CN112916923A - Numerical control vertical milling machine - Google Patents
Numerical control vertical milling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112916923A CN112916923A CN201911234457.8A CN201911234457A CN112916923A CN 112916923 A CN112916923 A CN 112916923A CN 201911234457 A CN201911234457 A CN 201911234457A CN 112916923 A CN112916923 A CN 112916923A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- milling machine
- hydraulic cylinder
- hinged
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C1/00—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations
- B23C1/06—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations with one vertical working-spindle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C9/00—Details or accessories so far as specially adapted to milling machines or cutter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/04—Work clamping means using fluid means or a vacuum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a numerical control vertical milling machine which comprises a base, wherein a milling machine main body is installed at the top end of the base, a lifting table is installed on one side of the milling machine main body, a lifting hydraulic cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the lifting table, a translation table is installed at the top end of the lifting table, a second lead screw motor is installed at one end of the translation table, a feeding frame is installed on one side of the translation table, a feeding hydraulic cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the feeding frame, the bottom end of the feeding hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the feeding frame, a feeding plate is installed at the top end of the feeding hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the feeding hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the middle of the feeding plate, a hinged frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding frame, one end of the feeding plate is hinged with the hinged frame, a stop lever is installed at one end. The feeding plate and the feeding hydraulic cylinder are arranged, so that blank parts with larger volume and weight can be conveniently conveyed to the device, and the device is convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machining, in particular to a numerical control vertical milling machine.
Background
Along with the development of industrial technology, the development speed of a numerical control machine tool is fast, the numerical control milling machine can process parts which are inconvenient to produce by a mould, and the traditional numerical control machine tool also has the following defects:
1. when a conventional numerical control vertical milling machine is used for processing a blank part with a small volume, the blank part can be manually moved to an operation table, but if the blank part with the large volume and the large weight is encountered, too heavy materials are manually moved, so that the manual movement is troublesome and has certain danger;
2. the milling cutter motor of the prior numerical control vertical milling machine needs to be frequently replaced with different models, is troublesome in replacement, consumes a large amount of manpower and material resources in the operation of replacing the milling cutter motor, and reduces the working efficiency;
3. the clamping mechanism of the conventional numerical control vertical milling machine is complex, the maintenance of the clamping mechanism is inconvenient, and when the position of a blank part is replaced each time, the clamping device needs to be manually loosened, so that the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a numerical control vertical milling machine, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, too heavy materials are manually carried, great manpower and material resources are consumed for replacing a milling cutter motor, and time is wasted when a clamping device is manually loosened.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a numerical control vertical milling machine, includes the base, the milling machine main part is installed on the top of base, and one side of milling machine main part installs the elevating platform, hydraulic cylinder is installed to the bottom of elevating platform, and the one end of elevating platform installs first lead screw motor, translation platform is installed on the top of elevating platform, and the one end of translation platform installs second lead screw motor, the work or material rest is installed to one side of translation platform, and the bottom of going up the work or material rest installs feed hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of going up feed hydraulic cylinder is articulated with last work or material rest, and the top of going up feed hydraulic cylinder installs the flitch, the output of going up feed hydraulic cylinder is articulated with the centre of last flitch, and the top fixed mounting of going up the work or material rest has articulated frame, and the one end and the articulated frame of going up the flitch are articulated, the shelves pole is installed to.
Preferably, the grip block is installed on the top of translation platform, and two clamping pieces are installed on the top of grip block, the guide arm is installed to one side of clamping piece, and the one end of guide arm and one side of clamping piece are articulated, the centre of grip block is provided with the rotary rod, and the both ends of rotary rod and the other end of guide arm are articulated, fixed mounting has the cylinder on the grip block, and the output and the clamping piece of cylinder are connected.
Preferably, the mounting bracket is installed on the top of milling machine main part, and one side of mounting bracket installs the milling cutter motor, and the square pole is installed to one side of milling cutter motor, and the inboard of mounting bracket is provided with and square pole assorted mounting hole.
Preferably, the one end of square bar is provided with the spring, and the top of spring installs flexible piece, the top of mounting hole be provided with flexible piece cross-section assorted disassembly hole.
Preferably, the clamping plate is provided with two guide rails, and the clamping piece is provided with an opening matched with the guide rails on the clamping plate.
Preferably, the hinged height of the feeding plate and the hinged frame is slightly higher than that of the clamping piece, and the section of the clamping piece is L-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the numerical control vertical milling machine is characterized in that a feeding hydraulic cylinder is mounted at the bottom end of a feeding frame, the bottom end of the feeding hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the feeding frame, a feeding plate is mounted at the top end of the feeding hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the feeding hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the middle of the feeding plate, a hinged frame is fixedly mounted at the top end of the feeding frame, one end of the feeding plate is hinged to the hinged frame, a stop lever is mounted at one end of the feeding plate, a plurality of rollers are arranged at the top end of the feeding plate, parts with increased weight are close to the stop lever at one end of the feeding plate, one end of the feeding plate is pushed up by the feeding hydraulic cylinder until the feeding plate reaches a horizontal position, and the function of conveying parts with larger;
(2) according to the numerical control vertical milling machine, the spring is arranged at one end of the square rod, the telescopic block is arranged at the top end of the spring, the dismounting hole matched with the section of the telescopic block is formed in the top end of the mounting hole, a columnar object is inserted into the mounting hole from the dismounting hole, the telescopic block is extruded towards the inside of the square rod until the telescopic block is completely retracted into the inside of the square rod, and the function of facilitating dismounting and mounting of a milling cutter motor is achieved;
(3) this numerical control vertical milling machine, install the grip block through the top at the translation platform, and two clamping pieces are installed on the top of grip block, the guide arm is installed to one side of clamping piece, and the one end of guide arm and one side of clamping piece are articulated, the centre of grip block is provided with the rotary rod, the both ends of rotary rod and the other end of guide arm are articulated, fixed mounting has the cylinder on the grip block, and the output and a clamping piece of cylinder are connected, the cylinder drives a clamping piece motion, the clamping piece passes through rotary rod and guide arm and drives another clamping piece and move to the inboard, the function of the centre gripping of being convenient for has been realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a clamping plate structure according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure view of the milling cutter motor of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a milling machine main body; 3. mounting a bracket; 4. a milling cutter motor; 5. a lifting hydraulic cylinder; 6. a lifting platform; 7. a first lead screw motor; 8. a translation stage; 9. a second lead screw motor; 10. a feeding frame; 11. a feeding hydraulic cylinder; 12. feeding plates; 13. a hinged frame; 14. a clamping plate; 15. a roller; 16. a gear lever; 17. a clip; 18. rotating the rod; 19. a guide bar; 20. a cylinder; 21. a square bar; 22. a telescopic block; 23. a spring; 24. mounting holes; 25. and (6) disassembling the hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a numerical control vertical milling machine comprises a base 1, a milling machine main body 2 is installed at the top end of the base 1, a lifting table 6 is installed at one side of the milling machine main body 2, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting table 6, a first lead screw motor 7 is installed at one end of the lifting table 6, a translation table 8 is installed at the top end of the lifting table 6, a second lead screw motor 9 is installed at one end of the translation table 8, a feeding frame 10 is installed at one side of the translation table 8, a feeding hydraulic cylinder 11 is installed at the bottom end of the feeding frame 10, the bottom end of the feeding hydraulic cylinder 11 is hinged to the feeding frame 10, a feeding plate 12 is installed at the top end of the feeding hydraulic cylinder 11, the output end of the feeding hydraulic cylinder 11 is hinged to the middle of the feeding plate 12, a hinged frame 13 is fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding frame 10, one end of the feeding plate 12 is hinged to the hinged frame 13, a baffle, a part to be processed is placed at one end of the feeding plate 12, the part is placed against the stop rod 16, the output end of the feeding hydraulic cylinder 11 jacks up the feeding plate 12 until the feeding plate 12 is pushed to a horizontal position, and the part with larger weight is conveniently conveyed;
a clamping plate 14 is installed at the top end of the translation table 8, two clamping pieces 17 are installed at the top end of the clamping plate 14, a guide rod 19 is installed at one side of each clamping piece 17, one end of each guide rod 19 is hinged to one side of each clamping piece 17, a rotating rod 18 is arranged in the middle of each clamping plate 14, two ends of each rotating rod 18 are hinged to the other end of each guide rod 19, an air cylinder 20 is fixedly installed on each clamping plate 14, the output end of each air cylinder 20 is connected with one clamping piece 17, each air cylinder 20 contracts to drive one clamping piece 17 to move, and at the moment, each clamping piece 17 drives the other clamping piece 17 to move through the rotating rod;
the top end of the milling machine main body 2 is provided with the mounting bracket 3, one side of the mounting bracket 3 is provided with the milling cutter motor 4, one side of the milling cutter motor 4 is provided with the square rod 21, the inner side of the mounting bracket 3 is provided with the mounting hole 24 matched with the square rod 21, and the square rod 21 at one side of the milling cutter motor 4 is inserted into the mounting hole 24;
a spring 23 is arranged at one end of the square rod 21, a telescopic block 22 is arranged at the top end of the spring 23, a dismounting hole 25 matched with the section of the telescopic block 22 is arranged at the top end of the mounting hole 24, and a columnar object is inserted into the mounting hole 24 until the telescopic block 22 is completely retracted into the square rod 21, so that the milling cutter motor 4 is convenient to dismount;
two guide rails are arranged on the clamping plate 14, the clamping piece 17 is provided with an opening matched with the guide rails on the clamping plate 14, and the two guide rails can fix the action path of the clamping piece 17, so that the device is convenient to use;
the hinged height of the feeding plate 12 and the hinge frame 13 is slightly higher than that of the clamping piece 17, the section of the clamping piece 17 is L-shaped, and the clamping piece 17 can bear the weight of parts and can clamp the side surfaces of the two parts.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, a part to be processed is placed at one end of the feeding plate 12, the part is placed against the stop lever 16, the output end of the feeding hydraulic cylinder 11 jacks up the feeding plate 12 until the feeding plate 12 is pushed to a horizontal position, so that the part with larger weight is conveniently conveyed, the air cylinder 20 contracts to drive one clamping piece 17 to move, the clamping piece 17 drives another clamping piece 17 to move through the rotating rod 18 and the guide rod 19 at this time, the part is automatically clamped conveniently, the square rod 21 on one side of the milling cutter motor 4 is inserted into the mounting hole 24, the mounting structure is simple, the maintenance is convenient, the time is saved, a columnar object is inserted into the mounting hole 24 until the telescopic block 22 is completely retracted into the square rod 21, the milling cutter motor 4 is convenient to disassemble, the action path of the clamping piece 17 can be fixed through the two guide rails, the device is convenient to use, the clamping piece 17 can bear the weight of the part, and the side faces of the two parts can be clamped.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a vertical milling machine of numerical control, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the milling machine comprises a base (1), a milling machine main body (2) is installed at the top end of the base (1), a lifting table (6) is installed on one side of the milling machine main body (2), a lifting hydraulic cylinder (5) is installed at the bottom end of the lifting table (6), a first lead screw motor (7) is installed at one end of the lifting table (6), a translation table (8) is installed at the top end of the lifting table (6), a second lead screw motor (9) is installed at one end of the translation table (8), a feeding frame (10) is installed on one side of the translation table (8), a feeding hydraulic cylinder (11) is installed at the bottom end of the feeding frame (10), the bottom end of the feeding hydraulic cylinder (11) is hinged to the feeding frame (10), a feeding plate (12) is installed at the top end of the feeding hydraulic cylinder (11), the output end of the feeding hydraulic cylinder (11) is hinged to the middle of the feeding plate (12), and a hinged frame, one end of the feeding plate (12) is hinged with the hinged frame (13), a stop rod (16) is installed at one end of the feeding plate (12), and a plurality of rollers (15) are arranged at the top end of the feeding plate (12).
2. The numerical control vertical milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: grip block (14) are installed on the top of translation platform (8), and two clamping pieces (17) are installed on the top of grip block (14), guide arm (19) are installed to one side of clamping piece (17), and the one end of guide arm (19) and one side of clamping piece (17) are articulated, the centre of grip block (14) is provided with rotary rod (18), and the both ends of rotary rod (18) and the other end of guide arm (19) are articulated, fixed mounting has cylinder (20) on grip block (14), and the output and a clamping piece (17) of cylinder (20) are connected.
3. The numerical control vertical milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: installing support (3) are installed on the top of milling machine main part (2), and one side of installing support (3) installs milling cutter motor (4), and square pole (21) are installed to one side of milling cutter motor (4), and the inboard of installing support (3) be provided with square pole (21) assorted mounting hole (24).
4. A numerically controlled vertical milling machine according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the square rod (21) is provided with a spring (23), a telescopic block (22) is installed at the top end of the spring (23), and a dismounting hole (25) matched with the section of the telescopic block (22) is formed in the top end of the mounting hole (24).
5. A numerically controlled vertical milling machine according to claim 2, wherein: two guide rails are arranged on the clamping plate (14), and the clamping piece (17) is provided with an opening matched with the guide rails on the clamping plate (14).
6. The numerical control vertical milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: go up flitch (12) and articulated height that frame (13) articulated out and be a little higher than the height of clamping piece (17), and clamping piece (17) cross-section is the L type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911234457.8A CN112916923A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Numerical control vertical milling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911234457.8A CN112916923A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Numerical control vertical milling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112916923A true CN112916923A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
Family
ID=76161219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911234457.8A Pending CN112916923A (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | Numerical control vertical milling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112916923A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113634794A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-12 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Perforating device is used in computer hardware production |
-
2019
- 2019-12-05 CN CN201911234457.8A patent/CN112916923A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113634794A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-11-12 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Perforating device is used in computer hardware production |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210608 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |