Ceiling structure with lamp groove and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decoration, in particular to a suspended ceiling structure with a lamp slot.
Background
The suspended ceiling is a decoration of the top decoration of the residential environment of a house, and is one of important parts of interior decoration. The suspended ceiling has the functions of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation and sound absorption, and is also a hidden layer for projects such as electric, ventilation air-conditioning, communication and fire prevention, alarm pipeline equipment and the like. Home decoration suspended ceilings are a common link in home decoration. The suspended ceiling is classified differently according to the material of the decorative plate. The ceiling decoration material is the main basis of distinguishing the ceiling name, and mainly has: light steel keel gypsum board suspended ceiling, mineral wool board suspended ceiling, splint suspended ceiling, special-shaped long-strip buckle plate suspended ceiling, square paint-coated buckle plate suspended ceiling, painted glass suspended ceiling, honeycomb perforated acoustic panel suspended ceiling, full-house duplex suspended ceiling and the like. The decorative board takes a very important position in the whole decoration of a room, and the top surface of the room is properly decorated, so that the indoor environment can be beautified, and a colorful indoor space artistic image can be created.
However, when the existing light steel keel gypsum board suspended ceiling is installed, components such as a hanging rod, a main keel and a secondary keel need to be installed step by step, the installation mode of the suspended ceiling is complex, the workload of workers is large, the installation precision is not enough, and the phenomenon that the suspended ceiling is inclined is easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a suspended ceiling structure with a lamp groove and a construction method thereof, and solves the technical problem that the suspended ceiling is complex to install in the prior art.
The suspended ceiling structure with the light trough comprises a plurality of side keels fixed on the side edges of a wall body and a jacking assembly fixed at the bottom of a ceiling, wherein the jacking assembly is fixedly connected with the hanging keels, the side keels are enclosed into a rectangle, the hanging keels are also enclosed into a rectangle, and a covering plate assembly is fixedly connected between the hanging keels and the side keels.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the overlay subassembly is assembled in advance, consequently only need in the furred ceiling installation process with overlay subassembly integral erection can, the furred ceiling workman's that can significantly reduce work load, and can promote the precision of furred ceiling, make the furred ceiling more level and smooth, the gap is tighter.
Preferably, the covering plate assembly comprises an outer vertical surface, the outer vertical surface is fixedly connected with the hanging keel through a vertical hanging piece, a lamp groove rear vertical edge is arranged between the outer vertical surface and the vertical hanging piece, the bottom surface of the lamp groove rear vertical edge is fixedly connected with a gypsum board, one side of the gypsum board far away from the side keel is fixedly connected with a lamp groove front vertical edge through a lamp groove vertical edge board, the lamp groove vertical edge board is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the gypsum board, the upper surface of the gypsum board is fixedly connected with a connecting section bar, and the connecting section bar is fixedly connected with the horizontal section bar through a rotary cross fastener.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the overlay subassembly is through founding the pendant and hanging fossil fragments fixed connection, and the installation is simple, and stability is good, and the outside border department of stile and light trough back stile at the gypsum board founds out a light trough before the light trough for place the inside light source of furred ceiling, help promoting the light variety of furred ceiling, connect the section bar through rotatory cross fastener and horizontal section bar fixed connection, further improve the holistic stability of overlay subassembly.
Preferably, the top is fixed the subassembly and is including top solid support and adjustment support, top solid support is including the upper fixed plate and the side fixed plate that mutually perpendicular set up, it has the fixed waist type hole that is used for connecting the ceiling to open in the upper fixed plate, bolt waist type hole and the joint groove that have vertical setting in the side fixed plate, the adjustment support includes the side connecting plate that sets up with the side fixed plate laminating hangs the leveling board immediately and be fixed in the leveling board side immediately, hang the one side fixed connection joint piece that the leveling board is close to near side fixed plate immediately, all fixed connection is used for blocking the buckle that hangs the fossil fragments edge in the upper and lower edge of setting up the leveling board immediately, it has little waist type hole to open in the side connecting plate, it has the bolt hole to set up in the leveling board immediately, fixed bolt group passes bolt hole and bolt waist type hole in addition and will push up solid support and adjustment support fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the top is fixed the support and is passed through fixed waist type hole fixed connection in the ceiling below, and the adjustment support blocks through the buckle and hangs fossil fragments, and the adjustment support blocks the side of joint groove and side fixed plate through the joint piece and improves the stability and the vertical precision of self, and the joint piece can slide from top to bottom in the joint groove and adjust the relative position of top solid support and adjustment support, adjusts the whole height of furred ceiling from this, makes the installation of furred ceiling more nimble.
Preferably, the vertical hanging piece comprises an upper buckling plate and a vertical plate which is perpendicular to the upper buckling plate, and a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the vertical plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vertical hanging piece is hung on the hanging keel through the upper buckling plate, and the positions of the outer vertical surfaces can be correspondingly adjusted through the multiple groups of through holes according to the height of the jacking and fixing component.
Preferably, the cross section of the rear vertical edge of the lamp groove comprises a rear vertical edge bottom plate of the lamp groove and a rear vertical edge side plate of the lamp groove, the rear vertical edge bottom plate of the lamp groove and the rear vertical edge side plate of the lamp groove form an L shape, the upper surface of the rear vertical edge bottom plate of the lamp groove is vertically provided with a rear vertical edge short plate of the lamp groove, an outer vertical face slot is formed between the rear vertical edge short plate of the lamp groove and the rear vertical edge side plate of the lamp groove, a support slot is arranged on the side face, away from the rear vertical edge bottom plate of the lamp groove, of the rear vertical edge side plate of the lamp groove, and the transverse sectional material is inserted into the support slot.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the outer facade slot of stile is used for improving the stability of outer facade behind the light trough, supports the groove and is used for supporting horizontal section bar, can improve the overall stability of overlay subassembly.
Preferably, the cross section of the front vertical edge of the lamp groove comprises a bottom plate of the front vertical edge of the lamp groove and a vertical plate of the front vertical edge of the lamp groove vertically arranged above the bottom plate of the front vertical edge of the lamp groove, and the side surface of the bottom plate of the front vertical edge of the lamp groove, which is far away from the rear vertical edge of the lamp groove, is bent downwards to form a gypsum board groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the effect of the upright board of fixed light trough can be played to the stile riser before the light trough, and the joint strength between stile and the gypsum board can further be improved in the gypsum board groove before the light trough.
Preferably, the cross sections of the connecting profile and the transverse profile comprise U-shaped transverse profile bodies, anti-disengaging convex strips bent inwards are arranged on two sides of openings of the transverse profile bodies, and nailing grooves are formed in the bottoms of the transverse profile bodies in a concave mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the anticreep sand grip can improve connection section bar and horizontal section bar and rotatory cross fastener joint strength, and the nailing recess can prevent to connect the connection steel nail between section bar and the gypsum board or protruding in the outside such as bolt and lead to unevenness between connection section bar and the gypsum board.
Preferably, the rotary cross fastener comprises a lower fastening block and an upper fastening clamp, the lower fastening block and the upper fastening clamp are fixedly connected through a connecting part, a plurality of weight reducing grooves are formed in the lower fastening block, the upper fastening clamp comprises an upper fastening clamp base, two sides of the upper fastening clamp base are fixedly connected with an upper fastening clamp plate, and fastening convex blocks are arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the upper fastening clamp plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotatory cross fastener can become the fixed of cross with connecting profile and horizontal section bar, is a simple and convenient and stable cross connection structure.
The invention also discloses a construction method of the suspended ceiling structure with the lamp groove, which comprises the following steps,
s1, measuring the size of the ceiling, and popping up the marking line and the position of each mounting point by using ink lines;
s2, mounting a side keel on the wall, and mounting a top fixing component at the bottom of the ceiling;
s3, fixedly connecting a suspension keel on the top fixing component;
and S44, fixedly connecting the prefabricated covering plate component on the suspension keel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the suspended keel is hung only after the side keel and the top fixing component are installed at the pre-designed installation position, and then the covering plate component is gradually installed, so that the workload of ceiling workers can be reduced, the accuracy of the ceiling can be improved, the ceiling is smoother, and gaps are tighter.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the covering plate component adopts a pre-assembled form, so that the covering plate component is only required to be integrally installed in the ceiling installation process, the workload of ceiling workers can be reduced, the accuracy of the ceiling can be improved, the ceiling is smoother, and gaps are tighter.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a jacking assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the top-mounted assembly according to another view angle in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical hanging member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the rear vertical edge of the light trough according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a front vertical edge of a light trough according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the transverse profile and the connecting profile according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a rotating fastening cross according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the above drawings, 1, a side keel; 2. a top fixing component; 3. hanging a keel; 4. a cover plate assembly; 5. an exterior facade; 6. a vertical hanging piece; 7. erecting the rear edge of the lamp slot; 8. a gypsum board; 10. the front vertical edge of the lamp groove; 9. a lamp trough vertical plate; 11. connecting the profiles; 12. rotating the cross fastener; 13. a transverse section bar; 21. supporting and fixing the bracket; 22. adjusting the bracket; 23. a set of fixing bolts; 211. an upper fixing plate; 212. a side fixing plate; 213. fixing the waist-shaped hole; 214. a bolt kidney-shaped hole; 215. a clamping groove; 221. vertically hanging a leveling plate; 222. a side connection plate; 223. a clip sheet; 224. buckling; 225. a small kidney-shaped hole; 226. bolt holes; 61. an upper buckle plate; 62. a vertical plate; 63. a through hole; 71. a bottom plate is arranged at the rear vertical edge of the lamp groove; 72. a side plate is erected at the back of the lamp slot; 73. a short plate is arranged at the rear vertical edge of the lamp groove; 74. a facade slot; 75. a support groove; 101. a bottom plate of the front vertical edge of the lamp groove; 102. a vertical plate of the front vertical edge of the lamp groove; 103. a gypsum board groove; 131. a transverse profile body; 132. anti-drop convex strips; 133. nailing a groove; 121. buckling blocks; 122. mounting a buckle; 123. a connecting portion; 124. a weight reduction groove; 1221. an upper clip base; 1222. clamping the clamping plate; 1223. the bumps are fastened.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a ceiling structure with light trough, including limit fossil fragments 1 that are fixed in the wall body side and the solid subassembly 2 in top that is fixed in the ceiling bottom, the solid subassembly 2 fixed connection of top hangs fossil fragments 3, limit fossil fragments 1 encloses into the rectangle, hang fossil fragments 3 and also enclose into the rectangle, fixed connection apron subassembly 4 between hang fossil fragments 3 and limit fossil fragments 1, apron subassembly 4 is assembled in advance, consequently only need in the ceiling installation in-process with apron subassembly 4 integral erection can, the work load of the furred ceiling workman that can significantly reduce, and can promote the precision of furred ceiling, make the furred ceiling more level and more smooth, the gap is tighter.
As shown in fig. 3, the cover plate assembly 4 includes an outer vertical surface 5, the outer vertical surface 5 is fixedly connected with the suspended keel 3 through a vertical hanging member 6, a light trough rear vertical edge 7 is arranged between the outer vertical surface 5 and the vertical hanging member 6, a gypsum board 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the light trough rear vertical edge 7, a light trough vertical plate 9 is fixedly connected with one side of the gypsum board 8 far away from the side keel 1 through a light trough front vertical edge 10, the light trough vertical plate 9 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the gypsum board 8, a connecting section bar 11 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the gypsum board 8, the connecting section bar 11 is fixedly connected with a horizontal section bar 13 through a rotary cross fastener 12, the cover plate assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the suspended keel 3 through the vertical hanging member 6, the installation is simple, the stability is good, a light trough is constructed at the outer edge of the gypsum board 8 by the light trough front vertical edge 10 and the light trough rear vertical edge 7 for placing a light source inside the suspended ceiling, and improving the variety of the light of the suspended ceiling, the connecting profile 11 is fixedly connected with the transverse profile 13 through the rotary cross fastener 12, so that the overall stability of the covering plate assembly 4 is further improved.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the top fixing assembly 2 includes a top fixing bracket 21 and an adjusting bracket 22, the top fixing bracket 21 includes an upper fixing plate 211 and a side fixing plate 212 which are perpendicular to each other, a fixing waist-shaped hole 213 for connecting a ceiling is formed in the upper fixing plate 211, a bolt waist-shaped hole 214 and a fastening groove 215 are vertically formed in the side fixing plate 212, the adjusting bracket 22 includes a vertical hanging leveling plate 221 attached to the side fixing plate 212 and a side connecting plate 222 fixed to a side surface of the vertical hanging leveling plate 221, a fastening plate 223 is fixedly connected to a side of the vertical hanging leveling plate 221 close to the side fixing plate 212, a fastening 224 for fastening an edge of the hanging keel 3 is fixedly connected to both upper and lower edges of the vertical hanging leveling plate 221, a small waist-shaped hole 225 is formed in the side connecting plate 222, a bolt hole 226 is formed in the vertical hanging leveling plate 221, a fixing bolt group 23 passes through the bolt hole 226 and the bolt waist-shaped hole 214 to fixedly connect the top fixing bracket 21 and the adjusting bracket 22, fixed support 21 in top is in the ceiling below through fixed waist type hole 213 fixed connection, adjustment support 22 blocks suspension fossil fragments 3 through buckle 224, and adjustment support 22 blocks the side of joint groove 215 and side fixity board 212 through joint piece 223 and improves self stability and vertical precision, joint piece 223 can be in joint groove 215 upper and lower slip adjust the relative position of fixed support 21 in top and adjustment support 22, adjust the whole height of furred ceiling from this, make the installation of furred ceiling more nimble.
As shown in fig. 6, the vertical hanging member 6 comprises an upper buckle plate 61 and a vertical plate 62 arranged perpendicular to the upper buckle plate 61, six sets of through holes 63 are formed on the vertical plate 62, the vertical hanging member 6 is hung on the hanging keel 3 through the upper buckle plate 61, and the positions of the outer vertical surfaces 5 can be correspondingly adjusted through the sets of through holes 63 according to the height of the jacking component 2.
As shown in fig. 7, the cross section of the rear vertical side 7 of the lamp trough includes a rear vertical side bottom plate 71 of the lamp trough and a rear vertical side plate 72 of the lamp trough, the rear vertical side bottom plate 71 of the lamp trough and the rear vertical side plate 72 of the lamp trough form an L-shape, a rear vertical side short plate 73 of the lamp trough is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the rear vertical side bottom plate 71 of the lamp trough, an outer vertical slot 74 is formed between the rear vertical side short plate 73 of the lamp trough and the rear vertical side plate 72 of the lamp trough, a support slot 75 is arranged on the side of the rear vertical side plate 72 of the lamp trough far from the rear vertical side bottom plate 71 of the lamp trough, the transverse section bar 13 is inserted into the support slot 75, the outer vertical slot 74 of the rear vertical side 7 of the lamp trough is used for improving the stability of the outer vertical face 5, and the support slot 75 is used for supporting the transverse section bar 13, which can improve the overall stability of the cover plate assembly 4.
As shown in fig. 8, the cross section of the light trough front vertical edge 10 includes a light trough front vertical edge bottom plate 101 and a light trough front vertical edge 102 vertically disposed above the light trough front vertical edge bottom plate 101, a side surface of the light trough front vertical edge bottom plate 101 away from the light trough rear vertical edge 7 is bent downward to form a gypsum board trough 103, the light trough front vertical edge 102 can play a role of fixing the light trough vertical edge 9, and the gypsum board trough 103 can further improve the connection strength between the light trough front vertical edge 10 and the gypsum board 8.
As shown in fig. 9, the cross-section of the connecting section 11 and the horizontal section 13 includes a u-shaped horizontal section main body 131, the two sides of the opening of the horizontal section main body 131 are provided with inward bending anti-slip ribs 132, the bottom of the horizontal section main body 131 is recessed to form nailing grooves 133, the anti-slip ribs 132 can improve the connection strength between the connecting section 11 and the horizontal section 13 and the rotating cross fastener 12, and the nailing grooves 133 can prevent the connection steel nails or bolts between the connecting section 11 and the gypsum board 8 from protruding outside to cause unevenness between the connecting section 11 and the gypsum board 8.
As shown in fig. 10, the rotating cross fastener 12 includes a lower fastening block 121 and an upper fastening clip 122, the lower fastening block 121 and the upper fastening clip 122 are fixedly connected through a connecting portion 123, a weight reduction groove 124 is formed in the lower fastening block 121, the upper fastening clip 122 includes an upper fastening clip base 1221, both sides of the upper fastening clip base 1221 are fixedly connected with an upper fastening clip plate 1222, a fastening protrusion 1223 is disposed on the inner side of the upper end of the upper fastening clip plate 1222, and the rotating cross fastener 12 can fix the connecting profile 11 and the transverse profile 13 in a cross shape, and is a simple and stable cross connecting structure.
Embodiment 2, the invention also discloses a construction method of the suspended ceiling structure with the lamp groove, which comprises the following steps,
s1, measuring the size of the ceiling, and popping up the marking line and the position of each mounting point by using ink lines;
s2, installing the side keel 1 on the wall, and installing the top fixing component 2 at the bottom of the ceiling;
s3, fixedly connecting a suspension keel 3 on the top fixing component 2;
and S4, fixedly connecting the preassembled covering plate assembly 4 on the suspension keel 3.
The construction method aims at the construction method of the suspended ceiling structure with the light trough, and the suspended keel 3 is hung only after the side keel 1 and the top fixing component 2 are installed at the pre-designed installation position, and then the covering plate component 4 is gradually installed, so that the workload of suspended ceiling workers can be reduced, the accuracy of the suspended ceiling can be improved, the suspended ceiling is smoother, and gaps are tighter.
The covering plate assembly 4 is assembled in advance, so that the covering plate assembly 4 only needs to be integrally installed in the ceiling installation process, the workload of ceiling workers can be reduced, the accuracy of the ceiling can be improved, the ceiling is smoother, and gaps are tighter.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.