CN112962509A

CN112962509A - Highway snow removing device

Info

Publication number: CN112962509A
Application number: CN202110197210.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵化启; 刘晓敏; 刘云鹏; 王宇春; 何丽丽; 姚潍; 程岩; 袁东华; 郭浩; 刘琳
Original assignee: Jiamusi University
Current assignee: Jiamusi University
Priority date: 2021-02-22
Filing date: 2021-02-22
Publication date: 2021-06-15

Abstract

A snow removing device for an expressway relates to the technical field of snow removal for the expressway. The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing highway snow removing mode wastes manpower and consumes a large amount of materials. The air blower is fixed on the top of the base, the power cavity is arranged in the base, the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel protrudes out of the opening of the power cavity, the main shaft of the driving wheel is parallel to the top surface of the groove and perpendicular to the length direction of the groove, the power output shaft of the motor is connected with the main shaft of the driving wheel, the wireless transmission module can perform data interaction with a highway control center in a wireless transmission mode, the voltage output end of the wireless transmission module is connected with the voltage input end of the relay coil part, the relay switch is connected in series on a path among the air blower, the motor and the battery pack, after the wireless transmission module receives a control signal started by the highway control center, the relay coil is powered on, the relay switch is closed, and the.

Description

Highway snow removing device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of highway snow removal.

Background

Cities in northern China often snow in cold winter, so the road surface is easy to accumulate snow and ice. The snow and ice on the road surface can bring inconvenience to the running of vehicles on the road. For roads in urban areas, due to large traffic flow and limitation of vehicle speed, road congestion is usually caused. For the expressway, the friction coefficient of the road surface is greatly reduced due to the frozen snow, and then the vehicle slips, so that serious traffic accidents are caused.

In order to reduce the chance of accidents, snow removal is usually performed. The existing snow and ice melting devices are roughly divided into two types, one is a manually driven snow melting and removing vehicle, and the other is a temperature raising device laid under the road surface.

The first type needs manual driving, and once the snow falls continuously for a long time, the snow needs to be continuously driven and cleared, which wastes manpower. Secondly, if the road is paved on the whole highway, the road needs to be closed and transformed, which brings great inconvenience; meanwhile, a plurality of pipeline devices are used, so that the material consumption is large and the cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a snow removing device for a highway, aiming at solving the problems that the existing snow removing mode for the highway wastes manpower and consumes a large amount of materials.

Highway snow removal device includes: a base 1, a motor 4, a driving wheel 5, at least one blower 7 and a control box 8,

the blower 7 is fixed on the top of the base 1, the base 1 is a cuboid structure with a groove 2 at the bottom, a power cavity 3 is arranged in the base 1, the power cavity 3 is positioned above the groove 2 and is provided with an opening communicated with the groove 2, the motor 4, the driving wheel 5 and the control box 8 are all positioned in the power cavity 3, the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel 5 protrudes out of the opening of the power cavity 3, the main shaft of the driving wheel 5 is parallel to the top surface of the groove 2 and is vertical to the length direction of the groove 2, the power output shaft of the motor 4 is connected with the main shaft of the driving wheel 5, so that the motor 4 can drive the driving wheel,

the control box 8 is internally provided with a wireless transmission module, a relay and a battery pack, the wireless transmission module can perform data interaction with the highway control center in a wireless transmission mode, the voltage output end of the wireless transmission module is connected with the voltage input end of the coil part of the relay, the relay switch is connected in series with a passage among the blower 7, the motor 4 and the battery pack,

after the wireless transmission module receives a control signal started by the highway control center, the relay coil is electrified, the relay switch is closed, and the battery pack can supply power for the blower 7 and the motor 4.

Further, above-mentioned highway snow removal device still includes two driven rollers 6, and two driven rollers 6 all are located 1 insidely of base, and distribute in 2 both sides of recess, and two driven rollers 6 are outstanding respectively in two inside walls of

recess

2, and 6 mirror symmetry settings of two driven rollers, and the main shaft of two driven rollers 6 all is on a parallel with the inside wall of recess 2, and the main shaft of perpendicular to action wheel 5.

Further, the outer surface of the base 1 is covered with a solar collecting plate, and the electric energy output end of the solar collecting plate is connected with the electric energy input end of the battery pack.

Furthermore, a plurality of raised rubber points are arranged on the outer circumferential surfaces of the driving wheel 5 and the movable roller 6.

Further, the highway snow removing device further comprises a rotary table, and the air blower 7 is fixed to the top of the base 1 through the rotary table.

Further, the number of the air blowers 7 is 2N, N is a positive integer, 2N air blowers 7 are arranged along the length direction of the groove 2, the air outlets of the N air blowers 7 face one side of the groove 2, and the air outlets of the N air blowers 7 face the other side of the groove 2.

Further, the blower 7 is a warm air blower.

The highway snow removing device can be operated remotely, snow can be automatically removed, manual driving is not needed, and manpower waste is avoided. Meanwhile, the highway snow removing device can be directly operated on the road without closing the road and changing the roadbed structure, and does not occupy the highway pavement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a highway snow removal device;

fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows: specifically describing the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 and 2, the highway snow removing apparatus according to the present embodiment includes: base 1, motor 4, action wheel 5, two driven rollers 6, revolving stage, 2N air-blower 7 and control box 8, N is the positive integer.

2N air blowers 7 are all fixed on the rotating surface of the rotary table, and the rotary table is fixed at the top of the base 1.

Base 1 is the cuboid structure that the bottom was opened flutedly 2, 1 inside power chamber 3 that is equipped with of base, power chamber 3 is located the recess 2 top, and be equipped with the opening with recess 2 intercommunication, motor 4, action wheel 5 and control box 8 all are located inside power chamber 3, the outer periphery salient in the opening in power chamber 3 of action wheel 5, the main shaft of action wheel 5 is on a parallel with the length direction of 2 top surfaces of recess and perpendicular to recess 2, motor 4's power output shaft links to each other with the main shaft of action wheel 5, make motor 4 can drive the rotation of action wheel 5.

2N air blowers 7 are arranged along the length direction of the groove 2, air outlets of the N air blowers 7 face one side of the groove 2, and air outlets of the N air blowers 7 face the other side of the groove 2.

Two driven rollers 6 all are located base 1 inside, and distribute in recess 2 both sides, and two driven rollers 6 are outstanding respectively in two inside walls of

recess

2, and 6 mirror symmetry settings of two driven rollers, the main shaft of two driven rollers 6 all are on a parallel with the inside wall of recess 2, and the main shaft of perpendicular to action wheel 5.

The inside wireless transmission module that is equipped with of control box 8, relay and group battery, wireless transmission module can carry out data interaction through wireless transmission mode and highway control center, the voltage output end of wireless transmission module connects the voltage input end of relay coil part, the relay switch is established ties on the route between air-blower 7, motor 4 and group battery, after the control signal that highway control center started is received to wireless transmission module, make the relay coil get electric, the relay switch is closed, the group battery can be for air-blower 7 and motor 4 power supply.

The working principle is as follows:

a plurality of road sections are evenly divided along the measured highway, and a highway snow removing device is evenly arranged on the middle isolation belt or the roadside railing of each road section. When the highway control center runs into snowy weather, the staff of the highway control center sends a control signal to the wireless transmission module in a wireless transmission mode, so that the relay coil is electrified, the relay switch is closed, and the battery pack can supply power for the air blower 7 and the motor 4. After the blower 7 and the motor 4 are started, the driving wheel 5 drives the whole highway snow cleaning device to move along the highway, and meanwhile, the direction of the rotary disc is adjusted, so that the blower 7 blows air to the road surface, and therefore the snowflakes falling off are blown out of the road surface and are collected on the road surface. Secondly, the snow which has been gathered can be blown to the outside of the road surface.

Further, in this embodiment, the outer surface of the base 1 is covered with a solar collecting plate, and an electric energy output end of the solar collecting plate is connected with an electric energy input end of the battery pack. When the weather is fine, the solar energy collecting plate is used for collecting electric energy, and the power is ensured to be sufficient.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a plurality of protruding rubber points are disposed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the driving wheel 5 and the movable roller 6. The raised rubber points can increase friction force, and the arrangement that the highway snow removing device can be stabilized is ensured on the railing to prevent skidding between the driving wheel 5 and the movable roller 6 and the railing, so that the highway can not move forward.

Further, in the present embodiment, the blower 7 is a warm air blower, and the warm air blower blows warm air to melt ice and snow that has condensed on the road surface, thereby reducing the risk of ice and snow on the road surface.

In the embodiment, the running mechanism with the rollers is erected on the isolation belt in the middle of the highway, and the air blower is erected on the running mechanism to blow air to the ground so as to achieve the aim of removing snow. Meanwhile, a far-end sensing device can be additionally arranged, and a swing arm and a lifter are additionally arranged on a rotary table below the air blower. During practical application, real-time supervision highway section traffic flow, when the traffic flow is big, can adjust the angle of air-blower and the direction of blowing through the angle of adjustment swing arm and the height of lift, prevent that the fan from hindering the vehicle and traveling. Meanwhile, the method can avoid manual driving, and is lower in cost and smaller in engineering quantity compared with a pavement heating pipeline.

Claims

1. an expressway snow-clearing device, characterized in that it comprises: a base (1), a motor (4), a driving wheel (5), at least one blower (7) and a control box (8),

The blower (7) is fixed on the top of the base (1), the base (1) is a cuboid structure with a groove (2) at the bottom, and a power chamber (3) is arranged inside the base (1), and the power chamber (3) ) is located above the groove (2) and is provided with an opening communicating with the groove (2), the motor (4), the driving wheel (5) and the control box (8) are all located inside the power chamber (3), and the driving wheel ( The outer circumferential surface of 5) protrudes from the opening of the power chamber (3), the main axis of the driving wheel (5) is parallel to the top surface of the groove (2) and perpendicular to the length direction of the groove (2), the power The output shaft is connected with the main shaft of the driving wheel (5), so that the motor (4) can drive the driving wheel (5) to rotate,

The control box (8) is provided with a wireless transmission module, a relay and a battery pack. The wireless transmission module can exchange data with the expressway control center through wireless transmission. The voltage output end of the wireless transmission module is connected to the voltage input end of the relay coil part. The relay switch is connected in series on the path between the blower (7), the motor (4) and the battery pack,

After the wireless transmission module receives the control signal initiated by the expressway control center, the relay coil is energized, the relay switch is closed, and the battery pack can supply power to the blower (7) and the motor (4).

2. The expressway snow-clearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises two driven rollers (6), and the two driven rollers (6) are both located inside the base (1) and distributed in the On both sides of the groove (2), the two driven rollers (6) respectively protrude from the two inner side walls of the groove (2), the two driven rollers (6) are mirror-symmetrically arranged, and the two driven rollers (6) The main axes of the grooves (2) are parallel to the inner wall of the groove (2) and perpendicular to the main axes of the driving wheel (5).

3 . The expressway snow clearing device according to claim 1 , wherein the outer surface of the base ( 1 ) is covered with a solar energy collection panel, and the electric energy output end of the solar energy collection panel is connected to the electric energy input end of the battery pack. 4 .

4. The expressway snow-clearing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, a plurality of raised rubber points are provided on the outer circumferential surfaces of the driving wheel (5) and the moving roller (6).

5. The expressway snow clearing device according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that it further comprises a turntable, and the blower (7) is fixed on the top of the base (1) through the turntable.

6. The expressway snow-clearing device according to claim 5, wherein the number of blowers (7) is 2N, N is a positive integer, and the 2N blowers (7) are arranged along the length direction of the groove (2) cloth settings,

The air outlets of the N blowers (7) are all facing one side of the groove (2), and the air outlets of the other N blowers (7) are all facing the other side of the groove (2).

7. The expressway snow-clearing device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 6, characterized in that the blower (7) is a warm air blower.