CN112927981A - Opening electromagnet of spring operating mechanism - Google Patents

Opening electromagnet of spring operating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112927981A
CN112927981A CN202110020029.6A CN202110020029A CN112927981A CN 112927981 A CN112927981 A CN 112927981A CN 202110020029 A CN202110020029 A CN 202110020029A CN 112927981 A CN112927981 A CN 112927981A
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iron core
spring
moving iron
delay
counterweight
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CN202110020029.6A
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CN112927981B (en
Inventor
侯小默
方煜瑛
李建兵
张罗锐
汪想琴
董泽龙
陈金英
廉继英
王小焕
张敬涛
于洪宇
杨明淳
王永耀
庞晓梦
姚锋娟
齐婵
焦淑敏
王茜
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Pinggao Group Co Ltd
Tianjin Pinggao Intelligent Electric Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Pinggao Group Co Ltd
Tianjin Pinggao Intelligent Electric Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Publication of CN112927981A publication Critical patent/CN112927981A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/666Operating arrangements

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Abstract

本发明涉及弹簧操动机构的分闸电磁铁。弹簧操动机构的分闸电磁铁包括:电磁铁主体,内部设有线圈;动铁芯,穿设在线圈中;复位簧,用于带动动铁芯后退以实现动铁芯的复位;延时配重,固定在动铁芯的后端面上,用于增大动铁芯的运动质量以减小动铁芯的动作速度;延时配重上设有弹簧挡止面,弹簧挡止面与动铁芯的后端端面平齐,供所述复位簧的端部支撑。上述方案能够较为容易地实现操动机构分闸时间的控制。

Figure 202110020029

The present invention relates to an opening electromagnet of a spring operating mechanism. The opening electromagnet of the spring operating mechanism includes: the main body of the electromagnet, with a coil inside; the moving iron core, which is penetrated in the coil; the reset spring, which is used to drive the moving iron core back to realize the reset of the moving iron core; delay time The counterweight is fixed on the rear end surface of the moving iron core, and is used to increase the moving mass of the moving iron core to reduce the action speed of the moving iron core; the delay counterweight is provided with a spring stop surface, and the spring stop surface is The rear end face of the moving iron core is flush and is supported by the end of the return spring. The above solution can relatively easily realize the control of the opening time of the operating mechanism.

Figure 202110020029

Description

Opening electromagnet of spring operating mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to a brake separating electromagnet of a spring operating mechanism.
Background
According to the requirements of GB1984-2014, for the current with 50% of direct-current component of rated short-circuit breaking current and 50Hz of frequency of an arc extinguishing chamber, the opening time of the vacuum circuit breaker is generally ensured to be more than 20ms at the shortest time, and the phenomenon that the arc is re-ignited due to breaking at the high peak of the current amplitude is avoided. If the opening time is too short, the breaker is easy to break down when breaking the full capacity current. When the existing breaker operates the opening brake at high voltage, the spring operating mechanism triggers the opening brake action by the opening brake electromagnet. The opening electromagnet comprises an electromagnet main body, a coil is arranged in the electromagnet main body, a movable iron core penetrates through the coil, and the opening electromagnet is driven by the coil to extend forwards to impact an opening buckle plate of the operating mechanism; the opening electromagnet also comprises a reset spring which is used for driving the movable iron core to retreat so as to realize the reset of the movable iron core.
The switching-off time of the spring operating mechanism controlled by the electromagnet is generally 18-20 ms at present, and the potential hazard exists for the normal switching-off of the vacuum circuit breaker. At present, the opening time of the spring operating mechanism is mainly adjusted by the following three modes: the transmission of the opening module of the spring operating mechanism is adjusted, the buckling quantity between the opening electromagnet and the opening buckle plate is adjusted, and the electromagnet parameters are adjusted.
However, the first method has a high design difficulty and requires life test verification; the second way may cause instability of low voltage trip; the third method needs to discuss the scheme with the electromagnet manufacturer and carry out verification for many times.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a brake-separating electromagnet of a spring operating mechanism, which can easily realize the control of the brake-separating time of the operating mechanism.
The opening electromagnet of the spring operating mechanism adopts the following technical scheme:
spring operating mechanism's separating brake electro-magnet includes:
the electromagnet main body is internally provided with a coil;
the movable iron core is arranged in the coil in a penetrating manner and is used for extending forwards under the driving of the coil to impact a brake separating buckle plate of the operating mechanism;
the reset spring is used for driving the movable iron core to retreat so as to realize the reset of the movable iron core;
further comprising:
the time-delay counterweight is fixed on the rear end surface of the movable iron core and is used for increasing the movement mass of the movable iron core so as to reduce the action speed of the movable iron core;
and the delay counterweight is provided with a spring stop surface which is flush with the end surface of the rear end of the movable iron core and is used for supporting the end part of the reset spring.
Has the advantages that: by adopting the technical scheme, the action speed of the movable iron core can be reduced by increasing the movement mass of the movable iron core, so that the action time is prolonged, meanwhile, the spring stop surface on the delay counterweight is flush with the rear end surface of the movable iron core, the end part of the reset spring of the opening electromagnet can be supported, the working length of the reset spring is ensured to be the same as that before the delay counterweight is added, and therefore the opening time of the operating mechanism can be controlled easily.
As a preferred technical scheme:
the time-delay counterweight is provided with a sinking groove, and the bottom wall of the sinking groove is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the movable iron core;
the inner diameter of the sinking groove is larger than the outer diameter of the reset spring, the rear end of the reset spring is embedded into the sinking groove, and the spring stop surface is formed by the groove bottom wall of the sinking groove.
Has the advantages that: by adopting the technical scheme, the axial space occupation of the movable iron core which is excessively increased after the time delay counter weight is increased can be avoided, and the problem that the space of the internal brake electromagnet of the spring operating mechanism is insufficient is avoided.
As a preferred technical scheme:
the time-delay counter weight is provided with a screw hole, and the time-delay counter weight is fixed on the rear end face of the movable iron core through a screw.
Has the advantages that: adopt above-mentioned technical scheme easy dismounting, be convenient for choose for use the time delay counter weight of suitable weight.
As a preferred technical scheme:
one side of the time delay counter weight, which is back to the movable iron core, is provided with a countersunk hole for the head of the screw to sink into.
Has the advantages that: by adopting the technical scheme, the axial space occupied by the time-delay counterweight can be further reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening electromagnet embodiment 1 of a spring operating mechanism in an opening state;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the opening electromagnet in fig. 1 in a closing state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the time delay weight of FIG. 1;
the names of the components corresponding to the corresponding reference numerals in the drawings are: 11. an electromagnet main body; 12. a coil; 21. a movable iron core; 22. bumping the block; 31. a reset spring; 41. time-delay counterweight; 42. sinking a groove; 43. a countersunk hole; 44. punching a screw; 51. and (4) screws.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, which may be present in the embodiments of the present invention, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the statement that "comprises an … …" is intended to indicate that there are additional elements of the same process, method, article, or apparatus that comprise the element.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" when they are used are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art from specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the term "provided" may be used in a broad sense, for example, the object of "provided" may be a part of the body, or may be arranged separately from the body and connected to the body, and the connection may be detachable or non-detachable. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art from specific situations.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Embodiment 1 of the opening electromagnet of the spring operating mechanism of the present invention:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the opening electromagnet of the spring operating mechanism is an opening electromagnet used by a spring operating mechanism in a vacuum circuit breaker, and includes an electromagnet main body 11, a movable iron core 21, a return spring 31 and a delay counterweight 41, and is formed by modifying an existing opening electromagnet, specifically, a spring seat at the rear end of the original movable iron core 21 is removed, and the delay counterweight 41 is replaced.
The electromagnet body 11 can adopt a structure in the prior art, a coil 12 is arranged inside the electromagnet body, and a movable iron core 21 is arranged in the coil 12 in a penetrating way. The front end of the movable iron core 21 penetrates out of the electromagnet main body 11, and a collision block 22 is fixed on the penetrating part and is used for extending forwards under the driving of the coil 12 to impact a brake separating buckle plate of the operating mechanism, so that the brake separating action of the operating mechanism is realized, and an arc extinguish chamber is driven to complete the brake separating of the circuit breaker.
As shown in fig. 3, the time delay weight 41 has a disk-shaped structure, and a countersunk groove 42 is formed on the front side surface thereof, a countersunk hole 43 is formed on the rear side surface thereof, the countersunk groove 42 is used for inserting the rear end of the movable iron core 21, and the countersunk hole 43 is used for sinking the head of the screw 51. The center of the sinking groove 42 is provided with a screw through hole 44 for fixing the delay weight 41 on the rear end surface of the movable iron core 21 through a screw 51. The reset spring 31 is a circuit breaker of an existing opening electromagnet, in order to ensure that the working length of the reset spring 31 is the same as that before the delay counterweight 41 is added, the inner diameter of the sunken groove 42 is larger than the outer diameter of the reset spring 31, the bottom wall of the sunken groove 42 is flush with the rear end face of the movable iron core 21, and the end of the reset spring 31 enters to support the reset spring 31 to form a spring stop face to replace a spring seat of the existing opening electromagnet.
When the brake-separating electromagnet is used, firstly, the electromagnetic force required by the brake-separating electromagnet to impact a brake-separating buckle is determined, the brake-separating time is tested on the basis of the electromagnetic force, the brake-separating time is controlled through the delay counter weight 41 with corresponding mass, and the electromagnetic force is properly increased by changing the number of turns of the coil 12, so that a certain brake-separating time, such as 3-5ms time, is prolonged under the condition of ensuring the stable brake-separating of low voltage, and the brake-separating time of the circuit breaker is ensured to be more than 20 ms. In addition, the spring stop surface is flush with the rear end face of the movable iron core 21, the working length of the original reset spring 31 is not affected, the overall length of the opening electromagnet is not obviously increased, so that the interference with a panel is avoided, the movement space of the reset spring 31 is reserved, the stroke of the opening electromagnet is ensured, and the delay block has enough quality due to the fact that the delay counterweight 41 is provided with the sinking groove 42. Simultaneously, above-mentioned structure can conveniently reform transform the separating brake electro-magnet that the separating brake performance demand is different. The electromagnetic force is properly increased by changing the number of turns of the coil 12, so that the opening electromagnet can meet the most basic opening requirement. Although the magnetic force is increased to make the opening easier, the standard that 30% of rated opening voltage cannot be opened is failed and the opening time is too short due to the excessively large increase of the electromagnetic force, which is not beneficial to arc extinction, so that the operation requirement of the opening electromagnet can be more easily met due to the increase of the number of turns of the coil and the matched use of the delay counterweight 41, and the opening time and the normal opening action are ensured.
Embodiment 2 of the opening electromagnet of the spring operating mechanism of the invention:
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that in embodiment 1, the delay weight 41 is fixed to the rear end surface of the movable iron core 21 by a screw 51, and in this embodiment, the delay weight 41 is fixed to the rear end surface of the movable iron core 21 by caulking. In other embodiments, the weight of the delay weight 41 can be determined and then welded to the rear end surface of the plunger 21.
Embodiment 3 of the opening electromagnet of the spring operating mechanism of the present invention:
the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, in embodiment 1, the delay weight 41 is a disk structure, but in this embodiment, the delay weight includes a substrate, a spring stop surface is formed on a front side surface of the substrate, and bumps are uniformly distributed on the front side surface of the substrate along a circumferential direction. Of course, in other embodiments, the delay weight 41 may be a plate-shaped structure, and the radial dimension of the delay weight may be increased to ensure that the delay weight 41 has a set weight.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and not intended to limit the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims, and all changes in equivalent structure made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present application should be considered as being included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (4)

1.弹簧操动机构的分闸电磁铁,包括:1. The opening electromagnet of the spring operating mechanism, including: 电磁铁主体(11),内部设有线圈(12);The electromagnet body (11) is provided with a coil (12) inside; 动铁芯(21),穿设在线圈(12)中,用于在线圈(12)的驱动下前伸以撞击操动机构的分闸扣板;The moving iron core (21) is penetrated in the coil (12), and is used to stretch forward under the driving of the coil (12) to hit the opening gusset of the operating mechanism; 复位簧(31),用于带动动铁芯(21)后退以实现动铁芯(21)的复位;A reset spring (31), used to drive the moving iron core (21) back to realize the reset of the moving iron core (21); 其特征在于,还包括:It is characterized in that it also includes: 延时配重(41),固定在动铁芯(21)的后端面上,用于增大动铁芯(21)的运动质量以减小动铁芯(21)的动作速度;The delay counterweight (41) is fixed on the rear end surface of the moving iron core (21), and is used to increase the moving mass of the moving iron core (21) to reduce the action speed of the moving iron core (21); 延时配重(41)上设有弹簧挡止面,弹簧挡止面与动铁芯(21)的后端端面平齐,供所述复位簧(31)的端部支撑。The delay counterweight (41) is provided with a spring stop surface, and the spring stop surface is flush with the rear end face of the movable iron core (21) for the end support of the return spring (31). 2.根据权利要求1所述的分闸电磁铁,其特征在于,2. The opening electromagnet according to claim 1 is characterized in that, 所述延时配重(41)上设有沉槽(42),沉槽(42)的槽底壁与所述动铁芯(21)的后端端面固定连接;The delay counterweight (41) is provided with a sinking slot (42), and the bottom wall of the sinking slot (42) is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the moving iron core (21); 所述沉槽(42)的内径大于所述复位簧(31)的外径,所述复位簧(31)的后端嵌入所述沉槽(42)内,所述弹簧挡止面由沉槽(42)的槽底壁形成。The inner diameter of the sink groove (42) is larger than the outer diameter of the return spring (31), the rear end of the return spring (31) is embedded in the sink slot (42), and the spring stop surface is formed by the sink slot. (42) The bottom wall of the groove is formed. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的分闸电磁铁,其特征在于,3. The opening electromagnet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 所述延时配重(41)上设有螺钉穿孔(44),所述延时配重(41)通过螺钉(51)固定在所述动铁芯(21)的后端面上。The time delay counterweight (41) is provided with screw holes (44), and the time delay counterweight (41) is fixed on the rear end surface of the movable iron core (21) by screws (51). 4.根据权利要求3所述的分闸电磁铁,其特征在于,4. The trip electromagnet according to claim 3 is characterized in that, 所述延时配重(41)背向动铁芯(21)的一侧设有沉头孔(43),供螺钉(51)的头部沉入。A countersunk hole (43) is provided on the side of the delay counterweight (41) facing away from the moving iron core (21) for the head of the screw (51) to sink in.
CN202110020029.6A 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 Separating brake electromagnet of spring operating mechanism Active CN112927981B (en)

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