Turnover type material aligning mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to a turnover type material aligning mechanism.
Background
In automatic processing equipment, when the size of a workpiece is small, a clamp cannot clamp the workpiece, an automatic feeding device is usually adopted to convey the workpiece, and the automatic feeding step is complicated, and the workpiece is small in size and can be processed only once, so that equipment for ensuring the feeding precision of a transmission mechanism is needed.
Traditional mechanism is fixed to material, the steel sheet ejection of compact when can hindering autoloading to not nimble enough, comparatively rigid, be the aciculiform to the material piece, though be movable, can guarantee free ejection of compact, but intensity can not guarantee, damages very easily.
In summary, there is a need for a manual, high precision, free and flexible mechanism for machining small workpieces.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is intended to solve the above technical problems to some extent.
In view of this, the present invention provides a turnover type material aligning mechanism, which has the characteristics of high efficiency, convenience, high precision, freedom and flexibility.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a turnover type material aligning mechanism which comprises at least one optical axis, a sliding part, a rotating tongue, an aligning block and an optical axis support, wherein the optical axis is connected with a workbench through the optical axis support, the sliding part is connected with the optical axis in a sliding manner, a semi-closed groove for accommodating one end of the rotating tongue is formed in the sliding part, one end of the sliding part is arranged in the semi-closed groove, a through hole sleeved on the optical axis is formed in the sliding part, and the rotating tongue is connected with the aligning block for aligning the material.
Further, still include grating chi, with the grating chi slider that the slider is connected, the mount table top is fixed with be parallel to the optical axis the grating chi, the grating chi installation rather than matched with the grating chi slider.
Further, every optical axis all sets up the top of grating chi.
Further, the grating scale is provided with scales for displaying the movement amount of the sliding block of the grating scale.
Furthermore, a gasket is arranged at the joint of the sliding part and the sliding block of the grating ruler.
Furthermore, there are two optical axes, and the two optical axes are arranged in parallel up and down.
Furthermore, the rotating tongue is provided with a through hole allowing the optical axis to pass through, and the rotating tongue can drive the material aligning block to rotate between the material aligning position and the material discharge position.
Further, the sliding part is provided with a locking groove, and the locking groove is provided with a locking assembly.
Further, the optical axis is arranged along a horizontal transverse direction.
The invention has the technical effects that: two optical axes are arranged on the mounting table through a bracket. The center of the sliding part is provided with two through holes which are arranged on the two optical axes in a clearance fit manner. An opening is arranged between the sliding parts, the rotating tongue is just placed in the opening, and a hole matched with the optical axis is also arranged in the middle of the rotating tongue. The material aligning blocks are connected together through screws and rotating tongues. The grating ruler is installed on the installation table through screws, the grating ruler sliding block can freely slide on the grating ruler, and meanwhile, the coordinate where the grating ruler sliding block is located can be seen on a matched display panel. The lower part of the sliding part is connected with the grating ruler sliding block through a pad. A seam is arranged on the left side of an opening in the sliding piece, a screw hole is formed in the left upper side of the sliding piece, and the size of a locking groove of the opening in the sliding piece can be adjusted by rotating the locking screw clockwise or anticlockwise, so that the sliding and locking of the sliding block on the optical axis are guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a flip-flop type material aligning mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a flip type material aligning mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a left side view of the material aligning state of a flip type material aligning mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a right side view of the discharging state of the turnover type material aligning mechanism according to the invention.
Wherein, 1-material matching block; 2-a slide; 3-optical axis; 4-optical axis support; 5-grating ruler; 6-a handle; 7-pad; 8-grating ruler slide block; 9-mounting a table; 10-rotating tongue; 11-materials.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and can practice the present invention, but the examples are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in the turnover type aligning mechanism, an aligning part for detecting the movement of a material 11 is arranged on the side surface of a mounting table 9, and comprises at least one optical axis 3, a sliding part 2, a rotating tongue 10, an aligning block 1 and an optical axis support, the optical axis 3 is connected with a workbench through the optical axis support, the sliding part 2 is connected with the optical axis 3 in a sliding manner, a semi-closed slot allowing the rotating tongue 10 to rotate is formed above the sliding part 2, and the rotating tongue 10 is connected with the aligning block 1 for aligning the material 11.
According to a specific embodiment of the invention, the two optical axes 3 are mounted on a mounting table 9 by means of a bracket 4. The center of the sliding part 2 is provided with two through holes which are arranged on the two optical axes in a clearance fit way. The semi-closed slot which is arranged at one end of the sliding part 2 and is used for accommodating the rotating tongue 10 just places the rotating tongue 10 in the semi-closed slot, and meanwhile, a through hole which is matched with an optical axis is also arranged in the middle of the rotating tongue 10, so that the material block 1 is connected with the rotating tongue through a screw, the position of the material on the workbench is adjusted, and the stable operation of the next process is facilitated.
Specifically, the sliding part 2 is moved to drive the rotating tongue 10 to move, so as to drive the material block 1 to move, and the position of the material block is adjusted.
According to the specific embodiment of the invention, the optical grating device further comprises a grating ruler 5 and a grating ruler slide block 8 connected with the sliding part 2, the grating ruler 5 parallel to the optical axis 3 is fixed on the side surface of the mounting table 9, and the grating ruler 5 is provided with the grating ruler slide block 8 matched with the grating ruler 5.
The grating ruler 5 is installed on the installation table 9 through screws, the sliding block of the grating ruler 9 can freely slide on the grating ruler 5, and meanwhile, the coordinate where the sliding block of the grating ruler 8 is located can be seen on a matched display panel. The lower part of the sliding part 2 is connected with a grating ruler 8 sliding block through a gasket 7, when the sliding part 2 is pushed, the rotating tongue 10 and the material aligning block 1 can lean against the mounting platform 9 to slide, and meanwhile, as the grating ruler sliding block 8 is also connected with the mechanism, the corresponding coordinate of the material aligning block 1 can be displayed on the display screen.
Specifically, each optical axis 3 is disposed above the grating scale 5.
Specifically, the grating scale 5 has a scale for displaying the movement amount of the grating scale slider 8.
Specifically, a gasket 7 is arranged at the joint of the sliding part 2 and the sliding block 8 of the grating ruler 5.
Specifically, there are two optical axes 3, and the two optical axes 3 are arranged in parallel up and down. According to a particular embodiment of the invention.
Specifically, the optical axis 3 is arranged in the horizontal lateral direction.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating tongue 10 is provided with a through hole for allowing the optical axis 3 to pass through, and the rotating tongue 10 can drive the material aligning block 1 to rotate between the material aligning position 11 and the material loosening position 11.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the slider 2 is provided with a locking slot, and the locking slot is provided with a locking assembly.
A seam is arranged on the left side of the semi-closed groove on the sliding part 2, a screw hole is formed in the left upper side of the sliding part, the locking assembly is a locking screw, and the size of the locking groove of the sliding part can be adjusted by rotating the locking screw clockwise or anticlockwise, so that the sliding and locking of the sliding block on the optical axis are guaranteed.
The usage principle of the turnover type material aligning mechanism is as follows:
when a small workpiece needs to be machined, the material block 1 is pushed to the zero machining position of the equipment, the display screen of the grating ruler 8 is set to be zero, then the material block 1 is pulled back by contrasting the display screen of the grating ruler, and the locking screw 6 is locked after the material block is pulled to the size of the required workpiece.
Then, the workpiece is propped against the material block 1, and the clamp clamps the material block for processing. When the machined workpiece needs to be taken out, the locking screw 6 is loosened to pull back the whole set of mechanisms such as the sliding part 2 and the like, and then the material aligning block 1 connected together by the rotating tongue 10 is turned over, so that the position can be kept away, and the machined workpiece can be taken out.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitution or change made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the invention is all within the protection scope of the invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.