control method thereof
CN205536555U (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-31 厦门大学嘉庚学院 Use differential injection mechanism on water heater
CN109631341A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-04-16 中山市思源电器有限公司 A kind of water heater that can save water resource

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Application publication date: 20210629