CN112993700B - Elastic conductive module - Google Patents

Elastic conductive module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112993700B
CN112993700B CN201911297089.1A CN201911297089A CN112993700B CN 112993700 B CN112993700 B CN 112993700B CN 201911297089 A CN201911297089 A CN 201911297089A CN 112993700 B CN112993700 B CN 112993700B
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China
Prior art keywords
elastic
arc
conductive
elastic conductive
conductive module
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CN112993700A (en
Inventor
黄厚升
沈乾龙
沈培德
庄秉钦
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Taiwan Textile Research Institute
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Taiwan Textile Research Institute
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/06Extensible conductors or cables, e.g. self-coiling cords
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/08Flat or ribbon cables
    • H01B7/0838Parallel wires, sandwiched between two insulating layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • H01B7/2825Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable using a water impermeable sheath
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases

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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Abstract

An elastic conductive module comprises a first elastic waterproof film, at least one second elastic waterproof film and a first elastic conductive pattern. The first elastic waterproof membrane extends along the first direction and bends back and forth along the second direction. The second elastic waterproofing membrane is conformably disposed on the first elastic waterproofing membrane. The first elastic waterproof membrane and the second elastic waterproof membrane are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped part and a second arc-shaped part, the first arc-shaped part is connected with the second arc-shaped part, and an included angle between a connecting line segment of an arc center of the first arc-shaped part and an arc center of the second arc-shaped part and the first direction is 25-35 degrees. The first elastic conductive pattern is disposed between the first elastic waterproof film and the second elastic waterproof film. The first elastic conductive pattern comprises a plurality of first conductive channels, and the first conductive channels are arranged at intervals on a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction. The elastic conductive module disclosed by the invention has good stretching capacity, so that the foreign body sensation when the elastic conductive module is configured on the carrier is reduced.

Description

Elastic conductive module
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to an elastic conductive module, and more particularly, to an elastic conductive module applied to a wearable device or a fabric.
Background
In recent years, with the development of wearable devices, many electronic devices are designed in wearable styles, such as smart watches, wearable pedometers, smart bracelets, and the like. In addition, with the prevailing trend of the current intelligent products, these wearable electronic devices also become mainstream products in the consumer market. On the other hand, since these wearable electronic devices have a huge reverberation in the consumer market, products combining the electronic devices and the wearing apparel are also continuously available. In addition, electronic commerce and traditional textile are becoming union, so that the development of functional electronic products mainly made of woven fabrics is well appreciated.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides an elastic conductive module.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the elastic conductive module includes a first elastic waterproof film, at least one second elastic waterproof film, and a first elastic conductive pattern. The first elastic waterproof membrane extends along the first direction and is bent back and forth along the second direction. The second elastic waterproofing membrane is conformably disposed over the first elastic waterproofing membrane. The first elastic waterproof membrane and the second elastic waterproof membrane are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped part and a second arc-shaped part, the first arc-shaped part is connected with the second arc-shaped part, and an included angle between a connecting section of an arc center of the first arc-shaped part and an arc center of the second arc-shaped part and the first direction is 25-35 degrees. The first elastic conductive pattern is disposed between the first elastic waterproof film and the second elastic waterproof film. The first elastic conductive pattern comprises a plurality of first conductive channels, and the first conductive channels are arranged at intervals on a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the elastic conductive module further includes a second elastic conductive pattern sandwiched between adjacent second elastic waterproof films.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the second elastic conductive pattern includes a plurality of second conductive vias, and the second conductive vias are spaced apart from each other on a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the elastic conductive module further includes a plurality of first conductive contacts connected to the first conductive vias.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the base material of the first elastic waterproof membrane and the second elastic waterproof membrane is polyurethane (TPU).
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first elastic waterproof film includes a first film layer and a second film layer, the second film layer is disposed between the first elastic conductive pattern and the first film layer, and the first film layer is an adhesive layer.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a first gap is formed between the outer edges of the adjacent first arc-shaped portions, and a second gap is formed between the outer edges of the adjacent second arc-shaped portions.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the elastic conductive module further includes a release film disposed on a surface of the first elastic waterproof film opposite to the first elastic conductive pattern.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the maximum length of the elastic conductive module in the stretched state is 1.2 times to 2 times of the length in the natural state.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first elastic waterproof membrane and the second elastic waterproof membrane are connected between the first conductive channels in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the elastic conductive module has a resistance change rate of 20% to 50% in a stretched state.
According to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, the first elastic waterproof film, the second elastic waterproof film and the first elastic conductive pattern are respectively configured in shapes and included angles, so that the elastic conductive module has a good stretching capability, thereby reducing a foreign body sensation when the elastic conductive module is configured on a carrier (e.g., a fabric or a garment).
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view illustrating an elastic conductive module according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the elastic conductive module shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 depicts an enlarged partial view of the first elastic waterproof membrane of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the elastic conductive module of FIG. 1 along line a-a';
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of an elastic conductive module according to another embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the elastic conductive module shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the elastic conductive module along line b-b' of FIG. 5;
fig. 8A to 8C are schematic configuration diagrams illustrating the elastic conductive module of the present disclosure disposed on a clothing carrier.
[ description of symbols ]
100 \ 8230and elastic conductive module
110, 8230and the first elastic waterproof film
110a (8230), a first arc part
110b 8230and a second arc part
110c 8230and tip section
112, 8230a first film layer
114 \ 8230and a second film layer
120, 8230a second elastic waterproof film
120a 8230and the first arc part
120b 8230a second arc part
120c 8230and tip section
125a 8230and outer edge
125b 8230a peripheral edge
130, 8230a first elastic conductive pattern
132 \ 8230and a first conductive channel
140, 8230and a first conductive contact
150 \ 8230and release film
200 \ 8230and elastic conductive module
210 \ 8230and the first elastic waterproof film
210c 8230a tip
220', 220' \ 8230and second elastic waterproof film
220c1' \ 8230a tip part
220c2' \ 8230and tip portion
230, 8230and the first elastic conductive pattern
232 \ 8230and the first conductive channel
240 \ 8230and the first conductive contact
250 \ 8230and release film
260, 8230a second elastic conductive pattern
262 8230a second conductive channel
270, 8230a second conductive contact
300 \ 8230and carrier for clothes
310 method 8230and electronic element
G1, G2 8230a gap
O1, O2 (8230); arc core
R1 and R2 8230and radius of curvature
Theta 8230a included angle
W8230and width
D1 (8230)
D2 (8230); second direction)
D3 8230a third direction
L1, L2, L3, L4 \ 823080, length
a-a ', b-b' \ 8230and line segment
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present disclosure are disclosed below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in the description below. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details should not be used to limit the disclosure. That is, in some embodiments of the disclosure, such implementation details are not necessary. In addition, for the sake of simplicity, some conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simple schematic manner.
The first elastic waterproof film and the second elastic waterproof film of the elastic conductive module disclosed by the invention are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped part and a second arc-shaped part, the included angle between the extension direction of the elastic conductive module and the connection section of the arc center of the first arc-shaped part and the arc center of the second arc-shaped part is 25-35 degrees, and the first elastic conductive pattern is conformally clamped between the first elastic waterproof film and the second elastic waterproof film. Through the configuration, the elastic conductive module has good stretching capacity, so that the foreign body feeling brought by the elastic conductive module configured on the surface of a carrier (such as clothes) is reduced.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view illustrating an elastic conductive module 100 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the elastic conductive module 100 of fig. 1. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the elastic conductive module 100 includes a first elastic waterproof film 110, a second elastic waterproof film 120, and a first elastic conductive pattern 130. Second elastic waterproof film 120 is conformably disposed on first elastic waterproof film 110, and first elastic conductive pattern 130 is conformably sandwiched between first elastic waterproof film 110 and second elastic waterproof film 120. In some embodiments, the first elastic waterproof film 110, the second elastic waterproof film 120 and the first elastic conductive pattern 130 may be formed by screen printing or coating.
It should be understood that "conformably clamped (configured)" herein refers to clamped (configured) in similar but not exactly the same shape (e.g., clamped (configured) in the same profile), while "conformally configured" refers to configured in exactly the same shape. In addition, when the elastic conductive module 100 of the present disclosure is disposed on the surface of the carrier, the first elastic waterproof film 110 is disposed to contact the surface of the carrier, and the second elastic waterproof film 120 is disposed not to contact the surface of the carrier.
In some embodiments, the second elastic waterproof film 120 extends along a first direction D1 and bends back and forth along a second direction D2, wherein the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 are perpendicular to each other. Specifically, the second elastic waterproof membrane 120 has a first arc-shaped portion 120a and a second arc-shaped portion 120b, and the first arc-shaped portion 120a and the second arc-shaped portion 120b are alternately arranged along the first direction D1. In other words, each first arc portion 120a is disposed between two adjacent second arc portions 120b in the first direction D1, and each second arc portion 120b is disposed between two adjacent first arc portions 120a in the first direction D1.
In some embodiments, the first arc 120a and the second arc 120b can have the same shape. For example, the first arc-shaped portion 120a and the second arc-shaped portion 120b may be C-shaped, for example. In some embodiments, the arc openings of the first arc 120a and the second arc 120b may face different orientations. For example, the arc openings of the first arc-shaped portion 120a and the second arc-shaped portion 120b face two opposite directions in the second direction D2. In addition, the first arc-shaped portion 120a and the second arc-shaped portion 120b are connected to each other. For example, the first arc portion 120a and the second arc portion 120b can be connected to each other through the respective arc ends.
In some embodiments, an angle θ between a line connecting the arc center O1 of the first arc portion 120a and the arc center O2 of the second arc portion 120b and the first direction D1 is between 25 ° and 35 °. By designing the included angle θ within this range, the flatness of the second elastic waterproof film 120 can be maintained, and the foreign substance sensation caused when the elastic conductive module 100 is disposed on the surface of the carrier can be reduced. In detail, if the included angle θ is designed to be less than 25 °, the outer edge 125a of the adjacent first arc-shaped portion 120a and/or the outer edge 125b of the adjacent second arc-shaped portion 120b are easily contacted or pressed with each other, which may cause the first arc-shaped portion 120a and/or the second arc-shaped portion 120b to be twisted or overlapped with each other, thereby affecting the flatness of the second elastic waterproof membrane 120; if the included angle θ is designed to be larger than 35 °, the width of the second elastic waterproof film 120 in the second direction D2 is too large, so that the foreign substance sensation caused when the elastic conductive module 100 is disposed on the surface of the carrier is increased. By designing the included angle θ, a first gap G1 is formed between the outer edges 125a of the adjacent first arc-shaped portions 120a, and a second gap G2 is formed between the outer edges 125b of the adjacent second arc-shaped portions 120 b.
In some embodiments, the ratio of the respective radii of curvature R1 and R2 of the first arc-shaped portion 120a and the second arc-shaped portion 120b to the width W of the first elastic conductive pattern 130 may be between 0.09 and 0.43. By designing the ratio of the radii of curvature R1 and R2 to the width W in this range, the magnitude of extension of the second elastic waterproof film 120 on the plane formed by the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 can be controlled. In detail, if the ratio of the curvature radii R1 and R2 to the width W is designed to be less than 0.09, the extent of the first arc-shaped portion 120a and/or the second arc-shaped portion 120b extending on the plane formed by the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 is too small, so as to increase the difficulty of manufacturing the elastic conductive module 100; if the above ratio is designed to be greater than 0.43, the extension of each of the first arc portion 120a and/or the second arc portion 120b in the plane formed by the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 is too large, so as to increase the foreign body sensation caused by disposing the elastic conductive module 100 on the surface of the carrier.
In some embodiments, the second elastic waterproof membrane 120 has two end portions 120c, and the two end portions 120c may be connected to the first arc portion 120a and/or the second arc portion 120b of the end, respectively. For example, one of the end portions 120c may be connected to the first arc portion 120a of one of the ends, and the other end portion 120c may be connected to the second arc portion 120b of the other end; alternatively, the two end portions 120c may be connected to the first arc portions 120a of the two ends, respectively; alternatively, the two end portions 120c may be connected to the second arc portions 120b of the two ends, respectively.
In some embodiments, first elastic conductive pattern 130 is conformably configured on first elastic waterproofing membrane 110. In detail, the first elastic conductive pattern 130 includes a plurality of first conductive paths 132, and the first conductive paths 132 have the same profile as the second elastic waterproof film 120. In other words, the first conductive via 132 also extends along the first direction D1 and bends back and forth along the second direction D2. In some embodiments, the first conductive vias 132 are spaced apart from each other in a plane formed by the first direction D1 and the second direction D2. In addition, the base material of the first elastic conductive pattern 130 may be conductive silver paste or conductive carbon paste, so that the first elastic conductive pattern 130 has good stretching ability.
In some embodiments, the elastic conductive module 100 further includes a plurality of first conductive contacts 140. The first conductive contacts 140 are disposed at two ends of the first conductive vias 132 in the first direction D1, so as to be electrically connected to an external electronic component. For example, each of the two ends of the first conductive vias 132 in the first direction D1 may be connected to one first conductive contact 140, i.e. the number of the first conductive contacts 140 is twice as many as the number of the first conductive vias 132. In some embodiments, the first conductive contacts 140 are spaced apart from each other in the second direction D2. In some embodiments, the first conductive contact 140 can be formed simultaneously with the first elastic conductive pattern 130 by screen printing or coating.
In some embodiments, since second elastic waterproof film 120 is conformably disposed on first elastic waterproof film 110, first elastic waterproof film 110 also has first arc portion 110a, second arc portion 110b and two terminal portions 110c. The first arc part 110a, the second arc part 110b and the two terminal parts 110c of the first elastic waterproof membrane 110 are respectively arranged in the same way as the first arc part 120a, the second arc part 120b and the two terminal parts 120c of the second elastic waterproof membrane 120, and thus the description is omitted. In some embodiments, the end portion 110c of the first elastic waterproof film 110 is configured to carry the first conductive contact 140, and a length L1 of the end portion 110c of the first elastic waterproof film 110 in the first direction D1 is greater than a length L2 of the end portion 120c of the second elastic waterproof film 120 in the first direction D1. In this way, the first conductive contact 140 can be exposed from the end portion 120c of the second elastic waterproof film 120, so as to be electrically connected to an external electronic component. In some embodiments, the base material of each of the first elastic waterproof membrane 110 and the second elastic waterproof membrane 120 is polyurethane (TPU). Since the first elastic waterproof film 110 and the second elastic waterproof film 120 have the same base material, the compatibility between the first elastic waterproof film 110 and the second elastic waterproof film 120 can be improved, thereby improving the structural stability and the manufacturing convenience of the whole elastic conductive module 100.
The elastic conductive module 100 has good stretching ability due to the shapes, the included angle θ, and the curvature radii R1 and R2 of the first elastic waterproof film 110, the second elastic waterproof film 120, and the first elastic conductive pattern 130, so that the foreign body sensation caused by disposing the elastic conductive module 100 on the surface of the carrier is reduced. In some embodiments, the maximum length of the elastic conductive module 100 in the stretched state is 1.2 times to 2 times of the length in the natural state. In some embodiments, when the elastic conductive module 100 is stretched to 1.2 to 2 times the length in the natural state, the rate of change of the resistance of the elastic conductive module 100 is between 20% and 50%.
Fig. 3 illustrates a partially enlarged view of the first elastic waterproof membrane 110 of fig. 2. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first elastic waterproof film 110 includes a first film layer 112 and a second film layer 114, and the second film layer 114 is disposed between the first elastic conductive pattern 130 and the first film layer 112. Since the elastic conductive module 100 is fixed to the surface of the carrier through the first film layer 112 of the first elastic waterproof film 110, the first film layer 112 of the first elastic waterproof film 110 is an adhesive layer that can be adhesive after being heated.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the elastic conductive module 100 of fig. 1 along a line a-a'. Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the second elastic waterproof membrane 120 is further embedded between the first conductive channels 132 and connected to the first elastic waterproof membrane 110, such that the adjacent first conductive channels 132 are completely separated to ensure that the adjacent first conductive channels 132 are insulated from each other. In some embodiments, the elastic conductive module 100 further includes a release film 150. The release film 150 is detachably disposed on the surface of the first elastic waterproof film 110 opposite to the first elastic conductive pattern 130. In some embodiments, the release film 150 is conformally disposed on the surface of the first elastic waterproof film 110 opposite to the first elastic conductive pattern 130. Since the base material of the release film 150 is relatively rigid, the elastic conductive module 100 can be conveniently moved to the surface of the carrier to be configured after the fabrication through the configuration of the release film 150. It should be understood that the release film 150 is removed before the elastic conductive module 100 is fixed to the surface of the carrier.
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of an elastic conductive module 200 according to another embodiment of the disclosure. Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the elastic conductive module 200 shown in fig. 5. Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the elastic conductive module 200 includes a first elastic waterproof film 210, two layers of second elastic waterproof films 220' and 220", a first elastic conductive pattern 230, a first conductive contact 240, a release film 250, a second elastic conductive pattern 260, and a second conductive contact 270. In other words, the elastic conductive module 200 of fig. 5 is different from the elastic conductive module 100 of fig. 1 in that the elastic conductive module 200 of fig. 5 has two layers of second elastic waterproof films 220' and 220 ″ and further includes a second elastic conductive pattern 260. In some embodiments, first elastic waterproof film 210, second elastic waterproof film 220', and second elastic waterproof film 220 ″ are sequentially stacked in a third direction D3, first elastic conductive pattern 230 is conformably sandwiched between first elastic waterproof film 210 and second elastic waterproof film 220', and second elastic conductive pattern 260 is conformably sandwiched between second elastic waterproof film 220' and second elastic waterproof film 220 ″, wherein third direction D3 is perpendicular to first direction D1 and second direction D2.
In some embodiments, the second elastic conductive pattern 260 includes a plurality of second conductive vias 262, and the second conductive vias 262 extend along the first direction D1 and bend back and forth along the second direction D2. In addition, the second conductive paths 262 are spaced apart from each other on a plane formed by the first direction D1 and the second direction D2. In addition, the base material of the second elastic conductive pattern 260 may be conductive silver paste or conductive carbon paste, so that the second elastic conductive pattern 260 has good stretching ability. In some embodiments, the second conductive contacts 270 are disposed at two ends of the second conductive vias 262 in the first direction D1 to further form an electrical connection with an external electronic component. For example, each of the two ends of the second conductive vias 262 in the first direction D1 may be connected to a second conductive contact 270, i.e. the number of the second conductive contacts 270 is twice as many as the number of the second conductive vias 262. In some embodiments, the second conductive contacts 270 are spaced apart from each other in the second direction D2. In some embodiments, the second conductive contact 270 may be formed simultaneously with the second elastic conductive pattern 260 by screen printing or coating.
It should be understood that, since the configuration of the components in the elastic conductive module 200 of fig. 5 is substantially the same as the configuration of the components in the elastic conductive module 100 of fig. 1, the description thereof is omitted here. The differences between the elastic conductive module 200 and the elastic conductive module 100 will be further described below.
In some embodiments, both ends of the second elastic waterproof film 220' in the first direction D1 may each have two end portions 220c1' and 220c2', and the two end portions 220c1' and 220c2' are adjacently arranged in the second direction D2. In detail, one of the end portions 220c1 'is configured to cover a portion of the first conductive contact 240, and the other end portion 220c2' is configured to carry the second conductive contact 270. A length L3 of the end portion 220c1 'of the first conductive contact 240 configured to cover the portion in the first direction D1 is less than a length L4 of the end portion 220c2' configured to carry the second conductive contact 270 in the first direction D1. In other embodiments, both ends of the second elastic waterproof film 220 'in the first direction D1 may have only one end portion 220c1', respectively, and both ends of the first elastic waterproof film 210 in the first direction D1 may have two end portions 210c, respectively. In detail, one of the end portions 210c is configured to carry the first conductive contact 240, and the other end portion 210c is configured to carry the second conductive contact 270, and the lengths of the two end portions 210c in the first direction D1 may be the same.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the elastic conductive module 200 along the line b-b' of FIG. 5. Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the second elastic waterproof membrane 220 ″ is further inserted between the second conductive paths 262 and connected to the second elastic waterproof membrane 220', and the second elastic waterproof membrane 220' is further inserted between the first conductive paths 232 and connected to the first elastic waterproof membrane 210. As such, the adjacent first conductive vias 232 and the adjacent second conductive vias 262 are completely separated, so as to ensure that the adjacent first conductive vias 232 and the adjacent second conductive vias 262 are insulated from each other. In some embodiments, the release film 250 is detachably disposed on the surface of the first elastic waterproof film 210 opposite to the first elastic conductive pattern 230 and the surface of the second elastic waterproof film 220' opposite to the second elastic conductive pattern 260.
By sandwiching the plurality of elastic conductive patterns between the plurality of elastic waterproof films, respectively, the number of conductive paths included in the elastic conductive module 200 per unit area can be increased. In detail, when a plurality of conductive vias are stacked in the vertical direction (i.e., the third direction D3), the area of the elastic conductive module 200 in the horizontal plane (i.e., the plane formed by the first direction D1 and the second direction D2) is not affected. In this way, the foreign body sensation caused when the elastic conductive module 200 including a plurality of conductive channels is disposed on the surface of the carrier can be reduced. In addition, since the elastic conductive module 200 has relatively many conductive paths, a part of the conductive paths can be used as a spare circuit, so that the elastic conductive module 200 cannot be used continuously due to a failure of a part of the conductive paths.
Fig. 8A to 8C are schematic configuration diagrams illustrating the elastic conductive module 100 of the present disclosure disposed on a clothing carrier 300. As shown in fig. 8A to 8C, apparel carrier 300 may be, for example, pants, and fig. 8A to 8C sequentially illustrate a front schematic view, a side schematic view, and a rear schematic view of apparel carrier 300. Referring to fig. 8A to 8C, the electronic device 310 may be disposed in different areas of the clothing carrier 300 for signal measurement. For example, electronic components 310 may be disposed on apparel carrier 300 on the front thigh side (as shown in FIG. 8A), the outer thigh side (as shown in FIG. 8B), the outer calf side (as shown in FIG. 8B), the rear calf side (as shown in FIG. 8C), and the back waist (as shown in FIG. 8C). In addition, the electronic component 310 may be, for example, a muscle deformation sensor, a 9-axis multifunctional position sensor, or a controller. In some embodiments, a controller may be disposed at the back waist to control other electronic components 310 disposed on apparel carrier 300.
In some embodiments, the elastic conductive module 100 is disposed on the clothing carrier 300 to electrically connect the electronic elements 310. As shown in fig. 8A to 8C, the elastic conductive module 100 is sequentially extended from the controller to the outer thigh, the front thigh, the outer calf, the rear calf, and the outer calf to electrically connect the electronic components 310 disposed in the respective regions of the clothing carrier 300. Since the elastic conductive module 100 of the present disclosure has a good stretching capability, when a user wears the clothing carrier 300 having the electronic component 310 and the elastic conductive module 100 and performs related signal measurement, the elastic conductive module 100 can stretch along with the stretching action of the user without affecting the performance of the elastic conductive module, thereby reducing the foreign body sensation of disposing the elastic conductive module 100 on the surface of the clothing carrier 300. In addition, the elastic conductive module 200 can also be disposed on the surface of the clothing carrier 300 to achieve the same effect.
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the elastic conductive module has a good stretching ability through the configuration of the shape, the included angle, and the curvature radius of the elastic waterproof film and the elastic conductive pattern, so that the foreign body sensation caused by the configuration of the elastic conductive module on the surface of the carrier is reduced. In addition, the elastic conductive module has relatively more conductive channels through the alternate stacking of the plurality of layers of elastic waterproof films and the plurality of layers of elastic conductive patterns, so that the probability that the elastic conductive module cannot be used continuously due to failure is reduced.
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and therefore the scope of the present disclosure should be limited only by the terms of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An elastic conductive module, comprising:
the first elastic waterproof membrane extends along the first direction and is bent back and forth along the second direction;
at least one second elastic waterproofing membrane conformably disposed on the first elastic waterproofing membrane, wherein the first and second elastic waterproofing membranes each have a first arc portion and a second arc portion, the first and second arc portions are each C-shaped, the first and second arc portions are directly connected by respective C-shaped ends, and an angle between a connecting line segment of an arc center of the first arc portion and an arc center of the second arc portion and the first direction is between 25 ° and 35 °; and
a first elastic conductive pattern disposed between the first elastic waterproof film and the second elastic waterproof film, wherein the first elastic conductive pattern includes a plurality of first conductive channels, and the first conductive channels are arranged at intervals on a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction.
2. The elastic conductive module of claim 1, further comprising a second elastic conductive pattern sandwiched between adjacent second elastic waterproof films.
3. The elastic conductive pattern according to claim 2, wherein the second elastic conductive pattern comprises a plurality of second conductive vias, and the second conductive vias are spaced apart from each other on a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction.
4. The elastic conductive module of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of first conductive contacts connected to the first conductive paths.
5. The elastic conductive module according to claim 1, wherein the base material of the first elastic waterproof film and the second elastic waterproof film is polyurethane (TPU).
6. The elastic conductive module of claim 1, wherein the first elastic waterproof film comprises a first film layer and a second film layer, the second film layer is disposed between the first elastic conductive pattern and the first film layer, and the first film layer is an adhesive layer.
7. The elastic conductive module of claim 1, wherein a first gap is formed between the outer edges of the adjacent first arc-shaped portions, and a second gap is formed between the outer edges of the adjacent second arc-shaped portions.
8. The elastic conductive module according to claim 1, further comprising a release film disposed on a surface of the first elastic waterproof film opposite to the first elastic conductive pattern.
9. The elastic conductive module according to claim 1, wherein the maximum length of the elastic conductive module in the stretched state is 1.2 times to 2 times of the length of the elastic conductive module in the natural state.
10. The elastic conductive module of claim 1, wherein the rate of change of resistance of the elastic conductive module in a stretched state is between 20% and 50%.
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