CN113040637A - Scrubbing brush mechanism and cleaning device - Google Patents

Scrubbing brush mechanism and cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113040637A
CN113040637A CN201911365762.0A CN201911365762A CN113040637A CN 113040637 A CN113040637 A CN 113040637A CN 201911365762 A CN201911365762 A CN 201911365762A CN 113040637 A CN113040637 A CN 113040637A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brush
rolling brush
rolling
garbage
floor
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201911365762.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113040637B (en
Inventor
秦松松
余敦杰
邴作鹏
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Tineco Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Tineco Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911365762.0A priority Critical patent/CN113040637B/en
Publication of CN113040637A publication Critical patent/CN113040637A/en
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Publication of CN113040637B publication Critical patent/CN113040637B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4041Roll shaped surface treating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L1/00Cleaning windows
    • A47L1/02Power-driven machines or devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/24Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4013Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a floor brush mechanism, comprising: the rolling brush assembly comprises a first rolling brush and a second rolling brush, and the first rolling brush is positioned in front of the second rolling brush; the dry garbage recycling part is used for recycling the garbage cleaned by the first rolling brush; and the wet garbage recycling part is used for recycling the garbage cleaned by the second rolling brush. The application provides a technical scheme, scrubbing brush mechanism can separately clear up dry rubbish and wet rubbish.

Description

Scrubbing brush mechanism and cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a floor brush mechanism and a cleaning device.
Background
The cleaning device usually comprises a floor brush mechanism, and in order to achieve better cleaning effect, a rolling brush component is arranged in the structure of the floor brush mechanism.
Among the prior art, only be provided with a round brush that can rotate in the round brush subassembly of scrubbing brush mechanism usually, through the rotation of round brush, the attachment that will be located clean areas such as ground is rolled up to improve clean effect, but in the actual life, treat that clean area often exists dry rubbish and wet rubbish simultaneously, for example hair, meal, tomato ketchup etc. rely on a round brush to clear up dry rubbish and wet rubbish simultaneously, actual clean effect is not obvious, and secondary pollution often can appear and make dirty ground.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of this application is to provide a ground brush mechanism and cleaning device can separately clear up dry rubbish and wet rubbish.
To achieve the above object, one aspect of the present application provides a floor brush mechanism, including:
the rolling brush assembly comprises a first rolling brush and a second rolling brush, and the first rolling brush is positioned in front of the second rolling brush;
the dry garbage recycling part is used for recycling the garbage cleaned by the first rolling brush;
and the wet garbage recycling part is used for recycling the garbage cleaned by the second rolling brush.
In order to achieve the above object, another aspect of the present application further provides a cleaning device, including a body and a floor brush mechanism connected to the body;
the floor brush mechanism comprises:
the rolling brush assembly comprises a first rolling brush and a second rolling brush, and the first rolling brush is positioned in front of the second rolling brush;
the dry garbage recycling part is used for recycling the garbage cleaned by the first rolling brush;
and the wet garbage recycling part is used for recycling the garbage cleaned by the second rolling brush.
Therefore, the technical scheme that this application provided, through set up first round brush and second round brush in the round brush subassembly of scrubbing brush mechanism, and corresponding dry rubbish recovery unit and wet rubbish recovery unit, make local brush mechanism during operation, the dry rubbish in clean area can be treated to first round brush cleans, then retrieve by the rubbish recovery unit that does the rubbish of first round brush clearance, the wet rubbish in clean area can be treated to the second round brush cleans, then the rubbish of second round brush clearance is retrieved by wet rubbish recovery unit, thereby can realize once cleaning the purpose that the in-process scrubbing brush mechanism cleared up dry rubbish and wet rubbish simultaneously, and clean by the different round brushes respectively at dry rubbish of clearance in-process and wet rubbish, both can improve cleaning efficiency, also can avoid appearing the secondary pollution phenomenon.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a floor brush mechanism according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the floor brush mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the squeegee of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the portion of the gap between the outer wall and the roll brush in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first roll brush according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a drive mechanism of the floor brush mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Terms such as "upper," "above," "lower," "below," "first end," "second end," "one end," "another end," and the like, used herein to denote relative spatial positions, are used for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative positional terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted", "disposed", "provided", "connected", "slidably connected", "fixed" and "sleeved" are to be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The cleaning device usually comprises a floor brush mechanism, and in order to achieve better cleaning effect, a rolling brush component is arranged in the structure of the floor brush mechanism.
In the prior art, only one rotatable rolling brush is usually arranged in a rolling brush assembly of a floor brush mechanism, the rolling brush is usually a bristle rolling brush (i.e. hard brush wires are implanted into the outer surface of the rolling brush by using a bristle planting process), and the hard brush wires on the rolling brush can roll up attachments in cleaning areas such as the ground by the rotation of the rolling brush, so that the cleaning effect is improved. The bristle roll brush has a good cleaning effect on dry garbage, such as hair, dust, stained paper, cigarette butts and the like, but the adhesion force of the dry garbage and the wet garbage on the ground is different, so the cleaning effect of the bristle roll brush on wet garbage, such as coffee grounds, meals, tomato ketchup and the like is not ideal, and when the bristle roll brush is used for cleaning the wet garbage, the wet garbage often adheres to the hard brush wires of the roll brush, and along with the movement of the roll brush, the wet garbage adhered to the hard brush wires can pollute the ground and cause secondary pollution. In order to solve the problem of cleaning wet garbage, part of products improve a hard-hair rolling brush into a soft-hair rolling brush (namely, fluff materials such as felt cloth are adhered to the outer surface of the rolling brush by using a hair adhering process), but the soft-hair rolling brush is not ideal in cleaning effect on dry garbage, in actual life, dry garbage and wet garbage often exist in an area to be cleaned simultaneously, the dry garbage and the wet garbage are cleaned simultaneously by means of one rolling brush, and the actual cleaning effect is not obvious. Therefore, how to improve the ground brush mechanism to simultaneously clean the dry garbage and the wet garbage becomes a problem to be solved in the field.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the embodiments described in this application are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step based on the embodiments in the present application, are within the scope of protection of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a floor brush mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 1 shows only the respective members for cleaning the dry and wet garbage, and the body connected to the floor brush mechanism and the fixing member for connecting the floor brush mechanism and the body, which may be a connecting member, a fastening member, etc., are not shown.
It should be noted that the forward direction of the floor brush mechanism is defined as the direction indicated by the arrow in fig. 1, and when the forward direction is defined, the positional relationship of "front", "back", "left" and "right" can be determined by referring to the forward direction, that is, the front is a place facing the forward direction, and the back is opposite to the front. It should be noted that the movement of the floor brush mechanism in the forward direction should not be construed as only a straight path exists, as long as the floor brush mechanism moves in the forward region (including but not limited to the forward region, the forward left region, and the forward right region) as indicated by the arrow, and whether it takes a curved path or a straight path, it is understood that the floor brush mechanism moves in the forward direction. The rotation directions of the first and second rolling brushes 21 and 22 are clockwise with reference to the view shown in fig. 1.
The floor brush mechanism in this embodiment includes a roll brush assembly 2, a dry garbage collection section 113, and a wet garbage collection section 114. The round brush subassembly 2, dry rubbish recovery unit 113 and wet rubbish recovery unit 114 set up in the scrubbing brush body 1 of scrubbing brush mechanism, round brush subassembly 2 includes first round brush 21 and second round brush 22, first round brush 21 is located the place ahead of second round brush 22, first round brush 21 and dry rubbish recovery unit 113 intercommunication, second round brush 22 and wet rubbish recovery unit 114 intercommunication, dry rubbish recovery unit 113 is used for retrieving the rubbish of first round brush 21 clearance, wet rubbish recovery unit 114 is used for retrieving the rubbish of second round brush 22 clearance.
In an achievable embodiment, when the dry waste recycling portion 113 is provided in the floor brush mechanism, the position of the first rolling brush 21 in the floor brush mechanism and the rotating direction of the first rolling brush 21 can be referred to, so that the waste cleaned by the first rolling brush 21 can enter the dry waste recycling portion 113 under the action of gravity and a negative pressure source (not shown). Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the first rolling brush 21 rotates clockwise, the dry garbage collecting portion 113 is located behind the first rolling brush 21 and is communicated with the first rolling brush 21, the garbage on the ground is swept into the ground brush mechanism under the action of bristles on the outer surface of the first rolling brush 21, and meanwhile, the negative pressure source (such as an air pump or a fan) pumps out air in the dry garbage collecting portion 113, so that a pressure difference is formed between the dry garbage collecting portion 113 and the first rolling brush 21, and the garbage entering the ground brush mechanism is guided into the dry garbage collecting portion 113 under the combined action of gravity and the pressure difference, so that the dry garbage collecting portion 113 finishes collecting the garbage cleaned by the first rolling brush 21.
Accordingly, when the wet garbage collection part 114 is disposed in the floor brush mechanism, the position of the second rolling brush 22 in the floor brush mechanism and the rotation direction of the second rolling brush 22 can be referred to, so that the garbage cleaned by the second rolling brush 22 can enter the wet garbage collection part 114 under the action of gravity and a negative pressure source (not shown). Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the second rolling brush 22 rotates clockwise, the wet garbage collecting portion 114 is located behind the second rolling brush 22 and is communicated with the second rolling brush 22, the garbage on the ground is swept into the ground brush mechanism under the action of the bristles on the outer surface of the second rolling brush 22, and meanwhile, the negative pressure source (such as an air pump or a fan) pumps out air in the wet garbage collecting portion 114, so that a pressure difference is formed between the wet garbage collecting portion 114 and the second rolling brush 22, and the garbage entering the ground brush mechanism is guided into the wet garbage collecting portion 114 under the combined action of gravity and the pressure difference, so that the wet garbage collecting portion 114 finishes collecting the garbage cleaned by the second rolling brush 22.
In a practical scenario, dry garbage on the ground generally includes solid garbage such as hair, dirt, slag, broken bones, hard shells, hard fruit shells, plastic pieces, nylon products, etc., and wet garbage generally includes solid garbage such as sewage, food residues, vegetable roots, vegetable leaves, melon peels, fruit scraps, seasonings, sauces, etc., and liquid garbage, so that the bristles on the outer surfaces of the first rolling brush 21 and the second rolling brush 22 may be set to different types for better cleaning effect of the rolling brush assembly 2.
In an achievable embodiment, the bristle stiffness of the first roller brush 21 is greater than the bristle stiffness of the second roller brush 22. The first rolling brush 21 is located in front of the second rolling brush 22, when the rolling brush assembly 2 works, the first rolling brush 21 can firstly contact with garbage in an area to be cleaned, and the hard bristles can better roll up solid garbage on the ground due to the fact that the hard bristles are not easy to deform relative to the hard bristles, so that the hard bristles can clean most dry garbage into the dry garbage recovery part 113 through the first rolling brush 21.
In an realizable embodiment, the first rolling brush 21 is a bristle rolling brush, the bristles of the outer surface of the first rolling brush 21 are hard brush filaments, the second rolling brush 22 is a soft bristle rolling brush, and the bristles of the outer surface of the second rolling brush 22 are villi. Specifically, the hard brush filaments can be implanted into the outer surface of the first rolling brush 21 by using a flocking process, the hard brush filaments can be polypropylene brush filaments, nylon brush filaments, PBT filaments, sisal brush filaments and the like, fluff materials such as a wool fabric and the like are adhered to the outer surface of the second rolling brush 22 by using a flocking process, the fluff can be made of a sponge or a lint made of materials such as sheepskin, wool, terylene, acrylon, chinlon and the like, and the fluff on the outer surface of the second rolling brush 22 can absorb moisture.
In an implementable embodiment, the floor brush body 1 has a rolling brush cavity provided with water spraying means 1121, the rolling brush assembly 2 comprises at least two rolling brushes, any one of which is at least partially located in the rolling brush cavity, and at least two of all the rolling brushes included in the rolling brush assembly 2 are of different types. The rolling brushes with different types are respectively used for cleaning dry garbage and wet garbage, for example, the rolling brush for cleaning the dry garbage can be a bristle rolling brush, the hard brush wires on the surface of the bristle rolling brush can adopt polypropylene brush wires, nylon brush wires, PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) wires, sisal hemp brush wires and the like, the rolling brush for cleaning the wet garbage can be a soft bristle rolling brush, the fluff material on the surface of the soft bristle rolling brush can adopt sponge, or lint made of sheep skin, wool, terylene, acrylon, chinlon and the like, and the fluff material on the surface of the soft bristle rolling brush can absorb moisture. The water spraying device 1121 in the rolling brush cavity can spray water to at least one rolling brush in the rolling brush assembly 2, and when moisture is attached to the rolling brush, wet garbage can be better cleaned. It should be noted that the water spraying device 1121 can spray water to at least one rolling brush in the rolling brush assembly 2 when the floor brush mechanism starts to work, or can spray water to at least one rolling brush in the rolling brush assembly 2 after the floor brush mechanism works for a certain time.
In an implementation, the water spraying device 1121 may be in communication with a solution tank (not shown), and water is supplied from the solution tank to the water spraying device 1121, and a water pump may be disposed between the water spraying device 1121 and the solution tank, and the water pump pressurizes the liquid (clean water or cleaning agent) in the solution tank and then sprays the liquid from the water spraying device 1121.
Optionally, the water spraying device 1121 sprays water to the soft hair rolling brush in the rolling brush assembly 2, and after the fluff on the outer surface of the soft hair rolling brush absorbs moisture, the fluff can become wet, and compared with dry fluff, the wet fluff can better clean up wet garbage.
It should be noted that the rolling brush assembly 2 may include a plurality of rolling brushes, which may be the same size or different sizes. Optionally, the diameter of the roller brush for cleaning dry waste may be larger than the diameter of the roller brush for cleaning wet waste. When the ground brush mechanism is horizontally placed on the ground, the outer edge of each rolling brush in the rolling brush assembly 2 can be in contact with the ground to clean the ground.
In an embodiment, the roller brush chamber has an opening structure, through which the roller brush assembly 2 arranged in the roller brush chamber can partially protrude outside the roller brush chamber for cleaning the deposit from the area to be cleaned.
Optionally, a plurality of round brushes of different types can be arranged in the round brush cavity at intervals, and a plurality of round brushes can be arranged in parallel or in a web type, so as to achieve a better cleaning effect. The power device of the rolling brush assembly can adopt different arrangement modes, for example, one rolling brush in the rolling brush assembly can be selected as a driving rolling brush, the other rolling brushes can be selected as driven rolling brushes, the driving rolling brush is connected with the driven rolling brushes through transmission mechanisms such as a belt or a gear, a driving motor drives the driving rolling brush to rotate, and then the driving rolling brush drives the driven rolling brush to rotate through the transmission mechanism; or each rolling brush is provided with a driving motor, and each driving motor drives the corresponding rolling brush to rotate.
Set up a plurality of round brushes in round brush subassembly 2 through mechanism of scrubbing brush, and set up water jet equipment 1121 in the round brush intracavity, utilize water jet equipment 1121 to at least one round brush water spray in a plurality of round brushes, make the round brush that is stained with and has attached moisture can treat the wet rubbish in clean area and clean, and the round brush that is not stained with and has attached moisture can treat the dry rubbish in clean area and clean, thereby can realize once cleaning in-process scrubbing brush mechanism and carry out the purpose of clearing up dry rubbish and wet rubbish simultaneously, and clean by the round brush of difference respectively dry rubbish and wet rubbish in the clearance process, both can improve and clean efficiency, also can avoid appearing the secondary pollution phenomenon.
In an realizable embodiment, the floor brush mechanism is provided with a partition 12, the first roller brush 21 and the second roller brush 22 being located on either side of the partition 12. The partition 12 may partition the different types of rolling brushes so that the different types of rolling brushes do not interfere with each other when rotating. Optionally, the shape of the partition 12 may match the outer contour of the rolling brush to form an airflow channel, and when the rolling brush rotates, the airflow channel may better guide the attachments rolled up by the rolling brush into the floor brush mechanism.
In an realizable embodiment, the partition 12 divides the floor brush mechanism into a first rolling brush cavity 111 and a second rolling brush cavity 112 which are isolated from each other, the first rolling brush 21 is disposed in the first rolling brush cavity 111, the second rolling brush 22 is disposed in the second rolling brush cavity 112, the second rolling brush cavity 112 is further provided with a water spraying device 1121, and the water spraying device 1121 is used for spraying water to the second rolling brush 22. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the partition 12 may extend in the rolling brush cavity to partition the rolling brush cavity into a first rolling brush cavity 111 and a second rolling brush cavity 112 which are isolated from each other, the first rolling brush cavity 111 and the second rolling brush cavity 112 have openings, the first rolling brush 21 is at least partially located in the first rolling brush cavity 111 and cleans the attachments on the ground through the opening of the first rolling brush cavity 111, the second rolling brush 22 is at least partially located in the second rolling brush cavity 112 and cleans the attachments on the ground through the opening of the second rolling brush cavity 112, the water spraying device 1121 is located in the second rolling brush cavity 112, and the water spraying device 1121 may spray water to the second rolling brush 22.
It should be noted that the size of the first rolling brush cavity 111 matches the size of the first rolling brush 21, and the size of the second rolling brush cavity 112 matches the size of the second rolling brush 22, so that the first rolling brush 21 and the second rolling brush 22 can rotate in the first rolling brush cavity 111 and the second rolling brush cavity 112, respectively.
In an implementation manner, a dry garbage recycling portion 113 and a wet garbage recycling portion 114 which are isolated from each other are further disposed in the floor brush body 1, the dry garbage recycling portion 113 is communicated with the first rolling brush cavity 111, the wet garbage recycling portion 114 is communicated with the second rolling brush cavity 112, the dry garbage recycling portion 113 can be used for recycling the garbage cleaned by the first rolling brush 21, and the wet garbage recycling portion 114 can be used for recycling the garbage cleaned by the second rolling brush 22.
In practical applications, the position relationship between the dry garbage recycling portion 113 and the first rolling brush cavity 111 can be determined comprehensively according to the relative position of the first rolling brush 21 in the first rolling brush cavity 111 and the rotation direction of the first rolling brush 21 during operation, so as to ensure that after the ground attachments cleaned by the first rolling brush 21 enter the first rolling brush cavity 111, the attachments can fall back into the dry garbage recycling portion 113 under the action of gravity. Optionally, an air exhaust duct may be further disposed in the floor brush mechanism, and one end of the air exhaust duct is communicated with a negative pressure source, which may be an air pump or a fan. The dry garbage recycling portion 113 is communicated with the other end of the air exhaust duct, and air in the dry garbage recycling portion 113 and the first rolling brush cavity 111 is exhausted through the air exhaust duct to form a negative pressure space in the dry garbage recycling portion 113 and the first rolling brush cavity 111, so that ground attachments swept by the first rolling brush 21 can enter the dry garbage recycling portion 113 more quickly, and a better cleaning effect is achieved. Based on the same principle, the position relationship between the wet garbage recycling part 114 and the second rolling brush cavity 112 can be set, and will not be described herein.
Because the adhesive force between the dry garbage and the ground is usually smaller than that between the wet garbage and the ground, the dry garbage is easier to clean than the wet garbage, and optionally, the floor brush mechanism can be set to clean the dry garbage firstly and then clean the wet garbage. As shown in fig. 1, the first rolling brush 21 is located at a front side of the second rolling brush 22 in the forward direction, the barrier 12 is located between the first rolling brush 21 and the second rolling brush 22 to separate the first rolling brush 21 and the second rolling brush 22 to prevent the first rolling brush 21 and the second rolling brush 22 from interfering with each other during rotation, the first rolling brush 21 is used for recycling dry garbage, and the second rolling brush 22 is used for recycling wet garbage.
Optionally, the blocking portion 12 is close to one side of the first rolling brush 21, and may be in a circular arc shape, and is matched with the outer contour of the first rolling brush 21 to form an airflow duct, when the first rolling brush 21 rotates, the airflow duct may better guide the ground attachments to enter the first rolling brush cavity 111, so that the ground attachments may enter the dry garbage recycling portion 113 communicated with the first rolling brush cavity 111.
In an realizable embodiment, the outer surface of the first rolling brush 21 has hard brush filaments and the outer surface of the second rolling brush 22 has nap. The hard brush filaments can be polypropylene brush filaments, nylon brush filaments, PBT filaments, sisal brush filaments and the like, and the fluff material can be water-absorbing material, such as sponge, or flannelette made of sheepskin, wool, terylene, acrylon, chinlon and the like. Optionally, the hard brush wires on the outer surface of the first rolling brush 21 may adopt a detachable module structure, for example, in practical application, different hard brush wire modules may be manufactured for different materials such as solid wood floors, composite floors, marble floors, ceramic tiles, cement floors, and the like, brush wires with different hardness are mounted on the different hard brush wire modules, and the hard brush wire modules and the first rolling brush 21 have mortise and tenon structures matched with each other, when the local brush mechanism cleans the ground, an operator may select different hard brush wire modules according to the material of the ground, so as to achieve a better cleaning effect; or when the brush wires on the hard brush wire module are worn, an operator can replace the hard brush wire module with a new one to ensure that the cleaning effect of the floor brush mechanism is not reduced due to the wear of the brush wires. Correspondingly, the fine hair of second round brush 22 surface also can adopt and to dismantle modular structure to the wet rubbish of different grade type, for example liquid such as soy sauce, sewage, sticky thing such as tomato ketchup, peanut butter, solid such as rice, vegetable leaf make the cladding have the fine hair module of different materials that absorbs water, the operator can select suitable fine hair module for second round brush 22 according to subaerial actual spot, in order to reach better cleaning effect.
In one scenario, the floor brush mechanism moves in the forward direction, the first rolling brush 21 and the second rolling brush 22 rotate simultaneously, the hard brush wires on the first rolling brush 21 can roll up dry garbage such as paper scraps, hair, dust, small stones and the like on the ground and part of solid wet garbage such as rice grains, vegetable leaves and the like, the garbage can be guided into the first rolling brush cavity 111 by the airflow generated by the rotation of the first rolling brush 21, and at this time, the dry garbage and the solid wet garbage are swept into the first rolling brush cavity 111 by the first rolling brush 21. As the floor brush mechanism continues to move forward, the second rolling brush 22 can perform a second cleaning on the cleaned area of the first rolling brush 21, the fluff covered on the outer surface of the second rolling brush 22 can adsorb wet garbage, such as tomato sauce, soy sauce, fruit juice and the like, which is not cleaned by the first rolling brush 21, so that the purpose of simultaneously cleaning dry garbage and wet garbage on the ground is achieved, and because the second rolling brush 22 is arranged at the rear side of the first rolling brush 21, even if the wet garbage attached to the hard brush threads on the outer surface of the first rolling brush 21 dirties the ground, the second rolling brush 22 can also clean the dirtied ground, and the secondary pollution phenomenon can be avoided.
It should be noted that, in an ideal case, the first rolling brush 21 cleans all dry garbage, and the second rolling brush 22 cleans all wet garbage. However, in practical cases, after the first rolling brush 21 is cleaned, most of the dry garbage is cleaned, but some of the dry garbage is not cleaned and remains in the area to be cleaned, and the second rolling brush 22 can clean the wet garbage and the remaining dry garbage.
In an implementation, a water spraying device 1121 may be further disposed in the second rolling brush cavity 112, and the water spraying device 1121 is used for spraying water to the second rolling brush 22. Alternatively, the water spraying device 1121 may be configured such that when the second rolling brush 22 starts to rotate, the water spraying device 1121 starts spraying water to the second rolling brush 22, or a switch may be provided on the floor brush mechanism, so that an operator selects when to spray water to the second rolling brush 22. Alternatively, after the water spraying device 1121 starts spraying water to the second rolling brush 22, the water spraying device 1121 may be set to continuously spray water to the second rolling brush 22, or may be set to intermittently spray water to the second rolling brush 22 according to a preset time. The water sprayed from the water spray device 1121 can achieve a cleaning and moistening effect on the second rolling brush 22.
Optionally, the water spraying device 1121 may have a plurality of spray heads, the plurality of spray heads may be arranged side by side or staggered, and the arrangement length of the spray heads on the water spraying device 1121 may refer to the axial length of the second rolling brush 22, so as to ensure that the second rolling brush 22 can obtain moisture in the axial direction.
It should be noted that the water spraying device 1121 may be disposed at any position in the second rolling brush cavity 112, and only the water spraying device 1121 is required to spray water to the second rolling brush 22.
When the second rolling brush 22 rotates, the fluff covered on the outer surface can absorb liquid dirt such as sewage, soy sauce, tomato sauce and the like on the ground, and when a large amount of dirt is absorbed by the water absorption fluff on the outer surface of the second rolling brush 22, the cleaning effect of the wet garbage on the area to be cleaned is reduced. Therefore, in an realizable embodiment, a scraper 1122 may be provided in the second roll brush chamber 112, and an end of the scraper 1122 is in contact with an outer edge of the second roll brush 22, so that when the second roll brush 22 rotates, the scraper 1122 guides the dirt in the second roll brush 22 to the wet waste recycling part 114. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the end of the scraping plate 1122 contacts the outer edge of the second roller brush 22 and applies a certain force to the second roller brush 22, so that the scraping plate 1122 can press down the nap on the outer surface of the second roller brush 22 when the second roller brush 22 rotates, thereby squeezing out the moisture absorbed in the nap, and at the same time, the scraping plate 1122 can scrape off the rice grains, vegetable leaves, candy, etc. adhered to the nap. The wet trash collecting unit 114 is located below the scraper 1122, and can receive moisture squeezed from the nap and attached matter such as rice grains and vegetable leaves scraped from the nap.
In a scenario where the pile fibers on the outer surface of the second roller brush 22 may be adsorbed with relatively hard solids such as small stones, the scraper 1122 and the small stones may together block the rotation of the second roller brush 22 when the scraper 1122 comes into contact with the small stones, in which case the second roller brush 22 may be stopped or the driving motor may be burned out due to an excessive instantaneous load. Therefore, alternatively, one end of the scraper 1122 connected to the second rolling brush cavity 112 may be provided in a floating structure, for example, the scraper 1122 is connected to the second rolling brush cavity 112 through an elastic member, so that when the resistance between the scraper 1122 and the second rolling brush 22 is excessive, the scraper 1122 can change its relative position with the second rolling brush 22, thereby allowing the second rolling brush 22 to normally rotate.
Optionally, the second rolling brush cavity 112 may be provided with a water spraying device 1121 and a scraping plate 1122 at the same time, or may be provided with the water spraying device 1121 or the scraping plate 1122 separately. When the water spray device 1121 and the scraper 1122 are simultaneously disposed in the second rolling brush cavity 112, the water spray device 1121 is located in front of the scraper 1122 along the advancing direction of the floor brush mechanism, so as to prevent the water flow sprayed from the water spray device 1121 and the water flow extruded from the scraper 1122 from interfering with each other.
In an realizable embodiment, the scraper 1122 has a body 11221 extending toward the second rolling brush 22 and a bent portion 11222, the bent portion 11222 is bent backward from the end of the body 11221 toward the advancing direction of the floor brush mechanism, the bent portion 11222 contacts the outer edge of the second rolling brush 22 and applies a certain force to the second rolling brush 22, when the second rolling brush 22 rotates, the bent portion 11222 can form a squeezing effect on the nap on the outer surface of the second rolling brush 22, so as to squeeze out the moisture in the nap, and at the same time, the bent portion 11222 can scrape off small stones, rice grains, vegetable leaves, candies and the like attached to the nap. The wet garbage collection portion 114 is located behind the bending portion 11222 along the advancing direction of the floor brush mechanism, and the wet garbage collection portion 114 is disposed corresponding to the bending portion 11222, so that the wet garbage collection portion 114 can receive moisture squeezed out of the fluff by the bending portion 11222 and attachments such as rice grains, vegetable leaves and the like scraped from the fluff.
Since the second rolling brush cavity 112 has an opening, in one scenario, moisture squeezed out of the nap by the bending portion 11222 and attachments such as rice grains, vegetable leaves and the like scraped from the nap may fall off from the opening, so that the cleaning effect of the second rolling brush 22 on the ground is not ideal.
Referring to fig. 4, in one practical embodiment, the wet waste recycling portion 114 has a gap between the outer wall 1141 of the second rolling brush 22 and the outer edge of the second rolling brush 22, and the gap is in the range of 1mm to 50 mm. The gap between the outer wall 1141 and the outer edge of the second rolling brush 22 is set to prevent the wet garbage collecting unit 114 from interfering with the rotation of the second rolling brush 22, and to reduce the dirt scraped off from the nap by the bending unit 11222, such as moisture squeezed from the nap and adhering matters such as rice grains and vegetable leaves scraped off from the nap, from falling off from the second rolling brush cavity 112.
Optionally, a portion of the outer wall 1141 close to the second rolling brush 22 is curved toward the second rolling brush 22 to form an arc shape, which matches with an outer contour of the second rolling brush 22, so as to better receive moisture squeezed out of the fluff by the bending portion 11222 and attachments such as rice grains, vegetable leaves, etc. scraped from the fluff.
Alternatively, the outer wall 1141 is curved toward the second rolling brush 22 to form a circular arc section extending upward and along the outer contour of the second rolling brush 22, and the top end of the circular arc section exceeds the center point of the second rolling brush 22, so that the moisture squeezed out from the nap by the bending portion 11222 and the attachments such as rice grains, vegetable leaves and the like scraped from the nap fall onto the circular arc section and slide down into the wet garbage collecting portion 114.
In a scenario, the rolling brush assembly 2 may not be able to clean all attachments on the ground at one time, at this time, referring to the forward direction of the floor brush mechanism in fig. 1, a blocking scraper bar 3 may be disposed at the rear side of at least one rolling brush included in the rolling brush assembly 2, the blocking scraper bar 3 is located at the bottom of the floor brush mechanism, the blocking scraper bar 3 may collect the attachments that are not cleaned, and when the floor brush mechanism moves backward, the rolling brush assembly 2 may continue to clean the attachments.
In an realizable embodiment, the blocking wiper strip 3 extends substantially perpendicular to the direction of advance of the floor brush mechanism and is in contact with the floor. The blocking scraping strip 3 can be in a linear type and is arranged at the bottom of the floor brush mechanism in parallel to the rolling brush component 2, and can also be in a shape close to a U to surround the rolling brush component 2 and be arranged at the bottom of the floor brush mechanism.
Optionally, the blocking wiper strip 3 is located at the rear side of the second roller brush 22 and is disposed at the bottom of the floor brush body 1, and the blocking wiper strip 3 extends substantially in the vertical direction.
Alternatively, the barrier wiper strip 3 is located at the bottom of the barrier portion 12 between the first rolling brush 21 and the second rolling brush 22.
Referring to fig. 5, in an implementation mode, the floor brush mechanism further includes a first driving device 4 (e.g., a driving motor), and an output end 41 of the first driving device 4 is connected to the first rolling brush 21 to drive the first rolling brush 21 to rotate.
Optionally, the first rolling brush 21 is a hollow structure, the first driving device 4 may be disposed inside the first rolling brush 21, a rotating portion 211 engaged with the output end 41 of the first driving device 4 is disposed inside the first rolling brush 21, the rotating portion 211 is connected to the first rolling brush 21, when the first driving device 4 works, the output end 41 of the first driving device 4 may drive the rotating portion 211 to rotate, and then the rotating portion 211 may drive the first rolling brush 21 to rotate.
Alternatively, the first driving device 4 may be disposed outside the first rolling brush 21, and the output end 41 of the first driving device 4 is engaged with the rotating portion 211 disposed in the first rolling brush 21 through a transmission device, so that the first driving device 4 can also drive the first rolling brush 21 to rotate when the first driving device 4 is operated.
In an implementable embodiment, the roller brush assembly 2 further comprises a transmission mechanism 23, one end of the transmission mechanism 23 is connected with the first roller brush 21, and the other end of the transmission mechanism 23 is connected with the second roller brush 22, so that when the first roller brush 21 rotates, the transmission mechanism 23 drives the second roller brush 22 to rotate. Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the transmission mechanism 23 includes a transmission shaft 231, a first transmission gear 232, a second transmission gear 233 and a transmission belt 234, the transmission shaft 231 is connected to the rotating portion 211, when the rotating portion 211 rotates, the rotating portion 211 can drive the transmission shaft 231 to rotate, the first transmission gear 232 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 231, when the transmission shaft 231 rotates, the first transmission gear 232 can rotate together, the second transmission gear 233 is fixed to the second rolling brush 22, the first transmission gear 232 is connected to the second transmission gear 233 through the transmission belt 234, when the first transmission gear 232 rotates, the first transmission gear 232 can drive the transmission belt 234 to move, and further drive the second transmission gear 233 to rotate, and since the second transmission gear is fixedly connected to the second rolling brush 22, the second rolling brush 22 will start to rotate.
Alternatively, the first transmission gear 232 may be fixedly coupled to the first rolling brush 21, so that when the first rolling brush 21 starts to rotate, the transmission of the transmission shaft 231 is not required, and the first transmission gear 232 may also rotate along with the first rolling brush 21.
In one scenario, since the diameters of the first and second rolling brushes 21 and 22 are not the same and the first and second rolling brushes 21 and 22 are used to clean dry and wet garbage, respectively, the rotation speeds of the first and second rolling brushes 21 and 22 may be set to be different in order to secure the cleaning effect of the first and second rolling brushes 21 and 22 while reducing the power consumption of the floor brush mechanism. Alternatively, the difference in the rotation speeds of the first and second rolling brushes 21 and 22 may be achieved by setting the gear ratio of the first and second transmission gears 232 and 233.
In an implementable embodiment, the second rolling brush 22 can be driven to rotate by a separate drive, in which case the floor brush mechanism can also comprise a second drive, the output of which is connected to the second rolling brush 22 to drive the second rolling brush 22 to rotate. The connection relationship between the second driving device and the second rolling brush 22 can refer to the connection relationship between the first driving device 4 and the first rolling brush 21, and will not be described herein again.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the present application also provides a cleaning device including a body 5 and a floor brush mechanism connected to the body 5, the floor brush mechanism including: the rolling brush assembly 2, the rolling brush assembly 2 includes the first rolling brush 21 and the second rolling brush 22, the first rolling brush 21 locates in front of the second rolling brush 22; a dry garbage recycling part for recycling the garbage cleaned by the first rolling brush 21; and a wet garbage recycling part for recycling the garbage cleaned by the second rolling brush 22.
Optionally, the floor brush mechanism comprises a floor brush body 1 and a rolling brush assembly 2. The floor brush body 1 is provided with a rolling brush cavity, and the rolling brush cavity is provided with a water spraying device 1121; the rolling brush assembly 2 comprises at least two rolling brushes, any one of the rolling brushes is at least partially positioned in the rolling brush cavity, at least two of all the rolling brushes contained in the rolling brush assembly 2 are different in type, and the water spraying device 1121 is used for spraying water to at least one of the rolling brushes; and a recovery device is also arranged in the rolling brush cavity and used for collecting objects cleaned by the rolling brush component 2.
The specific implementation structure of the floor brush mechanism can be referred to the relevant contents in the above embodiments, and is not described herein again. The cleaning device can be a handheld dust collector, a cleaning machine and the like.
In an achievable embodiment, the position of the recovery device in the roller brush cavity can be referenced to the direction of rotation of the roller brush in the roller brush assembly 2 and the position of the roller brush assembly 2 in the roller brush cavity, so that the recovery device can recover the garbage swept by the roller brush assembly 2. In practical applications, when the rolling brush assembly 2 has a plurality of rolling brushes, correspondingly, the recycling device may have a plurality of recycling portions, please refer to fig. 1, the rolling brush assembly 2 has a first rolling brush 21 and a second rolling brush 22, and at this time, the recycling device has a dry garbage recycling portion 113 and a wet garbage recycling portion 114, the dry garbage recycling portion 113 may be used for collecting the garbage cleaned by the first rolling brush 21, and the wet garbage recycling portion 114 may be used for collecting the garbage cleaned by the second rolling brush 22.
Optionally, the recycling device is of a detachable structure, when an operator needs to dump garbage in the recycling device, the operator can detach the recycling device from the floor brush mechanism, and when the recycling device is provided with a plurality of recycling portions, each recycling portion can be detached from the floor brush mechanism independently.
In one scenario, since the recycling device is disposed in the floor brush mechanism, when an operator needs to dump the sewage collected by the recycling device, for example, the operator needs to dump the sewage in the wet garbage recycling portion 114, at this time, the operator needs to bend down and needs to disassemble the upper cover of the floor brush mechanism, obviously, this operation mode is not simple and is more unacceptable for people who do not bend down conveniently, for example, the elderly and people with lumbar disc herniation. Thus, in an implementable embodiment, the body 5 may be provided with a slop pail 51, the slop pail 51 being in air flow communication with the wet waste recovery section 114 for storing the slop water collected by the wet waste recovery section 114. Specifically, a negative pressure source can be arranged in the machine body 5, the negative pressure source can be an air pump or a fan, the machine body 5 is provided with an air flow channel 52, one end of the air flow channel 52 is communicated with the sewage bucket 51, the other end of the air flow channel is communicated with the wet garbage recycling portion 114, when the negative pressure source works, the negative pressure source can form a pressure difference between the sewage bucket 51 and the wet garbage recycling portion 114, sewage in the wet garbage recycling portion 114 can enter the sewage bucket 51 through the air flow channel 52, the position of the sewage bucket 51 on the machine body 5 can refer to the height of an operator, so that the sewage bucket 51 can be detached conveniently, the sewage in the wet garbage recycling portion 114 can be sucked into the sewage bucket through the sewage bucket 51 arranged on the machine body 5, and the operator can pour the sewage collected by the scrubbing mechanism more conveniently.
In one scenario, solid garbage, such as vegetable leaves, rice grains, paper scraps, etc., may be mixed in the sewage collected by the wet garbage collection portion 114, and if the solid garbage enters the airflow channel 52, the airflow channel 52 may be blocked, which may cause the cleaning device to fail to work normally, so that a filter screen 1142 may be disposed between the sewage tank 51 and the wet garbage collection portion 114, so that when the sewage collected by the wet garbage collection portion 114 flows toward the sewage tank 51, the filter screen 1142 may filter the flowing sewage.
The filter screen 1142 may be disposed at any position in the airflow channel 52, optionally, the wet garbage recycling part 114 may be provided with an opening structure, the opening structure is communicated with the airflow channel 52, the filter screen 1142 may be disposed at the opening structure of the wet garbage recycling part 114, so that the sewage in the wet garbage recycling part 114 may enter the slop pail 51 through the airflow channel 52, and the solid garbage mixed in the sewage may be remained in the wet garbage recycling part 114, thereby realizing the separation of the liquid garbage and the solid garbage.
The present application further provides a self-moving cleaning device comprising a housing and a brush roll assembly 2 connected to the housing. The rolling brush assembly 2 comprises a first rolling brush 21 and a second rolling brush 22, the first rolling brush 21 is positioned in front of the second rolling brush 22, the shell is provided with a dry garbage recycling portion 113 and a wet garbage recycling portion 114, the dry garbage recycling portion 113 is used for recycling garbage cleaned by the first rolling brush 21, and the wet garbage recycling portion 114 is used for recycling garbage cleaned by the second rolling brush 22.
Optionally, the housing has a rolling brush cavity, and the rolling brush cavity is provided with a water spraying device 1121; the rolling brush assembly 2 comprises at least two rolling brushes, any one of the rolling brushes is at least partially positioned in the rolling brush cavity, at least two of all the rolling brushes contained in the rolling brush assembly 2 are different in type, and the water spraying device 1121 is used for spraying water to at least one of the rolling brushes; and a recovery device is also arranged in the rolling brush cavity and used for collecting objects cleaned by the rolling brush component 2.
The specific implementation structure of the housing and the rolling brush assembly 2 can be referred to the related contents in the above embodiments, and will not be described in detail here. The self-moving cleaning device may be a floor sweeping robot, a window cleaning robot, or the like.
Therefore, the technical scheme that this application provided, through set up first round brush and second round brush in the round brush subassembly of scrubbing brush mechanism, and corresponding dry rubbish recovery unit and wet rubbish recovery unit, make local brush mechanism during operation, the dry rubbish in clean area can be treated to first round brush cleans, then retrieve by the rubbish recovery unit that does the rubbish of first round brush clearance, the wet rubbish in clean area can be treated to the second round brush cleans, then the rubbish of second round brush clearance is retrieved by wet rubbish recovery unit, thereby can realize once cleaning the purpose that the in-process scrubbing brush mechanism cleared up dry rubbish and wet rubbish simultaneously, and clean by the different round brushes respectively at dry rubbish of clearance in-process and wet rubbish, both can improve cleaning efficiency, also can avoid appearing the secondary pollution phenomenon.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (12)

1. A floor brush mechanism, comprising:
the rolling brush assembly comprises a first rolling brush and a second rolling brush, and the first rolling brush is positioned in front of the second rolling brush;
the dry garbage recycling part is used for recycling the garbage cleaned by the first rolling brush;
and the wet garbage recycling part is used for recycling the garbage cleaned by the second rolling brush.
2. A floor brush arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the bristle stiffness of the first roller brush is greater than the bristle stiffness of the second roller brush.
3. A floor brush mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the bristles of the first roller brush are stiff filaments and the bristles of the second roller brush are fluffs.
4. A floor brush mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the floor brush mechanism is provided with a partition, and the first and second rolling brushes are located on both sides of the partition, respectively.
5. The floor brush mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the baffle divides the floor brush mechanism into a first rolling brush cavity and a second rolling brush cavity which are isolated from each other, the first rolling brush is disposed in the first rolling brush cavity, the second rolling brush is disposed in the second rolling brush cavity, and the second rolling brush cavity is further provided with a water spraying device for spraying water to the second rolling brush.
6. A floor brush mechanism according to claim 5, wherein a scraper is further provided within the second roller brush cavity, an end of the scraper contacting an outer edge of the second roller brush such that when the second roller brush rotates, the scraper directs the dirt in the second roller brush into the wet waste recovery section.
7. A floor brush mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the water spray means is located in front of the squeegee.
8. The floor brush mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the scraper has a body extending toward the second roll brush and a bent portion bent rearward from an end of the body; the wet garbage recycling portion is located on the rear side of the bent portion, and the wet garbage recycling portion and the bent portion are arranged correspondingly.
9. A floor brush mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the rear side of the second roller brush is provided with a blocking scraper which extends in a substantially vertical direction.
10. A cleaning device is characterized by comprising a machine body and a ground brush mechanism connected with the machine body;
the floor brush mechanism comprises:
the rolling brush assembly comprises a first rolling brush and a second rolling brush, and the first rolling brush is positioned in front of the second rolling brush;
the dry garbage recycling part is used for recycling the garbage cleaned by the first rolling brush;
and the wet garbage recycling part is used for recycling the garbage cleaned by the second rolling brush.
11. The cleaning apparatus defined in claim 10, wherein the body is provided with a waste bin in airflow communication with the wet waste recovery section for storing waste water collected by the wet waste recovery section.
12. The cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein a screen is provided between the wet waste recovery section and the sump.
CN201911365762.0A 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Floor brush mechanism and cleaning device Active CN113040637B (en)

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WO2024103684A1 (en) * 2022-11-15 2024-05-23 汤恩智能科技(上海)有限公司 Cleaning robot for cleaning operation

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