CN112934833A - Automatic capsule cleaning device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic capsule cleaning device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112934833A CN112934833A CN202110088383.2A CN202110088383A CN112934833A CN 112934833 A CN112934833 A CN 112934833A CN 202110088383 A CN202110088383 A CN 202110088383A CN 112934833 A CN112934833 A CN 112934833A
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- cleaning
- conveyer belt
- motor
- push rod
- barrel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a capsule automatic cleaning device and a use method thereof, and the capsule automatic cleaning device comprises a feeding conveyer belt and a cleaning barrel, wherein the feeding conveyer belt is communicated with a cleaning pipe through a blanking mechanism, the cleaning pipe is spirally arranged in the cleaning barrel, the outer wall of the cleaning pipe is also provided with a plurality of small holes, the diameter of each small hole is smaller than that of a capsule, the other end of the cleaning pipe penetrates through the cleaning barrel and extends to the outside, and the penetrating part of the cleaning pipe is provided with a discharge opening cover in a matching way; the outer wall of the cleaning barrel is connected with a push rod motor and a second motor, the push rod motor is used for driving the opening or closing of the discharging opening cover, the interior of the cleaning barrel is also rotatably connected with an impeller, and the second motor is used for driving the impeller to rotate; a separating plate is arranged below the discharge port cover, a plurality of through holes are formed in the separating plate, the diameter of each through hole is smaller than that of each capsule, a separating conveyer belt is arranged below the separating plate, and the separating plate is connected with the separating conveyer belt through a vibration mechanism. The automatic cleaning device is simple to operate, effectively realizes automatic cleaning of the capsules, and has a good cleaning effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an automatic capsule cleaning device and a using method thereof.
Background
The increasing health needs of people are getting stronger at present, the life of people is related to social productivity and social development, environment optimization and other relations, the long-standing historical cultural influence is achieved in the aspect of paying attention to health care and health maintenance, the production data of people are getting richer day by day in the present day when the productivity is greatly developed, the needs of people on health care products are increased day by day in order to pursue healthy physique and long life quality, and the needs of health care medicines are increased most vigorously in the aspect of health care products.
However, in the health care medicine, the capsule products occupy important proportion, however, in the capsule production process, the capsule needs to be cleaned, the cleaning of the capsule in the prior art is usually organic solvent spray cleaning, sometimes the other side of the capsule is difficult to achieve complete cleaning, and the cleaning is not clean.
In the cleaning process, more liquid medicine is often remained in the cleaned capsule, and if the capsule is not cleaned in time, the subsequent processing work is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, an automatic capsule cleaning device and a use method thereof are provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides an automatic capsule cleaning device which comprises a feeding conveying belt and a cleaning barrel, wherein the cleaning barrel is arranged below the feeding conveying belt, the feeding conveying belt is communicated with a cleaning pipe through a blanking mechanism, the cleaning pipe is spirally arranged in the cleaning barrel, the outer wall of the cleaning pipe is further provided with a plurality of small holes, the diameter of each small hole is smaller than that of a capsule, the other end of the cleaning pipe penetrates through the cleaning barrel and extends to the outside, and the penetrating part of the cleaning pipe is provided with a discharge opening cover in a matching manner; the outer wall of the cleaning barrel is connected with a push rod motor and a second motor, the push rod motor is used for driving the discharge port cover to be opened or closed, an impeller is rotatably connected in the cleaning barrel, and the second motor is used for driving the impeller to rotate; a separating plate is arranged below the discharge port cover, a plurality of through holes are formed in the separating plate, the diameter of each through hole is smaller than that of each capsule, a separating conveyer belt is arranged below the separating plate, the separating plate is connected with the separating conveyer belt through a vibrating mechanism, and the vibrating mechanism is used for driving the separating plate to vibrate; the feeding conveyer belt, the separating conveyer belt, the push rod motor and the second motor are connected with a controller.
Preferably, a connecting plate is arranged in the cleaning barrel, cleaning liquid is arranged above the connecting plate, and the impeller is arranged above the connecting plate; the connecting plate below is rotated and is connected with from the driving wheel, from the driving wheel with impeller fixed connection, the second motor is connected with the action wheel, the action wheel with from the cooperation on the driving wheel and be provided with the hold-in range.
Preferably, the push rod motor is hinged with the outer wall of the cleaning barrel, and a support frame fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cleaning barrel is arranged above the push rod motor; the support frame articulates there is the movable rod, the movable rod other end with ejection of compact flap links to each other, the movable rod cover is equipped with fisheye joint bearing, fisheye joint bearing with the push rod motor links to each other.
Preferably, this vibration mechanism includes, the separator below is provided with the solvent and stores the bucket, the separation conveyer belt is located the solvent is stored bucket the right, the solvent store the bucket through the water pumper with it is linked together to wash the bucket, the water pumper with the controller links to each other.
Preferably, the separation plate is connected with the outer wall of the solvent storage barrel through a torque spring; the right end of the separation plate is also fixedly connected with a pull rod, the separation conveying belt comprises a supporting wheel, the supporting wheel is eccentrically connected with a guide pillar, the pull rod is arranged on one side of the guide pillar, and the pull rod is in contact with the guide pillar; the separation conveyer belt is connected with the controller.
The invention also provides a use method of the automatic capsule cleaning device, and the automatic capsule cleaning device comprises the following steps:
s1: presetting time T in controller0Push rod motor per interval T0The time is once, the feeding conveyer belt is controlled to start through the controller, and the materials enter the cleaning pipe under the action of the blanking mechanism;
s2: the controller controls the second motor to start working, the second motor drives the impeller to rotate, and the cleaning work of the material is carried out under the action of the small holes formed in the outer wall of the cleaning pipe;
s3: through T0After the time, the controller controls the push rod motor to start working, the push rod motor drives the discharge opening cover to open, the material enters the separation plate through the discharge opening cover, and the vibration mechanism is usedWith down, make the separator plate take place vibrations to make remaining washing liquid on the material flow out through the through-hole of separator plate, rinse the material after accomplishing, and then get into on the separation conveyer belt through the separator plate, thereby accomplish the cleaning work of material.
Preferably, in the step S2, the controller controls the second motor to start to operate, the second motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the driven wheel is further driven to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt, and the driven wheel drives the impeller to rotate.
Preferably, in step S3, the controller controls the push rod motor to start working, and the push rod motor drives the fisheye joint bearing to move, so as to drive the discharge port cover to rotate under the action of the fisheye joint bearing, thereby opening the discharge port cover.
Preferably, the working method of the vibration mechanism comprises the steps that when the controller drives the separation conveying belt to work, the separation conveying belt drives the supporting wheel to rotate, the supporting wheel drives the pull rod to move through the guide pillar which is eccentrically arranged, the separation plate is inclined, materials on the separation plate enter the separation conveying belt, and in the process, the torque spring is used for resetting the separation plate.
Preferably, when the separation plate is inclined under the action of the guide post, the residual cleaning solution enters the solvent storage barrel through the through hole of the separation plate, and the water pump is driven by the controller at intervals of T1The time is once, and the cleaning liquid in the solvent storage barrel enters the cleaning barrel through the water pump.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with a blanking plate, a plurality of guide blocks are arranged on the blanking plate, the guide blocks form a channel for materials to pass through, the materials can enter into the guide holes through the channel and then enter into a cleaning pipe, the shunting work of capsules can be effectively realized through the mechanism, excessive capsules are prevented from entering at one time, and meanwhile, an eccentrically arranged vibration block is arranged below the blanking plate and is matched with the blanking plate, so that the capsules can conveniently enter into the guide holes.
2. The invention is also provided with a spiral cleaning pipe, the impeller is driven to rotate by the way that the synchronous belt is matched with the gear, the impeller further drives the water flow to rotate, the power generated by the fluidity of the water is utilized to drive the capsules to descend along with the water flow in the cleaning pipe and clean thoroughly, meanwhile, intermittent discharging and feeding can be carried out according to time, the operation is simple, and the cleaning is more thorough.
3. The movable cover is driven to rotate by the fisheye joint bearing driven by the push rod motor, so that the discharge opening cover is driven to be opened or closed.
4. The cleaning solution separation device is also provided with a separation plate, the separation plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, the pull rod is driven to move through the guide pillar which is eccentrically arranged, so that the separation plate is driven to vibrate, the residual cleaning solution on the capsules can conveniently enter the solvent storage barrel through the through holes, the secondary utilization of the cleaning solution is effectively realized, the resources are greatly saved, and meanwhile, the cleaning solution on the capsules can be conveniently separated, so that the subsequent work can be favorably carried out.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the feed conveyor belt portion configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion I of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion E of fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1, a ground surface; 2, feeding a conveying belt; 3, rotating the conveyer belt; 4, supporting rods; 5, guiding holes; 6 a first motor; 7, a rotating wheel; 8, vibrating block; 9 a guide block; 10 blanking plate; 11 an auxiliary support; 12 a water pump; 13, washing the barrel; 14 cleaning the tube; 15 a solvent storage barrel; 16 a separator plate; 17 a torsion spring; 18 a pull rod; 19 a guide post; 20 separating the conveyor belt; 21 a conveyor belt; 22 wave wheel; 23, a driven wheel; 24 synchronous belts; 25 driving wheels; 26 a second motor; 27 a push rod motor; 28, supporting frames; 29 fisheye joint bearing; 30 a movable rod; 31 a discharge port cover; 32 connecting the plates.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a capsule cleaning device, which includes a feeding conveyer belt 2 and a cleaning barrel 13, which are disposed on the ground 1, wherein the cleaning barrel 13 is disposed below the feeding conveyer belt 2, a blanking plate 10 is disposed below the feeding conveyer belt 2, a plurality of guide blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the blanking plate 10, and the blanking plate 10 is provided with guide holes 5; any adjacent guide blocks 9 cooperate with each other to form a channel through which the capsules pass, one end of the channel being connected to the guide holes 5 and the other end of the channel being closed. Both sides of the feeding conveyer belt 2 and the blanking plate 10 are provided with guard plates to prevent the material from falling.
Each guide hole 5 is communicated with a cleaning pipe 14, and a plurality of cleaning pipes 14 can be arranged according to actual needs; 14 spiral settings of scavenge pipe are in wash tub 13, and a plurality of aperture has still been seted up to scavenge pipe 14 outer wall, and this aperture diameter is less than the capsule diameter, and the diameter of scavenge pipe 14 slightly is greater than the diameter of 1 capsule, and the diameter of this scavenge pipe 14 is less than the diameter of 2 capsules, prevents that the capsule in the scavenge pipe 14 from removing side by side.
The other end of the cleaning pipe 14 penetrates through the cleaning barrel 13 and extends to the outside, the penetrating part of the cleaning pipe 14 is provided with a discharge port cover 31 in a matching way, and the discharge port cover 31 enables the cleaning pipe 14 to form a closed space, so that the capsule cleaning work is convenient to carry out; the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 13 is connected with a push rod motor 27 and a second motor 26, the push rod motor 27 is used for driving the discharge port cover 31 to be opened or closed, the inside of the cleaning barrel 13 is also rotatably connected with an impeller 22, and the second motor 26 is used for driving the impeller 22 to rotate; the feeding conveyer belt 2, the second motor 26 and the push rod motor 27 are connected with a controller.
The feeding conveyer belt 2 also comprises a bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected with a first motor 6 through a support rod 4, the first motor 6 is connected with a rotating wheel 7, the rotating wheel 7 is eccentrically connected with a vibration block 8, and the vibration block 8 is contacted with the bottom end of a blanking plate 10; the first motor 6 drives the vibrating block 8 to move eccentrically, so that the blanking plate 10 moves up and down, and the capsules on the blanking plate 10 can enter the guide holes 5 conveniently.
The right end of the blanking plate 10 is also connected with a rotary conveying belt 3 through an auxiliary support 11, the rotary conveying belt 3 is arranged below the blanking plate 10, and the other end of the rotary conveying belt 3 is communicated with the feeding conveying belt 2; the rotary conveying belt 3 and the first motor 6 are connected with the controller, and the rotary conveying belt 3 is provided with a guardrail to prevent materials from falling. The rotary conveying belt 3 is used for excessively feeding materials on the blanking plate 10, and is inconvenient to drop, wherein the blanking plate 10 is high on the left side, and the right side is low, so that partial materials on the blanking plate 10 can fall onto the rotary conveying belt 3 conveniently, and under the action of the rotary conveying belt 3, the materials can be prevented from being blocked excessively on the blanking plate 10.
A connecting plate 32 is arranged in the cleaning barrel 13, cleaning liquid is arranged above the connecting plate 32, and the impeller 22 is arranged above the connecting plate 22; a driven wheel 23 is rotatably connected below the connecting plate 32, the driven wheel 23 is fixedly connected with the impeller 22, the second motor 26 is connected with a driving wheel 25, and a synchronous belt 24 is arranged on the driving wheel 25 and the driven wheel 23 in a matching manner.
The second motor 26 drives the driven wheel 23 to rotate through the driving wheel 25 and the synchronous belt 24, the driven wheel 23 further drives the impeller 22 to rotate, wherein the impeller 22 penetrates through the connecting plate 32 and is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 32, and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the impeller 22 and the connecting plate 32 to prevent cleaning liquid above the connecting plate 32 from entering the lower part of the connecting plate 32.
Because of the cleaning tube 14 is the spiral setting, when impeller 22 drives rivers and rotates, utilize the power that the mobility of water produced, drive the capsule and follow rivers and descend and rinse thoroughly in cleaning tube 14, can carry out intermittent type blowing and feeding according to the time simultaneously, easy operation, and it is more thorough to rinse.
The push rod motor 27 is hinged with the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 13, and a supporting frame 28 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 13 is arranged above the push rod motor 27; the supporting frame 28 is hinged with a movable rod 30, the other end of the movable rod 30 is connected with a discharge port cover 31, the movable rod 30 is sleeved with a fisheye joint bearing 29, and the fisheye joint bearing 29 is connected with a push rod motor 27.
The movable rod 30 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the fisheye joint bearing 29, the push rod motor 27 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the fisheye joint bearing 29, and when the push rod motor 27 pushes the fisheye joint bearing 29 to move, the movable rod 30 can rotate relatively to the push rod motor 27 under the action of the fisheye joint bearing 29, so that the opening or closing of the discharge port cover 31 is realized.
A separating plate 16 is arranged below the discharge port cover 31, the separating plate 16 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the diameter of each through hole is smaller than that of a capsule, a separating conveyer belt 20 is arranged below the separating plate 16, the separating plate 16 is connected with the separating conveyer belt 20 through a vibration mechanism, and the vibration mechanism is used for driving the separating plate 16 to vibrate; a solvent storage barrel 15 is provided below the through hole, and the vibration mechanism and the separation conveyer 20 are connected to a controller.
The right end of the separation conveying belt 20 is provided with a conveying belt 21, when the capsules enter the separation plate 16 through the discharge port cover 31, under the action of the vibration mechanism, vibration of the separation plate 16 is realized, and then residual cleaning liquid on the capsules falls into the solvent storage barrel 15 through the through holes, and then the capsules enter the separation conveying belt 20 through the separation plate 16, and then enter the conveying belt 21 through the separation conveying belt 20, so that subsequent work is facilitated.
The invention also provides a use method of the capsule cleaning device, and the capsule cleaning device adopting the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1: presetting time T in controller0 Push rod motor 27 every interval T0The time is once, the feeding conveyer belt 2 is controlled to start by the controller, and the material enters the blanking plate 10 under the action of the feeding conveyer belt 2;
s2: under the action of the guide block 9, the materials enter the guide hole 5 through a channel formed by the guide block 9, the materials enter the cleaning pipe 14 through the guide hole 5, the controller controls the second motor 26 to start working, the second motor 26 drives the impeller 22 to rotate, and the cleaning work of the materials is carried out under the action of a small hole formed in the outer wall of the cleaning pipe 14;
s3: through T0After the time, the controller controls the push rod motor 27 to start working, the push rod motor 27 drives the discharging opening cover 31 to be opened, and the material is discharged through the position of the discharging opening cover 31, so that the cleaning work of the material is completed.
In step S2, when the material enters the blanking plate 10, the controller controls the first motor 6 to start working, the first motor 6 drives the vibration block 8 to eccentrically rotate through the rotating wheel 7, and the blanking plate 10 is vibrated by the vibration block 8, so that the material on the blanking plate 10 enters the cleaning pipe 14 through the guide hole 5.
In step S2, the controller 1 controls the second motor 26 to start operating, and the second motor 26 drives the driving pulley 25 to rotate, so as to drive the driven pulley 23 to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt 24, and the driven pulley 23 drives the pulsator 22 to rotate.
In step S3, the controller 1 controls the push rod motor 27 to start working, and the push rod motor 27 drives the fisheye joint bearing 29 to move, so as to drive the discharge port cover 31 to rotate under the action of the fisheye joint bearing 29, thereby opening the discharge port cover 31.
After push rod motor 27 drives ejection of compact flap 31 and opens, on the material got into separator 16 through ejection of compact flap 31, under the effect of vibrations mechanism, made separator 16 shake to remaining washing liquid flowed out via the through-hole of separator 16 on making the material, the material after the washing was accomplished, and then got into on the separation conveyer belt 20 through separator 16, thereby accomplished the cleaning work of material.
Example two
Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-4, the embodiment provides a capsule automatic cleaning device, including the feeding conveyer belt 2 and the cleaning bucket 13 that set up on ground 1, cleaning bucket 13 sets up in feeding conveyer belt 2 below, feeding conveyer belt 2 has the scavenge pipe 14 through blanking mechanism intercommunication, 2 both sides of feeding conveyer belt are provided with the backplate, prevent that the material from dropping, blanking mechanism is used for getting into the scavenge pipe 14 with the material on feeding conveyer belt 2 in, this blanking mechanism can adopt conventional mechanism, for example, the funnel, get into in the funnel through feeding conveyer belt 2, get into in the scavenge pipe 14 through the funnel.
14 spiral settings of scavenge pipe are in wash tub 13, and a plurality of aperture has still been seted up to scavenge pipe 14 outer wall, and this aperture diameter is less than the capsule diameter, and the diameter of scavenge pipe 14 slightly is greater than the diameter of 1 capsule, and the diameter of this scavenge pipe 14 is less than the diameter of 2 capsules, prevents that the capsule in the scavenge pipe 14 from removing side by side.
The other end of the cleaning pipe 14 penetrates through the cleaning barrel 13 and extends to the outside, the penetrating part of the cleaning pipe 14 is provided with a discharge port cover 31 in a matching way, and the discharge port cover 31 enables the cleaning pipe 14 to form a closed space, so that the capsule cleaning work is convenient to carry out; the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 13 is connected with a push rod motor 27 and a second motor 26, the push rod motor 27 is used for driving the discharge port cover 31 to be opened or closed, the inside of the cleaning barrel 13 is also rotatably connected with an impeller 22, and the second motor 26 is used for driving the impeller 22 to rotate; the feeding conveyer belt 2, the second motor 26 and the push rod motor 27 are connected with a controller.
A connecting plate 32 is arranged in the cleaning barrel 13, cleaning liquid is arranged above the connecting plate 32, and the impeller 22 is arranged above the connecting plate 22; a driven wheel 23 is rotatably connected below the connecting plate 32, the driven wheel 23 is fixedly connected with the impeller 22, the second motor 26 is connected with a driving wheel 25, and a synchronous belt 24 is arranged on the driving wheel 25 and the driven wheel 23 in a matching manner.
The second motor 26 drives the driven wheel 23 to rotate through the driving wheel 25 and the synchronous belt 24, the driven wheel 23 further drives the impeller 22 to rotate, wherein the impeller 22 penetrates through the connecting plate 32 and is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 32, and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the impeller 22 and the connecting plate 32 to prevent cleaning liquid above the connecting plate 32 from entering the lower part of the connecting plate 32.
Because of the cleaning tube 14 is the spiral setting, when impeller 22 drives rivers and rotates, utilize the power that the mobility of water produced, drive the capsule and follow rivers and descend and rinse thoroughly in cleaning tube 14, can carry out intermittent type blowing and feeding according to the time simultaneously, easy operation, and it is more thorough to rinse.
The push rod motor 27 is hinged with the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 13, and a supporting frame 28 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 13 is arranged above the push rod motor 27; the supporting frame 28 is hinged with a movable rod 30, the other end of the movable rod 30 is connected with a discharge port cover 31, the movable rod 30 is sleeved with a fisheye joint bearing 29, and the fisheye joint bearing 29 is connected with a push rod motor 27.
The movable rod 30 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the fisheye joint bearing 29, the push rod motor 27 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the fisheye joint bearing 29, and when the push rod motor 27 pushes the fisheye joint bearing 29 to move, the movable rod 30 can rotate relatively to the push rod motor 27 under the action of the fisheye joint bearing 29, so that the opening or closing of the discharge port cover 31 is realized.
The separating plate 16 is arranged below the discharge port cover 31, the separating plate 16 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the diameter of each through hole is smaller than that of each capsule, the separating conveyer belt 20 is arranged below the separating plate 16, the separating plate 16 is connected with the separating conveyer belt 20 through a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism is used for driving the separating plate 16 to vibrate, and the separating conveyer belt 20 is connected with the controller.
The vibration mechanism comprises a solvent storage barrel 15 arranged below a separation plate 16, a separation conveying belt 20 positioned on the right of the solvent storage barrel 15, the solvent storage barrel 15 is communicated with a cleaning barrel 13 through a water pump 12, and the water pump 12 is connected with a controller.
The separation plate 16 is connected with the outer wall of the solvent storage barrel 15 through a torque spring 17; the right end of the separating plate 16 is also fixedly connected with a pull rod 18, the separating conveyer belt 20 comprises a supporting wheel 33, the supporting wheel 33 is eccentrically connected with a guide post 19, the pull rod 18 is arranged on one side of the guide post 19, and the pull rod 18 is in contact with the guide post 19; the separation conveyer 20 is connected to a controller.
When separation conveyer belt 20 rotated, drive supporting wheel 33 and rotate, through guide pillar 19 of eccentric connection, drive the motion of pull rod 18, and then drive the vibrations of separator 16, make things convenient for remaining washing liquid on the capsule, in getting into solvent storage bucket 15 via the through-hole, through water pumper 12 with the washing liquid entering washing bucket 13 in the solvent storage bucket 15, effectively realize the reutilization of washing liquid, very big saving the resource, the washing liquid on the comparatively convenient separation capsule simultaneously does benefit to going on of follow-up work.
The right end of the separation conveyer belt 20 is provided with a conveyer belt 21, and the capsules enter the separation conveyer belt 20 through the separation plate 16 and then enter the conveyer belt 21 through the separation conveyer belt 20, so that the follow-up work is facilitated.
The invention also provides a use method of the automatic capsule cleaning device, and the automatic capsule cleaning device adopting the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1: presetting time T in controller0 Push rod motor 27 every interval T0The time runs once, the feeding conveyer belt 2 is controlled to start by the controller, and the materials enter the cleaning pipe 14 under the action of the blanking mechanism;
s2: the controller controls the second motor 26 to start working, the second motor 26 drives the impeller 22 to rotate, and the cleaning work of the material is carried out under the action of the small hole formed in the outer wall of the cleaning pipe 14;
s3: through T0After the time, controller control push rod motor 27 begins work, and push rod motor 27 drives ejection of compact flap 31 and opens, and on the material got into separation plate 16 through ejection of compact flap 31, under the effect of vibrations mechanism, make separation plate 16 take place vibrations to make remaining washing liquid on the material flow out via the through-hole of separation plate 16, the material after the completion was washd, and then on getting into separation conveyer belt 20 through separation plate 16, thereby accomplished the cleaning work of material.
In step S2, the controller 1 controls the second motor 26 to start operating, and the second motor 26 drives the driving pulley 25 to rotate, so as to drive the driven pulley 23 to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt 24, and the driven pulley 23 drives the pulsator 22 to rotate.
In step S3, the controller 1 controls the push rod motor 27 to start working, and the push rod motor 27 drives the fisheye joint bearing 29 to move, so as to drive the discharge port cover 31 to rotate under the action of the fisheye joint bearing 29, thereby opening the discharge port cover 31.
The working method of the vibration mechanism comprises the steps that when the controller drives the separation conveying belt 20 to work, the separation conveying belt 20 drives the supporting wheel 33 to rotate, the supporting wheel 33 drives the pull rod 18 to move through the guide pillar 19 which is eccentrically arranged, the separation plate 16 is inclined, materials on the separation plate 16 enter the separation conveying belt 20, and in the process, the torque spring 17 is used for resetting the separation plate 16.
When the separating plate 16 is inclined by the guide post 19, the residual cleaning liquid enters the solvent storage barrel 15 through the through hole of the separating plate 16, and the water pump 12 is operated by the controller at intervals of T1Run once in time in the solvent storage tank 15Into the washing tub 13 via the pump 12.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The automatic capsule cleaning device comprises a feeding conveyer belt (2) and a cleaning barrel (13), wherein the cleaning barrel (13) is arranged below the feeding conveyer belt (2), and is characterized in that the feeding conveyer belt (2) is communicated with a cleaning pipe (14) through a blanking mechanism, the cleaning pipe (14) is spirally arranged in the cleaning barrel (13), the outer wall of the cleaning pipe (14) is further provided with a plurality of small holes, the diameter of each small hole is smaller than that of a capsule, the other end of the cleaning pipe (14) penetrates through the cleaning barrel (13) and extends to the outside, and the penetrating part of the cleaning pipe (14) is provided with a discharge opening cover (31) in a matching manner; the outer wall of the cleaning barrel (13) is connected with a push rod motor (27) and a second motor (26), the push rod motor (27) is used for driving the discharging port cover (31) to be opened or closed, the cleaning barrel (13) is also rotatably connected with an impeller (22), and the second motor (26) is used for driving the impeller (22) to rotate; a separating plate (16) is arranged below the discharge port cover (31), the separating plate (16) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the diameter of each through hole is smaller than that of a capsule, a separating conveyer belt (20) is arranged below the separating plate (16), the separating plate (16) is connected with the separating conveyer belt (20) through a vibrating mechanism, and the vibrating mechanism is used for driving the separating plate (16) to vibrate; the feeding conveyer belt (2), the separating conveyer belt (20), the push rod motor (27) and the second motor (26) are connected with a controller.
2. The automatic capsule cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a connecting plate (32) is arranged in the cleaning barrel (13), a cleaning liquid is arranged above the connecting plate (32), and the impeller (22) is arranged above the connecting plate (22); the utility model discloses a wave wheel (22) is characterized in that connecting plate (32) below is rotated and is connected with from driving wheel (23), from driving wheel (23) with wave wheel (22) fixed connection, second motor (26) are connected with action wheel (25), action wheel (25) with cooperation is provided with hold-in range (24) from driving wheel (23).
3. The automatic capsule cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the push rod motor (27) is hinged with the outer wall of the cleaning barrel (13), and a support frame (28) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cleaning barrel (13) is arranged above the push rod motor (27); support frame (28) articulates there is movable rod (30), the movable rod (30) other end with ejection of compact flap (31) link to each other, movable rod (30) cover is equipped with fisheye joint bearing (29), fisheye joint bearing (29) with push rod motor (27) link to each other.
4. The automatic capsule cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration mechanism comprises a solvent storage barrel (15) arranged below the separation plate (16), the separation conveyer belt (20) is positioned at the right side of the solvent storage barrel (15), the solvent storage barrel (15) is communicated with the cleaning barrel (13) through a water pump (12), and the water pump (12) is connected with the controller.
5. An automatic capsule washing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said separation plate (16) is connected to the outer wall of said solvent storage tub (15) by means of a torsion spring (17); the right end of the separating plate (16) is also fixedly connected with a pull rod (18), the separating and conveying belt (20) comprises a supporting wheel (33), the supporting wheel (33) is eccentrically connected with a guide post (19), the pull rod (18) is arranged on one side of the guide post (19), and the pull rod (18) is in contact with the guide post (19); the separation conveyer belt (20) is connected with the controller.
6. The use method of the capsule automatic cleaning device is characterized in that the capsule automatic cleaning device of any one of claims 1-5 is adopted, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1: presetting time T in controller0Push rod motor (27) every interval T0TimeThe operation is once, the feeding conveyer belt (2) is controlled to start by the controller, and materials enter the cleaning pipe (14) under the action of the blanking mechanism;
s2: the controller controls the second motor (26) to start working, the second motor (26) drives the impeller (22) to rotate, and the cleaning work of the materials is carried out under the action of the small holes formed in the outer wall of the cleaning pipe (14);
s3: through T0After the time, controller control push rod motor (27) begin work, push rod motor (27) drive ejection of compact flap (31) and open, the material passes through ejection of compact flap (31) and gets into on separation plate (16), under the effect of vibrations mechanism, make separation plate (16) take place vibrations, thereby make remaining washing liquid on the material flow out via the through-hole of separation plate (16), wash the material after the completion, and then get into on separation conveyer belt (20) through separation plate (16), thereby accomplish the cleaning work of material.
7. The use method of the automatic capsule washing device according to claim 6, wherein in the step S2, the controller (1) controls the second motor (26) to start to operate, the second motor (26) drives the driving wheel (25) to rotate, and the driven wheel (23) is driven to rotate by the synchronous belt (24), and the driven wheel (23) drives the impeller (22) to rotate.
8. The use method of the automatic capsule cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein in step S3, the controller (1) controls the push rod motor (27) to start operating, the push rod motor (27) drives the fisheye joint bearing (29) to move, and under the action of the fisheye joint bearing (29), the discharge port cover (31) is further driven to rotate, so that the discharge port cover (31) is opened.
9. The use method of the automatic capsule washing device according to claim 6, wherein the vibration mechanism is operated by a controller, when the separation conveyer belt (20) is operated, the separation conveyer belt (20) drives the support wheel (33) to rotate, the support wheel (33) drives the pull rod (18) to move through the eccentrically arranged guide post (19), so that the separation plate (16) is inclined, and therefore materials on the separation plate (16) enter the separation conveyer belt (20), and the torque spring (17) is used for resetting the separation plate (16) in the process.
10. The use method of the automatic capsule washing device as claimed in claim 9, wherein when the separating plate (16) is tilted by the guide post (19), the residual washing liquid enters the solvent storage barrel (15) through the through hole of the separating plate (16), and the water pump (12) is operated by the controller at intervals of T1The time is once, and the cleaning liquid in the solvent storage barrel (15) enters the cleaning barrel (13) through the water pump (12).
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| CN112934833B (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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