Horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel placing truss with lifting function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen storage devices, in particular to a horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel placing truss with a lifting function.
Background
The horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel is equipment for storing hydrogen in a hydrogen fuel cell hydrogenation station. In order to improve the utilization rate of the storage space of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel of the hydrogenation station, the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel is usually stored in a truss distributed with compartments; the truss with the compartments can realize the three-dimensional storage of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the storage site of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel. In the assembling process of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel, the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel needs to be inserted into the compartment from one end of the upper compartment of the truss, so that the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel is assembled.
The existing horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel is mainly assembled by adopting a direct hoisting hovering fixed height assembly mode, and the specific assembly process is as follows: lifting the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel to a certain height by using lifting equipment, so that the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel is aligned to an opening of the bay and is suspended in the midair, and one end of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel is placed on a beam at one end of the truss bay; then, manually supporting the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel in the middle of the cross beams at the two ends of the compartment, and moving the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel along the length direction of the compartment to enable the other end of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel to be placed on the other cross beam of the compartment; and finally, fixing to realize assembly. The assembly mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the hovering process is dangerous, and safety accidents are easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of time and labor consumption caused by assembling a horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel by adopting a direct hoisting, hovering and height fixing assembly mode in the prior art.
The invention provides a horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel placing truss with lifting function, comprising: the truss comprises a truss body, a bottom plate, a moving assembly, a lifting assembly and two supporting assemblies;
the bottom of the truss body is provided with supporting legs; the truss body is arranged above the bottom plate through the supporting legs; the truss body is provided with a first cross beam and a second cross beam; two ends of the supporting component are respectively movably arranged on the first cross beam and the second cross beam and used for supporting the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel on the truss body;
the bottom plate is provided with a guide rail; the guide rail is positioned below the truss body;
the moving assembly is movably arranged on the guide rail and used for moving the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel from the outside of the truss body to the position below the first cross beam and the second cross beam;
the lifting assembly is arranged on the moving assembly and used for lifting the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel to the upper side of the first cross beam and the second cross beam from the gap between the first cross beam and the second cross beam, so that the supporting assembly can move to the lower side of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel.
In some preferred embodiments, the support assembly comprises a support beam and a fixture;
a first groove and a second groove which are matched with the first cross beam and the second cross beam for use are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the supporting beam; the support beam is clamped on the first cross beam and the second cross beam through the first groove and the second groove respectively, so that the support beam can move along the length direction of the first cross beam and the second cross beam; the top of the supporting beam is provided with a first arc-shaped groove which is used for being attached to the outer surface of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel;
the middle of the fixing piece is provided with an arc-shaped bending part which is used for being attached to the outer surface of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel; two ends of the fixing piece are detachably arranged at two ends of the supporting beam; the fixing piece is matched with the support beam and used for fixing the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel on the support beam.
In some more preferred embodiments, both ends of the support beam are respectively provided with a first threaded through hole and a second threaded through hole which are communicated with the first groove and the second groove; a first fastening bolt and a second fastening bolt are respectively arranged in the first threaded through hole and the second threaded through hole; correspondingly, a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole which are matched with the first fastening bolt and the second fastening bolt for use are respectively arranged on the first cross beam and the second cross beam; the first fastening bolt and the second fastening bolt are respectively matched with the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole and used for fixing the supporting component on the first cross beam and the second cross beam.
In some more preferred embodiments, the fixing member is provided at both ends thereof with mounting through holes for mounting bolts, respectively; correspondingly, threaded holes matched with the mounting through holes for use are respectively formed in two ends of the top of the supporting beam; the fixing piece is detachably mounted on the supporting beam through the matching of the bolt and the mounting through hole and the threaded hole.
In some more preferred embodiments, the inner surface of the first arc-shaped groove is provided with a first anti-skid gasket; and a second anti-skid gasket is arranged on the inner surface of the arc-shaped bent part.
In some preferred embodiments, the moving assembly comprises a moving base; two guide grooves are arranged at the bottom of the movable base in parallel; the guide groove is internally and rotatably provided with a roller; the guide rails are arranged on the bottom plate in parallel; the movable base is matched with the guide rail through the roller and movably arranged on the guide rail.
In some more preferred embodiments, the moving assembly further comprises a dowel pin; a first through hole matched with the positioning pin for use is formed in the movable base; correspondingly, a second through hole matched with the positioning pin is formed in the bottom plate; the positioning pin is matched with the first through hole and the second through hole and used for fixing the moving assembly outside the truss body or below the first cross beam and the second cross beam.
In some more preferred embodiments, an armrest is further disposed on the moving base for facilitating movement of the moving assembly.
In some preferred embodiments, the lifting assembly comprises a support plate, a support block, a scissor support and a hydraulic cylinder; the scissor type support frame is oppositely arranged on the movable base and is hinged with the movable base; the upper end of the scissor type support frame is hinged with the two ends of the support plate respectively; the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the movable base, is positioned between the shear type supporting frames and is used for driving the supporting plate to move up and down; the supporting blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the supporting plate and are used for supporting the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel above the supporting plate.
In some more preferred embodiments, the top of the support block is provided with a second arc-shaped groove for conveniently placing the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention discloses a horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel placing truss with lifting function, which comprises: the truss comprises a truss body, a bottom plate, a moving assembly, a lifting assembly and two supporting assemblies; the bottom of the truss body is provided with supporting legs; the truss body is arranged above the bottom plate through the supporting legs; the truss body is provided with a first cross beam and a second cross beam; two ends of the supporting component are respectively movably arranged on the first cross beam and the second cross beam and used for supporting the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel on the truss body; the bottom plate is provided with a guide rail; the guide rail is positioned below the truss body; the moving assembly is movably arranged on the guide rail and used for moving the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel from the outside of the truss body to the position below the first cross beam and the second cross beam; the lifting assembly is arranged on the moving assembly and is used for lifting the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel from a gap between the first cross beam and the second cross beam to the upper side of the first cross beam and the second cross beam, so that the supporting assembly can move to the lower side of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel; arranging the first cross beam and the second cross beam on the truss body, and arranging two support assemblies on the first cross beam and the second cross beam; when the device is used, the two support assemblies are respectively moved to two ends of the first cross beam and the second cross beam; then placing the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel on the lifting assembly, and moving the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel to the lower part of the first cross beam and the second cross beam through the moving assembly; then lifting the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel from the gap between the first cross beam and the second cross beam to the upper part of the first cross beam and the second cross beam through the lifting assembly, and moving the support assembly to the lower part of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel; the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel is driven to slowly descend to the supporting component through the lifting component, so that the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel is installed on the truss body; the truss body is arranged above the bottom plate through the supporting legs, the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure container is moved to the position below the truss body through the guide rails and the moving assembly, the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure container is located below the first cross beam and the second cross beam, and the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure container is arranged on the truss body through the mutual matching of the lifting assembly, the first cross beam, the second cross beam and two supporting assemblies movably arranged on the first cross beam and the second cross beam, so that the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure container is quickly arranged, manpower is saved, and the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure container is safe to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 having a lifting function according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel is placed on a truss;
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion A of the truss for placing the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel having the elevating function in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is another schematic perspective view of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 with the lifting function of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of the truss for placing the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel having a lifting function in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 with the lifting function of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a truss for placing the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel having a lifting function in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel truss of FIG. 6 with a lifting function;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the moving assembly 4 and the lifting assembly in the truss for placing the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel having the lifting function in FIG. 1;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the support assembly 3 in the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel placing truss having the lifting function of fig. 1;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the support assembly 3 of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the support beam 31 of the support assembly 3 of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the fixing member 32 of the support assembly 3 of FIG. 9;
wherein, 1, a bottom plate; 101. a base; 102. a guide rail; 103. a second through hole; 2. a truss body; 201. a first cross member; 202. a second cross member; 203. a support leg; 204. a second limiting hole; 205. a first limit hole; 3. a support assembly; 31. a support beam; 311. a first groove; 312. a second groove; 313. a first anti-skid pad; 314. a first arc-shaped groove; 315. a threaded hole; 316. a second fastening bolt; 317. a first fastening bolt; 32. a fixing member; 321. a second anti-skid pad; 322. mounting a through hole; 4. a moving assembly; 401. positioning pins; 402. moving the base; 403. a guide groove; 404. a roller; 405. a first through hole; 406. a handrail; 5. A lifting assembly; 501. a scissor type support frame; 502. a support plate; 503. a hydraulic cylinder; 504. a support block; 505. a second arc-shaped groove; 6. a horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel.
Detailed Description
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel truss with a lifting function, including: truss body 2, bottom plate 1, removal subassembly 4, lifting unit 5 and two supporting component 3.
The bottom of the truss body 2 is provided with four support legs 203; the four supporting legs 203 are distributed at four corners of the bottom of the truss body 2 and are welded with the truss body 2; the bottoms of the supporting legs 203 are welded with the bottom plate 1; the truss body 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1 through the supporting legs 203; a first cross beam 201 and a second cross beam 202 are arranged on the truss body 2; the first cross beam 201 and the second cross beam 202 are respectively welded with the truss body 2; two ends of the support component 3 are respectively movably arranged on the first beam 201 and the second beam 202, and are used for supporting the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 on the truss body 2; the length of the first beam 201 and the second beam 202 is larger than that of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6; the distance between the first beam 201 and the second beam 202 is larger than the width of the lifting assembly 5 and the diameter of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6, so that the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 can be lifted from the gap between the first beam 201 and the second beam 202 to the upper side of the first beam 201 and the second beam 202; the two support assemblies 3 and a pair of first and second beams 201 and 202 constitute a unit for placing the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6.
Two parallel guide rails 102 are arranged on the bottom plate 1; the guide rail 102 is positioned below the truss body 2; the guide rail 102 is vertically distributed with the first beam 201 and the second beam 202, and the guide rail 102 extends from the outside of the truss body 2 to the lower part of the truss body 2; the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with a base 101 for supporting the base plate 1.
The moving assembly 4 is movably arranged on the guide rail 102 and used for moving the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 from the outside of the truss body 2 to the position below the first cross beam 201 and the second cross beam 202;
the lifting assembly 5 is arranged on the moving assembly 4 and is used for lifting the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 from the gap between the first cross beam 201 and the second cross beam 202 to the upper part of the first cross beam 201 and the second cross beam 202, so that the support assembly 3 can move to the lower part of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6; when the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 is placed on the lifting assembly 5, the length direction of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 is parallel to the length direction of the first beam 201 and the second beam 202.
Exemplarily, in the present embodiment, the number of the placing units is twelve; the twelve placing units are distributed in an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, and four placing units are distributed on each layer; every three of the placing units are located on the same vertical line, so that the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 can sequentially pass through the placing units located on the lower layer, the middle layer and the upper layer on the same vertical line, and be lifted to be above the first cross beam 201 and the second cross beam 202 in the placing unit located on the upper layer.
Specifically, referring to fig. 9 to 12, in order to facilitate the placement and fixation of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6, the support assembly 3 includes a support beam 31 and a fixing member 32;
a first groove 311 and a second groove 312 which are matched with the first cross beam 201 and the second cross beam 202 for use are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the support beam 31; the support beam 31 is clamped on the first cross beam 201 and the second cross beam 202 through the first groove 311 and the second groove 312, so that the support beam 31 can move along the length direction of the first cross beam 201 and the second cross beam 202; the top of the support beam 31 is provided with a first arc-shaped groove 314 which is used for being attached to the outer surface of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6; the two ends of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 are respectively arranged in the first arc-shaped groove 314;
the middle of the fixing piece 32 is provided with an arc-shaped bending part which is used for being attached to the outer surface of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6; both ends of the fixing member 32 are detachably mounted on both ends of the support beam 31; the fixing member 32 is engaged with the support beam 31 for fixing the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 to the support beam 31.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, 4 and 10, both ends of the support beam 31 are respectively provided with a first threaded through hole (not shown) and a second threaded through hole (not shown) communicating with the first recess 311 and the second recess 312; a first fastening bolt 317 and a second fastening bolt 316 are respectively arranged in the first threaded through hole and the second threaded through hole; correspondingly, the first cross beam 201 and the second cross beam 202 are respectively provided with a first limiting hole 205 and a second limiting hole 204 which are matched with the first fastening bolt 317 and the second fastening bolt 316; the first fastening bolt 317 and the second fastening bolt 316 are respectively matched with the first limiting hole 205 and the second limiting hole 204, and are used for fixing the support component 3 on the first cross beam 201 and the second cross beam 202; when the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel is used, the fixing parts 32 on the two support assemblies 3 are taken down, the support beam 31 is moved to two ends of the first cross beam 201 and the second cross beam 202 in a back-to-back mode respectively, the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 is lifted to the positions above the first cross beam 201 and the second cross beam 202 through the lifting assembly 5, then the support beam 31 is moved to the positions, corresponding to the first threaded through hole 205 and the second threaded through hole 204, of the first limiting hole 205 and the second limiting hole 204 respectively, the first fastening bolt 317 and the second fastening bolt 316 are screwed into the first limiting hole 205 and the second limiting hole 204 respectively, the support beam 31 is fixed, and at the moment, the support beam 31 is positioned below the horizontal hydrogen storage vessel; then the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 is driven by the lifting component 5 to slowly descend into the first arc-shaped groove 314; then the fixing member 32 is mounted on the support beam 31 to realize the mounting of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6.
Referring specifically to fig. 11 and 12, both ends of the fixing member 32 are respectively provided with mounting through holes 322 for mounting bolts; correspondingly, both ends of the top of the support beam 31 are respectively provided with a threaded hole 315 used in cooperation with the mounting through hole 322; the fixing member 32 is detachably mounted on the support beam 31 by the bolts engaged with the mounting through holes 322 and the screw holes 315.
Further, referring to fig. 10, in order to increase the frictional force between the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 and the support assembly 3, the inner surface of the first arc-shaped groove 314 is provided with a first anti-slip gasket 313; the inner surface of the arc-shaped bent portion is provided with a second anti-slip gasket 321.
Illustratively, the first and second anti-skid pads 313 and 321 are rubber anti-skid pads, respectively; the first anti-slip pad 313 and the second anti-slip pad 321 are connected to the support beam 31 and the fixing member 32, respectively, by glue.
Specifically, referring to fig. 8, in order to facilitate the movement of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6, the moving assembly 4 includes a moving base 402; two guide grooves 403 are arranged at the bottom of the movable base 402 in parallel; a roller 404 is rotationally arranged in the guide groove 403; the guide rails 102 are arranged on the bottom plate 1 in parallel; the movable base 402 is engaged with the guide rail 102 by a roller 404 and is movably disposed on the guide rail 102.
Further, with reference to fig. 6 and 7, in order to define the position of the moving assembly 4 on the base plate 1, the moving assembly 4 further comprises a positioning pin 401; a first through hole 405 matched with the positioning pin 401 is formed in the movable base 402; correspondingly, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a second through hole 103 matched with the positioning pin 401; in the present embodiment, the number of the second through holes 103 is five; a second through hole 103 is formed outside the truss body 2; the other four second through holes 103 are respectively positioned below the placing units; positioning pins 401 cooperate with first through holes 405 and second through holes 103 for fixing moving assembly 4 outside truss body 2 or under first cross member 201 and second cross member 202, respectively.
Further, in order to facilitate moving the moving assembly 4, an armrest 406 is further disposed on the moving base 402 for facilitating moving the moving assembly 4.
Specifically, referring to fig. 8, the lifting assembly 5 includes a support plate 502, a support block 504, a scissor support 501, and a hydraulic cylinder 503; the scissor type support 501 is oppositely arranged on the movable base 402 and is hinged with the movable base 402; the upper end of the scissor type support 501 is hinged with the two ends of the support plate 502 respectively; the hydraulic cylinder 503 is arranged on the movable base 402 and located between the scissor supports 501, and is used for driving the support plate 502 to move up and down; in the present embodiment, the number of the hydraulic cylinders 503 is two; support blocks 504 are respectively provided at both ends of the upper surface of the support plate 502 for supporting the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 above the support plate 502.
Further, referring to fig. 8, in order to facilitate the placement of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 on the support block 504, the top of the support block 504 is provided with a second arc-shaped groove 505; when in use, two ends of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 are respectively placed in the second arc-shaped grooves 505 on the supporting block 504.
The use method of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel placing truss with the lifting function in the embodiment is as follows:
moving the moving assembly 4 to the outside of the truss body 2, and fixing the moving assembly 4 by the positioning pin 401; then, two ends of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 are respectively placed in the second arc-shaped grooves 505 on the supporting blocks 504; removing the positioning pins 401, moving the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 to the lower side of the placing units (the first beam 201 and the second beam 202 to be placed) to be placed by the moving assembly 4, and fixing the moving assembly 4 by the positioning pins 401; respectively moving the support components 3 on the first beam 201 and the second beam 202 above the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 to the two ends of the first beam 201 and the second beam 202, and taking down the fixing parts 32 on the support components 3 to be placed on the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6; lifting the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 to the upper side of the corresponding first beam 201 and second beam 202 through the lifting assembly 5, moving the support beam 31 to the first threaded through hole and the second threaded through hole oppositely to be aligned with the first limiting hole 205 and the second limiting hole 204 respectively, and screwing the first fastening bolt 317 and the second fastening bolt 316 respectively, so that the first fastening bolt 317 and the second fastening bolt 316 are screwed into the first limiting hole 205 and the second limiting hole 204 respectively, thereby fixing the support beam 31; then the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 is driven by the lifting component 5 to slowly descend into the first arc-shaped groove 314; then the fixing piece 32 is arranged on the supporting beam 31 to realize the installation of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6; the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 is sequentially arranged on the support component 3 on the truss body 2 according to the scheme; in the installation process of the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6, the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 should be installed on the support component 3 located at the upper layer, the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 should be installed on the support component 3 located at the middle layer, and finally the horizontal hydrogen storage pressure vessel 6 should be installed on the support component 3 located at the lower layer.
In this document, the terms front, back, upper and lower are used to define the components in the drawings and the positions of the components relative to each other, and are used for clarity and convenience of the technical solution. It is to be understood that the use of the directional terms should not be taken to limit the scope of the claims.
The features of the embodiments and embodiments described herein above may be combined with each other without conflict.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.