CN112962817B - Assembled plant wall and green building system thereof - Google Patents
Assembled plant wall and green building system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112962817B CN112962817B CN202110185854.1A CN202110185854A CN112962817B CN 112962817 B CN112962817 B CN 112962817B CN 202110185854 A CN202110185854 A CN 202110185854A CN 112962817 B CN112962817 B CN 112962817B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 179
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003665 fog water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 150
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/644—Damp-proof courses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B2001/047—Greywater supply systems using rainwater
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an assembled plant wall and a green building system thereof, which comprise a wall body, a concrete layer, an insulating layer, a water-collecting temperature-controlling layer, a plurality of plant placing boxes uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the water-collecting temperature-controlling layer and plant planters freely assembled and disassembled in the plant placing boxes, wherein a plurality of conductive rods I are vertically and uniformly distributed in the plant planters, discharge needles are fixedly arranged on the conductive rods I, the bottoms of the conductive rods I are fixedly connected with one ends of Z-shaped conductive rods II, the other ends of the conductive rods II are arranged towards the water-collecting temperature-controlling layer through the plant planters, the tops of the conductive rods I close to the water-collecting temperature-controlling layer are arranged at the upper end of soil for plant growth relative to the discharge needles and are lower than the tops of plants, and water-absorbing sponges are coated on the outer end surfaces of the conductive rods I and the conductive rods II. Through the matching of the current-conducting rod I and the water-absorbing sponge, fog water is uniformly distributed on the stem and leaf of the plant, the plant is further promoted to generate negative ions, and the utilization efficiency of the plant is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly and green buildings, in particular to an assembled plant wall and a green building system thereof.
Background
The construction method of the green environment-friendly building outer wall system provided by the publication number CN109518834B comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of manufacturing a wall body, installing a ventilation and water supplementing pipeline, installing a power supply system, installing a plant layer, installing a control system, installing a rainwater collecting system and the like, and the technology for improving the generation of negative ions by plants through electrical stimulation is creatively applied to a plant outer wall system of a green building, so that an effective construction scheme is formed. Above-mentioned green building outer wall system has decided the installation of plant outer wall, the construction, moisturizing and power supply problem, utilize solar energy and wind energy to provide electric power, adopt the rainwater of collection as the source of plant water simultaneously, also do not need external water supply source completely under the general condition, it can improve plant production anion technique and plant outer wall and establish an air cleanness outside the building with the electric stimulation, nevertheless this system remains further improvement to the utilization ratio of unit density plant, and when the plant withers and dies, can not be timely convenient change this plant, there is the problem of wasting of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled plant wall and a green building system thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an assembled plant wall body, which comprises a wall body, wherein a concrete layer, an insulating layer and a water-collecting temperature-controlling layer are sequentially and fixedly arranged outside the wall body, the assembled plant wall body also comprises a plurality of plant placing boxes which are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the water-collecting temperature-controlling layer and plant planters which are freely assembled and disassembled in the plant placing boxes, a plurality of conductive rods I are vertically and uniformly distributed in the plant planter for planting plants, discharge needles are fixedly arranged on the conductive rods I, the bottoms of the conductive rods I are fixedly connected with one end of a Z-shaped conductive rod II, the other end of the conductive rod II is arranged towards the water collection and temperature control layer through the plant planter, the top of the conductive rod I, close to the water collection and temperature control layer, is arranged at the upper end of the soil for plant growth relative to the discharge needle and is lower than the top of the plant, and the outer end faces of the conductive rod I and the conductive rod II are coated with water absorption sponge;
the plant planter is characterized by further comprising a water conveying conductive pipe which is horizontally and fixedly arranged and penetrates through the insulating layer and the water and temperature control layer, wherein the water conveying conductive pipe is in a U-shaped structure in the insulating layer, one end of the U-shaped structure close to the concrete layer is higher than the other end of the U-shaped structure close to the water and temperature control layer, when the plant planter is placed in the plant placing box, one end of the conductive rod II facing the water and temperature control layer is arranged in an opening of the water conveying conductive pipe through the plant placing box and is connected with the inner wall of the water conveying conductive pipe, a conductive rod III is vertically arranged in the insulating layer and is connected with the water conveying conductive pipe, and when the conductive rod III is electrified, the end part of the discharge needle in the soil discharges.
Preferably, the water delivery conducting tube comprises an insulating section and a conducting section, the insulating section is a horizontal section communicated with the higher end of the U-shaped structure of the water delivery conducting tube, one end of the insulating section is arranged in the concrete layer through an insulating layer and communicated with a water supply pipeline, the conducting section is communicated with the insulating section, and when the conducting rod III is electrified, water in the water delivery conducting tube at the U-shaped structure is electrically connected with the conducting rod III.
Preferably, the end of the bottom of the plant planter, which is far away from the water collecting and temperature controlling layer, is of a curved surface structure, and an elastic fixing rod is arranged on the bottom end face of the plant placing box for placing the plant planter.
Preferably, it is equipped with a plurality of water collecting pipe who is used for collecting the rainwater in the accuse temperature layer to catchment, water collecting pipe's one end is located the top on the accuse temperature layer that catchments, and its other end and the water storage chamber intercommunication of setting in the accuse temperature layer bottom that catchments, it has still evenly laid circulating water pipeline in the accuse temperature layer to catchment, circulating water pipeline's the end of intaking and play water end communicate with the water storage chamber respectively, the water storage chamber still is equipped with the inlet channel, and the inlet channel includes cold water inlet tube and hot water inlet tube, supply channel and water storage chamber intercommunication.
Preferably, still including the plant replacement subassembly that is used for changing the plant planter, the subassembly is changed to the plant includes the transfer line that sets up for the horizontal activity of the accuse temperature layer that catchments, towards the accuse temperature layer that catchments the transfer line terminal surface is gone up the vertical activity and is equipped with the clamping board, and this clamping board places the flexible activity setting of case for the plant.
Preferably, the clamping plate comprises a rectangular frame for fixing and limiting the plant planter, a bearing plate for bearing the plant planter is vertically and movably arranged in the rectangular frame, gear shafts are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the bearing plate, a through groove matched with the gear shafts is arranged in the rectangular frame, a rolling gear used for limiting the vertical moving position of the gear shaft is also arranged in the through groove, the gear shaft is meshed and connected with the rolling gear, when the bearing plate is stressed to move, the gear shaft drives the rolling gear to rotate, the clamping plate also comprises a limiting bulge used for limiting the downward movement distance of the bearing plate relative to the rectangular frame, the limiting protrusions comprise upper limiting protrusions arranged on the upper end face of the bearing plate and lower limiting protrusions arranged at the bottom of the rectangular frame, and when the bearing plate is stressed to move downwards, the upper limiting protrusions abut against the lower limiting protrusions.
Preferably, the plant is placed the case and is seted up "T" type open slot towards the terminal surface of clamping board for clamping board stretches into the plant and places the incasement the horizontal segment of open slot is located the plant and places incasement terminal surface bottom, the plant is placed the case and is equipped with the notch that is used for rectangular frame to stretch into and vertical activity with the accuse temperature layer department of meeting that catchments, works as when rectangular frame stretches into the notch, plant planter locates on the loading board, just the elastic fixing pole is in the horizontality and slides and supports and lean on the lower terminal surface of loading board.
Preferably, the distance between two side faces of the plant placing box facing the water collecting and temperature controlling layer is larger than the distance between two end faces of the plant planter facing the water collecting and temperature controlling layer, and the diameter of the conducting rod II positioned in the water conveying conducting pipe is smaller than that of the water conveying conducting pipe at the position.
Preferably, a moisture-proof layer is arranged between the wall body and the concrete layer.
A green building system comprising the fabricated plant wall of any one of the above.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention makes water slowly enter the soil through the water-absorbing sponge for the plant to absorb through the matching of the water-conveying conductive pipe and the plant planter, realizes the slow-release water supply, so as to make the water uniformly distributed in the root soil of the plant, thereby avoiding the water body from infiltrating the soil to influence the absorption of the plant to nutrient components and reducing the waste of water resources, and makes the plant root system release and stimulate the plant to generate negative ions which are several times of the stimulation through the matching of the discharge needle, the conductive rod I, the conductive rod II and the water-conveying conductive pipe, in addition, the invention makes the plant stem and leaf uniformly distributed with fog water through the matching of the conductive rod I and the water-absorbing sponge, further makes the plant generate negative ions, improves the utilization efficiency of the plant, and the invention timely and conveniently replaces withered plants in the plant planter through the matching of the plant replacing component, the plant planter and the plant placing box, the waste of planting resources is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the water conducting tube and the conducting rod III;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a single plant planter in cooperation with a clamping plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a single plant planter in cooperation with an elastic fixing rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the water storage chamber and the water supply pipeline of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a water collecting pipeline and a circulating water pipeline in the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fitting structure of the clamping plate for the transmission rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a clamping plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fitting structure of the upper limit protrusion and the lower limit protrusion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a single plant holding box according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the single plant container and the clamping plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 wall body, 2 concrete layer, 3 insulating layer, 301 conducting rod III, 4 temperature control layer that catchments, 401 water collecting pipeline, 402 water storage chamber, 4021 cold water inlet tube, 4022 hot water inlet tube, 403 circulating water pipeline, 5 plant placing box, 501 elastic fixing rod, 502 open slot, 6 plant planter, 601 conducting rod I, 602 discharge needle, 603 conducting rod II, 7 water delivery conducting tube, 8 water supply pipeline, 9 plant replacement subassembly, 901 transfer line, 902 clamping plate, 9021 rectangular frame, 9022 loading board, 9023 gear shaft, 9024 roller gear, 9025 upper limit arch, 9026 lower limit arch, 10 dampproof course.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
an assembled plant wall comprises a wall body 1, wherein a moisture-proof layer 10, a concrete layer 2, an insulating layer 3, a water-collecting temperature-controlling layer 4, a plurality of plant placing boxes 5 uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the water-collecting temperature-controlling layer 4 and plant planters 6 freely assembled and disassembled in the plant placing boxes 5 are sequentially and fixedly arranged outside the wall body 1, a plurality of conductive rods I601 are vertically and uniformly distributed in the plant planters 6 for planting plants, discharge needles 602 are fixedly arranged on the conductive rods I601, the bottoms of the conductive rods I601 are fixedly connected with one ends of Z-shaped conductive rods II 603, the other ends of the conductive rods II 603 are arranged towards the water-collecting temperature-controlling layer 4 through the plant planters 6, the tops of the conductive rods I601 close to the water-collecting temperature-controlling layer 4 are arranged at the upper end of soil for plant growth relative to the discharge needles 602 and are lower than the tops of the plants, water-absorbing sponges are coated on the outer end surfaces of the conductive rods I601 and II 603, wherein, one end of the bottom of the plant planter 6, which is far away from the water collecting and temperature controlling layer 4, is a curved surface structure, an elastic fixing rod 501 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the plant placing box 5 for placing the plant planter 6, and when the plant planter 6 is placed in the plant placing box 5, the elastic fixing rod 501 is propped against a groove arranged on the curved surface of the bottom of the plant planter 6;
wherein, the plant cultivation device also comprises a water conveying conductive pipe 7 which is horizontally and fixedly arranged and penetrates through the insulating layer 3 and the water and temperature control layer 4, the water conveying conductive pipe 7 positioned in the insulating layer 3 is of a U-shaped structure, one end of the U-shaped structure close to the concrete layer 2 is higher than the other end of the U-shaped structure close to the water and temperature control layer 4, when the plant cultivation device 6 is placed in the plant placing box 5, one end of a conductive rod II 603 facing the water and temperature control layer 4 is arranged in an opening of the water conveying conductive pipe 7 through the plant placing box 5 and is connected with the inner wall of the water conveying conductive pipe 7, a conductive rod III 301 is vertically arranged in the insulating layer 3 and is connected with the water conveying conductive pipe 7, when the conductive rod III 301 is electrified, the end part of a discharge needle 602 positioned in the soil discharges, wherein, the water conveying conductive pipe 7 comprises an insulating section and a conductive section, the insulating section is a horizontal section which is communicated with the higher end of the U-shaped structure of the water conveying conductive pipe 7, one end of the insulating section is arranged in the concrete layer 2 through the insulating layer 3 and is communicated with the water supply pipeline 8, the conducting section is communicated with the insulating section, and when the conducting rod III 301 is electrified, water in the water conveying conducting tube 7 positioned at the U-shaped structure is electrically connected with the conducting rod III 301;
wherein, a plurality of water collecting pipelines 401 for collecting rainwater are arranged in the water collecting temperature control layer 4, one end of each water collecting pipeline 401 is positioned at the top of the water collecting temperature control layer 4, the other end of each water collecting pipeline 401 is communicated with a water storage cavity 402 arranged at the bottom of the water collecting temperature control layer 4, circulating water pipelines 403 are uniformly distributed in the water collecting temperature control layer 4, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of each circulating water pipeline 403 are respectively communicated with the water storage cavity 402, the water storage cavity 402 is also provided with a water inlet pipeline, each water inlet pipeline comprises a cold water inlet pipe 4021 and a hot water inlet pipe 4022, and a water supply pipeline 8 is communicated with the water storage cavity 402;
in order to facilitate timely replacement of withered plants to avoid unnecessary energy consumption, the invention further comprises a plant replacement assembly 9 for replacing the plant planter 6, the plant replacement assembly 9 comprises a transmission rod 901 horizontally and movably arranged relative to the water collection temperature control layer 4, a clamping plate 902 is vertically and movably arranged on the end face of the transmission rod 901 facing the water collection temperature control layer 4, and the clamping plate 902 is telescopically and movably arranged relative to the plant placing box 5, wherein the clamping plate 902 comprises a rectangular frame 9021 for fixing and limiting the plant planter 6, a bearing plate 9022 for bearing the plant planter 6 is vertically and movably arranged in the rectangular frame 9021, gear shafts 9023 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the bearing plate 9022, a through groove matched with the gear shafts 9023 is formed in the rectangular frame 9021, a rolling gear 9024 for limiting the vertical movement position of the gear shafts 9023 is further arranged in the through groove, and the gear shafts 9023 are meshed with the rolling gear 9024, when the bearing plate 9022 is forced to move, the gear shaft 9023 drives the roller gear 9024 to rotate, the clamping plate 902 further comprises a limiting protrusion for limiting the downward movement distance of the bearing plate 9022 relative to the rectangular frame 9021, the limiting protrusion comprises an upper limiting protrusion 9025 arranged on the upper end face of the bearing plate 9022 and a lower limiting protrusion 9026 arranged at the bottom of the rectangular frame 9021, when the bearing plate 9022 is forced to move downward, the upper limiting protrusion 9025 abuts against the lower limiting protrusion 9026, further, the end face of the plant placing box 5 facing the clamping plate 902 is provided with a T-shaped open groove 502, the horizontal section of the open groove 502 used for the clamping plate 902 to extend into the plant placing box 5 is located at the bottom of the end face of the plant placing box, a notch used for the rectangular frame 9021 to extend into and to move vertically is arranged at the joint of the plant placing box 5 and the water collection temperature control layer 4, when the rectangular frame 9021 extends into the notch, the plant planter 6 is arranged on the bearing plate 9022, and the elastic fixing rod 501 is in a horizontal state and is in sliding support against the lower end face of the bearing plate 9022, further, the distance between two side faces, facing the water collection temperature control layer 4, of the plant placing box 5 is larger than the distance between two end faces, facing the water collection temperature control layer 4, of the plant planter 6, and the diameter size of the conducting rod II 603 located in the water conveying conducting tube 7 is smaller than that of the water conveying conducting tube 7 at the position.
Example 2:
a green building system comprising the fabricated plant wall described in example 1.
The use principle of the invention is as follows: specifically, rainwater is collected through the water collecting pipeline 401 and stored in the water storage cavity 402, in addition, water in the water storage cavity 402 can be replenished through the cold water inlet pipe 4021 and the hot water inlet pipe 4022, wherein when the external environment temperature is too low, hot water can be circularly conveyed through the circulating water pipeline 403 to provide certain heat for plants so as to prevent the plants from being frozen, and when the external environment temperature is too high, cold water can be conveyed through the circulating water pipeline 403 to cool the plants so as to prevent the plants from being overheated and withered;
specifically, when water needs to be delivered into the plant planter 6 to provide water for plants, the water in the water storage cavity 402 is delivered into the water delivery conducting tube 7 through the water supply pipeline 8, when the water passes through the U-shaped structure of the water delivery conducting tube 7, the water is positioned at the lower end of the U-shaped structure, the water slowly rises until the water is contacted with the conducting rod II 603, at the moment, the water absorption sponge arranged at the outer end of the conducting rod II 603 transfers the water to the water absorption sponge arranged at the outer end of the conducting rod I601, then the water slowly enters the soil through the water-absorbing sponge for the plants to absorb, thereby realizing the slow-release water supply and supplying, so that the water is uniformly distributed in the soil at the roots of the plants, thereby avoiding the influence of the water body to the soil for soaking and irrigating the plants on the absorption of the nutrient components and reducing the waste of water resources, wherein, the flow velocity of the water in the water conveying conducting pipe 7 is optimal to realize that the water at the higher end of the U-shaped structure is slightly higher than the lower end of the U-shaped structure;
specifically, when the electric stimulation is generated on the plant root system by discharging to the soil in the plant planter 6, the power supply system is started to enable the current in the conducting rod III 301 to pass through, at the moment, the current is transmitted to the conducting rod II 603 through the conducting section of the water conveying conducting pipe 7 and the water body, the current is transmitted to the conducting rod I601 through the conducting rod II 603, at the moment, the current is discharged through the discharging needle 602 to stimulate the plant root system to enable the plant to generate negative ions which are several times of the stimulation, meanwhile, the conducting rod I601 close to the water collecting and temperature controlling layer 4 is positioned at the upper end of the soil and lower than the top of the plant, when the current is conducted in the conducting rod I601, the conducting rod I601 generates heat to enable the water in the water absorbing sponge at the top of the conducting rod I601 to evaporate, the steam is uniformly distributed at the plant stem leaves from bottom to top, and when the steam is cooled, the steam is converted into fog water and is distributed at the plant stem leaves, further promoting the plants to generate negative ions and improving the utilization efficiency of the plants;
the plant planter 6 is freely assembled and placed in the plant placing box 5, and the specific use principle is as follows:
specifically, when the plant planter 6 needs to be taken out of the plant placing box 5 to replace the plant in the plant planter 6, the transmission rod 901 is started to horizontally move the transmission rod 901, and simultaneously, the upper and lower positions of the clamping plate 902 are adjusted to align the clamping plate 902 with the plant planter 6 to be replaced, at this time, the front and rear positions of the clamping plate 902 relative to the plant placing box 5 where the plant planter 6 is located are adjusted to enable the clamping plate 902 to extend into the plant placing box 5 through the open slot 502, in the process, the rectangular frame 9021 abuts against the curved surface of the plant planter 6 and gradually jacks up the plant planter 6 until the front end of the rectangular frame 9021 extends into the notch at the joint of the plant placing box 5 and the water collection temperature control layer 4, at this time, the plant planter 6 is located on the bearing plate 9022, in the process, the elastic fixing rod 501 abuts against the groove at the curved surface of the plant planter 6, under the action of the clamping plate 902, the plant placing box gradually rotates downwards until the plant placing box is flush with the bottom of the plant placing box 5;
specifically, when the front end of the rectangular frame 9021 extends into a notch at the joint of the plant placing box 5 and the water collecting and temperature controlling layer 4, at the moment, the clamping plate 902 is moved upwards for a certain distance so that the plant planter 6 presses the bearing plate 9022 and moves downwards for a certain distance until the upper limiting protrusion 9025 abuts against the lower limiting protrusion 9026, at the moment, the clamping plate 902 is moved backwards for a certain distance so that the conducting rod ii 603 is moved out of the water conveying conducting tube 7, at the moment, the clamping plate 902 is moved upwards to be moved out of the plant placing box 5, the clamping plate 902 is moved to a position convenient for plant replacement through the transmission rod 901, and therefore, dead plants in the plant planter 6 can be replaced conveniently and timely, waste of planting resources is reduced, wherein the process of placing the plant planter 6 after plant replacement in the plant placing box 5 is opposite to the above-mentioned taking-out process, it is not described in detail here, it should be noted that when the clamping plate 902 carrying the plant planter 6 moves from top to bottom into the plant placing box 5, the bearing plate 9022 moves upward to reset due to the abutting action of the bottom of the plant placing box 5, and after the clamping plate 902 is pulled out, under the action of the roller gear 9024, the bearing plate 9022 is in a static state relative to the rectangular frame 9021, wherein when the elastic fixing rod 501 abuts against the groove, the end surface of the plant planter 6 seals the opening of the water conducting tube 7 to prevent water leakage, wherein if the wall is too high, the plant replacing assembly 9 can be arranged by floor sections to improve the plant replacing efficiency, wherein the bottom of the elastic fixing rod 502 can realize its elastic swinging and resetting effects by matching with a coil spring, wherein the conducting rod i 601 near the water collecting temperature control layer 4 can be made of graphene material, wherein, set up ventilation structure in the bottom of plant planter 6, do benefit to the root of the plant and grow, wherein, water delivery electric conduction pipe 7 adopts insulating section and conducting segment and "U" type structure complex mode to avoid in electric current transmission to the water storage chamber 402, prevents the electric leakage.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an assembled plant wall, includes wall body (1), its characterized in that: the wall body (1) is externally and sequentially fixedly provided with a concrete layer (2), an insulating layer (3) and a water collection temperature control layer (4), and further comprises a plurality of plant placing boxes (5) which are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the water collection temperature control layer (4), plant planters (6) which are freely assembled and disassembled in the plant placing boxes (5), a plurality of conductive rods I (601) are vertically and uniformly distributed in the plant planters (6) for planting plants, discharge needles (602) are fixedly arranged on the conductive rods I (601), the bottoms of the conductive rods I (601) are fixedly connected with one ends of Z-shaped conductive rods II (603), the other ends of the conductive rods II (603) are arranged towards the water collection temperature control layer (4) through the plant planters (6), the tops of the conductive rods I (601) close to the water collection temperature control layer (4) are arranged at the upper end of soil for plant growth and lower than the tops of the plants relative to the discharge needles (602), the outer end surfaces of the conductive rod I (601) and the conductive rod II (603) are coated with water-absorbing sponge;
wherein, the plant cultivation device also comprises a water conveying conductive pipe (7) which is horizontally and fixedly arranged and penetrates through the insulating layer (3) and the water and temperature control layer (4), the water conveying conductive pipe (7) which is positioned in the insulating layer (3) is of a U-shaped structure, one end of the U-shaped structure which is close to the concrete layer (2) is higher than the other end of the U-shaped structure which is close to the water and temperature control layer (4), when the plant cultivation device (6) is placed in the plant placing box (5), one end of the conductive rod II (603) which faces the water and temperature control layer (4) is arranged in an opening of the water conveying conductive pipe (7) through the plant placing box (5) and is connected with the inner wall of the water conveying conductive pipe (7), a conductive rod III (301) is vertically arranged in the insulating layer (3), and the conductive rod III (301) is connected with the water conveying conductive pipe (7), when the conductive rod III (301) is electrified, the end part of the discharge needle (602) positioned in the soil is discharged; the plant replacing device is characterized by further comprising a plant replacing assembly (9) for replacing the plant planter (6), wherein the plant replacing assembly (9) comprises a transmission rod (901) which is horizontally and movably arranged relative to the water collecting temperature control layer (4), a clamping plate (902) is vertically and movably arranged on the end face, facing the water collecting temperature control layer (4), of the transmission rod (901), and the clamping plate (902) is telescopically and movably arranged relative to the plant placing box (5); the clamping plate (902) comprises a rectangular frame (9021) used for fixing a limiting plant planter (6), a bearing plate (9022) used for bearing the plant planter (6) is vertically and movably arranged in the rectangular frame (9021), gear shafts (9023) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the bearing plate (9022), a through groove matched with the gear shafts (9023) is formed in the rectangular frame (9021), a rolling gear (9024) used for limiting the vertical moving position of the gear shafts (9023) is further arranged in the through groove, the gear shafts (9023) are meshed with the rolling gear (9024) and connected with the bearing plate (9022), when the bearing plate (9022) is moved under the action of force, the gear shafts (9023) drive the rolling gear (9024) to rotate, the clamping plate (90902) further comprises limiting bulges used for limiting the downward moving distance of the bearing plate (9022) relative to the rectangular frame (9021), and the limiting bulges comprise upper limiting bulges (25) (90902) arranged on the upper end face of the bearing plate (9022) and limiting bulges (9021) 9021) The lower limiting bulge (9026) is arranged at the bottom, and when the bearing plate (9022) is stressed to move downwards, the upper limiting bulge (9025) abuts against the lower limiting bulge (9026); the water conveying conductive pipe (7) comprises an insulating section and a conductive section, the insulating section is a horizontal section communicated with the higher end of a U-shaped structure of the water conveying conductive pipe (7), one end of the insulating section is arranged in the concrete layer (2) through an insulating layer (3) and communicated with a water supply pipeline (8), the conductive section is communicated with the insulating section, and when a conductive rod III (301) is electrified, water in the water conveying conductive pipe (7) positioned at the U-shaped structure is electrically connected with the conductive rod III (301); one end, far away from the water collecting and temperature controlling layer (4), of the bottom of the plant planter (6) is of a curved surface structure, an elastic fixing rod (501) is arranged on the bottom end face of the plant placing box (5) for placing the plant planter (6), and when the plant planter (6) is placed in the plant placing box (5), the elastic fixing rod (501) abuts against a groove formed in the curved surface of the bottom of the plant planter (6); the plant is placed case (5) and is seted up "T" type open slot (502) towards the terminal surface of clamping board (902) for clamping board (902) stretches into the plant and places in case (5) the horizontal segment of open slot (502) is located the plant and places case terminal surface bottom, the plant is placed case (5) and is equipped with the notch that is used for rectangular frame (9021) to stretch into and vertical activity with water collection accuse temperature layer (4) department of meeting, works as when rectangular frame (9021) stretches into the notch, plant planter (6) are located on loading board (9022), just elastic fixing rod (501) are in the horizontality and slide and lean on the lower terminal surface of loading board (9022).
2. The fabricated plant wall of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with a plurality of water collecting pipe way (401) that are used for collecting the rainwater in album water accuse temperature layer (4), the one end of water collecting pipe way (401) is located the top of album water accuse temperature layer (4), its other end and the water storage chamber (402) intercommunication of setting in album water accuse temperature layer (4) bottom, still evenly laid circulating water pipeline (403) in album water accuse temperature layer (4), the end of intaking and the play water end of circulating water pipeline (403) communicate with water storage chamber (402) respectively, water storage chamber (402) still are equipped with the inlet channel, and the inlet channel includes cold water inlet tube (4021) and hot water inlet tube (4022), water supply pipe (8) and water storage chamber (402) intercommunication.
3. The fabricated plant wall of claim 1, wherein: the distance between two side faces of the plant placing box (5) facing the water collecting temperature control layer (4) is larger than the distance between two end faces of the plant planter (6) facing the water collecting temperature control layer (4), and the diameter of the conductive rod II (603) in the water conveying conductive pipe (7) is smaller than that of the water conveying conductive pipe (7) at the position.
4. The fabricated plant wall of claim 1, wherein: and a moisture-proof layer (10) is arranged between the wall body (1) and the concrete layer (2).
5. A green building system, characterized by: comprising the fabricated plant wall of any one of claims 1-4.
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| TWM464999U (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-11-11 | Ben-Ray Jai | Green wall structure with water flow guidance |
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| CN112962817A (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220424 Address after: 266000 11th floor, 55 Hong Kong West Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Applicant after: QINGDAO URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN INSTITUTE Address before: No. 189, Yuanzhuang village, Langgongmiao Town, Xinxiang County, Xinxiang City, Henan Province 453700 Applicant before: Wang Yuzhong |
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