Chinese-medicinal material plant diseases and insect pests discernment and prevention and cure device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine pest and disease damage treatment equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine pest and disease damage identification and prevention device.
Background
In the cultivation process of the traditional Chinese medicine plants, the traditional Chinese medicine plants are affected by infection of pests or adverse environmental conditions, normal metabolism is interfered, a series of changes and damages are generated from physiological functions to tissue structures, so that abnormal pathological changes such as withering, decay, spots, mildew, flowers and leaves and the like appear on external forms, the diseases are generally called, the animal types harming the traditional Chinese medicine plants are various, mainly insects, in addition, mites, snails, rats and the like exist, wherein scarab pests seriously harm the traditional Chinese medicine plants, serious economic losses are caused to the masses planting the traditional Chinese medicine plants, corresponding pesticides can be configured to trap and kill the traditional Chinese medicine plants after the degrees of damage of the traditional Chinese medicine plants by identifying the scarab pests are identified and prevented, and workers need to personally check damage conditions of fields planting the traditional Chinese medicine plants and then configure the pesticides to prevent and control the pests, and efficiency is lower, therefore, a Chinese medicinal material pest and disease damage identification and prevention device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a device for identifying, preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology: at present, no effective device can identify and prevent the plant diseases and insect pests of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, workers are required to personally check the damage condition of the field in which the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are planted and then prepare pesticides to prevent and treat the plant diseases and insect pests, and the efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a traditional Chinese medicine pest and disease identification and prevention device comprises a lower control box body and an upper control box body, wherein the lower control box body is positioned at the lower end of the upper control box body, supporting control box bodies are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the lower control box body, the interior of the upper control box body is placed on a plurality of walnut branches, a push plate is arranged inside the upper control box body, a grabbing channel is arranged on the left side of the interior of the lower control box body, an electric driving mechanical arm and a mechanical arm driver are arranged inside the grabbing channel, a receiving box body is arranged inside the grabbing channel, and an inserting box body is arranged at the lower end of the receiving box body;
a first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the upper control box body, a moving block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pushing plate, a fixed connecting block is connected to one side of the pushing plate, and a throwing through hole is formed in the left side of the bottom end of the upper control box body;
the air conditioner comprises a lower control box body, a first air cylinder, a second air cylinder, a first connecting rod, a second air cylinder, a second support frame, a second threaded sleeve, a second air cylinder, a third air cylinder, an angle adjuster, a scanner, a blower, an air outlet pipe and an air outlet pipe head, wherein the two groups of second support frames are installed at the top end of the inner part of the lower control box body;
a second hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the inserting box body, the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with a connecting fixing rod through a first telescopic rod, the lower end of the connecting fixing rod penetrates through a through hole in the bottom end of the inserting box body to be connected with an inserting cylinder, the inserting cylinder is a cylinder box body with an opening in the lower end, a downward moving channel is formed inside the connecting fixing rod, a spray head is installed inside the downward moving channel, and the spray head is connected with a connecting pipe;
wherein, it is a set of the inside of supporting the control box is provided with two sets of first support frames, and is two sets of rotate between the first support frame and install first threaded rod, the cover is equipped with first thread bush on the first threaded rod, first thread bush one side is connected with the head rod, the one end of head rod is connected with the clamping control ware, the clamping control ware is connected with the centre gripping semicircle board, the cartridge is located the top of centre gripping semicircle board.
Further, one side of control box is provided with control panel down, the lower extreme be provided with and remove the wheel, the walnut branch is about 50cm long fresh walnut branch after soaking in the oxidation dimethoate solution of diluting 50 times, the lower extreme of walnut branch is handled for the pointed end.
Furthermore, a moving groove is formed in the bottom end of the upper control box body, the moving block slides in the moving groove, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the fixed connecting block, the receiving box body is a box body with an opening at the upper end, a rubber cushion layer is arranged at the bottom end of the receiving box body, and a first through hole is formed in the bottom end of one side of the receiving box body.
Further, a pesticide storage box is further installed inside the insertion box body, a prepared 3% of high-efficiency cypermethrin microcapsule suspension or 2% of thiacloprid microcapsule suspension and a water pump are arranged inside the pesticide storage box, and the pesticide storage box is connected with the connecting pipe.
Furthermore, be located be provided with the cushion rubber cushion on the first threaded rod of first thread bush below, the one end fixedly connected with first gear of first threaded rod, a set of the internally mounted who supports the control box has first motor, the output of first motor is connected with the second gear, the second gear rotates with first gear engagement, rotates and then can control first threaded rod and rotate through controlling first motor.
Further, the second threaded rod rotates with the threaded fit of the second threaded sleeve, a scanning module is arranged inside the scanner, the scanning module can scan the Chinese medicinal plant body, the Chinese medicinal plant body is compared with the normal Chinese medicinal plant body stored inside the scanner through a central processing unit, the damage condition of the Chinese medicinal plant body in the scanning area is judged by judging the quantity of marks such as nicks and fractures on the Chinese medicinal plant body which is gnawed by a scarab, the quantity of walnut branches is controlled, the lower end of the air outlet pipe is set to have a certain bending angle, a driven gear is fixedly connected with one end of the second threaded rod, a second motor is arranged inside the lower control box body, the output end of the second motor is connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed and rotated.
Further, a device for identifying, preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is used as follows:
a: firstly, the device is moved to a field for planting Chinese medicinal materials, the device is pushed to move to a certain area to enable the Chinese medicinal plant body to be positioned below the device, then a control panel controls a second motor to start, a driven gear and a driving gear are arranged to engage and rotate, and further a second threaded rod is rotated to enable a second threaded sleeve to move on the second threaded rod, so as to drive a scanner and an air outlet pipe head to move, a blower is arranged to start while moving, so that air blown out by the blower is blown to the Chinese medicinal plant body through the air outlet pipe head, the separation between the Chinese medicinal plant body and the plant body can be facilitated by arranging the lower end of an air outlet pipe to have a certain bending angle, the scanner can be more facilitated to comprehensively scan the Chinese medicinal plant body, and further the damage condition of the Chinese medicinal plant body below the blades of the Chinese medicinal plant body can be scanned, the first air cylinder is started, the scanner can be driven to penetrate into the lower part of the leaf of the traditional Chinese medicine plant body to scan, the angle regulator arranged in a matched mode can further control the angle steering of the scanner, the traditional Chinese medicine plant body can be scanned more comprehensively through the matched use of the components, and the condition that the traditional Chinese medicine plant body is gnawed by the scarab, namely the damage condition of the traditional Chinese medicine plant body, can be accurately judged;
b, after the step A is finished, when the damage of the traditional Chinese medicine plant bodies in the scanning area is judged to be serious through the arranged scanner, the arranged first hydraulic cylinder is started, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder pushes the push plate to move in the upper control box body, the push plate pushes the walnut branches in the upper control box body to move leftwards, the walnut branches sequentially fall from the throwing through hole to a grabbing channel in the lower control box body and then enter the receiving box body to contact the rubber cushion layer, the arranged rubber cushion layer can protect the tips of the walnut branches from being damaged, when the walnut branches sequentially fall into the receiving box body, the arranged electric driving mechanical arm sequentially grabs the walnut branches and places the walnut branches between the two groups of clamping semicircular plates, the walnut branches are clamped through the clamping controller arranged by control, and the arranged first motor is started again, the first motor drives the first threaded rod to rotate, so that the first threaded rod drives the first threaded sleeve to move downwards, and the walnut branches clamped between the two groups of clamping semicircular plates are further inserted into the field, so that the walnut branches soaked with pesticide can trap and kill scarab pests, insect pests can be reduced, and healthy growth of Chinese medicinal plant bodies is facilitated;
c, after the step B is finished, when the walnut branches are clamped by the two groups of clamping semicircular plates and inserted into the field, the walnut branches are not conveniently inserted into the ground due to the hard ground, the second hydraulic cylinder inserted into the box body is started, the first telescopic rod extends downwards to move the arranged inserting cylinder downwards, the upper end of the walnut branches is positioned in the inserting cylinder, the water pump in the pesticide storage box is started, the prepared pesticide mixed liquid is sprayed to the walnut branches through the arranged spray head, the prepared pesticide mixed liquid can slide to the lower end of the walnut branches along the upper end of the walnut branches due to the action of gravity, the walnut branches are further coated with pesticide to trap and kill the scarves, the lubricating effect can be achieved when the pesticide mixed liquid flows to the lower end of the walnut branches, the walnut branches can be inserted into the ground more conveniently, and after the pesticide mixed liquid is sprayed, make first telescopic link further extension again, make the inside top of inserting the drum can press the upper end of walnut branch, the centre gripping semicircle board that the deuterogamy set up can be more swiftly effectual inserts ground with the walnut branch, the walnut branch that has scribbled the pesticide mixture can be more effectual lures the scarab, the effect is better, when inserting a set of walnut branch, a set of walnut branch is inserted to this device again, and when removing this device, the shower nozzle that sets up continues to spray the pesticide to the chinese-medicinal material plant body, and then can ensure that the chinese-medicinal material plant body grows healthily, prevent and treat effectually.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the damage condition of the traditional Chinese medicine plant bodies can be accurately and comprehensively identified by mutually matching the lower control box body, the upper control box body and the supporting control box body, different quantities of walnut branches soaked with pesticide are inserted according to the damage degree of the traditional Chinese medicine plant bodies in the same region, so that scarab pests can be effectively trapped and killed, the healthy growth of the traditional Chinese medicine plant bodies can be ensured, the damage condition of the traditional Chinese medicine plant bodies can be comprehensively identified by matching the arranged scanner and the air outlet pipe head, the walnut branches sprayed with pesticide can be effectively inserted into the ground to trap and kill the scarab pests by matching the arranged clamping semicircular plate and the inserting cylinder, the arranged spray head can play a lubricating role in the walnut branches when spraying pesticide on the walnut branches, the walnut branches can be more favorably inserted into the ground, and insect pests can be effectively prevented and controlled, the efficiency is higher, has better practicality and creativity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device for identifying and preventing diseases and pests of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a local internal structure of the device for identifying and preventing diseases and pests of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inserting box body of the traditional Chinese medicine plant disease and insect pest identification and prevention device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting fixing rod of the device for identifying and preventing diseases and pests of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of a supporting control box body of the traditional Chinese medicine pest and disease identification and prevention device.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a part A in fig. 1 of the device for identifying and preventing diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of a lower control box body of the device for identifying and preventing diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
In the figure: 1. a lower control box body; 2. an upper control box body; 3. supporting the control box body; 4. walnut branches; 5. a push plate; 6. a moving block; 7. a moving groove; 8. fixing a connecting block; 9. a first hydraulic cylinder; 10. putting the through hole; 11. grabbing a channel; 12. receiving a box body; 13. a rubber cushion layer; 14. electrically driving the mechanical arm; 15. a first through hole; 16. inserting the box body; 17. a second hydraulic cylinder; 18. a first telescopic rod; 19. connecting a fixed rod; 20. inserting a cylinder; 21. moving down the channel; 22. a spray head; 23. a connecting pipe; 24. a pesticide storage box; 25. a first support frame; 26. a first threaded rod; 27. a first threaded sleeve; 28. buffering rubber cushion blocks; 29. a first connecting rod; 30. a clamp controller; 31. clamping the semicircular plate; 32. a second support frame; 33. a second threaded sleeve; 34. mounting a plate; 35. a first cylinder; 36. a third telescopic rod; 37. an angle adjuster; 38. a scanner; 39. a blower; 40. an air outlet pipe; 41. an air outlet pipe head; 42. a driven gear; 43. a second motor; 44. a driving gear; 45. a first gear; 46. a second gear; 47. a first motor; 48. a second threaded rod; 49. a second connecting rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-7, a Chinese medicinal material pest and disease identification and control device comprises a lower control box body (1) and an upper control box body (2), wherein the lower control box body (1) is positioned at the lower end of the upper control box body (2), two sides of the lower end of the lower control box body (1) are respectively provided with a supporting control box body (3), the interior of the upper control box body (2) is placed in a plurality of walnut branches (4), a push plate (5) is arranged in the upper control box body (2), the left side of the interior of the lower control box body (1) is provided with a grabbing channel (11), an electric driving mechanical arm (14) and a mechanical arm driver are arranged in the grabbing channel (11), a receiving box body (12) is arranged in the grabbing channel (11), and an inserting box body (16) is arranged at the lower end of;
a first hydraulic cylinder (9) is installed on the inner wall of the upper control box body (2), a moving block (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pushing plate (5), a fixed connecting block (8) is connected to one side of the pushing plate (5), and a throwing through hole (10) is formed in the left side of the bottom end of the upper control box body (2);
the air conditioner comprises a lower control box body (1), two groups of second supporting frames (32) are mounted at the top end of the interior of the lower control box body (1), a second threaded rod (48) is mounted between the two groups of second supporting frames (32), a second threaded sleeve (33) is sleeved on the second threaded rod (48), the lower end of the second threaded sleeve (33) is connected with a second connecting rod (49), the lower end of the second connecting rod (49) is connected with a mounting plate (34), a first air cylinder (35) is mounted on one side of the lower end of the mounting plate (34), the first air cylinder (35) is connected with an angle regulator (37) through a third telescopic rod (36), a scanner (38) is arranged at the lower end of the angle regulator (37), a blower (39) is mounted on the other side of the lower end of the mounting plate (34), an air outlet pipe (40) is;
a second hydraulic cylinder (17) is installed inside the inserting box body (16), the second hydraulic cylinder (17) is connected with a connecting fixing rod (19) through a first telescopic rod (18), the lower end of the connecting fixing rod (19) penetrates through a bottom end through hole of the inserting box body (16) to be connected with an inserting cylinder (20), the inserting cylinder (20) is arranged into a cylinder box body with an opening at the lower end, a downward moving channel (21) is formed inside the connecting fixing rod (19), a spray head (22) is installed inside the downward moving channel (21), and the spray head (22) is connected with a connecting pipe (23);
wherein, the inside of a set of support control box (3) is provided with two sets of first support frames (25), rotate between two sets of first support frames (25) and install first threaded rod (26), the cover is equipped with first thread bush (27) on first threaded rod (26), first thread bush (27) one side is connected with head rod (29), the one end of head rod (29) is connected with clamping controller (30), clamping controller (30) are connected with centre gripping semicircle board (31), insert the top that drum (20) is located centre gripping semicircle board (31).
One side of lower control box (1) is provided with control panel, the lower extreme be provided with and remove the wheel, walnut branch (4) are about 50cm long fresh walnut branch after soaking in the omethoate solution of dilution 50 times, the lower extreme of walnut branch (4) is handled for the pointed end.
The inner bottom end of the upper control box body (2) is provided with a moving groove (7), the moving block (6) slides in the moving groove (7), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (9) is connected with the fixed connecting block (8), the receiving box body (12) is arranged to be a box body with an opening at the upper end, the inner bottom end of the receiving box body (12) is provided with a rubber cushion layer (13), and the bottom end of one side of the receiving box body (12) is provided with a first through hole (15).
A pesticide storage tank (24) is also arranged in the insertion box body (16), the pesticide storage tank (24) is internally provided with a prepared 3% of high-efficiency cypermethrin microcapsule suspension or 2% of thiacloprid microcapsule suspension and a water pump, and the pesticide storage tank (24) is connected with a connecting pipe (23).
Be provided with on being located first threaded rod (26) of first thread bush (27) below and cushion rubber cushion (28), the one end fixedly connected with first gear (45) of first threaded rod (26), the internally mounted of a set of support control box (3) has first motor (47), the output of first motor (47) is connected with second gear (46), second gear (46) and first gear (45) meshing rotate, rotate through controlling first motor (47) and then can control first threaded rod (26) and rotate.
The second threaded rod (48) is in threaded fit with the second threaded sleeve (33) to rotate, a scanning module is arranged in the scanner (38), the scanning module can scan the Chinese medicinal plant bodies and compare the Chinese medicinal plant bodies with the normal Chinese medicinal plant bodies stored in the scanner through a central processing unit, thereby judging the number of the marks of nicking, breaking and the like on the Chinese medicinal plant which is gnawed by the scarab to judge the damage condition of the Chinese medicinal plant in the scanning area, thereby control the quantity of this region ann insert walnut branch (4), the lower extreme of outlet duct (40) sets up to have certain bent angle, the one end fixedly connected with driven gear (42) of second threaded rod (48), the internally mounted of lower control box (1) has second motor (43), the output of second motor (43) is connected with driving gear (44), driving gear (44) and driven gear (42) meshing rotation.
A Chinese medicinal material pest and disease damage identification and prevention device comprises the following use methods:
a: firstly, the device is moved to a field for planting Chinese medicinal plants, the device is pushed to a certain area to enable Chinese medicinal plant bodies to be positioned below the device, then a control panel controls a second motor (43) to be started, a driven gear (42) and a driving gear (44) are arranged to be meshed and rotated, and then a second threaded rod (48) is rotated, so that a second threaded sleeve (33) moves on the second threaded rod (48), and further a scanner (38) and an air outlet pipe head (41) are driven to move, the arranged blower (39) is started while moving, so that air blown out from the blower (39) is blown to the Chinese medicinal plant bodies through the air outlet pipe head (41), the separation between the Chinese medicinal plant bodies and the plant bodies can be facilitated by setting the lower end of an air outlet pipe (40) to have a certain bending angle, and the scanner (38) can be more facilitated to comprehensively scan the Chinese medicinal plant bodies, the damage condition of the traditional Chinese medicine plant body below the traditional Chinese medicine plant body blade can be scanned, the first air cylinder (35) is started, the scanner (38) can be driven to go deep into the position below the traditional Chinese medicine plant body blade for scanning, the angle steering of the scanner (38) can be controlled through the angle regulator (37) which is arranged in a matched mode, the traditional Chinese medicine plant body can be scanned more comprehensively through the matching use of the components, and the damage condition of the traditional Chinese medicine plant body, namely the traditional Chinese medicine plant body, of the traditional Chinese medicine plant body which is eaten by the scarab can be accurately judged;
b, after the step A is finished, when the damage of the traditional Chinese medicine plant bodies in the scanning area is judged to be serious through a scanner (38), the first hydraulic cylinder (9) is started, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (9) pushes the push plate (5) to move in the upper control box body (2), the push plate (5) pushes the walnut branches (4) in the upper control box body (2) to move leftwards, the walnut branches (4) sequentially fall from the putting through holes (10) to the grabbing channel (11) in the lower control box body (1), the walnut branches enter the receiving box body (12) and contact the rubber cushion layer (13), the rubber cushion layer (13) is arranged, the tips of the walnut branches (4) can be protected from being damaged, and when the walnut branches (4) sequentially fall into the receiving box body (12), the electric driving mechanical arms (14) are arranged to grab the walnut branches (4) sequentially and place the walnut branches (4) in the two groups of clamping semicircular plates (2) 31) The walnut tree branches (4) are clamped by controlling the clamping controller (30) arranged, the first motor (47) is started, the first motor (47) drives the first threaded rod (26) to rotate, the first threaded rod (26) drives the first threaded sleeve (27) to move downwards, and the walnut tree branches (4) clamped between the two groups of clamping semicircular plates (31) are further inserted into the field, so that the walnut tree branches (4) soaked with pesticide can trap and kill scarab pests, insect pests can be reduced, and healthy growth of Chinese medicinal plant bodies is facilitated;
c, after the step B is finished, when the walnut branches (4) are clamped by the two groups of clamping semicircular plates (31) and are inserted into the field, the walnut branches (4) are not convenient to insert into the ground due to the hard ground, at the moment, the second hydraulic cylinder (17) inside the inserting box body (16) is started, the first telescopic rod (18) is extended to move downwards, the arranged inserting cylinder (20) is made to move downwards, the upper ends of the walnut branches (4) are located in the inserting cylinder (20), the water pump inside the pesticide storage box (24) is started, the prepared pesticide mixed liquid is sprayed to the walnut branches (4) through the arranged spray head (22), the prepared pesticide mixed liquid can slide down to the lower ends of the walnut branches (4) along the upper ends of the walnut branches (4) due to the action of gravity, pesticides are further coated on the walnut branches (4) to trap and kill the scarab, and can play a role of lubricating along with the flowing of the pesticide mixed liquid to the lower ends of the walnut branches, be favorable to inserting walnut branch (4) ground more, after spraying pesticide mixed liquid, make first telescopic link (18) further extension again, make the inside top of placeeing drum (20) can press down the upper end of walnut branch (4), centre gripping semicircle board (31) that the deuterogamy set up can be more swift effectual insert ground with walnut branch (4), walnut branch (4) that the pesticide mixed liquid of having paintd can more effectually trap and kill the scarab, the effect is better, when inserting a set of walnut branch (4), a set of walnut branch (4) are inserted to removing this device again, and when removing this device, shower nozzle (22) of setting continue to spray pesticide to the chinese-medicinal material plant body, and then can ensure that the chinese-medicinal material plant body is healthy to grow up, control effect is good.
By adopting the technical scheme: through the mutual matching use among the lower control box body (1), the upper control box body (2) and the supporting control box body (3), the damage condition of the traditional Chinese medicine plant bodies can be accurately and comprehensively identified, different quantities of walnut branches (4) soaked with pesticides are inserted according to the damage degree of the traditional Chinese medicine plant bodies in the same region, the scarab pests can be effectively trapped and killed, the healthy growth of the traditional Chinese medicine plant bodies can be ensured, the damage condition of the traditional Chinese medicine plant bodies can be comprehensively identified through the matching use of the scanner (38) and the air outlet pipe head (41), the walnut branches (4) sprayed with pesticides can be effectively inserted into the ground to trap and kill the scarab pests through the matching use of the clamping semicircular plate (31) and the inserting cylinder (20), and the spray head (22) can play a lubricating role in spraying pesticides on the walnut branches (4), the walnut tree branches (4) can be inserted into the ground more conveniently, insect damage can be effectively prevented and treated, the efficiency is higher, and the practicability and the creativity are better.
When the device is used, firstly, the device is moved to a field for planting Chinese medicinal materials, then the device is pushed to move to a certain area, the Chinese medicinal material plant bodies are positioned below the device, then a second motor (43) is controlled to be started through a control panel, a driven gear (42) and a driving gear (44) are meshed to rotate, then a second threaded rod (48) rotates, a second threaded sleeve (33) moves on the second threaded rod (48), a scanner (38) and an air outlet pipe head (41) are driven to move, a blower (39) is started while the blower moves, air blown out from the blower (39) is blown to the Chinese medicinal material plant bodies through the air outlet pipe head (41), and the separation between the Chinese medicinal material plant bodies and the plant bodies can be facilitated by setting the lower end of an air outlet pipe (40) to have a certain bending angle, the traditional Chinese medicine plant body damage detection device is more beneficial to comprehensively scanning the traditional Chinese medicine plant body by the scanner (38), further can scan the damage condition of the traditional Chinese medicine plant body below the traditional Chinese medicine plant body blade, the scanner (38) can be driven to deeply enter the traditional Chinese medicine plant body blade to scan by starting the first air cylinder (35), the angle steering of the scanner (38) can be controlled by the angle regulator (37) which is arranged in a matching way, the traditional Chinese medicine plant body can be more comprehensively scanned by matching the components, further, the damage condition of the traditional Chinese medicine plant body which is the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine plant body is gnawed by the scarab can be accurately judged, when the scanner (38) which is arranged judges that the damage of the traditional Chinese medicine plant body in the scanning area is serious, then the first hydraulic cylinder (9) which is arranged is started, so that the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (9) pushes the push plate (5) to move in the upper control box body (, so that the walnut branches (4) inside the upper control box body (2) are pushed by the push plate (5) to move leftwards, the walnut branches (4) sequentially fall from the throwing through holes (10) to the grabbing channel (11) inside the lower control box body (1), and then enter the receiving box body (12) to contact the rubber cushion layer (13), the arranged rubber cushion layer (13) can protect the tips of the walnut branches (4) from being damaged, when the walnut branches (4) sequentially fall into the receiving box body (12), the arranged electric drive mechanical arm (14) sequentially grabs the walnut branches (4) and places the walnut branches (4) between the two groups of clamping semicircular plates (31), the walnut branches (4) are clamped by the clamping controller (30) arranged through control, the arranged first motor (47) is started again, so that the first motor (47) drives the first threaded rod (26) to rotate, and then the first threaded rod (26) drives the first threaded sleeve (27) to move downwards, further the walnut branches (4) clamped between the two groups of clamping semicircular plates (31) are inserted into the field, the walnut branches (4) soaked with pesticide can trap and kill scarab pests, and further insect pests can be reduced, and the healthy growth of the Chinese medicinal plant bodies is facilitated, when the damage of the Chinese medicinal plant bodies in the scanning area is judged to be serious through the arranged scanner (38), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (9) pushes the push plate (5) to move in the upper control box body (2), so that the walnut branches (4) in the upper control box body (2) are pushed by the push plate (5) to move leftwards, and further the walnut branches (4) sequentially fall from the throwing through holes (10) to the grabbing channel (11) in the lower control box body (1), then enters the interior of the receiving box body (12) to contact the rubber cushion layer (13), the arranged rubber cushion layer (13) can protect the tips of the walnut branches (4) from being damaged, when the walnut branches (4) sequentially fall into the receiving box body (12), the arranged electric drive mechanical arm (14) sequentially grabs the walnut branches (4) and places the walnut branches between the two groups of clamping semicircular plates (31), the walnut branches (4) are clamped by controlling the arranged clamping controller (30), the arranged first motor (47) is started again, the first motor (47) drives the first threaded rod (26) to rotate, the first threaded rod (26) drives the first threaded sleeve (27) to move downwards, the walnut branches (4) clamped between the two groups of clamping semicircular plates (31) are further inserted into the field, and the walnut branches (4) soaked with pesticide can trap and kill the scarab pests, further reducing insect pests and being beneficial to the healthy growth of the Chinese medicinal plant bodies; the invention can accurately and comprehensively identify the damage condition of the Chinese medicinal plant body by mutually matching the lower control box body (1), the upper control box body (2) and the support control box body (3), and can insert different quantities of walnut branches (4) soaked with pesticide according to the damage degree of the Chinese medicinal plant body in the same region, thereby effectively trapping and killing the scarab pests, further ensuring the healthy growth of the Chinese medicinal plant body, can comprehensively identify the damage condition of the Chinese medicinal plant body by matching the scanner (38) and the air outlet pipe head (41), can effectively insert the walnut branches (4) sprayed with pesticide into the ground to trap and kill the scarab pests by matching the arranged clamping semicircular plate (31) and the inserting cylinder (20), and can play a role of lubricating the walnut branches (4) sprayed with pesticide by the arranged spray head (22), the walnut tree branches (4) can be inserted into the ground more conveniently, insect damage can be effectively prevented and treated, the efficiency is higher, and the practicability and the creativity are better.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.