CN112916124B - A kind of extrusion grinding device for herb solid particle beverage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a grinding device, in particular to an extrusion grinding device for herbaceous plant solid particle beverage. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides an extrusion milling equipment for herbaceous plant solid particle beverage that work efficiency is high and grinding effect is good. An extrusion milling equipment is used to herbaceous plant solid particle beverage, including: support, hopper, striker plate, gyro wheel, automatic subassembly and the unloading subassembly of rolling, be equipped with the hopper on the support, the equal rotary type in both sides of hopper is equipped with the striker plate, the gliding style is equipped with the gyro wheel on the hopper, be equipped with the automatic subassembly of rolling between support and the hopper, be equipped with the unloading subassembly on the hopper. The automatic opening assembly is arranged, so that the clamping block continuously moves upwards, and the effect of controlling the blanking in a timed manner is achieved; the grinding assembly is arranged, so that the extruded herbaceous plant solid particles are ground, and the herbaceous plant solid particles can be completely ground into powder.

Description

A kind of extrusion grinding device for herb solid particle beverage

technical field

The invention relates to a pulverizing device, in particular to an extrusion pulverizing device for herbal solid particle beverages.

Background technique

Herbaceous plants refer to plants with underdeveloped xylem in the stem, less lignified cells and weak support. Herbs have many uses, and many herbs are an important source of Chinese medicinal materials. Generally, herbs need to be dried and diced for preservation. When using, the solid particles of herbs are squeezed and ground. Generally, the solid particles of herbs are squeezed and ground manually. The solid particles of herbs are placed manually. In the grinding cylinder, and then holding the grinding rod to squeeze and grind the powder, when the powder is manually ground, not only the work efficiency is low, but also the grinding particles are easily caused to be uneven.

Therefore, it is necessary to design an extrusion pulverizing device for herbal solid particle beverages with high working efficiency and good grinding effect.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to overcome the shortcomings of artificial grinding, which not only has low work efficiency, but also easily causes uneven grinding particles, the technical problem is to provide an extrusion grinding device for herbal solid particle beverages with high work efficiency and good grinding effect.

The technical solution is as follows: an extrusion grinding device for herbal solid particle beverages, comprising: a bracket, a hopper, a baffle, a roller, an automatic rolling component and a blanking component, the bracket is provided with a hopper, and the Both sides of the hopper are rotatably provided with baffles, the hopper is slidably provided with rollers, an automatic rolling component is arranged between the bracket and the hopper, and a blanking component is arranged on the hopper.

Preferably, the automatic rolling assembly includes: a motor, a screw rod, a first drive pulley set and a nut, a motor is provided on the bracket, and a screw rod is rotatably connected to both sides of the hopper, and the screw rod is connected to A first drive pulley group is connected between the output shafts of the motors, and nuts are slidably provided on both sides of the hopper, the nuts are connected with the adjacent screw rods through threads, and the nuts are connected with the rollers.

Preferably, the blanking assembly includes: a first gear, a first fixing plate, a first connecting rod and a first rack, a first spring and a clamping block, and both sides of the baffle plate are connected with a first gear, Both sides of the hopper are symmetrically provided with first fixing plates, first connecting rods are slidably connected to the first fixing plates, and first gear racks are connected to the first connecting rods. A first spring is connected between the first connecting rod and the first fixing plate, and a clamping block is slidably provided between the adjacent first connecting rods.

Preferably, an automatic opening assembly is also included. The automatic opening assembly includes: a ratchet tooth, a second connecting rod, a second rack, a ratchet wheel and a second gear; Each block is connected with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is slidingly connected with the hopper, the second connecting rod is connected with a second rack, and both sides of the hopper are rotatably connected with a ratchet, The ratchet wheel is matched with the ratchet teeth, and a second gear is arranged on the ratchet wheel, and the second gear is engaged with the second rack.

Preferably, a grinding assembly is also included, and the grinding assembly includes: a frame body, a first grinding stone, a second grinding stone, a third connecting rod, a first bevel gear, a second transmission pulley set, a fourth connecting rod, a second The bevel gear and the third drive pulley group, the frame is provided on the bracket, the first grindstone is rotatably provided on the frame body, the bottom of the frame body is provided with a second grindstone, the second grinder The stone is matched with the first grindstone, the bracket is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is provided with a first bevel gear, and the third connecting rod is connected with the output shaft of the motor. For the second drive pulley group, a fourth connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bracket, and a second bevel gear is arranged on the fourth connecting rod. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, and the fourth A third drive pulley group is arranged between the connecting rod and the first grindstone.

Preferably, a filter assembly is also included, and the filter assembly includes: a filter screen, a second fixing plate, a fifth connecting rod, a second spring and a push rod, both sides of the hopper are provided with a second fixing plate, and the A fifth connecting rod is slidably connected to the second fixing plate, a filter screen is arranged between the fifth connecting rod, and two second springs are connected between the fifth connecting rod and the second fixing plate. The front side of the first grindstone is provided with a push rod, and the push rod is matched with the filter screen.

Preferably, a cleaning assembly is also included, the cleaning assembly includes a brush, and the brushes are connected to both sides of the first grindstone.

Preferably, the first grindstone has holes in the middle.

The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. The present invention is provided with an automatic opening component, thereby making the block move upward continuously, so as to achieve the effect of timing control of blanking, thereby reducing the trouble of manual operation.

2. The present invention is provided with a grinding component, which can grind the extruded herb solid particles, so as to ensure that all the herb solid particles are ground into powder.

3. The present invention is provided with a filter assembly, which can ensure that the fallen herb solid particles are squeezed fine enough, and the filter screen will continuously move left and right, thereby effectively preventing the herb solid particles from being blocked on the filter screen and not falling off. .

4. The present invention is provided with a cleaning component, so that the brush can clean the powdered herbaceous plant solid particles, thereby facilitating people to collect the extruded and powdered herbaceous plant solid particles.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the automatic rolling assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the blanking assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the automatic opening assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the grinding assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the filter assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1_bracket, 2_hopper, 3_baffle plate, 4_roller, 5_automatic rolling assembly, 51_motor, 52_screw, 53_first drive pulley set, 54_nut , 6_blanking assembly, 61_first gear, 62_first fixing plate, 63_first connecting rod, 64_first rack, 65_first spring, 66_block, 7_automatic opening assembly , 71_ratchet, 72_second connecting rod, 73_second rack, 74_ratchet, 75_second gear, 8_grinding assembly, 81_frame, 82_first grindstone, 83_th Second grindstone, 84_3rd connecting rod, 85_1st bevel gear, 86_2nd drive pulley set, 87_4th connecting rod, 88_2nd bevel gear, 89_3rd drive pulley set, 9_ Filter assembly, 91_filter screen, 92_second fixing plate, 93_fifth connecting rod, 94_second spring, 95_push rod, 10_cleaning assembly, 101_brush.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

An extrusion grinding device for herbal solid particle beverage, as shown in Figures 1-3, includes a bracket 1, a hopper 2, a baffle 3, a roller 4, an automatic rolling assembly 5 and a blanking assembly 6, a bracket The upper side of the hopper 2 is provided with a hopper 2, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the hopper 2 are equipped with rotating baffles 3. The hopper 2 is slidably provided with a roller 4, and an automatic roller is provided between the bracket 1 and the left side of the hopper 2. The pressing component 5, the hopper 2 is provided with the unloading component 6.

When the herb solid particles need to be squeezed and milled, the herb solid particles are placed in the hopper 2, and the herb solid particles will be blocked by the baffle plate 3, and then the automatic rolling assembly 5 is controlled to operate, thereby making the roller 4 Move, so as to squeeze and grind the herb solid particles in the hopper 2, when the herb solid particles are squeezed and milled, close the automatic rolling assembly 5, and then control the blanking assembly 6, so as to make the baffle plate 3. Rotate, thereby causing the extruded and milled herb solid particles to drop.

The automatic rolling assembly 5 includes a motor 51, a screw rod 52, a first transmission pulley set 53 and a nut 54, a motor 51 is provided on the upper left side of the bracket 1, and a screw rod 52 is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the hopper 2. A first drive pulley group 53 is connected between the screw rod 52 and the output shaft of the motor 51. The front and rear sides of the hopper 2 are slidably provided with nuts 54. The nuts 54 are connected with the adjacent screw rods 52 through threads. Roller 4 is connected.

When it is necessary to squeeze and grind the solid particles of herbs, start the motor 51, and the motor 51 will rotate the screw rod 52 through the first transmission pulley group 53, thereby causing the nut 54 to move, and then driving the roller 4 to move, thereby The roller 4 is made to squeeze and grind the herb solid particles in the hopper 2, and when the herb solid particles are squeezed and milled, the motor 51 can be turned off.

The blanking assembly 6 includes a first gear 61, a first fixing plate 62, a first connecting rod 63, a first rack 64, a first spring 65 and a clamping block 66, and the front and rear sides of the baffle plate 3 are connected with a first gear. A gear 61. The left and right sides of the hopper 2 are symmetrically provided with a first fixing plate 62. The first fixing plate 62 is slidably connected with a first connecting rod 63, and the outer side of the first connecting rod 63 is connected with a first connecting rod 63. A rack 64 , a first spring 65 is connected between the first connecting rod 63 and the first fixing plate 62 , and a clamping block 66 is slidably provided between the adjacent first connecting rods 63 .

When the device is in a normal state, the first spring 65 is in a stretched state. When the herb solid particles are squeezed and milled, the block 66 is controlled to move upward, so that the block 66 is no longer stuck on the first connecting rod 63. The retraction of the first spring 65 drives the first connecting rod 63 and the first rack 64 to move outward, which in turn drives the first gear 61 to rotate, so that the baffle plate 3 rotates, so that the baffle plate 3 no longer blocks the herbs Plant solid particles, and then make the herbaceous plant solid particles squeezed and ground to fall. After the drop is completed, the first connecting rod 63 can be controlled to move inward, and the first spring 65 is stretched, thereby making the above parts reverse. The operation is reset, and then the control block 66 locks the first connecting rod 63 again.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , an automatic opening assembly 7 is also included, and the automatic opening assembly 7 includes a ratchet tooth 71 and a second connecting rod 72 , the second rack 73 , the ratchet wheel 74 and the second gear 75 , the lower side of the nut 54 is provided with a ratchet tooth 71 rotatably, the upper side of the clamping block 66 is connected with a second connecting rod 72 , and the second connecting rod 72 is connected with The hopper 2 is slidably connected, the second connecting rod 72 is connected with a second rack 73, the front and rear sides of the hopper 2 are rotatably connected with a ratchet wheel 74, the ratchet wheel 74 cooperates with the ratchet tooth 71, and the ratchet wheel 74 is provided with a second rack. The second gear 75 is engaged with the second rack 73 .

When the motor 51 is started, the nut 54 will first move to the right, and then the ratchet 71 will move to the right, so that it will contact the ratchet 74, which will then drive the ratchet 74 to rotate by one grid, so that the second gear 75 will rotate, and then The second rack 73 is driven to move upward a little, thereby driving the second connecting rod 72 and the clamping block 66 to move upward a little. When the roller 4 moves to the right side of the hopper 2, the control motor 51 is reversed, thereby making the nut 54 and the ratchet 71 Move to the left, when the ratchet 71 is in contact with the ratchet 74, the ratchet 71 will rotate. When the ratchet 71 is no longer in contact with the ratchet 74, the ratchet 71 is reset due to the reverse operation of gravity. When the roller 4 When moving to the left side of the hopper 2, the motor 51 is controlled to rotate forward, and the above operation is repeated after meals, so as to make the block 66 move upward continuously, so as to achieve the effect of timing control of feeding, when all the solid particles of herbs are squeezed and milled. After completion, the motor 51 can be turned off.

It also includes a grinding assembly 8. The grinding assembly 8 includes a frame body 81, a first grindstone 82, a second grindstone 83, a third connecting rod 84, a first bevel gear 85, a second drive pulley set 86, and a fourth connection. The rod 87 , the second bevel gear 88 and the third drive pulley group 89 , a frame body 81 is provided on the bracket 1 , the upper side of the frame body 81 is rotatably provided with a first grindstone 82 , and the bottom of the frame body 81 is provided with a second The grindstone 83, the second grindstone 83 is matched with the first grindstone 82, the left side of the bracket 1 is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 84, the third connecting rod 84 is provided with a first bevel gear 85, and the third connecting rod A second drive pulley set 86 is connected between 84 and the output shaft of the motor 51, and a fourth connecting rod 87 is rotatably connected to the left side of the bracket 1. The fourth connecting rod 87 is provided with a second bevel gear 88. The gear 88 meshes with the first bevel gear 85 , and a third transmission pulley group 89 is provided between the fourth connecting rod 87 and the first grindstone 82 .

After the baffle plate 3 is rotated and opened, the extruded herb solid particles will fall on the first grindstone 82, and the motor 51 will be activated at the same time, and the third connecting rod 84 will be rotated through the second transmission pulley group 86, In turn, the first bevel gear 85 is rotated, thereby driving the second bevel gear 88 , which in turn causes the fourth connecting rod 87 to rotate, thereby causing the first grindstone 82 to rotate through the third drive pulley set 89 , which in turn causes the The first grindstone 82 cooperates with the second grindstone 83, so that the solid particles of herbs are ground into powder and then fall into the frame 81. When all the solid particles of herbs are pressed and ground, the motor 51 can be turned off.

It also includes a filter assembly 9. The filter assembly 9 includes a filter screen 91, a second fixing plate 92, a fifth connecting rod 93, a second spring 94 and a push rod 95. The lower front and rear sides of the hopper 2 are provided with a second fixing plate. A fifth connecting rod 93 is slidably connected to the plate 92 and the second fixing plate 92 , a filter screen 91 is arranged between the fifth connecting rod 93 , and two connecting rods 93 are connected to the second fixing plate 92 . A second spring 94 is provided, and a push rod 95 is provided on the front side of the first grindstone 82 , and the push rod 95 cooperates with the filter screen 91 .

After the baffle plate 3 is rotated and opened, the extruded herb solid particles will first fall on the filter screen 91, and then fall on the first grindstone 82 through the filter screen 91, thereby ensuring the fallen herb plants. When the solid particles are squeezed sufficiently fine, when the first grindstone 82 rotates, the push rod 95 will rotate, so that the push rod 95 will cooperate with the filter screen 91, and then the filter screen 91 and the fifth connecting rod 93 will be moved. , the second spring 94 is deformed, when the push rod 95 rotates to be separated from the filter screen 91, the second spring 94 restores and drives the filter screen 91 and the fifth connecting rod 93 to move in the opposite direction, and then the device will repeat the above process, so that the The filter screen 91 continuously moves left and right, so that the solid particles of herbs can be effectively prevented from being blocked on the filter screen 91 and not falling off.

It also includes a cleaning assembly 10 , the cleaning assembly 10 includes a brush 101 , and the front and rear sides of the first grindstone 82 are connected with the brush 101 .

When the first grindstone 82 rotates, it also drives the brush 101 to rotate, so that the brush 101 cleans the powdered herbaceous plant solid particles, thereby facilitating people to collect the crushed and powdered herbaceous plant solid particles.

Those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a herbaceous plant solid particle beverage is with extrusion milling equipment, characterized by, including: the automatic grinding device comprises a support (1), a hopper (2), a baffle plate (3), rollers (4), an automatic grinding component (5) and a blanking component (6), wherein the hopper (2) is arranged on the support (1), the baffle plates (3) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the hopper (2), the rollers (4) are slidably arranged on the hopper (2), the automatic grinding component (5) is arranged between the support (1) and the hopper (2), and the blanking component (6) is arranged on the hopper (2); automatic roll compaction subassembly (5) including: the automatic feeding device comprises a motor (51), a screw rod (52), a first transmission belt pulley group (53) and nuts (54), wherein the motor (51) is arranged on a support (1), the screw rod (52) is rotatably connected to the two sides of a hopper (2), the first transmission belt pulley group (53) is connected between the output shafts of the screw rod (52) and the motor (51), the nuts (54) are slidably arranged on the two sides of the hopper (2), the nuts (54) are in threaded connection with the adjacent screw rod (52), and the nuts (54) are connected with rollers (4); unloading subassembly (6) including: the material blocking device comprises a first gear (61), a first fixing plate (62), a first connecting rod (63), a first rack (64), a first spring (65) and a clamping block (66), wherein the first gear (61) is connected to two sides of the material blocking plate (3), the first fixing plate (62) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hopper (2), the first connecting rod (63) is connected to the first fixing plate (62) in a sliding manner, the first rack (64) is connected to the first connecting rod (63), the first spring (65) is connected between the first connecting rod (63) and the first fixing plate (62), and the clamping block (66) is arranged between adjacent first connecting rods (63) in a sliding manner; still including automatic subassembly (7) of opening, automatic subassembly (7) of opening including: ratchet (71), second connecting rod (72), second rack (73), ratchet (74) and second gear (75), equal rotary type is equipped with ratchet (71) on nut (54), all be connected with second connecting rod (72) on fixture block (66), second connecting rod (72) and hopper (2) sliding type are connected, all be connected with second rack (73) on second connecting rod (72), the equal rotary type in both sides of hopper (2) is connected with ratchet (74), ratchet (74) and ratchet (71) cooperation, all be equipped with second gear (75) on ratchet (74), second gear (75) and second rack (73) meshing.

2. The extrusion grinding apparatus for herbaceous plant solid particle beverage as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a grinding unit (8), the grinding unit (8) comprising: the grinding wheel device comprises a frame body (81), a first grinding stone (82), a second grinding stone (83), a third connecting rod (84), a first bevel gear (85), a second transmission belt pulley group (86), a fourth connecting rod (87), a second bevel gear (88) and a third transmission belt pulley group (89), wherein the frame body (81) is arranged on the support (1), the first grinding stone (82) is arranged on the frame body (81) in a rotating mode, the second grinding stone (83) is arranged at the bottom of the frame body (81), the second grinding stone (83) is matched with the first grinding stone (82), the third connecting rod (84) is connected to the support (1) in a rotating mode, the first bevel gear (85) is arranged on the third connecting rod (84), the second transmission belt pulley group (86) is connected between the third connecting rod (84) and an output shaft of the motor (51), and the fourth connecting rod (87) is connected to the support (1) in a rotating mode, and a second bevel gear (88) is arranged on the fourth connecting rod (87), the second bevel gear (88) is meshed with the first bevel gear (85), and a third transmission belt pulley group (89) is arranged between the fourth connecting rod (87) and the first grinding stone (82).

3. The extrusion pulverizer apparatus for herbaceous plant solid particle beverage as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a filter unit (9), wherein the filter unit (9) comprises: filter screen (91), second fixed plate (92), fifth connecting rod (93), second spring (94) and push rod (95), the both sides of hopper (2) all are equipped with second fixed plate (92), equal sliding connection has fifth connecting rod (93) on second fixed plate (92), be equipped with filter screen (91) between fifth connecting rod (93), all be connected with two second springs (94) between fifth connecting rod (93) and second fixed plate (92), the front side of first grindstone (82) is equipped with push rod (95), push rod (95) and filter screen (91) cooperation.

4. The extrusion grinding device for the herbaceous plant solid particle beverage as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a cleaning assembly (10), the cleaning assembly (10) comprises a brush (101), and the brush (101) is connected to both sides of the first grinding stone (82).

5. The extrusion grinding apparatus for herbaceous plant solid particle beverage as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first grindstone (82) has a hole in the middle.

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