CN113046865A

CN113046865A - Novel scutching device

Info

Publication number: CN113046865A
Application number: CN202110207850.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王思琪
Original assignee: Xiamen Huaiyi Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Zhongsen Textile Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-02-24
Filing date: 2021-02-24
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-24
Also published as: CN113046865B

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel cotton cleaning device which comprises a working frame, wherein a pretreatment box body is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the working frame, a tearing and crushing utensil is connected to one side of the top surface of the pretreatment box body in a penetrating manner, a horizontal plate is welded to one side of the middle of the tearing and crushing utensil, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal plate through screws, crushing and tearing rollers are further rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the tearing and crushing utensil, one ends of the two crushing and tearing rollers penetrate through the tearing and crushing utensil and are rotatably connected through a gear set, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with one of the crushing and tearing rollers, a screening disc is further slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the pretreatment box body, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the. The invention has reasonable design, stable device operation, thorough impurity removal during the cotton cleaning, good sand cotton preparation quality guarantee, good dust prevention effect during the cotton cleaning and greatly improved environment during the sand cotton preparation.

Description

Novel scutching device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sand cotton processing equipment, in particular to a novel cotton cleaning device.

Background

The cotton cleaning is to pick the raw materials from the cotton bale according to the selected proportion, mix them evenly, open them into small cotton blocks or small cotton bundles, remove part of impurities and defects, mix the raw cotton and the cotton waste with different properties evenly, and then use the cotton cleaning device.

Through retrieval, the patent of application No. 201710171337.2 discloses a cotton cleaning and dust removing device, which comprises a machine body, wherein the top wall of the machine body is hinged with a top cover, the middle part of the top wall of the top cover is provided with a cotton inlet pipe in an embedded manner, the middle part of the front outer wall of the machine body is hinged with an outer bin door, the right side of the front outer wall of the machine body is fixedly provided with a control panel, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the machine body are respectively connected with a support plate through bolts, the top wall of the support plate is fixedly provided with a dust collector, the bottom of the machine body is welded with a base, the inside of the machine body is fixedly provided with a first inner bin, the top ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the first inner bin are respectively connected with a baffle plate through bolts, the right side of the bottom wall of the first inner bin, the roof welding of revolving stage has the cylinder, and the positive outer wall bottom of cylinder articulates there is interior door, and a plurality of filter screen mouths have been seted up to the both sides outer wall of cylinder, and the roof middle part of cylinder is fixed and has been seted up the feeding interface.

The impurity removal effect of the cotton cleaning device is not good when the cotton cleaning device is used, so that the preparation quality of the sand cotton is greatly influenced, the raw materials are exposed when the sand cotton is prepared, the sand cotton with small particles and dust fly upwards easily, the working environment during cotton cleaning is seriously influenced, and the use requirement of people is difficult to meet, so that the research on the novel cotton cleaning device is very necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of labor consumption and low efficiency in the prior art, and provides a novel cotton cleaning device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a novel cotton cleaning device comprises a working frame, wherein a pretreatment box body is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the working frame, a tearing breaking dish is connected to one side of the top surface of the pretreatment box body in a penetrating manner, a horizontal plate is welded to one side of the middle of the tearing breaking dish, a servo motor I is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal plate through screws, breaking tearing rollers are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the tearing breaking dish, one ends of the two breaking tearing rollers penetrate through the tearing breaking dish and are rotatably connected through a gear set, the output end of the servo motor I is fixedly connected with one of the breaking tearing rollers, a screening disc is further slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the pretreatment box body, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the screening disc through screws, stoppers are fixed to the middle parts of the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the screening disc, limiting grooves are further formed, the lower side of the working frame is also provided with a sundry collecting vessel, a guide vessel I is connected between the bottom end of the pretreatment box body and the sundry collecting vessel in a penetrating way, the other side of the outer top surface of the pretreatment box body is fixedly connected with an air pump I through a screw, the input end of the air pump I is fixed with a cotton suction pipe, the lower end of the cotton suction pipe extends to the upper side position of the inner bottom surface of the screening tray, the other side of the top surface of the working frame is also fixedly connected with an impurity removing barrel, the output end of the air pump I and one side of the top surface of the impurity removing barrel are also connected with a cotton guide pipe I in a penetrating way, the inner wall of the upper end of the impurity removing barrel is fixedly connected with an impurity screening component, the upper side of the impurity screening component is provided with a tearing component, the impurity screening component comprises an arc plate, the inner bottom surface of the arc plate is fixedly connected with a tearing knife I and an impurity discharging hole, remove miscellaneous bucket and deviate from pretreatment box one side upper end still the rigid coupling have a horizontal bracket one, and a horizontal bracket top surface has servo motor two through the screw rigid coupling, servo motor two's output and conveying roller fixed connection, it still has air pump two through the screw rigid coupling to deviate from pretreatment box one side still to remove miscellaneous bucket top surface, and the input of air pump two and remove still through connection have between the miscellaneous bucket and inhale cotton pipe two, it still through connection has guide dish two to remove between miscellaneous bucket and the miscellaneous ware of collection, and the bottom both sides still weld the sloping block in the pretreatment box and the miscellaneous bucket, it deviates from pretreatment box one side still is provided with husky cotton collecting dish to remove miscellaneous bucket, and output and husky cotton collecting dish of air pump two are different and still through connection have guide cotton pipe three between the side.

Preferably, the upper part of one side of the sand cotton collecting vessel, which is far away from the impurity removing barrel, is fixedly provided with a second horizontal frame, the top surface of the second horizontal frame is fixedly connected with a third servo motor through screws, the output end of the third servo motor penetrates through the side wall of the sand cotton collecting vessel and is fixedly connected with a mounting block through screws, one end of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a separation net through screws, one side of the upper end of the sand cotton collecting vessel, which is far away from the impurity removing barrel, is also provided with an air outlet, the inner wall of the air outlet is also fixedly connected with a blocking net, the inner wall of one side of the sand cotton collecting vessel, which is close to the impurity removing barrel, is also welded with a mounting plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, the lower ends of the two screw rods penetrate through the mounting plate and are rotatably connected through a conveying belt, the lower side of the mounting plate is also, go out a charging tray one end and extend to husky cotton collection ware outside position, two the lead screw outer wall still has the translation board through threaded fixation, and the translation board deviates from to go miscellaneous bucket one side still the rigid coupling have a brush, it still is provided with anti-blocking mechanism to go miscellaneous bucket upside

Preferably, prevent stifled mechanism and include booster pump and gas holder, through connection has air duct one between booster pump input and the gas holder output, the output of booster pump still is fixed with the gas-distributing pipe, and gas-distributing pipe upper end both sides all through connection has air duct two, and the stifled pipe is prevented to the equal fixedly connected with of two one ends of air duct, and two prevent stifled pipe cup joint respectively in leading cotton pipe one and leading three middle part positions of cotton pipe, still install control valve one on the air duct two, prevent stifled pipe both sides and all install control valve two, booster pump and gas holder all through the screw rigid coupling on removing miscellaneous bucket top surface.

Preferably, the two sides of the anti-blocking pipe are arranged in a cone shape, and the inner diameter of the middle part of the anti-blocking pipe is one time of the inner diameter of the first cotton guide pipe and the inner diameter of the third cotton guide pipe.

Preferably, the roller is torn in the breakage is equipped with two and the symmetric distribution is tearing broken ware upper end front and back side position, and the stopper all is equipped with two and distributes and is being set up the front and back end both sides position at the screening.

Preferably, inhale cotton pipe two and be located and deviate from one side of leading cotton pipe, and lead cotton pipe one and inhale two lower extremes of cotton pipe and all extend to and tear subassembly upside position.

Preferably, tear sword one and arrange miscellaneous hole and all be equipped with a plurality ofly and be matrix form evenly distributed on the bottom surface in the arc, tear sword two and be a plurality ofly and be matrix form distribution on the conveying roller outer wall.

Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with two and distributes on husky cotton collection ware inner wall, and the lead screw is provided with two and distributes in mounting plate both sides position.

Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the discharge disc are attached to the inner wall of the sand cotton collecting vessel.

Preferably, one side of the brush is abutted against the separation net.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a novel cotton cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention has reasonable design, stable device operation, thorough impurity removal during the cotton cleaning, good sand cotton preparation quality guarantee, good dust prevention effect during the cotton cleaning and greatly improved environment during the sand cotton preparation;

2. according to the cotton ball cleaning machine, the servo motor drives the crushing and tearing roller to rotate so as to crush cotton balls, the crushed cotton balls fall onto the screening disc, the screening disc is driven to shake under the action of the screening disc so as to realize primary removal of impurities, cotton fibers shake and fall to the other side of the screening disc, the air pump I sucks the cotton fibers and guides the cotton fibers into the sand cotton collecting vessel, the servo motor II drives the tearing assembly to rotate, the tearing knife I and the tearing knife II realize secondary crushing and tearing of the cotton fibers, and the impurities are guided out of the impurity discharging hole so as to realize the completion of cleaning operation of the cotton fibers, so that the cotton cleaning quality is greatly improved;

3. according to the invention, the cleaned cotton wool is guided into the sand cotton collection vessel by the air pump II, the cotton wool is blocked by the separation net at the moment, then the separation net is driven to rotate by the servo motor III, and when the separation net rotates to the lower side, the brush is driven by the servo motor IV to continuously move downwards to scrape the cotton wool, so that the cotton wool is collected;

4. in the invention, the shaken off dust is guided into the impurity collecting vessel through the first material guiding vessel and the second material guiding vessel, and impurities are sealed with the outside in the whole process, thereby well avoiding the dust flying phenomenon and greatly improving the environment for cleaning cotton;

5. according to the invention, the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the impurity removing barrel, when the device is blocked, gas is introduced into the first cotton guide pipe and the third cotton guide pipe through the booster pump to extrude the blocking object, the operation is simple and convenient, the running stability of the device is well ensured, and the cotton cleaning efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel cotton cleaning device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a novel scutching device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a pretreatment tank in the novel cotton cleaning device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening component in the novel scutching device provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a tearing assembly of the novel cotton cleaning device;

fig. 6 is a plan view of an anti-blocking mechanism in the novel cotton cleaning device provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a working frame 1, a pretreatment box body 2, a tearing and crushing dish 3, a horizontal plate 4, a first servo motor 5, a breaking and tearing roller 6, a gear group 7, a screening disc 8, a vibration motor 9, a limiting block 10, an extrusion spring 11, a sundry collecting dish 12, a first guide dish 13, a first air pump 14, a cotton suction pipe 15, an impurity removing barrel 16, a first cotton guide pipe 17, a sundry screening component 18, a tearing component 19, a first horizontal frame 20, a second servo motor 21, a second air pump 22, a second cotton suction pipe 23, a second guide dish 24, an inclined block 25, a cotton sand collecting dish 26, a third cotton guide pipe 27, a second horizontal frame 28, a third servo motor 29, a mounting block 30, a separating net 31, a blocking net 32, a mounting plate 33, a screw rod 34, a conveying belt 35, a third horizontal frame 36, a fourth servo motor 37, a discharge disk 38, a translation plate 39, a brush 40, a blocking-proof mechanism 41, an arc-shaped plate 181, a tearing knife 182, a sundry discharge hole 183, a 191, a second tearing knife 193, a booster pump 411, an air storage tank 412, a first air guide pipe 413, an air distribution pipe 414, a second air guide pipe 415, an anti-blocking pipe 416, a first control valve 417 and a second control valve 418.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-6, a novel cotton cleaning device comprises a working frame 1, a pretreatment box body 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the working frame 1, a tearing and crushing utensil 3 is connected to one side of the top surface of the pretreatment box body 2 in a penetrating manner, a horizontal plate 4 is welded to one side of the middle of the tearing and crushing utensil 3, a servo motor I5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal plate 4 through screws, crushing and tearing rollers 6 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the tearing and crushing utensil 3, one end of each of the two crushing and tearing rollers 6 passes through the tearing and crushing utensil 3 and is rotatably connected through a gear set 7, the output end of the servo motor I5 is fixedly connected with one of the crushing and tearing rollers 6, a screening disc 8 is also slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the pretreatment box body 2, a vibrating motor 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the screening disc 8 through screws, stoppers 10, extrusion springs 11 are fixedly connected between the limiting block 10 and the bottom surface and the top surface of the limiting groove, an impurity collecting vessel 12 is further arranged on the lower side of the working frame 1, a guide vessel 13 is connected between the bottom end of the pretreatment box body 2 and the impurity collecting vessel 12 in a penetrating manner, an air pump 14 is further fixedly connected to the other side of the outer top surface of the pretreatment box body 2 through screws, an input end of the air pump 14 is fixedly provided with a cotton suction pipe 15, the lower end of the cotton suction pipe 15 extends to the upper side of the inner bottom surface of the screening disc 8, an impurity removing barrel 16 is further fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the working frame 1, an output end of the air pump 14 and one side of the top surface of the impurity removing barrel 16 are further fixedly connected with a cotton guide pipe 17, an inner wall of the upper end of the impurity removing barrel 16 is fixedly connected with an impurity screening component 18, a tearing component 19 is arranged on the upper side of the impurity screening component 18, the impurity screening component 18 comprises an arc plate 181, a tearing knife 182 and an impurity discharging, the outer wall of the conveying roller 191 is further fixedly connected with a helical blade 192, the outer wall of the conveying roller 191 is further fixedly connected with a second tearing knife 193, the upper end of one side, away from the pretreatment box body 2, of the impurity removing barrel 16 is further fixedly connected with a first horizontal frame 20, the top surface of the first horizontal frame 20 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 21 through screws, the output end of the second servo motor 21 is fixedly connected with the conveying roller 191, one side, away from the pretreatment box body 2, of the top surface of the impurity removing barrel 16 is further fixedly connected with a second air pump 22 through screws, a second cotton suction pipe 23 is further connected between the input end of the second air pump 22 and the impurity removing barrel 16 in a penetrating manner, a second guide pipe 24 is further connected between the impurity removing barrel 16 and the impurity collecting pipe 12 in a penetrating manner, oblique blocks 25 are further welded on two sides of the inner bottom surfaces of the pretreatment box body 2 and the impurity removing barrel 16, a sand cotton collecting pipe 26 is further arranged on one side, the, a second horizontal frame 28 is fixed on the upper part of one side of the sand cotton collecting vessel 26, which is far away from the impurity removing barrel 16, a third servo motor 29 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second horizontal frame 28 through screws, the output end of the third servo motor 29 penetrates through the side wall of the sand cotton collecting vessel 26 and is fixedly connected with a mounting block 30 through screws, a separating net 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting block 30 through screws, an air outlet is further formed in one side, which is far away from the impurity removing barrel 16, of the upper end of the sand cotton collecting vessel 26, a blocking net 32 is further fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet, a mounting plate 33 is further welded to the inner wall of one side of the sand cotton collecting vessel 26, a screw rod 34 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 33, the lower ends of the two screw rods 34 penetrate through the mounting plates 33 and are rotatably connected through a conveyor belt 35, a third horizontal frame 36 is further arranged on the lower, the husky cotton collection ware 26 lower extreme inner wall still the rigid coupling has a material tray 38, goes out material tray 38 one end and extends to husky cotton collection ware 26 outside position, and two lead screws 34 outer walls still have translation board 39 through the threaded fixation, and translation board 39 deviates from and goes miscellaneous bucket 16 one side still the rigid coupling to have brush 40, goes miscellaneous bucket 16 upside still to be provided with anti-blocking mechanism 41.

When the cotton wool cleaning machine is used, firstly, a sand cotton raw material is put into the pretreatment box body 2, at the moment, the servo motor I5 drives the crushing and tearing roller 6 to rotate to crush cotton balls, the crushed cotton balls fall onto the screening disc 8, the screening disc 8 is driven to shake under the action of the screening disc 8 to primarily remove impurities, cotton fibers shake and slide to the other side of the screening disc 8, at the moment, the air pump I14 sucks the cotton fibers and guides the cotton fibers into the sand cotton collecting dish 26, the servo motor II 21 drives the tearing assembly 19 to rotate, at the moment, the tearing knife I182 and the tearing knife II 193 realize secondary crushing and tearing of the cotton fibers, at the moment, impurities are led out from the impurity discharge hole 183 to complete cleaning operation of the cotton fibers, the cleaned cotton fibers are guided into the sand cotton collecting dish 26 by the air pump II 22, at the cotton fibers are blocked by the separation net 31 at the moment, then the servo motor III 29 drives the separation net 31 to rotate, and when the separation net 31 rotates to the lower side, at the moment, the brush 40 is driven by the servo motor IV 37 to continuously move downwards to scrape cotton wool and lead out from the discharge tray 38.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the anti-blocking mechanism 41 includes a booster pump 411 and an air storage tank 412, a first air duct 413 is connected between an input end of the booster pump 411 and an output end of the air storage tank 412 in a penetrating manner, a second air duct 415 is connected between an output end of the booster pump 411 and an output end of the air storage tank 412 in a penetrating manner, a second air duct 415 is connected between two upper ends of the second air duct 414 in a penetrating manner, an anti-blocking pipe 416 is fixedly connected to one end of the second air duct 415, the two anti-blocking pipes 416 are respectively sleeved at the middle positions of the first cotton duct 17 and the third cotton duct 27, a first control valve.

The booster pump 411 and the gas storage tank 412 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the impurity removing barrel 16 through screws, two sides of the anti-blocking pipe 416 are arranged in a cone shape, and the inner diameter of the middle part of the anti-blocking pipe 416 is 1.5 times of the inner diameters of the first cotton guide pipe 17 and the third cotton guide pipe 27.

In this embodiment, when the device is blocked, the corresponding first control valve 417 and the second control valve 418 are closed and opened according to the blocked position, and at this time, the gas is introduced into the first cotton guide pipe 17 and the third cotton guide pipe 27 through the booster pump 411 to extrude the blocking object.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the crushing and tearing rollers 6 are provided with two and symmetrically distributed at front and rear side positions of the upper end of the tearing and crushing dish 3, and the limiting blocks 10 are provided with two and distributed at two side positions of the front and rear ends of the screening disk 8.

In this embodiment, the roller 6 is torn in the breakage is equipped with two and symmetric distribution is tearing 3 upper end front and back side positions of broken ware to make the crushing effect of husky cotton raw materials better.

Example four

As shown in fig. 2, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the second cotton suction pipe 23 is located on the side away from the first cotton guide pipe 17, and the lower ends of the first cotton guide pipe 17 and the second cotton suction pipe 23 extend to the upper side of the tearing assembly 19.

In this embodiment, the lower ends of the first cotton pipe 17 and the second cotton suction pipe 23 extend to the upper side of the tearing assembly 19, so that the silk floss can be smoothly guided in and out.

EXAMPLE five

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in this embodiment, substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, preferably, a plurality of first tearing knives 182 and impurity discharging holes 183 are arranged and uniformly distributed on the inner bottom surface of the arc plate 181 in a matrix manner, and a plurality of second tearing knives 193 are arranged and uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the conveying roller 191 in a matrix manner.

In this embodiment, the first tearing knife 182 and the second tearing knife 193 are both provided with a plurality of and are uniformly distributed on the inner bottom surface of the arc-shaped plate 181 and the outer wall of the conveying roller 191 in a matrix manner, so that the first tearing knife 182 and the second tearing knife 193 have a better crushing effect on the sand cotton.

EXAMPLE six

As shown in fig. 2, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the mounting plate 33 is provided with two pieces and distributed on the inner wall of the sandcotton collecting pan 26, and the screw rods 34 are provided with two pieces and distributed at both sides of the mounting plate 33.

In this embodiment, two screw rods 34 are provided and distributed on two sides of the mounting plate 33, so that the translation plate 39 moves downwards more stably.

EXAMPLE seven

As shown in fig. 2, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the front and rear ends of the discharging tray 38 are attached to the inner wall of the sandcotton collecting vessel 26.

One side of the brush 40 is in contact with the separation net 31.

In this embodiment, one side of the brush 40 is in contact with the separation net 31, so that the brush 40 can smoothly scrape the lint off the separation net 31.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The novel cotton cleaning device comprises a working frame (1), wherein a pretreatment box body (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the working frame (1), and is characterized in that a tearing and crushing dish (3) is connected to one side of the top surface of the pretreatment box body (2) in a penetrating manner, a horizontal plate (4) is welded to one side of the middle of the tearing and crushing dish (3), a servo motor I (5) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal plate (4) through screws, crushing and tearing rollers (6) are further rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the tearing and crushing dish (3), one end of each of the two crushing and tearing rollers (6) penetrates through the tearing and crushing dish (3) and is rotatably connected through a gear set (7), and the output end of the servo motor I (5) is fixedly connected with one of the crushing and;

the inner wall of the upper side of the pretreatment box body (2) is further connected with a screening disc (8) in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the screening disc (8) is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor (9) through screws, the middle parts of the side walls of the front end and the rear end of the screening disc (8) are respectively fixed with a limiting block (10), the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the pretreatment box body (2) are further provided with a limiting groove, an extrusion spring (11) is fixedly connected between the limiting block (10) and the bottom surface and the top surface of the limiting groove, a sundry collecting dish (12) is further arranged on the lower side of the working frame (1), a first guide dish (13) is penetratingly connected between the bottom end of the pretreatment box body (2) and the sundry collecting dish (12), a first air pump (14) is further fixedly connected to the other side of the outer top surface of the pretreatment box body (2) through screws, a cotton, the utility model discloses a decontamination device, including a work frame (1), air pump (14), miscellaneous bucket (16), sieve miscellaneous subassembly (18), conveying roller (191) rotate to be installed on the inner wall of miscellaneous bucket (16) upper end both sides, conveying roller (191) outer wall still rigid coupling has helical blade (192), conveying roller (191) outer wall still is fixed with tears sword two (193), miscellaneous bucket (16) deviates from pretreatment box (2) one side upper end still rigid coupling has horizontal bracket one (20), horizontal frame one (20) top surface has servo motor two (21) through the screw rigid coupling, and the output and conveying roller (191) fixed connection of servo motor two (21), it still has air pump two (22) through the screw rigid coupling to deviate from pretreatment box (2) one side still to go miscellaneous bucket (16) top surface, and the input of air pump two (22) and go and still have through connection between miscellaneous bucket (16) inhale cotton pipe two (23), it still has guide dish two (24) to go to run through connection between miscellaneous bucket (16) and collection miscellaneous ware (12), and pretreatment box (2) and interior bottom surface both sides of miscellaneous bucket (16) still weld sloping block (25), it still is provided with husky cotton collection ware (26) to deviate from pretreatment box (2) one side still to go miscellaneous bucket (16), and the output of two air pumps (22) and husky cotton collection ware (26) go up and differ between still through connection have guide pipe three (27).

2. The novel cotton cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second horizontal frame (28) is fixed on the upper portion of one side of the sand cotton collecting vessel (26) far away from the impurity removing barrel (16), a third servo motor (29) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second horizontal frame (28) through screws, the output end of the third servo motor (29) penetrates through the side wall of the sand cotton collecting vessel (26) and is fixedly connected with a mounting block (30) through screws, a separation net (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting block (30) through screws, an air outlet is further formed in one side of the upper end of the sand cotton collecting vessel (26) far away from the impurity removing barrel (16), a blocking net (32) is further fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet, a mounting plate (33) is welded to the inner wall of one side of the sand cotton collecting vessel (26) close to the impurity removing barrel (16), a screw rod (34) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (33), the lower ends of the two screw rods (34, mounting panel (33) downside still is provided with horizontal bracket three (36), and horizontal bracket three (36) top surface has servo motor four (37) through the screw rigid coupling, the output and one of them of servo motor four (37) lead screw (34) fixed connection, husky cotton collection ware (26) lower extreme inner wall still rigid coupling has play charging tray (38), goes out charging tray (38) one end and extends to husky cotton collection ware (26) outside position, two lead screw (34) outer wall still has translation board (39) through threaded fixation, and translation board (39) deviate from to go miscellaneous bucket (16) one side still rigid coupling have brush (40), it still is provided with anti-blocking mechanism (41) to go miscellaneous bucket (16) upside.

3. The novel cotton cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the anti-blocking mechanism (41) comprises a booster pump (411) and an air storage tank (412), a first air duct (413) is connected between the input end of the booster pump (411) and the output end of the air storage tank (412) in a penetrating way, the output end of the booster pump (411) is also fixed with a gas distribution pipe (414), both sides of the upper end of the gas distribution pipe (414) are respectively and penetratingly connected with a second gas guide pipe (415), one end of the second gas guide pipe (415) is respectively and fixedly connected with an anti-blocking pipe (416), and the two anti-blocking pipes (416) are respectively sleeved at the middle positions of the first cotton guide pipe (17) and the third cotton guide pipe (27), the air duct II (415) is also provided with a control valve I (417), the two sides of the anti-blocking pipe (416) are both provided with a control valve II (418), and the booster pump (411) and the air storage tank (412) are both fixedly connected to the top surface of the impurity removing barrel (16) through screws.

4. The novel scutching device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two sides of the anti-blocking pipe (416) are arranged in a cone shape, and the inner diameter of the middle part of the anti-blocking pipe (416) is 1.5 times of the inner diameters of the first cotton guide pipe (17) and the third cotton guide pipe (27).

5. A novel scutching device according to claim 1, wherein the breaking and tearing rolls (6) are arranged at two positions symmetrically distributed at the front and rear sides of the upper end of the tearing and breaking dish (3), and the limiting blocks (10) are arranged at two positions distributed at the front and rear sides of the screening disk (8).

6. A novel scutching device according to claim 1, wherein the second cotton suction pipe (23) is positioned at the side away from the first cotton guide pipe (17), and the lower ends of the first cotton guide pipe (17) and the second cotton suction pipe (23) extend to the upper side of the tearing assembly (19).

7. A novel scutching device according to claim 1, wherein the first tearing knife (182) and the trash hole (183) are provided in plurality and are uniformly distributed on the inner bottom surface of the arc-shaped plate (181) in a matrix manner, and the second tearing knife (193) is provided in plurality and is distributed on the outer wall of the conveying roller (191) in a matrix manner.

8. A novel scutching device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (33) is provided with two blocks and distributed on the inner wall of the sand cotton collecting vessel (26), and the screw rods (34) are provided with two blocks and distributed at two sides of the mounting plate (33).

9. The novel scutching device according to claim 1, wherein the front end and the rear end of the discharging disc (38) are attached to the inner wall of the sand cotton collecting vessel (26).

10. A new type of blowing device according to claim 1, characterised in that the brush (40) is on one side against the separating wire (31).