CN112971158B - Utilize rotatory separation of cutter's butter fruit stoning device for fruit processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a core removal device for fruit processing, in particular to an avocado core removal device for fruit processing which uses a cutter to rotate and separate. The avocado pitting device for fruit processing that utilizes the rotation and separation of a cutter includes a workbench, a mounting plate, a fixing frame, a first electric push rod, a cutting mechanism and a collection mechanism. The workbench is provided with a mounting plate, and the workbench The side away from the mounting plate is provided with a fixed frame, and the first electric push rod is provided between the fixed frame and the mounting plate, and a cutting mechanism is provided on the side of the workbench away from the fixed frame, and the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod , There is a collection mechanism on the side of the workbench close to the cutting mechanism. The invention can rotate and separate the avocado through the cutting mechanism, so that the core of the avocado can be removed conveniently, and the core of the avocado can be conveniently removed and collected through the collecting mechanism.

Description

An avocado pitting device for fruit processing using a cutter to rotate and separate

technical field

The invention relates to a device for removing pits for fruit processing, in particular to a device for removing pits for avocados used for fruit processing, which utilizes cutters to rotate and separate.

Background technique

Fruit processing, using fruits and berries as raw materials, after physical, chemical or biological treatment, processed into food to achieve the purpose of preservation; the processing of fruits can improve the flavor of the fruit, increase the edible value and economic benefits, and effectively Extend fruit supply time.

Avocados are becoming more and more popular. In order to facilitate the use of avocados, it is necessary to remove the cores from the avocados. At present, when removing the cores from the avocados, workers usually operate the existing core removal equipment to remove the cores from the avocados. , and most of the existing nuclear removal equipment uses a cutter to process the avocado straight up and down, so it is inconvenient to remove the core of the avocado, and the operation mode of the existing nuclear removal equipment is relatively cumbersome.

In view of the above-mentioned problems, we have developed an avocado pitting device for fruit processing that can be rotated and separated and can be easily operated by rotating and separating the cutter.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an avocado pitting device for fruit processing that uses a cutter to rotate and separate, aiming at the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

An avocado pitting device for fruit processing that utilizes cutter rotation and separation, including a workbench, a mounting plate, a fixing frame, a first electric push rod, a cutting mechanism and a collecting mechanism. The side away from the mounting plate is provided with a fixed frame, and the first electric push rod is provided between the fixed frame and the mounting plate, and a cutting mechanism is provided on the side of the workbench away from the fixed frame, and the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod , There is a collection mechanism on the side of the workbench close to the cutting mechanism.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the cutting mechanism includes a first rack frame, a connecting frame, a spur gear, a support frame, a second rack frame, a fixed rod, a first sliding frame, a housing, a first spring, a connecting rod and Cutting parts, the first rack frame is fixed on the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod, a connecting frame is installed on the side of the workbench away from the fixed frame, the connecting frame and the first rack frame are slidingly arranged, and the first tooth A spur gear is rotatably installed on the connecting frame on the upper side of the rack, and the spur gear cooperates with the first rack frame. A supporting frame is arranged on the side of the workbench close to the connecting frame, and a second rack is slidingly provided on the supporting frame. Frame, the second rack frame cooperates with the spur gear, the first rack frame and the second rack frame are equipped with fixed rods, the fixed rod is slidably provided with the first sliding frame, the side wall of the first sliding frame A housing is fixedly connected, a first spring is fixedly connected between the housing and the first sliding frame, a connecting rod is embedded in the fixing rod, the connecting rod cooperates with the housing, and a cutting part is arranged on the first sliding frame.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the cutting part includes a guide wheel, a cutting knife and an insertion rod, and there are four guide wheels, which are all rotatably connected to both sides of the two first sliding frames, and the other side of the first sliding frame A cutter is fixedly connected to the wall, and an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the cutter on one side.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the collection mechanism includes a storage box, an arc rod, a buffer plate, a second spring and a collection box, and the side of the workbench away from the support frame is connected with the storage box, and the two sides of the storage box The sliding type is equipped with arc rods, a buffer plate is fixed between the two arc rods, and two second springs are fixed between the buffer plate and the storage box, and the second springs are respectively wound around the corresponding arc rods. On the side wall of the storage box, a collection box is installed.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the buffer plate is made of rubber material.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that it also includes a mounting frame, an annular plate and a hollow plate, the side of the workbench close to the storage box is provided with a mounting frame, both sides of the mounting frame are embedded with annular plates, and the annular plate is installed The hollow plate cooperates with the corresponding cutter.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that it also includes a second sliding frame, a third sliding frame, a hinged rod, a sliding plate, a sliding bar, a splint, a third spring and a second electric push rod, and the fixed frame is provided with a sliding type. Two sliding frames, a third sliding frame is slidingly arranged on the fixed frame on both sides of the second sliding frame, and a hinged rod is rotationally connected between the second sliding frame and the two third sliding frames, and the third sliding frame is equipped with Sliding board, the two sliding boards are slidingly arranged with the mounting frame and the supporting frame respectively, two sliding rods are slidingly arranged on the sliding board, a splint is fixedly connected between two adjacent sliding rods, and a splint is fixed between the splint and the sliding board. Two third springs are connected, and the third springs are respectively wound on the corresponding slide rods. A second electric push rod is arranged between the mounting plate and the fixed frame on the lower side of the first electric push rod. The telescopic movement of the second electric push rod The rod is fixedly connected with the second sliding frame.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that a support plate and a placement box are also included, the support plate is installed on one side of the annular plate, and the placement box is embedded on the support plate.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that it also includes a push frame, a material retaining frame and a fourth spring, the side wall of one side clamping plate is connected with a push frame, and both sides of the storage box are provided with sliding grooves, and sliding between the two sliding grooves The type is provided with a material retaining frame, and a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the material retaining frame and the support plate.

The present invention has the following advantages:

1. The present invention can rotate and separate the avocado through the cutting mechanism, so that the core of the avocado can be removed conveniently, and the core of the avocado can be conveniently removed and collected through the collection mechanism;

2. The movement of the cutter can be guided through the hollow plate, and the core can be removed from the three inserting rods without removing the core through the hollow plate, so that it is convenient to remove the core of the avocado;

3. The avocado can be fixed and limited by the splints on the front and rear sides and the third spring, so it is not necessary to hold the avocado all the time for pitting;

4. It is convenient to unload the avocado through the movement of the retaining rack, so that there is no need to place the avocado separately, which can reduce the labor intensity.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the first rack rack of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connecting frame of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cutting knife of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the first sliding frame of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the storage box of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the buffer plate of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting frame of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the splint of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material retainer of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the storage box of the present invention.

Label names in the figure: 1. workbench, 2. mounting plate, 3. fixed frame, 4. first electric push rod, 5. cutting mechanism, 501. first rack rack, 502. connecting frame, 503. spur gear , 504, support frame, 505, second rack frame, 506, fixed rod, 507, first sliding frame, 508, housing, 509, first spring, 510, connecting rod, 511, guide wheel, 512, cut Knife, 513, plunger, 6, collection mechanism, 601, holding box, 602, arc bar, 603, buffer plate, 604, second spring, 605, collection box, 7, installation frame, 8, annular plate, 9, hollow plate, 10, the second sliding frame, 11, the third sliding frame, 12, hinged rod, 13, sliding plate, 14, sliding bar, 15, splint, 16, the third spring, 161, the second electric push Bar, 17, support plate, 18, place box, 19, push frame, 20, slide groove, 21, material retaining frame, 22, the 4th spring.

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is only stated here that the words for directions such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, and outside that appear or will appear in the text of the present invention are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and are not specific to the present invention. limited.

Example 1

An avocado pitting device for fruit processing that utilizes cutter rotation and separation, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, includes a workbench 1, a mounting plate 2, a fixed frame 3, a first electric push rod 4, a cutting mechanism 5 and Collecting mechanism 6, the top right side of the workbench 1 is provided with a mounting plate 2, the top of the workbench 1 on the left side of the mounting plate 2 is provided with a fixed frame 3, and a first electric pusher is arranged between the fixed frame 3 and the upper part of the mounting plate 2. Rod 4, the top of the workbench 1 on the left side of the fixed frame 3 is provided with a cutting mechanism 5, the cutting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod 4, and the top of the workbench 1 inside the cutting mechanism 5 is provided with a collection mechanism 6.

When it is necessary to remove the core of the avocado, the user holds the avocado in a suitable position of the cutting mechanism 5, and then the user starts the first electric push rod 4 to work, and the first electric push rod 4 works to make the cutting mechanism 5 work, and the cutting mechanism 5 can work. After the avocado is pitted, the user activates the first electric push rod 4 to reset and close the cutting mechanism 5, and the avocado then falls down into the collection mechanism 6, and then the user removes the core from the cutting mechanism 5 and put it into the collection mechanism 6. When the next avocado needs to be pitted, the user repeats the above operation. Can.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, the cutting mechanism 5 includes a first rack frame 501, a connecting frame 502, a spur gear 503, a support frame 504, a second Rack frame 505, fixed rod 506, first sliding frame 507, housing 508, first spring 509, connecting rod 510 and cutting parts, the first rack frame 501 is affixed to the right end of the first electric push rod 4 telescopic rods , the top of the workbench 1 on the left side of the fixed frame 3 is equipped with a connecting frame 502, the connecting frame 502 and the first rack frame 501 are slidingly arranged, and the connecting frame 502 on the upper side of the first rack frame 501 is rotatably equipped with a spur gear 503, the spur gear 503 cooperates with the first rack frame 501, the top of the workbench 1 on the rear side of the connecting frame 502 is provided with a support frame 504, and the support frame 504 is slidably provided with a second rack frame 505, the second rack frame 505 cooperates with the spur gear 503, and the first rack frame 501 and the second rack frame 505 are equipped with a fixed rod 506, and the fixed rod 506 is slidably provided with a first sliding frame 507, the side wall of the first sliding frame 507 A housing 508 is affixed to the top, a first spring 509 is affixed between the housing 508 and the first sliding frame 507, a connecting rod 510 is embedded in the fixing rod 506, and the connecting rod 510 cooperates with the housing 508, and the first sliding frame 507 is provided with a cutting part.

When it is necessary to remove the core of the avocado, the user starts the first electric push rod 4 to move the first rack frame 501 to the left, and the movement of the first rack frame 501 to the left can make the spur gear 503 rotate clockwise. The frame 505 moves to the right thereupon, and the first rack frame 501 and the second rack frame 505 move closer together so that the fixed rods 506 on the left and right sides can be moved closer together, and the fixed rods 506 on the left and right sides can be moved closer together by the first spring 509. Make the first sliding frames 507 on the left and right sides close together, and the first sliding frames 507 on the left and right sides are close together, and the avocados can be opened and separated through the cutting parts. After the avocados are pitted, the user starts the first electric push rod 4 Move the first rack frame 501 to the right to reset and close, and then the avocados will fall down into the collection mechanism 6 , and then the user will remove the fruit core and put it into the collection mechanism 6 .

As shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the cutting part includes a guide wheel 511, a cutting knife 512 and an insertion rod 513, and there are four guide wheels 511, which are all rotatably connected to the two sides of the left and right first sliding frames 507, A cutting knife 512 is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the first sliding frame 507 , and an insertion rod 513 is fixedly connected to the cutting knife 512 on the right side.

The first sliding frames 507 on the left and right sides move closer together so that the cutters 512 on the left and right sides move closer together. In this way, through the cooperation between the connecting rod 510 and the shell, the first sliding frame 507 on the right side can be rotated counterclockwise, and the first sliding frame 507 on the left side will rotate clockwise accordingly, and the first sliding frame 507 on the left and right sides can be matched. , the avocado can be cut open and separated, and the avocado core can be fixed by three inserting rods 513. After the avocado core is removed, the user starts the first electric push rod 4 to move the first rack frame 501 to the right to reset and close, the cutters 512 on the left and right sides move away from each other and reset, and the avocados fall down into the collection mechanism 6, and then the user removes the fruit cores on the three insertion rods 513 and puts them into the collection mechanism 6. Can.

As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the collection mechanism 6 includes a storage box 601, an arc rod 602, a buffer plate 603, a second spring 604 and a collection box 605, and the top of the workbench 1 on the front side of the connecting frame 502 is equipped with a storage box. Put case 601, the left side wall of holding case 601 both sides front and back all slide and be provided with arc-shaped bar 602, be fixedly connected with buffer plate 603 between front and back two arc-shaped bars 602, between buffer plate 603 and hold case 601 Two second springs 604 are fixedly connected between them, and the second springs 604 are respectively wound on the corresponding arc rods 602 , and a collection box 605 is installed on the side wall of the storage box 601 .

The avocado falls downwards, and through the cooperation of the buffer plate 603 and the second spring 604, the falling speed of the avocado can be buffered, and the avocado on the buffer plate 603 falls downwards in the holding box 601, and then The user takes off the fruit cores on the three inserting rods 513 and puts them into the collection box 605 to get final product.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 9, also include mounting frame 7, annular plate 8 and hollow plate 9, the top of workbench 1 on both sides of holding box 601 is provided with mounting frame 7, mounting frame 7 Both sides of the ring plate 8 are embedded, and a hollow plate 9 is installed in the annular plate 8, and the hollow plate 9 cooperates with the corresponding cutter 512.

The movement of the cutter 512 can be guided through the hollow plate 9, and the rotation of the first sliding frame 507 can be guided through the cooperation of the annular plate 8 and the guide wheel 511. The right side cutter 512 can move rightward through the hollow plate 9 without the need for the user The fruit core is taken off from the three inserting rods 513, so that the avocado can be easily removed from the core.

As shown in Figures 1 and 10, it also includes a second sliding frame 10, a third sliding frame 11, a hinged rod 12, a sliding plate 13, a sliding bar 14, a clamping plate 15, a third spring 16 and a second electric push rod 161, The left side of fixed mount 3 is all slidingly provided with the second sliding frame 10, and the front and rear sides of fixed frame 3 are all slidingly provided with the third sliding frame 11, and the second sliding frame 10 and the front and rear two third sliding frames 11 The hinged rod 12 is connected in a rotating manner, and a sliding plate 13 is installed on the left side wall of the third sliding frame 11. The front and rear two sliding plates 13 are slidingly arranged with the mounting frame 7 and the support frame 504 respectively, and the sliding plate 13 is slidingly arranged. There are two slide bars 14, splints 15 are fixedly connected between the two adjacent slide bars 14 on the left and right, two third springs 16 are fixedly connected between the splint 15 and the slide plates, and the third springs 16 are respectively wound around the corresponding On the slide bar 14 , a second electric push rod 161 is arranged between the mounting plate 2 on the lower side of the first electric push rod 4 and the fixed frame 3 , and the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 161 is fixedly connected to the second sliding frame 10 .

When it is necessary to remove the core of the avocado, the user activates the first electric push rod 4 and the second electric push rod 161 to move the first rack frame 501 and the second sliding frame 10 to the left, and the second sliding frame 10 moves to the left through the Hinge rod 12 can make the third sliding frame 11 of front and back both sides draw close together, and the third sliding frame 11 of front and rear both sides draws close together and can make the sliding plate 13 of front and rear both sides close together, and the sliding plate 13 of front and rear both sides can draw close together. Make the splints 15 on the front and rear sides close together, and the splints 15 on the front and rear sides can be fixed and limited by the third spring 16, so that the user does not need to hold the avocado all the time to remove the pitting. After the avocado is pitted, the user starts the third An electric push rod 4 and a second electric push rod 161 make the first rack frame 501 and the second sliding frame 10 move to the right to reset and close, and the splints 15 on the front and rear sides move away from each other accordingly, and the avocado falls downwards thereupon.

Example 4

On the basis of Embodiment 3, as shown in FIG. 11 , a support plate 17 and a placement box 18 are also included. The support plate 17 is installed on the left annular plate 8 , and the placement box 18 is embedded on the support plate 17 .

When the avocado needs to be pitted, the user puts the avocado in the placement box 18, and the avocado in the placement box 18 then falls between the front and rear two splints 15, so that the avocado can be easily pitted.

As shown in Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, also comprise push frame 19, material retaining frame 21 and the 4th spring 22, be connected with push frame 19 on the right side wall of rear side splint 15, place the front and rear both sides of box 18 all open There are sliding grooves 20 , between the front and rear two sliding grooves 20 , there is a material retaining frame 21 slidingly arranged, and a fourth spring 22 is fixedly connected between the material retaining frame 21 and the support plate 17 .

When it is necessary to remove the core of the avocado, the user puts an appropriate amount of avocado into the placement box 18, and then the avocado in the placement box 18 falls down on the material retaining frame 21. When the front and rear two splints 15 are close together, Side clamping plate 15 moves forward and can make push frame 19 move forward, and push frame 19 moves forward and can make material retaining frame 21 move forward, and the fourth spring 22 is compressed thereupon, can block the top of placement box 18 like this, The outlet of the storage box 18 is opened accordingly, and the avocado on the lower side of the storage box 18 falls down between the two front and rear splints 15. After the push frame 19 moves backward and resets, under the action of the elastic force of the fourth spring 22 The material retaining frame 21 can be moved backwards to reset, so that the outlet of the placing box 18 can be blocked, and the avocado on the top of the placing case 18 will drop down on the material retaining frame 21, so that the avocado can be easily removed.

The above are only the best embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention are covered by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an utilize rotatory separation of cutter's butter fruit stoning device for fruit processing, including workstation, mounting panel and mount, be provided with the mounting panel on the workstation, the side that keeps away from the mounting panel on the workstation is provided with the mount, characterized by also including first electric putter, cutting mechanism and collection mechanism, be provided with first electric putter between mount and the mounting panel, the side that keeps away from the mount on the workstation is provided with cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism and first electric putter rigid coupling, the side that is close to cutting mechanism on the workstation is provided with collection mechanism;

the cutting mechanism comprises a first rack, a connecting frame, a spur gear, a supporting frame, a second rack, a fixed rod, a first sliding frame, a shell, a first spring, a connecting rod and a cutting component, wherein the first rack is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod;

the cutting component comprises four guide wheels, cutters and inserted bars, wherein the four guide wheels are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the two first sliding frames, the cutters are fixedly connected to the other side wall of the first sliding frame, and the inserted bars are fixedly connected to the cutters at one side of the first sliding frame; still including mounting bracket, annular slab and hollow slab, be close to one side that holds the case on the workstation and be provided with the mounting bracket, the annular slab has all been inlayed to the both sides of mounting bracket, installs hollow slab in the annular slab, hollow slab and the cooperation of corresponding cutter.

2. The device for stoning the avocado for fruit processing by utilizing the rotary separation of the cutter according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a containing box, arc rods, a buffer plate, a second spring and a collecting box, wherein one side, far away from the supporting frame, of the workbench is connected with the containing box, the arc rods are arranged on two sides of the containing box in a sliding mode, the buffer plate is fixedly connected between the two arc rods, two second springs are fixedly connected between the buffer plate and the containing box, the second springs are respectively wound on the corresponding arc rods, and the collecting box is arranged on the side wall of the containing box.

3. The apparatus for stoning fruit using a cutter for rotating and separating fruits according to claim 2, wherein the buffer plate is made of rubber material.

4. The device for stoning fruits by rotating and separating the cutting knife according to claim 3, further comprising a second sliding frame, a third sliding frame, a hinging rod, sliding plates, sliding rods, clamping plates, third springs and second electric pushing rods, wherein the second sliding frame is arranged on the fixing frame in a sliding mode, the third sliding frames are arranged on the fixing frames on two sides of the second sliding frame in a sliding mode, the hinging rods are rotatably connected between the second sliding frame and the two third sliding frames, the sliding plates are arranged on the third sliding frame in a sliding mode, the two sliding plates are respectively arranged with the fixing frame and the supporting frame in a sliding mode, two sliding rods are arranged on the sliding plates in a sliding mode, clamping plates are fixedly connected between the two adjacent sliding rods, the two third springs are fixedly connected between the clamping plates and the sliding plates and respectively wound on the corresponding sliding rods, the second electric pushing rods are arranged between the fixing plates on the lower sides of the first electric pushing rods and the fixing frames, and the telescopic rods of the second electric pushing rods are fixedly connected with the second sliding frames.

5. The apparatus for stoning fruit of avocado for processing fruit by rotating and separating a cutter according to claim 4, further comprising a supporting plate and a placement box, wherein the supporting plate is installed on the annular plate on one side, and the placement box is embedded in the supporting plate.

6. The device for stoning fruit by rotating and separating fruit by using a cutter according to claim 5, further comprising a pushing frame, a material blocking frame and a fourth spring, wherein the pushing frame is connected to the side wall of the clamping plate on one side, sliding grooves are formed on both sides of the placing box, the material blocking frame is slidably arranged between the two sliding grooves, and the fourth spring is fixedly connected between the material blocking frame and the supporting plate.