Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the prior nursing after leg injury generally needs to fix and raise the leg part to help the recovery of the leg part, and according to the publication number: the utility model provides a "shank fixed stay device for orthopedics nursing" of "CN110934704A", it supports fixed both legs respectively through the supporting shoe of device, but when patient only has a leg to hurt, will hinder patient's normal leg to place, can't adjust the height that the shank supported moreover, can't adjust the length of device, can't fix the foot completely, can make the foot unsettled, leads to patient uncomfortable, so provides a shank support device for nursing.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a support arrangement for leg nursing, includes first base, first base top is equipped with stop gear, the stop gear top is equipped with first elevating system, first elevating system top is equipped with moving mechanism, the moving mechanism top is equipped with clamping mechanism, moving mechanism keeps away from first elevating system one end and is equipped with second elevating system, second elevating system bottom is equipped with the second base, clamping mechanism includes the fixed axle, the inside one end fixedly connected with second motor of fixed axle, second motor output fixedly connected with first two-way loose axle, threaded connection has first splint on the first two-way loose axle, first two-way loose axle keeps away from second motor one end fixedly connected with second two-way loose axle, threaded connection has the second splint on the second two-way loose axle, stop gear includes the stop clip, threaded connection has fixing bolt on the stop clip, stop clip one end swing joint has the ejector pin, the ejector pin passes stop clip one end cover has the spring, set up on the first base with the stop clip adaptive grooving, first base upper grooving width and first motor phase grooving width, first motor output has a fixed connection to have a first pivot to slide the first groove, first push rod is connected with first pivot, first pivot is connected with the first push rod fixedly to slide, first push rod is connected with first pivot, first pivot is connected with first pivot fixedly, first pivot has a sliding connection to slide, the utility model discloses a massage device, including a plurality of fixed screw bolts, including first clamping plate, second lifting mechanism, sliding groove, sliding plate, first clamping plate and second clamping plate, threaded connection has the slider in the pivot, sliding groove quantity is two, slider symmetry distributes on the sliding groove, second lifting mechanism includes second electric putter, second electric putter articulates at second base top, second electric putter top fixedly connected with second output rod, second output rod keeps away from second electric putter one end fixedly connected with second bracing piece, and second bracing piece top articulates there is the sliding groove, first clamping plate and second clamping plate inside wall all are provided with a plurality of buckles, the shape of massage piece with the inside wall adaptation of first clamping plate and second clamping plate, the convex surface of massage piece is provided with a plurality of trip, a plurality of trip with a plurality of buckle joint cooperation, the concave surface roll connection of massage piece has a plurality of massage balls, and first clamping plate and second clamping plate all include supporting part and arc rotation portion, the supporting part top rotates and is connected with the pivot, arc rotation portion is fixed in the pivot, the axial of cup joint rotation portion is provided with the pivot along the circumference of pivot, inside through-hole extends to the through-hole, the through-hole is connected to the fixed bolt.
The number of the first bases is two, the first two-way movable shaft is symmetrically connected with a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate in a threaded mode, the second two-way movable shaft is symmetrically connected with the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate in a threaded mode, and the direction of threads formed on the first two-way movable shaft is the same as the direction of threads formed on the second two-way movable shaft.
The four limiting clamps are respectively inserted into the first base and the second base, one end of each limiting clamp is fixedly connected with two fixing blocks, and one end of the ejector rod penetrating through the top of each limiting clamp is sleeved with a spring.
The invention relates to a support device for leg nursing, which is characterized in that two sliding grooves are arranged, the tops of the two sliding grooves are movably connected with a fixed shaft through sliding blocks, and both ends of the bottom of the sliding groove are movably connected with hinges.
The beneficial effects achieved by the invention are as follows:
1. through passing stop gear's spacing clamp first base and second base, utilize the ejector pin top on the spacing clamp at the bedstead top, the spring withstands the ejector pin, fixes the device, passes the spacing clamp with fixing bolt, fixes the spacing clamp, prevents the removal of spacing clamp, leads to the device not hard up, the dismantlement and the installation of the device of being convenient for.
2. The first electric push rod of the first lifting mechanism and the second electric push rod of the second lifting mechanism are opened to drive the device to ascend or descend, so that the device moves to a proper height to adapt to the requirements of different patients.
3. Through opening the second electric putter of second elevating system, drive second electric putter top fixed connection's second output pole and remove, make second output pole top fixed connection's second bracing piece remove suitable height for patient's shank lifts, and patient's shank of being convenient for resumes.
4. The first two-way movable shaft is driven to rotate by opening the second motor, so that the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate on the first two-way movable shaft are driven to move, the injured leg is clamped, the patient is convenient to use, the patient is prevented from sleeping and then moving, the leg is prevented from being injured secondarily, the arc-shaped rotating part is flattened, the uninjured leg is supported, and the uninjured leg of the patient is placed by utilizing the space between the first bases.
The invention integrally realizes the fixation of the injured leg and the support of the uninjured leg, avoids discomfort of a patient caused by suspending the uninjured leg, and is integrally suitable for the early and the convalescence of the fracture, so that the device can realize the fixation of the early and the massage physiotherapy recovery of the convalescence of the fracture at the same time and promote the recovery of the injured leg.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in figures 1-6, the supporting device for leg nursing comprises a first base 1, wherein the top of the first base 1 is provided with a limiting mechanism 2, the device is fixedly arranged on a patient bed through the limiting mechanism 2, so that the device can be used independently, and can also be continuously fixed on injured legs when a patient lies down or sleeps, the secondary injury caused by the loss of the fixed legs when the patient sleeps is avoided, the top of the limiting mechanism 2 is provided with a first lifting mechanism 3, the lifting of the device is convenient to change the height of the legs, the top of the first lifting mechanism 3 is provided with a moving mechanism 4, the moving slider 44 is convenient to move, the distance between clamping plates for clamping the legs is adjusted according to the length of the legs, the top of the moving mechanism 4 is provided with a clamping mechanism 5, the legs are clamped and fixed through the clamping mechanism 5, the legs are prevented from moving the legs to cause secondary injury when people sleep, the end of the moving mechanism 4 far away from the first lifting mechanism 3 is provided with a second lifting mechanism 7, the angle of the leg is adjusted through the cooperation of the second lifting mechanism 7 and the first lifting mechanism 3, the leg is helped to recover, the bottom of the second lifting mechanism 7 is provided with a second base 6, the clamping mechanism 5 comprises a fixed shaft 51, one end inside the fixed shaft 51 is fixedly connected with a second motor 52, the output end of the second motor 52 is fixedly connected with a first bidirectional movable shaft 53, the first bidirectional movable shaft 53 is in threaded connection with a first clamping plate 54, one end of the first bidirectional movable shaft 53 far away from the second motor 52 is fixedly connected with a second bidirectional movable shaft 55, the second bidirectional movable shaft 55 is in threaded connection with a second clamping plate 56, the first bidirectional movable shaft 53 and the second bidirectional movable shaft 55 are driven to rotate through the second motor 52, so that the first clamping plate 54 and the second clamping plate 56 fix the leg, movement is prevented while the distance between the first splint 54 and the second splint 56 may be adaptively adjusted to accommodate different patient sizes.
Further, the inner side walls of the first clamping plate 54 and the second clamping plate 56 are respectively provided with a plurality of buckles, the massage sheet can be clamped on the inner sides of the first clamping plate 54 and the second clamping plate 56 through the plurality of buckles, the shape of the massage sheet is matched with the inner side walls of the first clamping plate 54 and the second clamping plate 56, the convex surface of the massage sheet is provided with a plurality of clamping hooks, the plurality of clamping hooks are matched with the plurality of buckles in a clamping mode, and the concave surface of the massage sheet is connected with a plurality of massage balls in a rolling mode. In the fracture recovery period, the massage sheets are arranged on the inner side walls of the first clamping plate 54 and the second clamping plate 56 through the matching of the clamping buckles and the clamping hooks, so that massage physiotherapy is conveniently carried out on injured legs, and the recovery of the injured legs is promoted.
The first clamping plate 54 and the second clamping plate 56 all include supporting part and arc portion of rotating, the supporting part top rotates and is connected with the pivot, arc portion of rotating is fixed to be cup jointed in the pivot, the axial of pivot is provided with a plurality of through-holes along the circumference outer wall of pivot, the through-hole runs through the pivot and extends to inside the supporting part, through-hole and dead bolt threaded connection, the dead bolt top is provided with the rubber pad, the bottom and the first two-way loose axle 53 or the two-way loose axle 55 threaded connection of second of supporting part, arc portion of rotating carries out the centre gripping fixedly to the shank, through setting up the pivot, thereby arc portion of rotating can rotate for the supporting part and adjust the angle of arc portion of rotating to laminate patient's shank better, after the adjustment, it is fixed with the supporting part to pass through the dead bolt, thereby fixes arc portion of rotating.
Wherein, stop gear 2 includes stop clamp 21, threaded connection has fixing bolt 22 on the stop clamp 21, fix stop clamp 21 through fixing bolt, stop clamp 21 one end swing joint has ejector pin 23, ejector pin 23 passes stop clamp 21 one end cover and has spring 24, can be with stop clamp 21 and device fixed mounting on the bedstead through spring 24 on ejector pin 23, set up the fluting that suits with stop clamp 21 on the first base 1, the fluting width suits with ejector pin 23 length on the first base 1, fixing bolt 22 passes stop clamp 21 threaded connection has first base 1, the dismantlement and the fixed of stop clamp 21 of being convenient for.
Wherein, first elevating system 3 includes first electric putter 31, first electric putter 31 fixed connection is at first base 1 top, first electric putter 31 top fixedly connected with first output pole 32, first output pole 32 keeps away from first electric putter 31 one end fixedly connected with first bracing piece 33, first bracing piece 33 top articulates through the hinge has sliding tray 41, be convenient for first electric putter 31 drives sliding tray 41 and removes for sliding tray 41 removes suitable height, makes the shank can be lifted to certain height, helps shank resume.
Wherein, the moving mechanism 4 includes the sliding tray 41, the inside one end fixedly connected with first motor 42 of sliding tray 41, first motor 42 output fixedly connected with pivot 43, threaded connection has slider 44 on the pivot 43, the sliding tray 41 quantity is two, slider 44 quantity is four, slider 44 quantity is two, two slider 44 symmetric distributions are on the sliding tray 41, thereby make splint remove suitable position, change the distance between the splint on the different first two-way loose axle 53, according to the length of patient's shank, help adjusting device's length, in order to adapt to different patient's needs.
The second lifting mechanism 7 comprises a second electric push rod 71, the second electric push rod 71 is hinged to the top of the second base 6, a second output rod 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the second electric push rod 71, a second support rod 73 is fixedly connected to one end of the second output rod 72, which is far away from the second electric push rod 71, a sliding groove 41 is hinged to the top of the second support rod 73, the sliding groove 41 is driven to move to a proper height through the second electric push rod 71, and therefore the legs of a patient are lifted to a certain height, and recovery of the legs of the patient is facilitated.
The number of the first bases 1 is two, the first bidirectional movable shaft 53 is in threaded connection with the second clamping plate 56, the second bidirectional movable shaft 55 is in threaded connection with the first clamping plate 54, the direction of threads formed on the first bidirectional movable shaft 53 is the same as the direction of threads formed on the second bidirectional movable shaft 55, and the second motor 52 can drive the two pairs of the first clamping plate 54 and the second clamping plate 56 to move simultaneously so as to help clamping the legs.
The number of the limiting clamps 21 is four, the four limiting clamps 21 are respectively inserted into the first base 1 and the second base 6, one end of each limiting clamp 21 is fixedly connected with two fixing blocks, a top rod 23 penetrates through one end of the top of each limiting clamp 21 to be sleeved with a spring 24, the limiting clamps 21 are fixedly arranged on the bedstead, the top ends of the top rods 23 are used for clamping the side walls of the bedstead, and the device is prevented from rotating.
Wherein, the number of the sliding grooves 41 is two, the tops of the two sliding grooves 41 are movably connected with a fixed shaft 51 through a sliding block 44, and both ends of the bottom of the sliding groove 41 are movably connected with hinges, so that the angle of the sliding groove 41 is convenient to change, and the lifting angle of the legs of a patient is changed.
Specifically, when the invention is used, firstly, the first base 1 and the second base 6 are placed at two ends of a bedstead, then the limiting clamp 21 of the limiting mechanism 2 passes through the first base 1 and the second base 6, the ejector rod 23 on the limiting clamp 21 is propped against the top of the bedstead, the spring 24 is propped against the ejector rod 23 to fix the device, the device is prevented from rotating, the disassembly and the installation of the device are convenient, at the moment, the fixing bolt 22 passes through the limiting clamp 21 to fix the limiting clamp 21 to prevent the movement of the limiting clamp 21, the device is loosened, then the first electric push rod 31 of the first lifting mechanism 3 and the second electric push rod 71 of the second lifting mechanism 7 are opened to drive the device to rise or fall, the device is enabled to move to a proper height to adapt to the height requirements of different patient leg injuries, then the second electric push rod 71 of the second lifting mechanism 7 is opened to drive the second output rod 72 fixedly connected with the top of the second electric push rod 71 to move, the second supporting rod 73 fixedly connected with the top of the second output rod 72 is moved to a proper height, so that the leg of the patient is lifted, the leg of the patient is convenient to recover, then the first motor 42 fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the sliding groove 41 of the moving mechanism 4 is opened, the rotating shaft 43 fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 42 is driven to rotate, the sliding block 44 in threaded connection with the rotating shaft 43 is driven to move, the clamping plate fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block 44 is driven to move to a proper position, the distance between the two clamping plates on the same injured leg is adjusted, the leg length of the patient and the length of a fracture area are suitable, finally the injured leg of the patient is placed between the first clamping plate 54 and the second clamping plate 56, when the uninjured leg is required to be supported, the fixing bolt in threaded connection with the rotating shaft is removed, and the fixing of the arc-shaped rotating part is eliminated, the arc rotating part is rotated to be flat, the uninjured leg is placed on the flat arc rotating part, so that the uninjured leg is supported, the second motor 52 is opened to drive the first bidirectional movable shaft 53 to rotate, the first clamping plate 54 and the second clamping plate 56 on the first bidirectional movable shaft 53 are driven to move, the injured leg is clamped, the patient is convenient to use, the patient is prevented from moving after sleeping, and the leg is secondarily injured.
When a patient enters a fracture recovery period, the massage sheets are arranged on the inner side walls of the first clamping plate 54 and the second clamping plate 56, so that the first motor periodically rotates in forward and reverse directions with the first time as a period, and the sliding block 44 is driven to reciprocate, so that the first clamping plate 54 and the second clamping plate 56 reciprocate along injured legs, the injured legs are massaged by the massage sheets, and the recovery of the injured legs is promoted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.