CN112966322A - Building structure determination method and device - Google Patents

Building structure determination method and device Download PDF

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CN112966322A
CN112966322A CN202110157627.8A CN202110157627A CN112966322A CN 112966322 A CN112966322 A CN 112966322A CN 202110157627 A CN202110157627 A CN 202110157627A CN 112966322 A CN112966322 A CN 112966322A
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building structure
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戴立先
许航
孙伟
余运波
徐聪
曹志贵
廖选茂
王雨龙
吴炽
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China Construction Science And Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a building structure determination method and a building structure determination device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the building characteristics of a building to be built and building indexes of the building to be built; selecting an alternative building structure matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes from a preset building structure specification library; if a plurality of alternative building structures matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes exist in the preset building structure specification library, respectively calculating index values of the alternative building structures and the building indexes; calculating the score of each alternative building structure according to the weight of each building index and the index value corresponding to each alternative building structure and each building index; and determining the candidate building structure with the largest score as the building structure of the building to be constructed. By implementing the method and the device, the building structure suitable for the building to be built can be determined more quickly, and the determined building structure can meet the requirements of users to a greater extent.

Description

Building structure determination method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building structure determination method and device.
Background
Before a house is built, a building structure of the house needs to be determined, when the building structure of the house is selected, an engineer usually determines the building structure according to experience and by combining the number of layers, construction cost, construction and the like of the building, and then confirms whether the building structure meets the project investment and function requirements or not through the processes of structure calculation, wind tunnel test, expert demonstration, owner confirmation and the like, so that the final building structure is determined. The process of selecting the building structure is complicated, and is determined by engineers according to experience when the types of the building structures are selected in the previous period, and because the types of the building structures are more and different buildings have uniqueness, the engineers are difficult to select the building structures according to experience.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect of difficulty in selecting a building structure in the prior art, and to provide a building structure determination method and device.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a building structure determination method, including: acquiring building characteristics of a building to be built and building indexes of the building to be built; selecting an alternative building structure matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes from a preset building structure specification library; if a plurality of alternative building structures matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes exist in the preset building structure specification library, respectively calculating index values of the alternative building structures and the building indexes; calculating the score of each alternative building structure according to the weight of each building index and the index value corresponding to each alternative building structure and each building index; and determining the candidate building structure with the largest score as the building structure of the building to be constructed.
Optionally, the building structure determining method provided by the present invention further includes: and if the preset building structure specification library has only one alternative building structure matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes, determining the alternative building structure as the building structure of the building to be constructed.
Optionally, in the building structure determination method provided by the present invention, further comprising: constructing the preset building structure specification library by the following steps: respectively acquiring a plurality of building cases constructed by each candidate building structure; extracting characteristic values of the candidate building structures according to the building cases; and correspondingly storing each candidate building structure and the characteristic value of each candidate building structure to form the preset building structure specification library.
Optionally, in the building structure determining method provided by the present invention, after the step of correspondingly storing each candidate building structure and the feature value of each candidate building structure, and before the step of forming the preset building structure specification library, the method further includes: and forming a function label of each candidate building structure according to the characteristic value of each candidate building structure, and establishing an incidence relation between the function label and the candidate building structure.
Optionally, in the building structure determining method provided by the present invention, the step of selecting an alternative building structure matching the building characteristics and the building indexes from a preset building structure specification library includes; extracting keywords of the building to be built from the building features and the building indexes; and searching candidate building structures corresponding to the function labels matched with the keywords in the preset building structure specification library, and determining the candidate building structures corresponding to the function labels completely matched with the keywords as the candidate building structures.
A second aspect of the present invention provides an architectural structure determination apparatus, comprising: the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the building characteristics of the building to be built and the building indexes of the building to be built; the alternative building structure selection module is used for selecting an alternative building structure matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes from a preset building structure specification library; if a plurality of alternative building structures matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes exist in the preset building structure specification library, the alternative building structure index value calculation module is used for calculating index values corresponding to the alternative building structures and the building indexes respectively; the alternative building structure score calculation module is used for calculating the score of each alternative building structure according to the weight of each building index and the index value corresponding to each alternative building structure and each building index; and the building structure determining module is used for determining the alternative building structure with the largest score as the building structure of the building to be built.
A third aspect of the present invention provides a computer apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to perform the building structure determination method as provided in the first aspect of the invention.
A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to perform the building structure determination method as provided in the first aspect of the present invention.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides a building structure determination method and a device, when determining a building structure, firstly obtaining the building characteristics of a building to be built and the building indexes of the building to be built, wherein the building indexes of the building to be built can be used for representing the requirements of a user on the building to be built, then selecting an alternative building structure matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes from a preset building structure specification library, the process of selecting the alternative building structure from the preset building structure specification library according to the building characteristics and the building indexes is more convenient and more efficient, the obtained alternative building structure is suitable for the building to be built, if a plurality of alternative building structures exist, calculating the score of each alternative building structure according to the weight of each building index and the index value of each alternative building structure corresponding to each building index, and determining the alternative building structure with the maximum score as the building structure of the building to be built, therefore, the building structure suitable for the building to be built can be determined more quickly by implementing the method, and the determined building structure can meet the requirements of users to a greater extent.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a specific example of a building structure determination method in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of another specific example of the building structure determination method in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a specific example of the building structure determination apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a specific example of a computer device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the technical features related to the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a building structure, as shown in fig. 1, including:
and step S10, obtaining the building characteristics of the building to be built and the building indexes of the building to be built.
In the embodiment of the invention, the building characteristics of the building to be built refer to the characteristics of the building to be built, such as the floor height of the building to be built, and different building structures are suitable for buildings with different floor heights, so that the floor height and other characteristics of the building to be built, which influence the selection of the building structure, can be used as conditions for selecting the building structure.
In the embodiment of the invention, the building index of the building to be built refers to the functional requirements of the building to be built, such as the earthquake resistance level, the vertex wind vibration acceleration and the like of the building to be built, and the requirements of users on the earthquake resistance level, the vertex wind vibration acceleration and the like of the building to be built can be used as the conditions for selecting the building structure due to different achievable effects of different building structures.
And step S20, selecting an alternative building structure matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes from a preset building structure specification library. The building structures contained in the preset building structure specification library can comprise various building structures such as a steel frame-center support, a steel frame-reinforced concrete core tube, a steel frame-steel plate shear wall and the like.
When the alternative building structure is selected from the preset building structure specification library, the building characteristics and the building indexes of the building to be built can be compared with the characteristic values of all the building structures in the preset building structure specification library, and the building structure matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes of the building to be built is determined as the alternative building structure.
And S30, judging whether a plurality of alternative building structures matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes exist in the preset building structure specification library, if so, executing the step S41-S43, and if only one alternative building structure matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes exists in the preset building structure specification library, executing the step S50.
And step S41, calculating index values corresponding to the building indexes and the alternative building structures respectively, wherein in a specific embodiment, a plurality of requirements of the user for the building to be constructed are possible, so that a plurality of different building indexes are correspondingly provided, and one index value is provided for each building index in the alternative building structures.
And step S42, calculating the score of each alternative building structure according to the weight of each building index and the index value corresponding to each alternative building structure and each building index. When different demands are met, the weight occupied by each demand is different, so that different building indexes correspond to different weights, and the score of each alternative building structure can be calculated according to the index value corresponding to each building index in the alternative building structure and the weight of each building index.
And step S43, determining the candidate building structure with the largest score as the building structure of the building to be built. Alternative building structures with larger scores can meet user needs to a greater extent.
And step S50, determining the alternative building structure as the building structure of the building to be constructed.
The building structure determining method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the steps of firstly obtaining the building characteristics of a building to be built and the building indexes of the building to be built when determining the building structure, wherein the building indexes of the building to be built can be used for representing the requirements of a user on the building to be built, then selecting the alternative building structures matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes from the preset building structure specification library, the process of selecting the alternative building structures from the preset building structure specification library according to the building characteristics and the building indexes is more convenient and more efficient, the obtained alternative building structures are suitable for the building to be built, if a plurality of alternative building structures exist, calculating the score of each alternative building structure according to the weight of each building index and the index value of each alternative building structure corresponding to each building index, and determining the alternative building structure with the maximum score as the building structure of the building to be built, therefore, the building structure suitable for the building to be built can be determined more quickly by implementing the method, and the determined building structure can meet the requirements of users to a greater extent.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the step of constructing the library of predetermined building structure specifications includes:
and step S61, a plurality of building cases constructed by the candidate building structures are respectively obtained.
And step S62, extracting characteristic values of the candidate building structures according to the building cases. In an alternative embodiment, the characteristic values of each candidate building structure include age, safety level, earthquake resistance level, peak wind vibration acceleration, steel usage per square meter, and the like.
And step S63, correspondingly storing the candidate building structures and the characteristic values of the candidate building structures to form a preset building structure specification library. Illustratively, the library of pre-set building structure specifications is shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002934369770000081
In particular embodiments, the type of the default building structure specification library may be any database that can be used as a storage medium and support access, including but not limited to mysql, oracle, sqlserver, sqlite, postgreSQL, and the like. The operation environment of the preset building structure specification library can be various, and includes but is not limited to a database environment which can support operation, such as a software background, a storage device, a cloud server and the like.
In an optional embodiment, when constructing the preset building structure specification library, the method further comprises: and forming a function label of each candidate building structure according to the characteristic value of each candidate building structure, and establishing an incidence relation between the function label and the candidate building structure.
By establishing the function tags for the candidate building structures and establishing the association relationship between the function tags and the candidate tags, a user can select the building structures more conveniently according to the preset building structure specification library.
In an optional embodiment, in the building structure determining method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the step S20 specifically includes:
firstly, extracting keywords of a building to be built from building characteristics and building indexes. In order to extract the keywords of the building to be built from the building features and the building indexes input by the user conveniently, the format of the building features and the building indexes input by the user can be limited through the fixed template, the extraction of the subsequent keywords is facilitated, and the keywords of the building to be built can be extracted by performing semantic analysis on the information input by the user through the related technology.
And then, searching candidate building structures corresponding to the function labels matched with the keywords in the preset building specification library, and determining the candidate building structures corresponding to the function labels completely matched with the keywords as the candidate building structures.
In a specific embodiment, the candidate building structure whose function tag matches all the keywords in the preset building structure specification library may be determined as the candidate building structure, but when there is no candidate building structure whose function tag matches all the keywords in the preset building structure specification library, the candidate building structure corresponding to the function tag with the highest keyword matching degree may be determined as the candidate building structure.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a building structure determination apparatus, as shown in fig. 3, including:
the data obtaining module 10 is configured to obtain building characteristics of a building to be built and building indexes of the building to be built, for details, refer to the description of step S10 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
The optional building structure selecting module 20 is configured to select an optional building structure matching the building characteristics and the building indexes from a preset building structure specification library, for details, refer to the description of step S20 in the foregoing embodiment, and are not described herein again.
If there are multiple candidate building structures matching the building features and the building indexes in the preset building structure specification library, the candidate building structure index value calculation module 41 is configured to calculate index values corresponding to the candidate building structures and the building indexes, for details, refer to the description of step S41 in the foregoing embodiment, and are not described herein again.
The candidate building structure score calculating module 42 is configured to calculate a score of each candidate building structure according to the weight of each building index and the index value corresponding to each building index of each candidate building structure, for details, refer to the description of step S42 in the foregoing embodiment, and are not described herein again.
The building structure determining module 43 is configured to determine the candidate building structure with the largest score as the building structure of the building to be built, for details, refer to the description of step S43 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
The building structure determining device provided by the embodiment of the invention firstly obtains the building characteristics of the building to be built and the building indexes of the building to be built when determining the building structure, the building indexes of the building to be built can be used for representing the requirements of users on the building to be built, then the alternative building structures matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes are selected from the preset building structure specification library, the process of selecting the alternative building structures from the preset building structure specification library according to the building characteristics and the building indexes is more convenient and more efficient, the obtained alternative building structures are suitable for the building to be built, if a plurality of alternative building structures exist, the score of each alternative building structure is calculated according to the weight of each building index and the index value of each alternative building structure corresponding to each building index, and the alternative building structure with the largest score is determined as the building structure of the building to be built, therefore, the building structure suitable for the building to be built can be determined more quickly by implementing the method, and the determined building structure can meet the requirements of users to a greater extent.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, as shown in fig. 4, the computer device mainly includes one or more processors 51 and a memory 52, and fig. 4 takes one processor 51 as an example.
The computer device may further include: an input device 53 and an output device 54.
The processor 51, the memory 52, the input device 53 and the output device 54 may be connected by a bus or other means, as exemplified by the bus connection in fig. 4.
The processor 51 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU). The Processor 51 may also be other general purpose processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or combinations thereof. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The memory 52 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the building structure determination device, and the like. Further, the memory 52 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 52 optionally includes memory located remotely from the processor 51, and these remote memories may be connected to the building structure determination device via a network. The input device 53 may receive a calculation request (or other numeric or character information) input by a user and generate a key signal input associated with the building structure determination device. The output device 54 may include a display device such as a display screen for outputting the calculation result.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions may execute the building structure determination method in any of the above method embodiments. The storage medium may be a magnetic Disk, an optical Disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a Hard Disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviated as HDD) or a Solid State Drive (SSD), etc.; the storage medium may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A building structure determination method, comprising:
acquiring building characteristics of a building to be built and building indexes of the building to be built;
selecting an alternative building structure matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes from a preset building structure specification library;
if a plurality of alternative building structures matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes exist in the preset building structure specification library, respectively calculating index values of the alternative building structures and the building indexes;
calculating the score of each alternative building structure according to the weight of each building index and the index value corresponding to each alternative building structure and each building index;
and determining the candidate building structure with the largest score as the building structure of the building to be constructed.
2. The building structure determination method according to claim 1, further comprising:
and if the preset building structure specification library has only one alternative building structure matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes, determining the alternative building structure as the building structure of the building to be constructed.
3. The building structure determination method according to claim 1, wherein the preset building structure specification library is constructed by:
respectively acquiring a plurality of building cases constructed by each candidate building structure;
extracting characteristic values of the candidate building structures according to the building cases;
and correspondingly storing each candidate building structure and the characteristic value of each candidate building structure to form the preset building structure specification library.
4. The building structure determination method according to claim 3, wherein, after the step of correspondingly storing each of the candidate building structures and the feature values of each of the candidate building structures, and before the step of forming the preset building structure specification library, further comprising:
and forming a function label of each candidate building structure according to the characteristic value of each candidate building structure, and establishing an incidence relation between the function label and the candidate building structure.
5. The building structure determination method according to claim 4, wherein the step of selecting an alternative building structure matching the building characteristics and the building indexes from a preset building structure specification library includes;
extracting keywords of the building to be built from the building features and the building indexes;
and searching candidate building structures corresponding to the function labels matched with the keywords in the preset building structure specification library, and determining the candidate building structures corresponding to the function labels completely matched with the keywords as the candidate building structures.
6. An architectural structure determination apparatus, comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the building characteristics of the building to be built and the building indexes of the building to be built;
the alternative building structure selection module is used for selecting an alternative building structure matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes from a preset building structure specification library;
if a plurality of alternative building structures matched with the building characteristics and the building indexes exist in the preset building structure specification library, the alternative building structure index value calculation module is used for calculating index values corresponding to the alternative building structures and the building indexes respectively;
the alternative building structure score calculation module is used for calculating the score of each alternative building structure according to the weight of each building index and the index value corresponding to each alternative building structure and each building index;
and the building structure determining module is used for determining the alternative building structure with the largest score as the building structure of the building to be built.
7. A computer device, comprising:
at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to perform the building structure determination method of any one of claims 1-5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to perform the building structure determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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