CN113017256A - Integral type computer table chair device that can stand based on ergonomic - Google Patents

Integral type computer table chair device that can stand based on ergonomic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113017256A
CN113017256A CN202110489228.1A CN202110489228A CN113017256A CN 113017256 A CN113017256 A CN 113017256A CN 202110489228 A CN202110489228 A CN 202110489228A CN 113017256 A CN113017256 A CN 113017256A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
chair
seat
fixed
longitudinal
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Granted
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CN202110489228.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113017256B (en
Inventor
周昕
张春凯
朱玉娟
周敏
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Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
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Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
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Priority to CN202110489228.1A priority Critical patent/CN113017256B/en
Publication of CN113017256A publication Critical patent/CN113017256A/en
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Publication of CN113017256B publication Critical patent/CN113017256B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B21/00Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B3/00Folding or stowable tables
    • A47B3/14Foldable table and seat units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B83/00Combinations comprising two or more pieces of furniture of different kinds
    • A47B83/02Tables combined with seats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02Seat parts
    • A47C7/14Seat parts of adjustable shape; elastically mounted ; adaptable to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Supports for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40Supports for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/46Supports for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Supports for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40Supports for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/46Supports for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs
    • A47C7/462Supports for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs adjustable by mechanical means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated computer desk and chair device capable of standing based on ergonomics, which comprises a desk and chair support, a chair back device, a chair seat device, a flexible membrane and a placing device, wherein the desk and chair support is of a longitudinal front-back interlayer arrangement structure, the chair seat device is arranged on the front side plate surface and the back side plate surface of the lower end of the desk and chair support, the sitting and standing structural mode of the desk and chair is adjusted and changed, the chair back device is arranged on the left side of the desk and chair support, the flexible membrane is coated on the right side surface of the chair back device and is tightly attached to the hip, the back and the neck of a human body, and the placing device is arranged at the upper end of the desk and.

Description

Integral type computer table chair device that can stand based on ergonomic
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer desks and chairs, in particular to an integrated computer desk and chair device capable of standing based on ergonomics.
Background
With the development of society, computers are generally applied to various industries, and due to the fact that sitting postures of most users are not standard enough, strain of waist and lumbar muscles of the users is caused, and neck injuries occur. The time for working and playing at home is longer and longer, and the office space like a carved board and an equation can not meet the needs of people. Therefore, more and more humanized office desks and chairs are concerned, and the design of office space needs to be perceptive on a rational basis, namely specialization and personalization are important no matter at home or in offices. Most office chairs do not reach the standard in height, so that the body cannot be relieved from waist soreness and back pain. Most of the existing tables and chairs can not satisfy two working modes of sitting and standing, the riding comfort is poor, the chair back is not adjusted accurately enough, and the flexibility is poor.
Accordingly, one skilled in the art has provided an ergonomic one-piece, standable computer desk and chair apparatus that addresses the problems set forth above in the background.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an integral type can stand computer desk chair device based on ergonomic, it includes table chair support, back of the chair device, seat support device, flexile film and puts the device, table chair support is longitudinal preceding back intermediate layer and sets up the structure, the seat support device sets up before table chair support lower extreme, on the rear side face, adjusts the change to table chair seat, upright structural style, the back of the chair device sets up in table chair support left side, the flexile film cladding is in back of the chair device right flank, closely laminates with human buttock, back, neck, it sets up in table chair support upper end to put the device for supporting, the location of computer.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the chair back device comprises a neck joint component, a motor, a hip auxiliary support component and a waist joint component, the motor is longitudinally fixed at the upper end of the center of the table and chair support, the output end of the motor is fixed with the upper end of a screw rod which is longitudinally arranged, the screw rod is engaged with a transverse stretching seat, the upper end angle and the lower end angle of the right side of the transverse stretching seat are hinged with an adjusting support rod, the right central end of the transverse stretching seat is fixed with a longitudinally arranged chair back side plate close to the left plate surface through a transverse connecting rod, the upper and lower plate surfaces of the chair back side plate are provided with longitudinal strip-shaped slide rails, the output end of the upper side adjusting support rod is hinged with a waist fitting component, the waist attaching assembly is connected with the upper longitudinal strip-shaped sliding rail in a sliding manner, the output end of the adjusting support rod at the lower side is hinged with a hip auxiliary supporting assembly, and the hip auxiliary supporting assembly is connected with the lower longitudinal strip-shaped sliding rail in a sliding manner;
the chair back side plate is characterized in that a longitudinal lifting rod is fixed at the upper end of the chair back side plate, and a neck fitting assembly is fixed at the upper end of the lifting rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the neck joint component is provided with a transverse telescopic piece, and the right end of the transverse telescopic piece is fixed with an inclined neck bracket.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the waist attaching assembly comprises a longitudinal attaching plate, a transverse fixing seat, a longitudinal sliding seat plate, a rotating plate frame and a vibrating assembly, wherein the transverse fixing seat is fixed on the left side plate surface of the center of the longitudinal attaching plate, longitudinal strip-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the longitudinal attaching plate surfaces above and below the transverse fixing seat, the longitudinal strip-shaped sliding grooves are connected with the longitudinal sliding seat plate in a sliding manner, the lower end of the right side of the longitudinal sliding seat is provided with a rotating shaft seat, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the right side of the transverse fixing seat are fixedly provided with a longitudinal multistage stretching machine, and the output end of the multistage stretching machine is fixed with the plate surface of the adjacent;
the horizontal fixed seat leans on the left side face upper and lower side articulated to be connected with elastic telescopic rod, is the triangle-shaped rotatory grillage lower extreme rotates with the cover in the pivot seat outside to be connected, rotatory frame plate left side center end is connected with elastic telescopic rod output is articulated.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the plate surface of the longitudinal slide chair plate is provided with a strip arc chute taking the axis of the rotating shaft seat as the center of a circle.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the vibration assembly comprises two groups of swing clamping seats, a vibration bracket, vibrators and a 7-shaped key, the swing clamping seats are symmetrically arranged and fixed on the right side face of the rotary plate frame, the right side end of each swing clamping seat is fixed with the left side face of the vibration bracket, concave plates are arranged inside the vibration bracket and are linearly arranged, a plurality of groups of the concave plates are fixed at the centers of the concave plates, and the upper end and the lower end of each concave plate are hinged and connected with a free elastic rod;
the vibrator output is fixed with square piece, square piece upper and lower extreme all articulates and is connected with 7 style of calligraphy keys, and is adjacent 7 style of calligraphy keys that the concave template is close are connected through T type tie key, and is adjacent the adjacent free elastic rod output of concave template articulates jointly and connects on T type tie key.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner side surface of the 7-shaped key is connected with the side plate surface of the concave plate through a return spring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the hip auxiliary assembly comprises a longitudinal sliding plate frame, an elastic supporting plate, a longitudinal sliding plate and a buffer spring, wherein a square sandwich plate is fixed on the right side of the longitudinal sliding plate frame, the longitudinal sliding plate is connected in the square sandwich plate in a sliding manner, the lower end of the left side of the longitudinal sliding plate frame is hinged to the output end of an adjusting support rod, the upper end of the longitudinal sliding plate frame is hinged to the elastic supporting plate, and the inner wall of an inclined plate at the upper end of the elastic supporting plate is connected with the right side face of the square sandwich plate through the buffer spring which is.
As a preferred technical scheme, the chair seat device comprises a fixed foot plate, a fixed transverse plate, a rotating seat plate and a transverse sliding plate, a square sliding block is arranged at the upper end of the fixed foot plate, the square sliding block is embedded into a longitudinal sliding groove arranged on the plate surface of a table and chair support and is connected in a sliding mode, the rotating seat plate is hinged to the right side of the fixed foot plate close to the upper end face, the fixed transverse plate is fixed at the lower end of the fixed foot plate, strip-shaped sliding ways are correspondingly arranged in the rotating seat plate and the fixed transverse plate, and the transverse sliding plate is arranged at.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the placing device comprises a transverse sliding rail, a sliding seat, an L-shaped positioning frame and a placing plate frame, the transverse sliding rail is fixed at the upper end of a table and chair support, the sliding seat is connected onto the transverse sliding rail in a sliding mode, the L-shaped positioning frame is fixed onto the sliding seat, a positioning hole is formed in the right side plate surface of the L-shaped positioning frame, and the right side plate surface of the placing plate frame is embedded and fixed in the positioning hole through a cylindrical bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an integral computer desk and chair device capable of standing based on ergonomics, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the chair, the switching between the sitting type structure and the standing type structure of the table and chair is more convenient through the structural form of the chair seat device, the neck of a human body is assisted and elastically clamped and supported through the neck laminating assembly, the muscle of the neck of the human body is further relaxed, the stress intensity of the neck is reduced, the inclined waist laminating assembly is comprehensively laminated with the curved surface of the lumbar vertebra of the human body, a certain micro supporting elastic force is generated for the lumbar vertebra, the auxiliary supporting of the hip auxiliary supporting assembly is matched, so that the back and the hip of the human body constantly bear a certain supporting force, the back lumbar vertebra is continuously pressed through the vibrating assembly, the muscle of the lumbar vertebra of the back of the human body can be massaged and relaxed, and the comfort.
2. The waist attaching assembly can move up and down to adapt to the heights of lumbar vertebrae and the sizes of curved surface areas of different human bodies, so that the adaptability and the flexibility of the device are improved, the mutual transmission of the driving devices is directly controlled through the control screen, the adjustment of the waist attaching assembly and the hip auxiliary supporting assembly is more efficient and accurate, and the placement of the computer and other assemblies is more convenient and wider through the positioning holes in the placement device and the right-angle-shaped fixing framework.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a computer desk and chair configuration according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged, upright, view of the computer desk and chair of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the backrest structure of the chair of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the vibrating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the seat assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a table and chair support; 2. a chair back device; 3. a seat means; 4. a flexible film; 5. a placement device; 6. a lifting rod; 7. a hip support assembly; 8. a waist attachment assembly; 9. a vibrating assembly; 21. a neck fit assembly; 22. a motor; 23. a screw; 24. a transverse stretching seat; 25. adjusting the supporting rod; 26. a chair back side plate; 31. a fixed foot plate; 32. fixing the transverse plate; 33. a rotating seat plate; 34. a transverse slide plate; 51. a transverse slide rail; 52. a slide base; 53. an L-shaped positioning frame; 54. placing a plate frame; 71. a longitudinal slide plate frame; 72. an elastic support plate; 73. a longitudinal slide; 74. a buffer spring; 81. a longitudinal attaching plate; 82. a transverse fixing seat; 83. a longitudinal slide chair plate; 84. an elastic telescopic rod; 85. a rotating shaft seat; 86. rotating the plate frame; 87. a multistage compressor; 91. swinging the holder; 92. a vibration bracket; 93. a concave plate; 94. a vibrator; 95. a 7-type key; 96. a free spring lever; 97. a T-shaped connecting bond; 98. a return spring.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integral computer desk and chair device capable of standing based on ergonomics comprises a desk and chair support 1, a chair back device 2, a chair seat device 3, a flexible membrane 4 and a placing device 5, wherein the desk and chair support 1 is of a longitudinal front and back interlayer arrangement structure, the chair seat device 3 is arranged on front and back side plate surfaces of the lower end of the desk and chair support 1, the seat and chair structure mode is adjusted and changed, the chair back device 2 is arranged on the left side of the desk and chair support 1, the flexible membrane 4 is coated on the right side surface of the chair back device 2 and is tightly attached to the hip, back and neck of a human body, and the placing device 5 is arranged at the upper end of the desk and chair support 1 and used for supporting and positioning a computer;
as a preferred embodiment, the driving structure between the chair back device and the chair seat device is provided with a sensing controller (not shown in the figure), and a control screen (not shown in the figure) of the sensing controller is arranged on the side plate surface of the desk and chair support frame, so that the use convenience is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the chair back device 2 includes a neck joint component 21, a motor 22, a hip joint component 7 and a waist joint component 8, the motor 22 is longitudinally fixed at the center of the table and chair support 1 and leans on the upper end, the output end of the motor 22 is fixed with the upper end of a longitudinally arranged screw 23, the screw 23 is engaged with a transverse stretching seat 24, the upper and lower end angles on the right side of the transverse stretching seat 24 are hinged with an adjusting support rod 25, the right center end of the transverse stretching seat 24 is fixed with a longitudinally arranged chair back side plate 26 by a left side plate through a transverse connecting rod, the upper and lower plate surfaces of the chair back side plate 26 are provided with longitudinal strip-shaped slide rails, the output end of the adjusting support rod 25 on the upper side is hinged with the waist joint component 8, the waist joint component 8 is connected with the upper longitudinal strip-shaped slide rails in a sliding manner, the, the hip auxiliary support assembly 7 is connected with the lower longitudinal strip-shaped slide rail in a sliding manner;
a longitudinal lifting rod 6 is fixed at the upper end of the chair back side plate 26, and a neck part attaching assembly 21 is fixed at the upper end of the lifting rod 6;
wherein, horizontal stretching seat is used for driving back of the chair curb plate and moves about its fixed component is whole, impel waist laminating subassembly, the buttock is assisted and is held in the palm the subassembly and lean on to human back, on, below is adjusted branch and is independent regulation mode, be used for the drive respectively to adjust waist laminating subassembly, the buttock is assisted and is held in the palm the subassembly and reciprocate, make the little protruding type structure that waist laminating subassembly constitutes lean on to human lumbar vertebrae, the buttock is assisted and is held in the palm the subassembly and lean on to human buttock portion below, assist and hold in the palm the buttock position, give the waist, the best power of holding in the palm of buttock, and the buttock position is located waist laminating subassembly below inclined plane and buttock and is assisted and hold in the palm between the subassembly top inclined plane, thereby.
In this embodiment, a transverse telescopic part is arranged at the lower end of the neck part attaching assembly 21, an inclined neck bracket is fixed at the right end of the transverse telescopic part, and the inclined neck bracket forms an included angle of 70 degrees with the left horizontal plane, so that the neck part attaching assembly has certain swing toughness;
as a preferred embodiment, the inclined neck bracket is of an arc-curved surface structure and can be elastically attached to the back neck of a human body.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the waist attaching assembly 8 includes a longitudinal attaching plate 81, a transverse fixing seat 82, a longitudinal slide seat plate 83, a rotating plate frame 86 and a vibration assembly 9, the transverse fixing seat 82 is fixed on the left side plate surface of the center of the longitudinal attaching plate 81, longitudinal strip-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the plate surfaces of the longitudinal attaching plate 81 above and below the transverse fixing seat 82, the longitudinal slide seat plate 83 is connected to the longitudinal strip-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the rotating shaft seat 85 is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the longitudinal slide seat 83, longitudinal multistage compressors 87 are fixed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the transverse fixing seat 82 near the right side, and the output ends of the multistage compressors 87 are fixed to the plate surfaces of the longitudinal slide seat;
horizontal fixing base 82 leans on the left side face on, the downside is articulated to be connected with elastic telescopic rod 84, is the triangle-shaped rotatory grillage 86 lower extreme rotates with the cover in the pivot seat 85 outside to be connected, rotatory frame plate 86 left side center end is articulated with elastic telescopic rod 84 output and is connected, adjusts vertical sliding seat board through multistage telescopic machine and reciprocates, changes the interval between the below vibration subassembly, and then adjusts the protruding type face region that the close one end of vibration subassembly constitutes to adapt to the lumbar vertebrae curved surface region at different human backs, through the swing angle of the rotatory grillage of elastic telescopic rod drive regulation, make the subsides that the vibration subassembly can be more accurate to human lumbar vertebrae surface, make it evenly receive certain holding power.
In this embodiment, the longitudinal slide seat plate 83 is provided with a bar-shaped arc chute using the axis of the rotating shaft seat 85 as the center of a circle, so that the adjustment of the rotating plate frame is smoother, and the stress between the parts is more uniform.
Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the vibration assembly 9 includes a swing holder 91, a vibration bracket 92, a vibrator 94, and a 7-shaped key 95, two sets of the swing holder 91 are symmetrically disposed and fixed on the right side of the rotating plate frame 86, the right side end of the swing holder 91 is fixed to the left side of the vibration bracket 92, concave plates 93 are disposed inside the vibration bracket 92 and are linearly arranged, the vibrator 94 is fixed to the center of the concave plate 93, and free elastic rods 96 are hinged to the upper and lower ends of the concave plate 93;
a square block is fixed at the output end of the vibrator 94, the upper end and the lower end of the square block are hinged with 7-shaped keys 95, the 7-shaped keys 95 adjacent to the concave plates 93 are connected through T-shaped connecting keys 97, and the output ends of free elastic rods 96 adjacent to the concave plates 93 are hinged to the T-shaped connecting keys 97;
as the best embodiment, the 7-shaped key in the vibrator is continuously swung, and the free elastic rod and the return spring are used for buffering and returning the 7-shaped key, so that the back of the lumbar vertebra of a human body is continuously pressed, the back of the lumbar vertebra is massaged, muscles are relaxed, and the health of the human body is protected;
it needs to be noted that, the end angle is the arc gliding surface about rotatory grillage right side, and the lower extreme is the arc slide on the vibration bracket, through arc gliding surface auxiliary stay arc slide, and the swing holder can carry out 5 to 10 positive and negative swing range.
In this embodiment, the inner side surface of the 7-shaped key 95 is connected with the side plate surface of the concave plate 93 through the return spring 98, so as to reduce the impact force generated by the vibrator on the back of the human body each time.
In this embodiment, buttock auxiliary assembly 7 includes vertical slide plate frame 71, elastic support plate 72, vertical slide plate 73 and buffer spring 74, vertical slide plate frame 71 right side is fixed with square sandwich panel, sliding connection has vertical slide plate 73 in the square sandwich panel, the articulated connection of vertical slide plate frame 71 left side lower extreme is on adjusting branch 25 output, vertical slide plate frame 71 upper end is articulated to be connected elastic support plate 72, elastic support plate 72 upper end inclined plate inner wall is connected through the buffer spring 74 of horizontal setting with square sandwich panel right flank, exerts certain holding power to the buttock through elastic support plate to relative reduction shank holding power.
Referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment, the seat device 3 includes a fixed foot plate 31, a fixed transverse plate 32, a rotating seat plate 33 and a transverse sliding plate 34, a square slider is disposed at the upper end of the fixed foot plate 31, the square slider is embedded into a longitudinal sliding groove formed in the surface of the table and chair support 1 and is connected to the longitudinal sliding groove in a sliding manner, the rotating seat plate 33 is hinged to the right side of the fixed foot plate 31 by the upper end surface, the fixed transverse plate 32 is fixed to the lower end of the fixed foot plate 31, a strip-shaped sliding way is correspondingly formed in the rotating seat plate 33 and the fixed transverse plate 32, and.
In this embodiment, the placing device 5 includes a transverse slide rail 51, a slide seat 52, an L-shaped positioning frame 53 and a placing plate frame 54, the transverse slide rail 51 is fixed at the upper end of the table and chair support 1, the slide seat 52 is connected to the transverse slide rail 51 in a sliding manner, the L-shaped positioning frame 53 is fixed on the slide seat 52, a positioning hole is formed in the right side plate surface of the L-shaped positioning frame 53, and the right side plate surface of the placing plate frame 54 is embedded and fixed in the positioning hole through a cylindrical bolt;
as a best embodiment, a transverse plate at the upper end of the L-shaped positioning frame penetrates through the inner part of the longitudinal fixed sliding barrel sleeve to be connected in a sliding mode, and the supporting stability strength of the L-shaped positioning frame is enhanced.
In the concrete implementation, when the chair is in a sitting type structure, the rotating seat board is supported by rotating the rotating seat board to a horizontal state through the sliding transverse sliding plate, after the chair is seated on the rotating seat board, the motor and the transverse stretching seat in the chair back device are matched with the driving and adjusting seat back side plates to integrally move up and down and move left and right, the waist attaching component is further adjusted by the adjusting support rod to be closely attached to the waist and the back of a human body, the position of the neck attaching component is adjusted through the lifting rod, so that the chair back device can assist in supporting the back, the waist and the neck of the human body, the placing plate frame in the placing device is adjusted, if the chair is in a standing type structure, the chair seat device is folded, the steps are carried out again, and the auxiliary supporting component for the hip is adjusted in.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于人体工学的一体式可站立计算机桌椅装置,其包括桌椅支架(1)、椅背装置(2)、椅座装置(3)、柔性膜(4)以及摆放装置(5),其特征在于:所述桌椅支架(1)呈纵向前后夹层设置结构,所述椅座装置(3)设置在桌椅支架(1)下端前、后侧板面上,对桌椅坐、立结构方式进行调节改变,所述椅背装置(2)设置在桌椅支架(1)左侧,所述柔性膜(4)包覆在椅背装置(2)右侧面,与人体臀部、背部、颈部紧密贴合,所述摆放装置(5)设置在桌椅支架(1)上端,用于计算机的支承、定位。1. An ergonomic-based integrated standable computer desk and chair device, comprising a desk and chair support (1), a chair back device (2), a seat device (3), a flexible film (4) and a placing device ( 5), it is characterized in that: the table and chair bracket (1) is a longitudinal front and rear sandwich arrangement structure, and the seat device (3) is arranged on the front and rear side panels of the lower end of the table and chair bracket (1), and is opposite to the table and chair. The seat back device (2) is arranged on the left side of the table and chair bracket (1), and the flexible film (4) is covered on the right side of the seat back device (2), and is connected to the human body. The buttocks, back and neck are closely fitted, and the placing device (5) is arranged on the upper end of the table and chair bracket (1) for supporting and positioning the computer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于人体工学的一体式可站立计算机桌椅装置,其特征在于:所述椅背装置(2)包括颈部贴合组件(21)、电机(22)、臀部辅托组件(7)以及腰部贴合组件(8),所述电机(22)纵向固定在桌椅支架(1)中心靠上端处,所述电机(22)输出端与纵向设置的螺杆(23)上端相固定,所述螺杆(23)上啮合连接有横向伸拉座(24),所述横向伸拉座(24)右侧上、下端角铰接连接有调节支杆(25),所述横向伸拉座(24)右侧中心端通过横向连杆与纵向设置的椅背侧板(26)靠左侧板面相固定,所述椅背侧板(26)上、下板面上设有纵向条形滑轨,上侧所述调节支杆(25)输出端铰接连接有腰部贴合组件(8),所述腰部贴合组件(8)与上侧纵向条形滑轨滑动连接,下侧所述调节支杆(25)输出端铰接连接有臀部辅托组件(7),所述臀部辅托组件(7)与下侧纵向条形滑轨滑动连接;2. The ergonomically integrated standable computer desk and chair device according to claim 1, wherein the chair back device (2) comprises a neck fitting assembly (21), a motor (22) , a buttock support component (7) and a waist fitting component (8), the motor (22) is longitudinally fixed on the upper end of the center of the table and chair bracket (1), and the output end of the motor (22) is connected to the longitudinally arranged screw rod (23) The upper ends are fixed, the screw rod (23) is engaged and connected with a transverse extension seat (24), and the upper and lower end corners of the right side of the transverse extension seat (24) are hingedly connected with an adjustment support rod (25), The central end of the right side of the lateral extension seat (24) is fixed to the left side plate surface of the longitudinally arranged seat back side plate (26) through a transverse link, and the upper and lower plate surfaces of the seat back side plate (26) A longitudinal bar-shaped slide rail is provided, and the output end of the adjusting support rod (25) on the upper side is hingedly connected with a waist fitting component (8), and the waist fitting component (8) is slidably connected with the upper longitudinal bar-shaped slide rail , the output end of the adjusting support rod (25) on the lower side is hingedly connected with a buttocks support component (7), and the buttocks support component (7) is slidably connected with the longitudinal bar-shaped slide rail on the lower side; 所述椅背侧板(26)上端固定有纵向的升降杆(6),所述升降杆(6)上端固定有颈部贴合组件(21)。A longitudinal lifting rod (6) is fixed on the upper end of the seat back side plate (26), and a neck fitting assembly (21) is fixed on the upper end of the lifting rod (6). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于人体工学的一体式可站立计算机桌椅装置,其特征在于:所述颈部贴合组件(21)下端设有横向伸缩件,所述横向伸缩件右端固定有倾斜颈托架。3. The ergonomically integrated standable computer desk and chair device according to claim 2, wherein the lower end of the neck fitting assembly (21) is provided with a transverse expansion piece, the transverse expansion piece The right end is fixed with a tilt neck bracket. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于人体工学的一体式可站立计算机桌椅装置,其特征在于:所述腰部贴合组件(8)包括纵向贴合板(81)、横向固定座(82)、纵向滑座板(83)、旋转板架(86)以及振动组件(9),所述纵向贴合板(81)中心靠左侧板面上固定有横向固定座(82),所述横向固定座(82)上、下方的纵向贴合板(81)板面上对称开设有纵向条形滑槽,所述纵向条形滑槽上滑动连接有纵向滑座板(83),所述纵向滑板座(83)靠右侧下端设有转轴座(85),所述横向固定座(82)靠右侧上、下端面上固定有纵向的多级伸缩机(87),所述多级伸缩机(87)输出端与相近纵向滑座板(83)板面相固定;4. The ergonomically integrated standable computer desk and chair device according to claim 2, wherein the waist fitting assembly (8) comprises a longitudinal fitting plate (81), a lateral fixing seat (82) ), the longitudinal sliding seat plate (83), the rotating plate frame (86) and the vibration assembly (9). Longitudinal bar-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically opened on the upper and lower longitudinal bonding plates (81) of the fixing seat (82), and longitudinal sliding seat plates (83) are slidably connected to the longitudinal bar-shaped sliding grooves. The longitudinal sliding plate A rotating shaft seat (85) is arranged on the lower end of the seat (83) on the right side, and a longitudinal multi-stage telescopic machine (87) is fixed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the lateral fixing seat (82) on the right side. The multi-stage telescopic machine (87) The output end is fixed to the plate surface of the adjacent longitudinal sliding seat plate (83); 所述横向固定座(82)靠左侧板面上、下侧铰接连接有弹性伸缩杆(84),呈三角形状的所述旋转板架(86)下端与套在转轴座(85)外侧转动连接,所述旋转架板(86)左侧中心端与弹性伸缩杆(84)输出端铰接连接。An elastic telescopic rod (84) is hingedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod (84) on the left side plate surface and the lower side of the lateral fixing seat (82), and the lower end of the triangular-shaped rotating plate frame (86) and the sleeve are rotated on the outside of the rotating shaft seat (85). The left central end of the rotating frame plate (86) is hingedly connected with the output end of the elastic telescopic rod (84). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于人体工学的一体式可站立计算机桌椅装置,其特征在于:所述纵向滑座板(83)板面上开设有以转轴座(85)轴心为圆心的条形弧滑槽。5. An ergonomic integrated stand-up computer desk and chair device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the longitudinal sliding seat plate (83) is provided with a shaft center of a rotating shaft seat (85). A bar-shaped arc chute with the center of the circle. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于人体工学的一体式可站立计算机桌椅装置,其特征在于:所述振动组件(9)包括摆动夹座(91)、振动托座(92)、振动器(94)以及7字型键(95),所述摆动夹座(91)对称设置两组固定在旋转板架(86)右侧面上,所述摆动夹座(91)右侧端与振动托座(92)左侧面相固定,所述振动托座(92)内部设有凹型板(93),呈线性排列设置多组,所述凹型板(93)中心固定有振动器(94),所述凹型板(93)上、下端铰接连接有自由弹力杆(96);6. An ergonomic integrated stand-up computer desk and chair device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the vibration assembly (9) comprises a swing clamp (91), a vibration bracket (92), A vibrator (94) and a 7-shaped key (95), two sets of the swing clamp base (91) are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the rotating plate frame (86), and the right side end of the swing clamp base (91) It is fixed with the left side of the vibration bracket (92), the vibration bracket (92) is provided with a concave plate (93) inside, and multiple groups are arranged in a linear arrangement, and a vibrator (94) is fixed in the center of the concave plate (93). ), the upper and lower ends of the concave plate (93) are hingedly connected with a free elastic rod (96); 所述振动器(94)输出端固定有方形块,所述方形块上、下端均铰接连接有7字型键(95),相邻所述凹型板(93)相近的7字型键(95)通过T型连接键(97)相连接,相邻所述凹型板(93)相近的自由弹力杆(96)输出端共同铰接连接在T型连接键(97)上。The output end of the vibrator (94) is fixed with a square block, and the upper and lower ends of the square block are hingedly connected with a figure-of-7 key (95), and the figure-of-7 key (95) adjacent to the concave plate (93) is adjacent. ) are connected through a T-shaped connecting key (97), and the output ends of the free elastic rods (96) adjacent to the concave-shaped plate (93) are hingedly connected to the T-shaped connecting key (97). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种基于人体工学的一体式可站立计算机桌椅装置,其特征在于:所述7字型键(95)内侧面与凹型板(93)侧板面通过复位弹簧(98)相连接。7. An ergonomic integrated standable computer desk and chair device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner side of the 7-shaped key (95) and the side surface of the concave plate (93) are reset by resetting A spring (98) is connected. 8.根据权利要求2所述的一种基于人体工学的一体式可站立计算机桌椅装置,其特征在于:所述臀部辅助组件(7)包括纵向滑板架(71)、弹性托板(72)、纵向滑板(73)以及缓冲弹簧(74),所述纵向滑板架(71)右侧固定有方形夹层板,所述方形夹层板中滑动连接有纵向滑板(73),所述纵向滑板架(71)左侧下端铰接连接在调节支杆(25)输出端上,所述纵向滑板架(71)上端铰接连接弹性托板(72),所述弹性托板(72)上端倾斜板内壁与方形夹层板右侧面通过横向设置的缓冲弹簧(74)相连接。8. The ergonomic integrated stand-up computer desk and chair device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hip auxiliary assembly (7) comprises a longitudinal slide frame (71), an elastic support plate (72) , a longitudinal sliding plate (73) and a buffer spring (74), a square sandwich plate is fixed on the right side of the longitudinal sliding plate frame (71), a longitudinal sliding plate (73) is slidably connected in the square sandwich plate, and the longitudinal sliding plate frame ( 71) The lower end of the left side is hingedly connected to the output end of the adjusting support rod (25), the upper end of the longitudinal slide frame (71) is hingedly connected to the elastic support plate (72), and the inner wall of the inclined plate at the upper end of the elastic support plate (72) is connected to the square shape. The right side of the sandwich panel is connected by a laterally arranged buffer spring (74). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于人体工学的一体式可站立计算机桌椅装置,其特征在于:所述椅座装置(3)包括固定脚板(31)、固定横板(32)、旋转座板(33)以及横向滑板(34),所述固定脚板(31)上端设有方形滑块,所述方形滑块嵌入桌椅支架(1)板面上设有纵向滑槽中滑动连接,所述固定脚板(31)右侧靠上端面铰接连接有旋转座板(33),所述固定脚板(31)下端固定有固定横板(32),所述旋转座板(33)、固定横板(32)中对应开设有条形滑道,所述固定脚板(31)中心设有横向滑板(34)。9 . The ergonomically integrated standable computer desk and chair device according to claim 1 , wherein the seat device ( 3 ) comprises a fixed foot plate ( 31 ), a fixed horizontal plate ( 32 ), A rotating seat plate (33) and a lateral sliding plate (34), the upper end of the fixed foot plate (31) is provided with a square sliding block, and the square sliding block is embedded in the table and chair bracket (1) plate surface provided with a longitudinal chute for sliding connection , a rotating seat plate (33) is hingedly connected to the upper end face of the right side of the fixed foot plate (31), a fixed horizontal plate (32) is fixed at the lower end of the fixed foot plate (31), and the rotating seat plate (33), fixed A strip-shaped slideway is correspondingly opened in the transverse plate (32), and a transverse sliding plate (34) is arranged in the center of the fixed foot plate (31). 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于人体工学的一体式可站立计算机桌椅装置,其特征在于:所述摆放装置(5)包括横向滑轨(51)、滑座(52)、L型定位架(53)以及摆放板架(54),所述横向滑轨(51)固定在桌椅支架(1)上端,所述横向滑轨(51)上滑动连接有滑座(52),所述滑座(52)上固定有L型定位架(53),所述L型定位架(53)右侧板面上设有定位孔,所述摆放板架(54)右侧板面通过柱形插销嵌入固定在定位孔中。10. The ergonomically integrated standable computer desk and chair device according to claim 1, wherein the placing device (5) comprises a lateral slide rail (51), a sliding seat (52), The L-shaped positioning frame (53) and the placing plate frame (54), the lateral sliding rail (51) is fixed on the upper end of the table and chair bracket (1), and the lateral sliding rail (51) is slidably connected with a sliding seat (52). ), an L-shaped positioning frame (53) is fixed on the sliding seat (52), a positioning hole is provided on the right side plate of the L-shaped positioning frame (53), and the right side of the placing plate frame (54) The board surface is embedded and fixed in the positioning hole through the cylindrical pin.
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