CN113020087B - An efficient stone cleaning device for building materials - Google Patents
An efficient stone cleaning device for building materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN113020087B CN113020087B CN202110497741.5A CN202110497741A CN113020087B CN 113020087 B CN113020087 B CN 113020087B CN 202110497741 A CN202110497741 A CN 202110497741A CN 113020087 B CN113020087 B CN 113020087B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机械领域,具体涉及一种高效的建材用石料清洗装置。The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to an efficient stone cleaning device for building materials.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑施工过程中会需要使用到各类建材,其中石料是常用的建材之一,通常石料在使用前需要清除、清洁其上沾有的泥土,以保证石料表面清洁和较好的表面粘附性,提高混凝土的性能和质量。现有的石料清洗装置一般是将石料放入容器中浸水搅拌清洗或喷淋冲刷清洗,清洗过的水去污回收重复利用;上述清洗方式不仅需要较长的清洗时间,只能一批一批清洗,不能持续进料出料,工作效率低,而且浸水搅拌清洗时,石料和污水一直混合在一起没有分离,使得石料在清洗过后仍有少量泥土黏在上面,清洗效果较差,喷淋冲刷清洗时,一些黏贴在石料上较大的土块不易被软化冲刷掉,也不能达到较好的清洗效果,非常的不实用。In the process of building construction, various building materials will need to be used, among which stone is one of the commonly used building materials. Usually, the soil on the stone needs to be removed and cleaned before use to ensure the surface of the stone is clean and has good surface adhesion. improve the performance and quality of concrete. In the existing stone cleaning device, the stone is generally put into a container for immersion stirring cleaning or spray washing, and the cleaned water is decontaminated, recycled and reused; the above cleaning method not only requires a long cleaning time, but can only be used in batches. Cleaning, can not continue feeding and discharging, low work efficiency, and when immersed in water, stirring and cleaning, the stone and sewage have been mixed together without separation, so that there is still a small amount of soil sticking to the stone after cleaning, and the cleaning effect is poor. When cleaning, some large clods sticking to the stone are not easy to be softened and washed away, nor can a good cleaning effect be achieved, which is very impractical.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述存在的问题,本发明提供一种高效的建材用石料清洗装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an efficient stone cleaning device for building materials.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种高效的建材用石料清洗装置,包括清洗箱体,所述清洗箱体的顶面固定有除灰箱体,所述除灰箱体的顶面开口固定有漏斗,漏斗的底端穿过除灰箱体的顶面和清洗箱体的顶面,所述除灰箱体的侧面设有与其相匹配的箱门,所述漏斗的顶面贯通固定有除灰罐体,所述除灰罐体的顶面贯通固定有锥桶,所述锥桶的顶面贯通固定有进料箱,所述除灰罐体的内部上方通过多个第一支撑杆固定有第一套筒,所述第一套筒的顶面固定有弧形壳体,所述第一套筒内滑动设有与其相匹配的圆形板,所述圆形板与弧形壳体的内壁之间均匀固定有多个弹簧,所述弧形壳体的内壁底面固定有支撑架,所述支撑架的侧面固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的驱动端固定安装有凸轮,所述圆形板的顶面均匀固定有一圈第二电机,第二电机的驱动端从圆形板伸出并与其旋转连接,所述第二电机的驱动端固定有圆形固定块,所述圆形固定块的底面固定有过滤网管,所述过滤网管上均固定有多个搅拌刀片,所述漏斗的顶面均匀设有一圈通孔,通孔的数量与过滤网管的数量相同,所述通孔内均固定有与其相匹配的第二套筒,过滤网管的底端伸入到第二套筒内并与其滑动连接,所述圆形板的底面中部固定有通料杆,所述通料杆的底面焊接固定有与其相匹配的钢钎,所述清洗箱体的顶面固定有除尘器,所述除尘器的含尘气体入口处通过进气管与除灰箱体连通,所述除尘器上固定安装有风机,所述清洗箱体的顶面设有收灰箱,收灰箱位于除尘器灰斗的正下方,所述漏斗的底端固定连通有与其相匹配的第一输料管,所述第一输料管的底面贯通固定有第一圆形网箱,所述第一圆形网箱的下方设有第二圆形网箱,所述第二圆形网箱与清洗箱体的内壁底面之间通过多个支撑脚支撑固定,所述第一圆形网箱与第二圆形网箱之间通过第二输料管连通,所述第一圆形网箱和第二圆形网箱的底面中部均固定有密封箱体,所述密封箱体内固定安装有第三电机,第三电机的驱动端穿过密封箱体伸入第一圆形网箱或第二圆形网箱内,所述第三电机的驱动端固定有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴上均固定有多个搅拌桨,所述搅拌桨的两侧面分别均匀固定有多个搅拌杆,所述搅拌桨的端部均固定有刷毛束,所述第二圆形网箱的侧面下部贯通固定有输料网筒,输料网筒的顶端向上倾斜并且从清洗箱体的侧壁穿出,所述输料网筒与清洗箱体的内壁顶面之间通过第二支撑杆支撑固定,所述输料网筒的端部固定安装有第四电机,第四电机的驱动端穿过输料网筒并与其旋转连接,所述第四电机的驱动端固定有与输料网筒相匹配的螺旋输送绞龙,所述输料网筒的端部下方贯通固定有排料管,所述输料网筒的下方倾斜设有过滤网板,过滤网板的边缘与清洗箱体的内壁通过焊接固定,所述过滤网板与清洗箱体的内壁之间形成腔体,所述清洗箱体的侧面设有水箱,所述水箱与清洗箱体的侧面下部通过输水管道连通,所述水箱内固定安装有水泵,所述水泵的出水端固定连通有总水管,所述总水管的顶端从水箱的顶面穿出,所述总水管的侧面贯通固定有多个第一分水管,第一分水管的端部从清洗箱体的侧面上方贯穿,所述第一分水管的端部固定安装有第一喷头,所述总水管的侧面贯通固定有第二分水管,第二分水管的端部从清洗箱体的侧面上方贯穿,所述第二分水管的端部固定安装有第二喷头,所述水箱的顶面贯通固定有进水管,所述清洗箱体的侧面下部贯通固定有排污管,所述排污管的端部设有与其相匹配的盖体。A high-efficiency stone cleaning device for building materials, comprising a cleaning box body, a ash removal box body is fixed on the top surface of the cleaning box body, a funnel is fixed on the top surface opening of the ash removal box body, and the bottom end of the funnel passes through The top surface of the ash removal box body and the top surface of the cleaning box body, the side surface of the ash removal box body is provided with a matching box door, the top surface of the funnel is fixed with a ash removal tank body, and the ash removal tank body is fixed therethrough. A cone barrel is fixed through the top surface of the tank body, a feed box is fixed through the top surface of the cone barrel, and a first sleeve is fixed above the interior of the ash removal tank body through a plurality of first support rods. An arc-shaped casing is fixed on the top surface of the first sleeve, and a circular plate matching it is slidably arranged in the first sleeve. The circular plate and the inner wall of the arc-shaped casing are evenly fixed for many a spring, a support frame is fixed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the arc-shaped housing, a first motor is fixed on the side of the support frame, a cam is fixed on the driving end of the first motor, and the top of the circular plate is fixed with a cam. A second motor is evenly fixed on the surface, the driving end of the second motor protrudes from the circular plate and is connected in rotation with it, the driving end of the second motor is fixed with a circular fixing block, and the bottom surface of the circular fixing block is fixed There is a filter mesh tube, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixed on the filter mesh tube. The top surface of the funnel is evenly provided with a circle of through holes. The number of through holes is the same as that of the filter mesh tube. A matching second sleeve, the bottom end of the filter mesh pipe extends into the second sleeve and is slidably connected with it, a feed rod is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the circular plate, and the bottom surface of the feed rod is welded and fixed with a feed rod. For the matching steel drill, a dust collector is fixed on the top surface of the cleaning box, the dust-containing gas inlet of the dust collector is communicated with the dust removal box through an air inlet pipe, and a fan is fixedly installed on the dust collector. The top surface of the cleaning box is provided with an ash collecting box. The ash collecting box is located directly below the dust hopper of the dust collector. A first circular cage is fixed through the bottom surface of the material pipe, a second circular cage is arranged below the first circular cage, and a space between the second circular cage and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cleaning box is provided. Supported and fixed by a plurality of supporting feet, the first circular cage and the second circular cage communicate with each other through a second feeding pipe, and the bottom surfaces of the first circular cage and the second circular cage are A sealed box body is fixed in the middle part, a third motor is fixedly installed in the sealed box body, and the driving end of the third motor extends through the sealed box body into the first circular cage or the second circular cage. The driving end of the third motor is fixed with a stirring shaft, and a plurality of stirring paddles are fixed on the stirring shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods are evenly fixed on both sides of the stirring paddle, and the ends of the stirring paddles are fixed with The bristle bundle, the lower part of the side of the second circular cage is fixed with a feeding mesh cylinder, the top of the feeding mesh cylinder is inclined upward and passes through the side wall of the cleaning box, and the feeding mesh cylinder is connected to the cleaning box. The top surface of the inner wall of the body is supported and fixed by a second support rod, the end of the feeding net cylinder is fixedly installed with a fourth motor, and the driving end of the fourth motor passes through the feeding net cylinder and is connected in rotation with it. The driving end of the fourth motor is fixed with the feeding mesh cylinder. A matching screw conveying auger, a discharge pipe is fixed through the bottom of the end of the conveying mesh cylinder, and a filter screen plate is inclined below the conveying mesh cylinder, and the edge of the filter mesh plate is connected to the cleaning box. The inner wall is fixed by welding, a cavity is formed between the filter screen plate and the inner wall of the cleaning box, the side of the cleaning box is provided with a water tank, and the water tank and the lower part of the side of the cleaning box are connected through a water pipeline, so A water pump is fixedly installed in the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water main pipe, the top of the main water pipe is pierced from the top surface of the water tank, and a plurality of first water distribution pipes are fixed through the side of the main water pipe, The end of the first water distribution pipe penetrates from above the side of the cleaning box, the end of the first water distribution pipe is fixedly installed with a first nozzle, and the side of the main water pipe is fixed with a second water distribution pipe, and the second water distribution pipe The end of the cleaning box penetrates from the top of the side of the cleaning box, the end of the second water distribution pipe is fixedly installed with a second nozzle, the top surface of the water tank is fixed with a water inlet pipe, and the lower part of the side of the cleaning box is fixed through There is a sewage pipe, and the end of the sewage pipe is provided with a matching cover body.
优选的,所述箱门通过合页与除灰箱体铰接固定,所述除灰罐体的截面为圆形,所述弹簧为拉伸弹簧,所述箱门上固定有把手,所述漏斗的底端与除灰箱体和清洗箱体的接触处为焊接密封,所述搅拌刀片的材料为钢结硬质合金,所述搅拌刀片的端部为圆环形,所述通料杆和钢钎的材料为不锈钢,所述除尘器为袋式除尘器,所述第三电机的驱动端与密封箱体之间安装有旋转式机械密封件,所述第一分水管和第二分水管与清洗箱体的接触处为焊接密封,所述第一喷头为高压喷头,所述第二喷头为旋转式喷头。Preferably, the box door is hinged and fixed with the ash removal box body through hinges, the cross section of the ash removal tank body is circular, the spring is a tension spring, a handle is fixed on the box door, and the funnel is The contact between the bottom end of the ash removal box and the cleaning box is welded and sealed, the material of the stirring blade is steel-bonded cemented carbide, the end of the stirring blade is a circular ring, the feed rod and The steel brazing material is stainless steel, the dust collector is a bag filter, a rotary mechanical seal is installed between the driving end of the third motor and the sealing box, the first water distribution pipe and the second water distribution pipe The contact with the cleaning box is welded and sealed, the first nozzle is a high-pressure nozzle, and the second nozzle is a rotary nozzle.
优选的,所述弧形壳体的上部伸入到锥桶内部,所述凸轮的边缘与圆形板的顶面贴合设置,所述通孔和与之相对应的过滤网管的轴线相同,所述第二套筒的内径与过滤网管的外径相同,所述进水管的端口设有与其相匹配的盖体,所述总水管的端部设有与其相匹配的水管堵头,所述第一喷头的冲洗口分别朝向第一圆形网箱和输料网筒,所述第二分水管上安装有阀门。Preferably, the upper part of the arc-shaped housing protrudes into the cone barrel, the edge of the cam is arranged to fit with the top surface of the circular plate, and the axis of the through hole and the corresponding filter mesh tube are the same, The inner diameter of the second sleeve is the same as the outer diameter of the filter mesh pipe, the port of the water inlet pipe is provided with a matching cover body, the end of the main water pipe is provided with a matching water pipe plug, the The flushing ports of the first nozzles face the first circular cage and the feeding net cylinder respectively, and a valve is installed on the second water distribution pipe.
优选的,所述搅拌刀片在过滤网管上呈均匀交叉排列,所述风机通过管道与除尘器安装连通,所述第一圆形网箱与第一输料管的连通位置为右上方,所述第一圆形网箱与第二输料管的连通位置为左下方,所述第二圆形网箱与第二输料管的连通位置为左上方。Preferably, the stirring blades are arranged in a uniform crosswise arrangement on the filter mesh pipe, the fan is installed and communicated with the dust collector through a pipe, the communication position between the first circular cage and the first feeding pipe is the upper right, and the The communication position between the first circular cage and the second feeding pipe is the lower left, and the communication position between the second circular cage and the second feeding pipe is the upper left.
优选的,所述支撑架的侧面固定有第一电池,第一电池与第一电机和第二电机之间通过导线电性连接,所述密封箱体内均固定安装有第二电池,第二电池与第三电机之间通过导线电性连接,所述清洗箱体的顶面固定有第三电池,第三电池与除尘器、风机、第四电机和水泵之间通过导线电性连接。Preferably, a first battery is fixed on the side of the support frame, and the first battery is electrically connected to the first motor and the second motor through a wire, and a second battery is fixedly installed in the sealed box. It is electrically connected with the third motor through wires, a third battery is fixed on the top surface of the cleaning box, and the third battery is electrically connected with the dust collector, the fan, the fourth motor and the water pump through wires.
与现有的技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明设计有过滤网管和搅拌刀片初步的除去石料上大部分的泥土,减少石料在浸水清洗时对清洗液的污染,设有第一圆形网箱、第二圆形网箱和输料网筒,通过浸泡搅拌清洗掉不易被软化冲刷掉的土块,喷淋清洗清理石料在清洗液中黏上的少量泥土,两种清洗方式可持续地清洗输出清洗好的石料,工作效率高,同时清洗效果好,非常的实用。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is designed with a filter mesh tube and a stirring blade to remove most of the soil on the stone material, reducing the pollution of the cleaning liquid when the stone material is soaked in water for cleaning. The circular cage, the second circular cage and the feeding mesh cylinder are cleaned by soaking and stirring to remove the clods that are not easy to be softened and washed away, and spray cleaning to remove a small amount of soil that sticks to the stone in the cleaning solution. There are two cleaning methods. It can continuously clean and output the cleaned stone, with high work efficiency and good cleaning effect, which is very practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明所述结构的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
图2是本发明所述结构的工作示意图;Fig. 2 is the working schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
图3是本发明所述结构的俯视图;Figure 3 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
图4是本发明所述图1的A-A视图;Fig. 4 is the A-A view of Fig. 1 according to the present invention;
图5是本发明所述图1的B-B视图;Fig. 5 is the B-B view of Fig. 1 according to the present invention;
图6是本发明所述图2的C-C视图;Fig. 6 is the C-C view of Fig. 2 according to the present invention;
图7是本发明所述图3的D处放大示意图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the point D of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
图中:清洗箱体1、除灰箱体2、箱门3、把手4、漏斗5、除灰罐体6、锥桶7、进料箱8、第一支撑杆9、第一套筒10、弧形壳体11、圆形板12、弹簧13、支撑架14、第一电机15、凸轮16、第二电机17、第一电池18、圆形固定块19、过滤网管20、搅拌刀片21、第二套筒22、通料杆23、钢钎24、除尘器25、进气管26、风机27、收灰箱28、第一输料管29、第一圆形网箱30、第二圆形网箱31、支撑脚32、第二输料管33、密封箱体34、第三电机35、第二电池36、搅拌轴37、搅拌桨38、刷毛束39、搅拌杆40、输料网筒41、第二支撑杆42、第四电机43、螺旋输送绞龙44、排料管45、过滤网板46、水箱47、输水管道48、进水管49、水泵50、总水管51、水管堵头52、第一分水管53、第一喷头54、第二分水管55、阀门56、第二喷头57、排污管58、盖体59、第三电池60、腔体1-1、通孔5-1。In the figure: cleaning box 1, ash removal box 2, box door 3, handle 4, funnel 5,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述:The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
如图1-图7所示,一种高效的建材用石料清洗装置,包括清洗箱体1,所述清洗箱体1的顶面固定有除灰箱体2,所述除灰箱体2的顶面开口固定有漏斗5,漏斗5的底端穿过除灰箱体2的顶面和清洗箱体1的顶面,所述除灰箱体2的侧面设有与其相匹配的箱门3,所述漏斗5的顶面贯通固定有除灰罐体6,所述除灰罐体6的顶面贯通固定有锥桶7,所述锥桶7的顶面贯通固定有进料箱8,所述除灰罐体6的内部上方通过多个第一支撑杆9固定有第一套筒10,所述第一套筒10的顶面固定有弧形壳体11,所述第一套筒10内滑动设有与其相匹配的圆形板12,所述圆形板12与弧形壳体11的内壁之间均匀固定有多个弹簧13,所述弧形壳体11的内壁底面固定有支撑架14,所述支撑架14的侧面固定安装有第一电机15,所述第一电机15的驱动端固定安装有凸轮16,所述圆形板12的顶面均匀固定有一圈第二电机17,第二电机17的驱动端从圆形板12伸出并与其旋转连接,所述第二电机17的驱动端固定有圆形固定块19,所述圆形固定块19的底面固定有过滤网管20,所述过滤网管20上均固定有多个搅拌刀片21,所述漏斗5的顶面均匀设有一圈通孔5-1,通孔5-1的数量与过滤网管20的数量相同,所述通孔5-1内均固定有与其相匹配的第二套筒22,过滤网管20的底端伸入到第二套筒22内并与其滑动连接,所述圆形板12的底面中部固定有通料杆23,所述通料杆23的底面焊接固定有与其相匹配的钢钎24,所述清洗箱体1的顶面固定有除尘器25,所述除尘器25的含尘气体入口处通过进气管26与除灰箱体2连通,所述除尘器25上固定安装有风机27,所述清洗箱体1的顶面设有收灰箱28,收灰箱28位于除尘器25灰斗的正下方,所述漏斗5的底端固定连通有与其相匹配的第一输料管29,所述第一输料管29的底面贯通固定有第一圆形网箱30,所述第一圆形网箱30的下方设有第二圆形网箱31,所述第二圆形网箱31与清洗箱体1的内壁底面之间通过多个支撑脚32支撑固定,所述第一圆形网箱30与第二圆形网箱31之间通过第二输料管33连通,所述第一圆形网箱30和第二圆形网箱31的底面中部均固定有密封箱体34,所述密封箱体34内固定安装有第三电机35,第三电机35的驱动端穿过密封箱体34伸入第一圆形网箱30或第二圆形网箱31内,所述第三电机35的驱动端固定有搅拌轴37,所述搅拌轴37上均固定有多个搅拌桨38,所述搅拌桨38的两侧面分别均匀固定有多个搅拌杆40,所述搅拌桨38的端部均固定有刷毛束39,所述第二圆形网箱31的侧面下部贯通固定有输料网筒41,输料网筒41的顶端向上倾斜并且从清洗箱体1的侧壁穿出,所述输料网筒41与清洗箱体1的内壁顶面之间通过第二支撑杆42支撑固定,所述输料网筒41的端部固定安装有第四电机43,第四电机43的驱动端穿过输料网筒41并与其旋转连接,所述第四电机43的驱动端固定有与输料网筒41相匹配的螺旋输送绞龙44,所述输料网筒41的端部下方贯通固定有排料管45,所述输料网筒41的下方倾斜设有过滤网板46,过滤网板46的边缘与清洗箱体1的内壁通过焊接固定,所述过滤网板46与清洗箱体1的内壁之间形成腔体1-1,所述清洗箱体1的侧面设有水箱47,所述水箱47与清洗箱体1的侧面下部通过输水管道48连通,所述水箱47内固定安装有水泵50,所述水泵50的出水端固定连通有总水管51,所述总水管51的顶端从水箱47的顶面穿出,所述总水管51的侧面贯通固定有多个第一分水管53,第一分水管53的端部从清洗箱体1的侧面上方贯穿,所述第一分水管53的端部固定安装有第一喷头54,所述总水管51的侧面贯通固定有第二分水管55,第二分水管55的端部从清洗箱体1的侧面上方贯穿,所述第二分水管55的端部固定安装有第二喷头57,所述水箱47的顶面贯通固定有进水管49,所述清洗箱体1的侧面下部贯通固定有排污管58,所述排污管58的端部设有与其相匹配的盖体59。所述箱门3通过合页与除灰箱体2铰接固定,所述除灰罐体6的截面为圆形,所述弹簧13为拉伸弹簧,所述箱门3上固定有把手4,所述漏斗5的底端与除灰箱体2和清洗箱体1的接触处为焊接密封,所述搅拌刀片21的材料为钢结硬质合金,所述搅拌刀片21的端部为圆环形,所述通料杆23和钢钎24的材料为不锈钢,所述除尘器25为袋式除尘器,所述第三电机35的驱动端与密封箱体34之间安装有旋转式机械密封件,所述第一分水管53和第二分水管55与清洗箱体1的接触处为焊接密封,所述第一喷头54为高压喷头,所述第二喷头57为旋转式喷头。所述弧形壳体11的上部伸入到锥桶7内部,所述凸轮16的边缘与圆形板12的顶面贴合设置,所述通孔5-1和与之相对应的过滤网管20的轴线相同,所述第二套筒22的内径与过滤网管20的外径相同,所述进水管49的端口设有与其相匹配的盖体,所述总水管51的端部设有与其相匹配的水管堵头52,所述第一喷头54的冲洗口分别朝向第一圆形网箱30和输料网筒41,所述第二分水管55上安装有阀门56。所述搅拌刀片21在过滤网管20上呈均匀交叉排列,所述风机27通过管道与除尘器25安装连通,所述第一圆形网箱30与第一输料管29的连通位置为右上方,所述第一圆形网箱30与第二输料管33的连通位置为左下方,所述第二圆形网箱31与第二输料管33的连通位置为左上方。所述支撑架14的侧面固定有第一电池18,第一电池18与第一电机15和第二电机17之间通过导线电性连接,所述密封箱体34内均固定安装有第二电池36,第二电池36与第三电机35之间通过导线电性连接,所述清洗箱体1的顶面固定有第三电池60,第三电池60与除尘器25、风机27、第四电机43和水泵50之间通过导线电性连接。As shown in Figures 1-7, an efficient stone cleaning device for building materials includes a cleaning box 1, and a ash removal box 2 is fixed on the top surface of the cleaning box 1. A funnel 5 is fixed at the opening of the top surface, and the bottom end of the funnel 5 passes through the top surface of the ash removal box 2 and the top surface of the cleaning box 1, and the side of the ash removal box 2 is provided with a matching box door 3 , the top surface of the funnel 5 is fixed with a
工作原理:本发明使用时,启动第一电机15、第二电机17、第三电机35除尘器25、风机27、除尘器25、第四电机43和水泵50使其开始工作,将石料从进料箱8送入,石料顺着弧形壳体11的弧面分散滑落进除灰罐体6内,对石料进行初步的除灰处理,其中除灰罐体6的内部上方通过多个第一支撑杆9固定有第一套筒10,第一套筒10的顶面固定有弧形壳体11,第一套筒10内滑动设有与其相匹配的圆形板12,圆形板12与弧形壳体11的内壁之间均匀固定有多个弹簧13,弧形壳体11的内壁底面固定有支撑架14,支撑架14的侧面固定安装有第一电机15,第一电机15的驱动端固定安装有凸轮16,圆形板12的顶面均匀固定有一圈第二电机17,第二电机17的驱动端从圆形板12伸出并与其旋转连接,第二电机17的驱动端固定有圆形固定块19,圆形固定块19的底面固定有过滤网管20,过滤网管20上均固定有多个搅拌刀片21,一圈多个均匀设有的过滤网管20及搅拌刀片21分散在除灰罐体6的边缘,当石料顺着弧形壳体11的弧面分散滑落进除灰罐体6时,被均匀分布在除灰罐体6的过滤网管20及搅拌刀片21进行搅拌,漏斗5的顶面均匀设有一圈通孔5-1,通孔5-1的数量与过滤网管20的数量相同,通孔5-1内均固定有与其相匹配的第二套筒22,通孔5-1和与之相对应的过滤网管20的轴线相同,第二套筒22的内径与过滤网管20的外径相同,过滤网管20的底端伸入到第二套筒22内并与其滑动连接,第二套筒22对过滤网管20起到导向作用,第一电机15带动凸轮16转动,凸轮16的边缘与圆形板12的顶面贴合设置,令圆形板12在为拉伸弹簧的弹簧13与凸轮16的作用下在第一套筒10内上下反复滑动,与圆形板12固定连接的过滤网管20及搅拌刀片21则在除灰罐体6内对石料进行上下搅动,同时第二电机17带动过滤网管20和搅拌刀片21做转动工作,在第一电机15和第二电机17工作下,搅拌刀片21旋转和上下运动对除灰罐体6内的石料进行搅动,在搅动的过程中搅拌刀片21会将石料表面的土壤灰刮下,刮下的灰土会进入到过滤网管20的网孔内,顺着过滤网管20落尽除灰箱体2的底部,其中搅拌刀片21的材料为钢结硬质合金,具有良好的硬度和耐磨性,使用寿命长,搅拌刀片21在过滤网管20上呈均匀交叉排列,可更均匀地对石料进行搅拌,搅拌刀片21的端部为圆环形,便于钩住石料刮下尘土,提高除灰质量。其中清洗箱体1的顶面固定有除尘器25,除尘器25为袋式除尘器,除尘器25的含尘气体入口处通过进气管26与除灰箱体2连通,除尘器25上固定安装有风机27,风机27和除尘器25工作,将除灰箱体2内的含尘气体吸进除尘器25内进行除尘,再排出清洁后的气体,清洗箱体1的顶面设有收灰箱28,收灰箱28位于除尘器25灰斗的正下方,经过除尘器25处理的尘土从灰斗流出进入收回箱28内,便于工作人员清理,其中风机27工作时将除灰箱体2内的含尘气体引导到除尘器25内,过滤网管20与除灰箱体2连通,除灰罐体6内的含尘气体更容易流向或随着过滤网管20的进入到除灰箱体2内,防止灰尘顺着进料箱8散出污染环境,其中圆形板12的底面中部固定有通料杆23,通料杆23的底面焊接固定有与其相匹配的钢钎24,通料杆23和钢钎24随着圆形板12上下反复运动时,会疏通积累在漏斗5底部的石料,箱门3通过合页与除灰箱体2铰接固定,箱门3上固定有把手4,清理除灰箱体2内的灰土时,打开箱门3即可。通过以上初步的除去石料上大部分的泥土,减少石料在浸水清洗时对清洗液的污染,提高清洗质量。Working principle: when the present invention is used, start the
经过过滤网管20及搅拌刀片21搅拌除灰后的石料顺着漏斗5通过第一输料管29进入到第一圆形网箱30内进行搅拌清洗,再顺着第二输料管33进入到第二圆形网箱31内进行搅拌清洗,清洗过程中,由于清洗箱体1的侧面设有水箱47,水箱47内固定安装有水泵50,水泵50的出水端固定连通有总水管51,总水管51的顶端从水箱47的顶面穿出,总水管51的侧面贯通固定有多个第一分水管53,第一分水管53的端部从清洗箱体1的侧面上方贯穿,第一分水管53的端部固定安装有为高压喷头的第一喷头54,第一喷头54的冲洗口分别朝向第一圆形网箱30和输料网筒41,当水泵50工作时,清洗液从水箱47中顺着总水管51到第一分水管53从第一喷头54喷出,冲刷第一圆形网箱30和输料网筒41内部上方的石料,积攒再清洗箱体底部的清洗液则浸泡第二圆形网箱31和输料网筒41内部下方的石料;其中漏斗5的底端固定连通有与其相匹配的第一输料管29,第一输料管29的底面贯通固定有第一圆形网箱30,第一圆形网箱30的下方设有第二圆形网箱31,第二圆形网箱31与清洗箱体1的内壁底面之间通过多个支撑脚32支撑固定,第一圆形网箱30和第二圆形网箱31的底面中部均固定有密封箱体34,密封箱体34内固定安装有第三电机35,第三电机35的驱动端穿过密封箱体34伸入第一圆形网箱30或第二圆形网箱31内,第三电机35的驱动端固定有搅拌轴37,搅拌轴37上均固定有多个搅拌桨38,第二圆形网箱31的侧面下部贯通固定有输料网筒41,输料网筒41的顶端向上倾斜并且从清洗箱体1的侧壁穿出,输料网筒41与清洗箱体1的内壁顶面之间通过第二支撑杆42支撑固定,输料网筒41的端部固定安装有第四电机43,第四电机43的驱动端穿过输料网筒41并与其旋转连接,第四电机43的驱动端固定有与输料网筒41相匹配的螺旋输送绞龙44,输料网筒41的端部下方贯通固定有排料管45,清洗过程中,第三电机35带动搅拌轴37、搅拌桨38转动,在第一圆形网箱30与第二圆形网箱31内搅拌清洗石料,螺旋输送绞龙44边搅拌清洗边输送输料网筒41内的石料,其中搅拌桨38的两侧面分别均匀固定有多个搅拌杆40,提高清洗效率,搅拌桨38的端部均固定有刷毛束39,刷洗第一圆形网箱30或第二圆形网箱31的侧壁,防止污泥堵塞第一圆形网箱30或第二圆形网箱31的网孔;其中第一圆形网箱30与第二圆形网箱31之间通过第二输料管33连通,第一圆形网箱30与第一输料管29的连通位置为右上方,第一圆形网箱30与第二输料管33的连通位置为左下方,第二输料管33与第二输料管33的连通位置为左上方,使得石料在第一圆形网箱30内经过水流充分地冲刷后再顺着第二输料管33进入到第二圆形网箱31浸泡搅拌清洗。当石料通过第一输料管29后进入第一圆形网箱30经冲刷喷淋搅拌先清洗掉浮在表面轻易洗掉的泥土后,再进入第二圆形网箱31经浸泡搅拌清洗掉不易被软化冲刷掉的土块,然后通过第四电机43带动螺旋输送绞龙44运动将石料输送到输料网筒41内,经过再次冲刷喷淋清洗,将石料在清洗液中黏上的少量泥土清理干净后,通过排料管45排除,以上工作可持续进料清洗,持续出清洗好的石料,工作效率高,同时清洗效果好,非常的实用。The stone material after being stirred and removed by the
其中输料网筒41的下方倾斜设有过滤网板46,过滤网板46的边缘与清洗箱体1的内壁通过焊接固定,过滤网板46与清洗箱体1的内壁之间形成腔体1-1,水箱47与清洗箱体1的侧面下部通过输水管道48连通,输水管道48与腔体1-1连通,清洗箱体1内的清洗液经过过滤网板46过滤后进入到腔体1-1,经输水管道48传输至水箱47内重复利用;其中总水管51的侧面贯通固定有第二分水管55,第二分水管55的端部从清洗箱体1的侧面上方贯穿,第二分水管55的端部固定安装有为旋转喷头的第二喷头57,所述第二分水管55上安装有阀门56,当需要清洗清洗箱体1内壁时,打开阀门56为旋转喷头的第二喷头57会喷淋清洗液清洗箱壁;其中水箱47的顶面贯通固定有进水管49,进水管49的端口设有与其相匹配的盖体,便于向水箱47内注入清洗液,其中清洗箱体1的侧面下部贯通固定有排污管58,排污管58的端部设有与其相匹配的盖体59,打开盖体59可清理清洗箱体1内部的污泥;其中支撑架14的侧面固定有第一电池18,第一电池18与第一电机15和第二电机17之间通过导线电性连接,第一电池18为第一电机15和第二电机17提供电力,密封箱体34内均固定安装有第二电池36,第二电池36与第三电机35之间通过导线电性连接,第二电池36为第三电机35提供电力,清洗箱体1的顶面固定有第三电池60,第三电池60与除尘器25、风机27、除尘器25、第四电机43和水泵50之间通过导线电性连接,第三电池60为除尘器25、风机27、除尘器25、第四电机43和水泵50提供电力。The filter screen plate 46 is inclined below the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| WO2007048327A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-03 | Jianbo Wang | Pan washer |
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| CN210884382U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-06-30 | 泸州力砼实业有限公司 | Conveyor is used in grit production |
| CN112452879A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-09 | 路旋 | Environment-friendly building field is with high-efficient desilt device that washs of stone material |
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| WO2007048327A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-03 | Jianbo Wang | Pan washer |
| CN209334290U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-09-03 | 海城市鹏程镁矿有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency washing device for ore processing |
| CN110369363A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-25 | 金华开森智能科技有限公司 | A kind of removal Chinese medicine pesticide residue cleaning equipment |
| CN210884382U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-06-30 | 泸州力砼实业有限公司 | Conveyor is used in grit production |
| CN112452879A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-09 | 路旋 | Environment-friendly building field is with high-efficient desilt device that washs of stone material |
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