Steel-wood combined landscape lamp post
Technical Field
The invention relates to a steel-wood combined landscape lamp post.
Background
In the prior art, the steel-wood structure is a novel combined structure, steel and wood are green and environment-friendly materials, the steel and the wood are combined (spliced) in different modes, the performance advantages of the two materials are fully exerted, the deficiency is compensated, and the steel-wood combined structure can be better used for engineering practice.
The steel-wood composite column generally has two combined modes, one mode is a steel-wood composite column, namely, the wood column is a main compression component, thin-wall steel is arranged on the periphery of the wood column, and the thin-wall steel is made into a steel ferrule to play a role in restraining wood. The wooden column is combined with the C-shaped cold-formed thin-walled steel, and the cold-formed thin-walled steel is prevented from buckling by filling the wooden column; the other type is a wood-clad steel combined column, namely, a steel column is used as a main compression component, wood is wrapped and restrained at the periphery, and the steel is prevented from being bent under compression, so that the lateral rigidity and the stability of the component are improved.
However, in the above combination mode, the wood is processed by splicing, planing and the like, so that the manufacturing cost of materials and components is increased, the gluing is not environment-friendly, the connection with steel is required to be tightly attached (by using an adhesive, a bolt, a square head screw or a wood screw and the like), and the installation and connection are troublesome.
The steel column is extended consistently along the whole length of wood, the steel column is high, the section size is limited by the slenderness ratio, the section size is determined by lateral deformation, the section size is large, the material is wasted to a certain extent, the material performance cannot be fully exerted, the dead weight of the steel column is increased, and the manufacturing cost is also increased.
The steel-clad wood or wood-clad steel integrated steel-wood combined column is made of materials which need to be subjected to anticorrosion and fireproof treatment, and the maintenance cost is high in the using process.
The landscape lamp post with the requirement on the material quality has cold texture and touch feeling of all-steel materials, and the engineering cost is increased by special decoration.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a steel-wood combined landscape lamp post.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the steel column comprises an upper steel column and a lower steel column, the wood columns are at least two, the upper steel column is connected with all the upper end portions of the wood columns through an upper connecting mechanism, the lower steel column is connected with all the lower end portions of the wood columns through a lower connecting mechanism, the steel-wood combined landscape lamp column further comprises a solar device with a waterproof solar panel and electric equipment powered by the solar device, and the solar device is arranged on the top of the upper steel column and/or all the wood columns.
In some embodiments, the waterproof solar panel is a tempered polysilicon waterproof solar panel, and is horizontally arranged on the top of the steel-wood combined landscape lamp post.
In some embodiments, the electric equipment comprises an upper illuminating lamp arranged at the lower end of the upper steel column and a lower illuminating lamp arranged at the upper end of the lower steel column.
In some embodiments, the upper lamp and the lower lamp are LED embedded projection lamps, the upper lamp is embedded in a lamp cavity at the lower end of the upper steel column, the lower end of the upper steel column is covered with a tempered glass light-transmitting panel, similarly, the lower lamp is embedded in a lamp cavity at the upper end of the lower steel column, and the upper end of the lower steel column is covered with a tempered glass light-transmitting panel.
In some embodiments, an upper slot and a lower slot are respectively formed at two end portions of each of the wood columns, the upper connection mechanism includes an upper steel filler plate inserted into the upper slot, and an upper bolt used for fixedly mounting the upper steel filler plate on the wood column, the upper steel filler plate is fixedly connected with the upper steel column, the lower connection mechanism includes a lower steel filler plate inserted into the lower slot, and a lower bolt used for fixedly mounting the lower steel filler plate on the wood column, and the lower steel filler plate is fixedly connected with the lower steel column.
In some embodiments, the upper slot and the lower slot are respectively a straight slot, the upper steel filling plate and the lower steel filling plate are respectively filled in the corresponding upper slot and the lower slot, and longitudinal sides of the upper steel filling plate and the lower steel filling plate respectively extend out of the upper slot and the lower slot and are fixedly connected with the upper steel column and the lower steel column.
In some embodiments, the upper bolt and the lower bolt are threaded studs with gaskets at both ends, and each of the upper bolt and the lower bolt is perpendicular to the upper steel filling plate and the lower steel filling plate, respectively.
In some embodiments, the cross section of the upper steel column and the cross section of the lower steel column are circular, and the number of the wood columns is three, and the wood columns are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the upper steel column and the lower steel column.
In some embodiments, the wood pillar is a log.
In certain embodiments, the upper steel columns and the lower steel columns are each hot rolled seamless steel tubes, the upper steel columns have a height of 0.6-1m, and the lower steel columns have a height of 0.8-1.2 m.
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific combinations of the above-described features, and other embodiments in which the above-described features or their equivalents are arbitrarily combined are also intended to be encompassed. For example, the above features and the technical features (but not limited to) having similar functions disclosed in the present application are mutually replaced to form the technical solution.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a steel-wood combined landscape lamp post, which takes a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly steel-wood combined post as a carrier, integrates the solar photoelectric technology into a whole, has flexible section arrangement and large integral rigidity, can fully play the superiority of steel and wood, and optimizes the stress performance of structural members. The steel column is used as a main stressed member, the wood column provides lateral rigidity for the member, and meanwhile, column top load and wind load are transmitted to the lower steel column through reliable connection. The energy-efficient can gather, the environmental protection power consumption, and the material can fuse with the environment, and green is energy-conserving, and simple to operate is applicable to the view lamp pole that has the requirement to material and component height, provides new reference and new choice for the design and the application of steel wood integrated configuration, provides new thinking for the development of assembled steel wood structure, has expanded the popularization and the application of energy-concerving and environment-protective lamps and lanterns in the view engineering simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevation view of a steel-wood composite landscape lamp post;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a steel-wood combined landscape lamp post;
wherein, 11, steel columns are arranged; 12. a lower steel column; 2. a wood column; 31. steel filling plates are added; 32. screwing a bolt; 41. steel filling plates are arranged; 42. a lower bolt; 5. a solar device; 61. an upper illumination lamp; 62. and a lower illuminating lamp.
Detailed Description
As shown in the figures, in the present embodiment, a steel-wood composite landscape lamp post includes a steel post and a wood post 2, the steel post includes an upper steel post 11 and a lower steel post 12, and saves materials, the upper steel post 11 and the lower steel post 12 are respectively hot-rolled seamless steel pipes, the height of the upper steel post 11 is 0.8m, the height of the lower steel post 12 is 1m, the cross sections of the upper steel post 11 and the lower steel post 12 are circular, the three wood posts 2 are uniformly distributed on the peripheries of the upper steel post 11 and the lower steel post 12, the wood post 2 is a log, and does not need to be processed on the surface, which not only saves the manufacturing cost, but also is environment-friendly and beautiful, and avoids landscape engineering with requirements on materials, and cold texture and touch feeling of all steel materials.
The steel-wood combined landscape lamp post further comprises a solar device 5 with a waterproof solar panel, and electric equipment powered by the solar device 5, wherein the solar device 5 is arranged at the top of the steel-wood combined landscape lamp post. The waterproof solar panel is a toughened polycrystalline silicon waterproof solar panel and is horizontally arranged at the top of the steel-wood combined landscape lamp post, the light absorption intensity and the photoelectric conversion rate of the waterproof solar panel are high, and the solar device 5 further comprises a built-in solar lithium battery and the like and does not need wiring installation.
In this embodiment, the electric device is an LED embedded projector, and includes an upper illumination lamp 61 disposed at the lower end of the upper steel column 11 and a lower illumination lamp 62 disposed at the upper end of the lower steel column 12. The upper illuminating lamp 61 is embedded in an illuminating lamp cavity at the lower end of the upper steel column 11, a toughened glass light-transmitting panel is arranged at the lower end cover of the upper steel column 11, similarly, the lower illuminating lamp 62 is embedded in an illuminating lamp cavity at the upper end of the lower steel column 12, and a toughened glass light-transmitting panel is arranged at the upper end cover of the lower steel column 12. The lighting lamp can be made into a finished product in a lamp factory according to the size of the steel column, and the lamp style and the light color can be made into a product according to the use requirement. The solar panel at the top of the daytime is automatically charged and stored, and the light-operated induction automatic lamp is turned on at night without a manual switch.
The upper steel column 11 is connected with the upper ends of all the wood columns 2 through an upper connecting mechanism, the lower steel column 12 is connected with the lower ends of all the wood columns 2 through a lower connecting mechanism, the effects of restraining and integrating are achieved, meanwhile, column top load and column body wind load are transmitted to the lower steel column through the wood columns, and due to the fact that the lower steel column is small in height, the steel column can be prevented from being damaged unstably too early, and steel strength can be fully exerted.
An upper slot and a lower slot are respectively arranged at the upper end part and the lower end part of each wood column 2, and the upper slot and the lower slot are respectively a linear slot.
The upper connecting mechanism comprises an upper steel filling plate 31 inserted into the upper slot, an upper bolt 32 used for fixedly mounting the upper steel filling plate 31 on the wood column 2, the lower connecting mechanism comprises a lower steel filling plate 41 inserted into the lower slot, and a lower bolt 42 used for fixedly mounting the lower steel filling plate 41 on the wood column 2, the upper steel filling plate 31 is filled in the upper slot, the longitudinal side edge of the upper steel filling plate 31 extends out of the upper slot and is welded with the upper steel column 11, the lower steel filling plate 41 is filled in the lower slot, the longitudinal side edge of the lower steel filling plate 41 extends out of the lower slot and is welded with the lower steel column 12, the connecting mode can also be bolt connection, and mutually matched clamping slots can also be arranged for insertion connection.
Each of the upper steel filling plate 31 and the lower steel filling plate 41 is fixedly connected to the wood column 2 through the corresponding upper bolt 32 and the corresponding lower bolt 42, the upper bolt 32 and the lower bolt 42 are stud threaded bolts with gaskets at the head parts of both ends, and each of the upper bolt 32 and the lower bolt 42 is perpendicular to the upper steel filling plate 31 and the lower steel filling plate 41.
The steel-wood combined column section can be flexibly arranged, the overall rigidity of the combination of the steel column and the wood column is high, and the superiority of steel and wood can be fully exerted, so that the stress performance of the structural member is optimized, the steel column is used as a main stress member, the wood column provides lateral rigidity for the structural member, and simultaneously, the top load and the wind load of the column are transmitted to the lower steel column through reliable connection; the wood does not need special processing, and the assembly is quick, the installation is convenient, and the method is economical and applicable.
In a word, the single wood column has small specification and small height and is generally only used as a support of a light structure due to natural growth, anisotropic stress performance and low strength of wood, and the combined column can be used for vertical members with large height, expands the design and application of wood members, provides new reference and new selection for the design and application of a steel-wood combined structure, provides a new idea for the development of an assembled steel-wood structure, and expands the popularization and application of the energy-saving and environment-friendly lamp in landscape engineering.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.