CN112914937B - a chest chair - Google Patents

a chest chair Download PDF

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CN112914937B
CN112914937B CN202110131768.2A CN202110131768A CN112914937B CN 112914937 B CN112914937 B CN 112914937B CN 202110131768 A CN202110131768 A CN 202110131768A CN 112914937 B CN112914937 B CN 112914937B
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support
chair
chest
rod
support frame
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CN112914937A (en
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秦佳玉
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Qin Jiayu
Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital
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Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/122Upper body, e.g. chest
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/002Foldable, portable or collapsible chairs, e.g. for surgery or dental treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/02Chairs with means to adjust position of patient; Controls therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G15/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or feet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a chest chair, and relates to the field of medical appliances. The invention provides a chest-wearing chair, which comprises a chair back and a supporting component. The chair back comprises a transverse rod and a supporting seat, wherein both ends of the transverse rod are connected with the supporting seat, and the transverse rod is used for fixing the forearm and the head of a patient; the support assembly comprises a support frame, the support end of the support seat is connected with the support frame, and the support frame is used for enabling the chair back to be supported on the bed. The chest-wearing chair provided by the invention solves the defects in the prior equipment, a patient is required to leave a sickbed to pass through the chest in daily work, and then sits on the large chest-wearing chair to perform chest puncture, and the process is inconvenient for some elderly patients or severe patients, is a burden for the patients, and is inconvenient for doctors to perform chest puncture.

Description

一种胸穿椅a chest chair

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械领域,具体而言,涉及一种胸穿椅。The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a chest piercing chair.

背景技术Background technique

胸腔穿刺是指用消毒过的针刺经皮肤、肋间组织、壁层胸膜后穿刺进入胸膜腔的操作。在呼吸内科的临床工作中,胸腔穿刺是一个比较常见、又是方便简易的一种诊断和治疗方法。比如:通过检查,我们发现病人胸膜腔内有积液,可以通过胸腔穿刺抽取液体,进行各种检查,找到疾病的原因。如果腔内积液很多,压迫肺脏或者积液时间过长,其中的纤维蛋白容易机化而发生两层胸膜粘连,从而影响肺部呼吸功能,这时我们也要穿刺把积液抽掉。必要时还可以注入药物达到治疗目的。如由癌症引起的胸水,我们注入抗癌药,起抗癌作用。如果胸腔内有过多的气体,胸膜腔已经由负压变成了正压,那么,也可以通过此项操作进行减压把气体抽出来。如果病人存在支气管与胸膜腔相通的情况,那么,我们通过穿刺针注射一种蓝色的药品(叫亚甲蓝,对人体无害)进入胸腔,病人在咳嗽时就可以咳出蓝色的液体(包括痰液),这时我们就可以确认病人存在支气管胸膜瘘了。支气管胸膜瘘是一种由于肺部病变累及支气管与肺泡和肺胸膜,而建立起来的一种病理的通道,是经口腔、气管、各级支气管、肺泡、脏层胸膜和胸膜腔的通道。Thoracentesis refers to the operation of puncturing into the pleural cavity with a sterile needle through the skin, intercostal tissue, and parietal pleura. In the clinical work of respiratory medicine, thoracentesis is a relatively common, convenient and simple method of diagnosis and treatment. For example: Through inspection, we found that there is effusion in the patient's pleural cavity, and the fluid can be extracted through thoracentesis, and various examinations can be performed to find the cause of the disease. If there is a lot of effusion in the cavity, oppressing the lungs or if the effusion lasts too long, the fibrin in it is likely to be organized and two layers of pleural adhesions will occur, which will affect the respiratory function of the lungs. At this time, we also need to puncture to remove the effusion. Drugs can also be injected to achieve therapeutic purposes if necessary. Such as pleural effusion caused by cancer, we inject anticancer drugs to play an anticancer effect. If there is too much gas in the pleural cavity and the pleural cavity has changed from negative pressure to positive pressure, then this operation can also be used to decompress and pump out the gas. If the patient has a bronchi that communicates with the pleural cavity, then we inject a blue drug (called methylene blue, which is harmless to the human body) into the chest cavity through a puncture needle, and the patient can cough up the blue liquid when coughing (including sputum), then we can confirm that the patient has a bronchopleural fistula. Bronchopleural fistula is a pathological channel established due to pulmonary lesions involving the bronchi, alveoli, and pulmonary pleura. It passes through the oral cavity, trachea, bronchi at all levels, alveoli, visceral pleura, and pleural cavity.

传统的胸腔穿刺,往往需要患者至胸穿室,使患者坐在一个椅子上,而坐的时候,进行胸腔积液穿刺时,需要患者跨坐在椅子上,胸膛面向椅背,两前臂置于椅背上,前额伏于前臂上。不能起床者可取半坐位,患侧前臂上举抱于枕部。而提到胸腔穿刺,患者们总是觉得害怕,尤其是需要走去胸穿室,这个过程延长了患者进行心理活动的时间,会使患者更加害怕,而且离开较为舒适的病室环境及病床,坐在椅子上进行胸腔穿刺术,也会使患者感到害怕。另一方面,许多患者高龄、基础疾病多、一般状态差,这些患者不便于行动,他们至胸穿室、再坐到大型胸穿椅上进行胸腔穿刺术十分不便,对于患者是一种负担,也不方便医生进行胸腔穿刺术。Traditional thoracentesis often requires the patient to go to the thoracic puncture room, so that the patient sits on a chair. When sitting, when performing pleural puncture, the patient needs to sit across the chair, with the chest facing the back of the chair, and the two forearms placed on the back of the chair. On the back of a chair, rest your forehead on your forearm. Those who cannot get up can take a half-sitting position, and lift the forearm of the affected side to the occipital. When it comes to thoracentesis, patients always feel scared, especially when they need to go to the thoracic room. Performing a thoracentesis in a chair can also be intimidating for the patient. On the other hand, many patients are elderly, have many underlying diseases, and are in poor general condition. These patients are not easy to move. It is very inconvenient for them to go to the thoracentesis room and then sit on a large thoracentesis chair for thoracentesis, which is a burden for the patients. It is also inconvenient for doctors to perform thoracentesis.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种胸穿椅,旨在解决现有设备中的不足,日常工作中需患者离开病床至胸穿室,再坐到大型胸穿椅上进行胸腔穿刺术,这个过程对于一些老年患者或者重症患者很不方便,对于患者是一种负担,也不方便医生进行胸腔穿刺术。The object of the present invention is to provide a thoracentesis chair, which aims to solve the shortcomings of the existing equipment. In daily work, patients need to leave the hospital bed to the thoracentesis room, and then sit on a large thoracentesis chair for thoracentesis. It is very inconvenient for some elderly patients or critically ill patients, which is a kind of burden for patients, and it is not convenient for doctors to perform thoracentesis.

本发明的实施例是这样实现的:Embodiments of the present invention are achieved like this:

一种胸穿椅,包括椅背和支撑组件。上述椅背包括横向杆和支撑座,上述横向杆的两端均连接有上述支撑座,上述横向杆被设置用于固定患者的前臂及头部;上述支撑组件包括支撑框,上述支撑座的支撑端与上述支撑框相互连接,上述支撑框被设置用于使上述椅背支撑在床上。A chest-through chair includes a chair back and a support assembly. The above-mentioned chair back comprises a transverse bar and a support seat, both ends of the above-mentioned transverse bar are connected with the above-mentioned support seat, and the above-mentioned transverse bar is arranged to fix the patient's forearm and head; the above-mentioned support assembly includes a support frame, and the support of the above-mentioned support seat The ends are interconnected with the above-mentioned support frame, and the above-mentioned support frame is configured to support the above-mentioned chair back on the bed.

通过支撑组件将整个装置支撑在床上。在工作状态时,椅背和支撑组件可调节为60度~90度的角度进行放置,根据各个患者的病情需要进行调节,选择合适的角度进行操作;患者在进行胸腔积液穿刺治疗时,趴在椅背上;患者在进行气胸穿刺时,是背靠着椅背而坐。通过设置横向杆和支撑座,并且使横向杆的两端均与支撑座相互连接,患者在进行治疗时,可以使患者头部固定在横向杆处。通过设置支撑框,使支撑座远与支撑框相互连接,患者的臀部坐在支撑框上将支撑框压紧,进而将与支撑框相互连接的椅背的位置固定,故而使椅背不会产生左右或者前后的晃动。The entire device is supported on the bed by the support assembly. In the working state, the back of the chair and the supporting components can be adjusted to be placed at an angle of 60-90 degrees, and adjusted according to the needs of each patient's condition, and the operation can be performed at an appropriate angle; On the back of the chair; the patient sits with his back against the back of the chair when the pneumothorax puncture is performed. By arranging the transverse bar and the supporting seat, and connecting both ends of the transverse bar to the supporting seat, the patient's head can be fixed on the transverse bar when the patient is undergoing treatment. By setting the support frame, the support seat is far connected to the support frame, and the patient’s buttocks sit on the support frame to press the support frame, and then fix the position of the chair back connected to the support frame, so that the chair back does not Shake side to side or back and forth.

在本发明的一些实施例中,上述支撑框内连接有支撑连杆,上述支撑连杆与上述支撑框处于同一水平面。In some embodiments of the present invention, a support link is connected inside the support frame, and the support link is on the same level as the support frame.

通过在上述支撑框内设置支撑连杆,可以使患者的臀部压在支撑杆上,进而压紧支撑框,最后完成椅背的位置固定。By arranging the support link in the above-mentioned support frame, the patient's buttocks can be pressed on the support rod, and then the support frame can be pressed tightly, and finally the position of the chair back can be fixed.

在本发明的一些实施例中,上述胸穿椅还包括扶手,两个上述支撑座上均铰接有上述扶手。In some embodiments of the present invention, the chest piercing chair further includes armrests, and the armrests are hinged to the two support seats.

通过设置扶手,可以使患者在治疗时有可以握持的东西,可以缓解患者的紧张,有助于治疗。By setting the armrest, the patient can have something to hold during the treatment, which can relieve the tension of the patient and help the treatment.

在本发明的一些实施例中,上述横向杆和两个上述支撑座相互配合形成空腔,上述空腔内设置有纱网,上述纱网与上述支撑座相互连接并且将上述空腔隔断形成依靠部和放置部,上述放置部被设置用于放置患者的双腿。In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned transverse bar and the two above-mentioned support bases cooperate to form a cavity, and a gauze is arranged in the above-mentioned cavity, and the above-mentioned gauze is connected to the above-mentioned support base and the above-mentioned cavity is partitioned to form a relying part and a placing part, and the above-mentioned placing part is configured to place the patient's legs.

通过将空腔隔断为依靠部和放置部,在依靠部设置纱网,可以使患者的胸腔有所依靠,同时患者在床上进行治疗,双腿可以穿过放置部并得以伸展,提高患者在治疗时身体的舒适度,也能缓解患者的紧张感,提高治疗的效果。By separating the cavity into a resting part and a placement part, and setting a gauze on the resting part, the patient's chest cavity can be relied on. At the same time, the patient is treated on the bed, and the legs can pass through the placement part and be stretched, which improves the patient's ability to treat. It can also relieve the tension of patients and improve the effect of treatment.

在本发明的一些实施例中,上述支撑座包括第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆和高度调节构件,上述高度调节构件为内部中空的套筒,上述高度调节构件的两端分别套设有上述第一支撑杆和上述第二支撑杆,上述第一支撑杆和上述第二支撑杆均沿上述高度调节构件的轴线方向滑动;上述高度调节构件上设置有紧固螺母,上述紧固螺母被设置用于上述第一支撑杆、上述第二支撑杆与上述高度调节构件之间连接的紧固;上述扶手设置在上述第二支撑杆上;上述第二支撑杆远离上述连接构件一端与上述支撑框相互连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, the support base includes a first support rod, a second support rod and a height adjustment member, the height adjustment member is a hollow sleeve, and the two ends of the height adjustment member are respectively sleeved with the above-mentioned The first support rod and the above-mentioned second support rod, the above-mentioned first support rod and the above-mentioned second support rod all slide along the axis direction of the above-mentioned height adjustment member; the above-mentioned height adjustment member is provided with a fastening nut, and the above-mentioned fastening nut is set Used for fastening the connection between the above-mentioned first support rod, the above-mentioned second support rod and the above-mentioned height adjustment member; the above-mentioned handrail is arranged on the above-mentioned second support rod; the end of the above-mentioned second support rod far away from the above-mentioned connecting member and the above-mentioned support frame interconnected.

设置第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆和高度调节构件,使第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆均沿高度调节构件的轴线方向滑动,能够通过调节第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆对整个椅背的高度进行调节,紧固螺母的数量为多个,在通过多个紧固螺母对连接进行紧固,可以根据患者具体体型及身体状况,使椅背调节到合适的高度,使患者在治疗时的姿势可以较舒适。The first support rod, the second support rod and the height adjustment member are arranged so that the first support rod and the second support rod all slide along the axis direction of the height adjustment member, and the whole chair can be adjusted by adjusting the first support rod and the second support rod. The height of the back is adjusted, the number of fastening nuts is multiple, and the connection is fastened through multiple fastening nuts, which can adjust the chair back to a suitable height according to the patient's specific body shape and physical condition, so that the patient can When the posture can be more comfortable.

在本发明的一些实施例中,上述纱网与上述高度调节构件相互连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, the above gauze is connected to the above height adjusting member.

通过将纱网和高度调结构件相互连接,能够在调节椅背高度的同时不改变纱网具体高度。By connecting the gauze and the height-adjusting structural member to each other, it is possible to adjust the height of the chair back without changing the specific height of the gauze.

在本发明的一些实施例中,上述连接框与上述第二支撑杆之间通过调节机构相互连接,上述调节机构被设置用于折叠上述连接框和上述第二支撑杆。In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned connection frame and the above-mentioned second support rod are connected to each other through an adjustment mechanism, and the above-mentioned adjustment mechanism is configured to fold the above-mentioned connection frame and the above-mentioned second support rod.

在本发明的一些实施例中,上述调节机构包括滑杆、第一滑槽和第二滑槽,上述第一滑槽设置在上述支撑框上,上述第二滑槽设置在上述第二支撑杆上,上述滑杆的两端分别沿上述第一滑槽和上述第二滑槽滑动。In some embodiments of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism includes a slide bar, a first chute and a second chute, the first chute is set on the support frame, and the second chute is set on the second support rod Above, the two ends of the above-mentioned sliding rod slide along the above-mentioned first chute and the above-mentioned second chute respectively.

通过设置滑杆、第一滑槽和第二滑槽,使滑杆的两端分别沿第一滑槽和第二滑槽进行滑动,能够折叠连接框和第二支撑杆,使连接框和第二支撑杆相互平行,同时还能够固定椅背与支撑组件之间的位置关系,另一方面还可以方便医务人员的搬移与使用。By setting the slide bar, the first chute and the second chute, the two ends of the slide bar slide along the first chute and the second chute respectively, so that the connecting frame and the second support bar can be folded, so that the connecting frame and the second The two support rods are parallel to each other, and at the same time, the positional relationship between the chair back and the support assembly can be fixed, and on the other hand, the movement and use of the medical staff can be facilitated.

在本发明的一些实施例中,上述第一滑槽和上述第二滑槽中分别设置有限位块。In some embodiments of the present invention, limiting blocks are respectively arranged in the above-mentioned first sliding slot and the above-mentioned second sliding slot.

在本发明的一些实施例中,上述胸穿椅还包括抱枕,上述抱枕与上述横向杆可拆卸连接;上述扶手上套设有海绵套。In some embodiments of the present invention, the chest piercing chair further includes a pillow, which is detachably connected to the transverse rod; the armrest is covered with a sponge cover.

相对于现有技术,本发明的实施例至少具有如下优点或有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

本申请文件提供的胸穿椅,传统的胸腔穿刺,往往需要患者至胸穿室,使患者坐在一个椅子上,进行胸腔积液穿刺时,需要患者跨坐在椅子上,胸膛面向椅背,两前臂置于椅背上,前额伏于前臂上。不能起床者可取半坐位,患侧前臂上举抱于枕部。而提到胸腔穿刺,患者们总是觉得害怕,尤其是需要走去胸穿室,这个过程延长了患者进行心理活动的时间,会使患者更加害怕,而且离开较为舒适的病室环境及病床,坐在椅子上进行胸腔穿刺术,也会使患者感到害怕。另一方面,许多患者高龄、基础疾病多、一般状态差,这些患者不便于行动,他们至胸穿室、再坐到大型胸穿椅上进行胸腔穿刺术十分不便,对于患者是一种负担,也不方便医生进行胸腔穿刺术。本发明通过设置椅背和支撑组件,通过支撑组件将整个装置支撑在床上。在工作状态时,椅背和支撑组件可调节为60度~90度的角度进行放置,根据各个患者的病情需要进行调节,选择合适的角度进行操作;患者在进行胸腔积液穿刺治疗时,趴在椅背上;患者在进行气胸穿刺时,是背靠着椅背而坐。通过设置横向杆和支撑座,并且使横向杆的两端均与支撑座相互连接,患者在进行治疗时,可以使患者头部固定在横向杆处。通过设置支撑框,使支撑座远与支撑框相互连接,患者的臀部坐在支撑框上将支撑框压紧,进而将与支撑框相互连接的椅背的位置固定,故而使椅背不会产生左右或者前后的晃动。许多患者由于状态差,不能独立在床上坐稳,因此不能配合完成胸腔穿刺,本发明所提供的胸穿椅,可以帮助患者分担力量,稳坐于病床之上并且配合摆好体位,有利于胸腔穿刺术的进行。本发明解决了现有设备中的不足,日常工作中需患者离开病床至胸穿室,再坐到大型胸穿椅上进行胸腔穿刺术,这个过程对于一些老年患者或者重症患者很不方便,对于患者是一种负担,也不方便医生进行胸腔穿刺术。The chest puncture chair provided in this application document, traditional thoracentesis, often requires the patient to go to the thoracic puncture room, so that the patient sits on a chair. When performing pleural puncture, the patient needs to sit on the chair with the chest facing the back of the chair. The two forearms are placed on the back of the chair, and the forehead rests on the forearms. Those who cannot get up can take a half-sitting position, and lift the forearm of the affected side to the occipital. When it comes to thoracentesis, patients always feel scared, especially when they need to go to the thoracic room. Performing a thoracentesis in a chair can also be intimidating for the patient. On the other hand, many patients are elderly, have many underlying diseases, and are in poor general condition. These patients are not easy to move. It is very inconvenient for them to go to the thoracentesis room and then sit on a large thoracentesis chair for thoracentesis, which is a burden for the patients. It is also inconvenient for doctors to perform thoracentesis. The present invention supports the whole device on the bed by setting the chair back and the support assembly. In the working state, the back of the chair and the supporting components can be adjusted to be placed at an angle of 60-90 degrees, and adjusted according to the needs of each patient's condition, and the operation can be performed at an appropriate angle; On the back of the chair; the patient sits with his back against the back of the chair when the pneumothorax puncture is performed. By arranging the transverse bar and the supporting seat, and connecting both ends of the transverse bar to the supporting seat, the patient's head can be fixed on the transverse bar when the patient is undergoing treatment. By setting the support frame, the support seat is far connected to the support frame, and the patient’s buttocks sit on the support frame to press the support frame, and then fix the position of the chair back connected to the support frame, so that the chair back does not Shake side to side or back and forth. Many patients cannot sit on the bed independently due to their poor condition, so they cannot cooperate to complete thoracentesis. The thoracentesis chair provided by the present invention can help patients to share their strength, sit firmly on the hospital bed and coordinate their positions, which is beneficial for thoracentesis The procedure is carried out. The present invention solves the shortcomings of existing equipment. In daily work, patients need to leave the hospital bed to go to the thoracentesis room, and then sit on a large thoracic chair to perform thoracentesis. This process is very inconvenient for some elderly patients or critically ill patients. Patients are a burden, and it is not convenient for doctors to perform thoracentesis.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and thus It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明提供的胸穿椅的结构图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the structural diagrams of the chest piercing chair provided by the present invention;

图2为本发明提供的胸穿椅的结构图之二;Fig. 2 is the second structure diagram of the chest piercing chair provided by the present invention;

图3为本发明提供的胸穿椅的结构图之三;Fig. 3 is the third structural diagram of the chest piercing chair provided by the present invention;

图4为图1中A处的剖视图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of place A in Fig. 1;

图5为本发明提供的支撑框的结构图之一;Fig. 5 is one of the structural diagrams of the support frame provided by the present invention;

图6为本发明提供的支撑框的结构图之二;Fig. 6 is the second structural diagram of the support frame provided by the present invention;

图7为本发明提供的支撑框的结构图之三;Fig. 7 is the third structural diagram of the support frame provided by the present invention;

图8为本发明提供的支撑框的结构图之四。Fig. 8 is the fourth structural diagram of the support frame provided by the present invention.

图标:100-胸穿椅;1-横向杆;2-支撑座;3-支撑框;4-支撑连杆;5-扶手;6-纱网;7-放置部;8-第一支撑杆;9-第二支撑杆;10-高度调节构件;11-紧固螺母;12-滑杆;13-第一滑槽;14-第二滑槽;15-抱枕;16-连接一杆;17-连接二杆;18-支撑一杆;19-支撑二杆;20-连接槽;21-滑动槽;22-连接配槽;23-支撑腿。Icon: 100-chest piercing chair; 1-horizontal bar; 2-support base; 3-support frame; 4-support link; 5-armrest; 6-gauze; 7-placement part; 9-second support rod; 10-height adjustment member; 11-fastening nut; 12-sliding rod; 13-first chute; 14-second chute; 15-pillow; 18-support one rod; 19-support two rods; 20-connection groove; 21-sliding groove; 22-connection matching groove; 23-support leg.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

在本发明实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,若出现术语“上”、“左”、“右”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "left", "right", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer" appear, the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the attached The orientation or positional relationship shown in the figure, or the conventional orientation or positional relationship of the invention product in use, is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, are constructed and operate in a particular orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

此外,若出现术语“水平”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。Furthermore, the appearance of terms such as the term "horizontal" does not imply that the part is absolutely level or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

在本发明实施例的描述中,“多个”代表至少2个。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "multiple" means at least 2.

在本发明实施例的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,若出现术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or an optional connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

实施例Example

请参考图1-图8,图1为本发明提供的胸穿椅100的结构图之一;图2为本发明提供的胸穿椅100的结构图之二;图3为本发明提供的胸穿椅100的结构图之三;图4为图1中A处的剖视图;图5为本发明提供的支撑框3的结构图之一;图6为本发明提供的支撑框3的结构图之二;图7为本发明提供的支撑框3的结构图之三;图8为本发明提供的支撑框3的结构图之四。本申请实施例提供一种胸穿椅100,包括椅背和支撑组件。椅背包括横向杆1和支撑座2,横向杆1的两端均连接有支撑座2,横向杆1被设置用于固定患者的前臂及头部;支撑组件包括支撑框3,支撑座2的支撑端与支撑框3相互连接,支撑框3被设置用于使椅背支撑在床上。Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8, Figure 1 is one of the structure diagrams of the chest piercing chair 100 provided by the present invention; Figure 2 is the second structure diagram of the chest piercing chair 100 provided by the present invention; The third structural diagram of the wearing chair 100; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view at A in Figure 1; Figure 5 is one of the structural diagrams of the support frame 3 provided by the present invention; Figure 6 is one of the structural diagrams of the support frame 3 provided by the present invention 2. FIG. 7 is the third structural diagram of the support frame 3 provided by the present invention; FIG. 8 is the fourth structural diagram of the support frame 3 provided by the present invention. The embodiment of the present application provides a chest piercing chair 100, which includes a chair back and a support assembly. The chair back comprises a transverse bar 1 and a support seat 2, and the two ends of the transverse bar 1 are connected with the support seat 2, and the transverse bar 1 is arranged to fix the patient's forearm and head; The support end is connected with the support frame 3, and the support frame 3 is configured to support the chair back on the bed.

值得说明的是,传统的胸腔穿刺,往往需要患者至胸穿室,使患者坐在一个椅子上,进行胸腔积液穿刺时,需要患者跨坐在椅子上,胸膛面向椅背,两前臂置于椅背上,前额伏于前臂上。不能起床者可取半坐位,患侧前臂上举抱于枕部。而提到胸腔穿刺,患者们总是觉得害怕,尤其是需要走去胸穿室,这个过程延长了患者进行心理活动的时间,会使患者更加害怕,而且离开较为舒适的病室环境及病床,坐在椅子上进行胸腔穿刺术,也会使患者感到害怕。另一方面,许多患者高龄、基础疾病多、一般状态差,这些患者不便于行动,他们至胸穿室、再坐到大型胸穿椅100上进行胸腔穿刺术十分不便,对于患者是一种负担,也不方便医生进行胸腔穿刺术。本发明通过设置椅背和支撑组件,通过支撑组件将整个装置支撑在床上。在工作状态时,椅背和支撑组件可调节为60度~90度的角度进行放置,根据各个患者的病情需要进行调节,选择合适的角度进行操作;患者在进行胸腔积液穿刺治疗时,趴在椅背上;患者在进行气胸穿刺时,是背靠着椅背而坐。通过设置横向杆1和支撑座2,并且使横向杆1的两端均与支撑座2相互连接,患者在进行治疗时,可以使患者头部固定在横向杆1处。通过设置支撑框3,使支撑座2远与支撑框3相互连接,患者的臀部坐在支撑框3上将支撑框3压紧,进而将与支撑框3相互连接的椅背的位置固定,故而使椅背不会产生左右或者前后的晃动。许多患者由于状态差,不能独立在床上坐稳,因此不能配合完成胸腔穿刺,本发明所提供的胸穿椅100,可以帮助患者分担力量,稳坐于病床之上并且配合摆好体位,有利于胸腔穿刺术的进行。本发明解决了现有设备中的不足,日常工作中需患者离开病床至胸穿室,再坐到大型胸穿椅100上进行胸腔穿刺术,这个过程对于一些老年患者或者重症患者很不方便,对于患者是一种负担,也不方便医生进行胸腔穿刺术。It is worth noting that traditional thoracentesis often requires the patient to go to the pleural puncture room and make the patient sit on a chair. When performing pleural puncture, the patient needs to sit astride the chair with the chest facing the back of the chair and the two forearms placed on the back of the chair. On the back of a chair, rest your forehead on your forearm. Those who cannot get up can take a half-sitting position, and lift the forearm of the affected side to the occipital. When it comes to thoracentesis, patients always feel scared, especially when they need to go to the thoracic room. Performing a thoracentesis in a chair can also be intimidating for the patient. On the other hand, many patients are old, have multiple underlying diseases, and are in poor general condition. These patients are inconvenient to move. It is very inconvenient for them to go to the thoracic puncture room and then sit on the large thoracic puncture chair 100 for thoracentesis, which is a burden for the patients. , It is also not convenient for doctors to perform thoracentesis. The present invention supports the whole device on the bed by setting the chair back and the support assembly. In the working state, the back of the chair and the supporting components can be adjusted to be placed at an angle of 60-90 degrees, and adjusted according to the needs of each patient's condition, and the operation can be performed at an appropriate angle; On the back of the chair; the patient sits with his back against the back of the chair when the pneumothorax puncture is performed. By arranging the transverse bar 1 and the supporting seat 2, and connecting both ends of the transverse bar 1 to the supporting seat 2, the patient's head can be fixed on the transverse bar 1 during treatment. By setting the support frame 3, the support base 2 is connected to the support frame 3, and the patient's buttocks sit on the support frame 3 to press the support frame 3, and then the position of the chair back connected to the support frame 3 is fixed, so So that the back of the chair will not shake from side to side or back and forth. Due to their poor condition, many patients cannot sit on the bed independently, so they cannot cooperate to complete thoracentesis. The thoracentesis chair 100 provided by the present invention can help patients to share their strength, sit firmly on the hospital bed and coordinate their postures, which is beneficial to the thoracentesis The puncture is performed. The present invention solves the shortcomings of existing equipment. In daily work, patients need to leave the hospital bed to go to the thoracic puncture room, and then sit on the large thoracic puncture chair 100 to perform thoracentesis. This process is very inconvenient for some elderly patients or critically ill patients. It is a burden for the patient, and it is also inconvenient for the doctor to perform thoracentesis.

在本实施例的一种实施方式中,支撑框3内连接有支撑连杆4,支撑连杆4与支撑框3处于同一水平面。In an implementation of this embodiment, a support link 4 is connected inside the support frame 3 , and the support link 4 is on the same level as the support frame 3 .

通过在支撑框3内设置支撑连杆4,可以使患者的臀部压在支撑杆上,进而压紧支撑框3,最后完成椅背的位置固定。By arranging the support link 4 in the support frame 3, the patient's buttocks can be pressed against the support rod, and then the support frame 3 can be pressed, and finally the position of the chair back is fixed.

请参考图5-图8,图5为本发明提供的支撑框3的结构图之一;图6为本发明提供的支撑框3的结构图之二;图7为本发明提供的支撑框3的结构图之三;图8为本发明提供的支撑框3的结构图之四。可选的,在本实施例中,支撑框3包括连接一杆16和连接二杆17,连接一杆16两端均连接有连接二杆17,连接支撑杆可以包括支撑一杆18和支撑二杆19,支撑一杆18与支撑二杆19的一端相互连接后与连接一杆16相互连接,支撑一杆18与支撑二杆19远离连接一杆16的另一端分别与连接二杆17相互连接。Please refer to Figure 5-Figure 8, Figure 5 is one of the structural diagrams of the support frame 3 provided by the present invention; Figure 6 is the second structural diagram of the support frame 3 provided by the present invention; Figure 7 is the support frame 3 provided by the present invention Figure 8 is the fourth structural view of the support frame 3 provided by the present invention. Optionally, in this embodiment, the support frame 3 includes a first connecting rod 16 and a second connecting rod 17, the two ends of the first connecting rod 16 are connected with the second connecting rod 17, and the connecting supporting rods may include a first supporting rod 18 and a second supporting rod. Rod 19, support one rod 18 and one end of support two rods 19 to be connected with each other after connecting with one rod 16, support one rod 18 and support two rods 19 to be far away from the other end of connection one rod 16 and connect with two rods 17 respectively .

请参考图6,图6为本发明提供的支撑框3的结构图之二。可选的,本实施例中的另一种实施方式中,支撑一杆18一端和支撑二杆19一端相互连接,支撑一杆18远离支撑二杆19的另一端与连接一杆16相互连接,支撑二杆19远离支撑一杆18的另一端与连接二杆17相互连接。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is the second structural diagram of the support frame 3 provided by the present invention. Optionally, in another embodiment of this embodiment, one end of the first support rod 18 and one end of the second support rod 19 are connected to each other, and the other end of the first support rod 18 away from the second support rod 19 is connected to the first connection rod 16, The other end of the second supporting rod 19 away from the first supporting rod 18 is connected to the second connecting rod 17 .

请参考图7,图7为本发明提供的支撑框3的结构图之三。可选的,本实施例中的又一种实施方式中,支撑一杆18上设置有多个连接槽20,连接二杆17上设置有滑动槽21,支撑二杆19的一端与滑动槽21滑动连接,支撑二杆19远离滑动槽21的另一端与连接槽20相互连接。通过设置多个连接槽20,可以根据患者的体型,具体设置支撑二杆19与连接槽20的连接位置。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is the third structural diagram of the support frame 3 provided by the present invention. Optionally, in yet another embodiment of this embodiment, a plurality of connecting grooves 20 are provided on the first supporting rod 18, sliding grooves 21 are arranged on the second connecting rod 17, and one end of the second supporting rod 19 is connected to the sliding groove 21. Sliding connection, the other end of the two supporting rods 19 away from the sliding groove 21 is connected to the connecting groove 20 . By providing a plurality of connecting grooves 20, the connecting positions of the two supporting rods 19 and the connecting grooves 20 can be specifically set according to the body shape of the patient.

请参考图8,图8为本发明提供的支撑框3的结构图之四。可选的,本实施例中的又一种实施方式中,支撑一杆18上设置有多个连接槽20,连接二杆17上设置有与多个连接槽20相互对应的连接配槽22,支撑二杆19的一端与连接配槽22相互连接,支撑二杆19远离连接配槽22的另一端与连接槽20相互连接。通过设置多个连接槽20和连接配槽22,可以根据患者的体型,具体设置支撑二杆19与连接槽20的连接位置。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is the fourth structural diagram of the support frame 3 provided by the present invention. Optionally, in yet another embodiment of this embodiment, a plurality of connecting grooves 20 are provided on the first supporting rod 18, and connecting matching grooves 22 corresponding to the plurality of connecting grooves 20 are arranged on the second connecting rod 17, One end of the two supporting rods 19 is connected to the connecting groove 22 , and the other end of the two supporting rods 19 away from the connecting groove 22 is connected to the connecting groove 20 . By providing a plurality of connecting grooves 20 and connecting matching grooves 22, the connecting positions of the two supporting rods 19 and the connecting grooves 20 can be specifically set according to the body shape of the patient.

作为一种较优的实施方式,可以在连接连接杆上可拆卸连接坐垫,这样可以使患者的臀部坐在松软的坐垫上,心情更加放松。As a preferred embodiment, the cushion can be detachably connected to the connecting rod, so that the patient's buttocks can sit on the soft cushion and feel more relaxed.

在本发明的一些实施例中,胸穿椅100还包括扶手5,两个支撑座2上均铰接有扶手5。In some embodiments of the present invention, the chest piercing chair 100 further includes armrests 5 , and the armrests 5 are hinged on the two support bases 2 .

通过设置扶手5,可以使患者在治疗时有可以握持的东西,可以缓解患者的紧张,有助于治疗。By arranging the armrest 5, the patient can have something to hold during treatment, which can relieve the tension of the patient and contribute to the treatment.

作为一种较优的实施方式,横向杆1和两个支撑座2相互配合形成空腔,空腔内设置有纱网6,纱网6与支撑座2相互连接并且将空腔隔断形成依靠部和放置部7,放置部7被设置用于放置患者的双腿。As a preferred embodiment, the transverse rod 1 and the two support bases 2 cooperate with each other to form a cavity, and a gauze 6 is arranged in the cavity, and the gauze 6 and the support base 2 are connected to each other and the cavity is partitioned to form a relying part and the placement part 7, the placement part 7 is configured to place the patient's legs.

通过将空腔隔断为依靠部和放置部7,在依靠部设置纱网6,可以使患者的胸腔有所依靠,同时患者在床上进行治疗,双腿可以穿过放置部7并得以伸展,提高患者在治疗时身体的舒适度,也能缓解患者的紧张感,提高治疗的效果。By partitioning the cavity into a relying part and a placing part 7, and setting gauze 6 at the relying part, the chest cavity of the patient can be relied on, and at the same time, the patient is treated on the bed, and both legs can pass through the placing part 7 and be stretched to improve the patient's chest. The comfort of the patient's body during treatment can also relieve the patient's tension and improve the effect of treatment.

请参考图4,图4为图1中A处的剖视图。作为一种较优的实施方式,支撑座2包括第一支撑杆8、第二支撑杆9和高度调节构件10,高度调节构件10为内部中空的套筒,高度调节构件10的两端分别套设有第一支撑杆8和第二支撑杆9,第一支撑杆8和第二支撑杆9均沿高度调节构件10的轴线方向滑动;高度调节构件10上设置有紧固螺母11,紧固螺母11被设置用于第一支撑杆8、第二支撑杆9与高度调节构件10之间连接的紧固;扶手5设置在第二支撑杆9上;第二支撑杆9远离连接构件一端与支撑框3相互连接。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a cross-sectional view at point A in FIG. 1 . As a preferred embodiment, the support base 2 includes a first support rod 8, a second support rod 9 and a height adjustment member 10, the height adjustment member 10 is a hollow sleeve, and the two ends of the height adjustment member 10 are respectively sleeved A first support rod 8 and a second support rod 9 are provided, and both the first support rod 8 and the second support rod 9 slide along the axial direction of the height adjustment member 10; the height adjustment member 10 is provided with a fastening nut 11, fastened Nut 11 is provided with the fastening that is connected between the first support rod 8, the second support rod 9 and the height adjusting member 10; Handrail 5 is arranged on the second support rod 9; The supporting frames 3 are connected to each other.

设置第一支撑杆8、第二支撑杆9和高度调节构件10,使第一支撑杆8和第二支撑杆9均沿高度调节构件10的轴线方向滑动,能够通过调节第一支撑杆8和第二支撑杆9对整个椅背的高度进行调节,紧固螺母11的数量为多个,在通过紧固螺母11对连接进行紧固,可以根据患者具体体型及身体状况,使椅背调节到合适的高度,使患者在治疗时的姿势可以较舒适。The first support rod 8, the second support rod 9 and the height adjustment member 10 are set so that the first support rod 8 and the second support rod 9 all slide along the axis direction of the height adjustment member 10, and the first support rod 8 and the height adjusting member 10 can be adjusted. The second support bar 9 adjusts the height of the whole chair back, and the quantity of fastening nuts 11 is multiple, and the connection is fastened by the fastening nuts 11, so that the chair back can be adjusted to Appropriate height enables patients to have a more comfortable posture during treatment.

在本发明的一些实施例中,纱网6与高度调节构件10相互连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, the gauze 6 and the height adjustment member 10 are interconnected.

通过将纱网6和高度调结构件相互连接,能够在调节椅背高度的同时不改变纱网6具体高度。By connecting the gauze 6 and the height-adjusting structural member to each other, the specific height of the gauze 6 can not be changed while adjusting the height of the seat back.

可选的,在本实施例中,纱网6还可以与第一支撑杆8相互连接,支撑杆沿高度调节构件10的轴线方向滑动时,能够带动纱网6一起滑动,调节纱网6的高度。Optionally, in this embodiment, the gauze 6 can also be connected to the first support rod 8, and when the support rod slides along the axis direction of the height adjustment member 10, it can drive the gauze 6 to slide together to adjust the height of the gauze 6. high.

请参考图3,图3为本发明提供的胸穿椅100的结构图之三。可选的,在本实施例中,第一支撑杆8可以为套筒状,第二支撑杆9的横截面直径小于第一支撑杆8内径,第一支撑杆8套设在第二支撑杆9上,第一支撑杆8与第二支撑杆9连接处设置有紧固螺母11,紧固螺母11的数量为多个,通过调节第一支撑杆8和第二支撑杆9相连接的长度,进而调节椅背的高度。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is the third structural diagram of the breast piercing chair 100 provided by the present invention. Optionally, in this embodiment, the first support rod 8 may be sleeve-shaped, the cross-sectional diameter of the second support rod 9 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first support rod 8, and the first support rod 8 is sleeved on the second support rod. 9, the connection between the first support rod 8 and the second support rod 9 is provided with a fastening nut 11, the number of the fastening nuts 11 is multiple, by adjusting the length of the connection between the first support rod 8 and the second support rod 9 , and then adjust the height of the chair back.

可选的,在本实施例中,第二支撑杆9远离第一支撑杆8一端设置有支撑脚23。患者可以将腿压在支撑腿23上,进一步对椅背和支撑组件进行稳定。Optionally, in this embodiment, a support foot 23 is provided at the end of the second support rod 9 away from the first support rod 8 . The patient can press their legs against the support legs 23 to further stabilize the chair back and support assembly.

在本发明的一些实施例中,连接框与第二支撑杆9之间通过调节机构相互连接,调节机构被设置用于折叠连接框和第二支撑杆9。In some embodiments of the present invention, the connection frame and the second support rod 9 are connected to each other through an adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism is configured to fold the connection frame and the second support rod 9 .

作为一种较优的实施方式,调节机构包括滑杆12、第一滑槽13和第二滑槽14,第一滑槽13设置在支撑框3上,第二滑槽14设置在第二支撑杆9上,滑杆12的两端分别沿第一滑槽13和第二滑槽14滑动。As a preferred embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a slide bar 12, a first chute 13 and a second chute 14, the first chute 13 is set on the support frame 3, the second chute 14 is set on the second support On the rod 9, the two ends of the sliding rod 12 slide along the first sliding groove 13 and the second sliding groove 14 respectively.

通过设置滑杆12、第一滑槽13和第二滑槽14,使滑杆12的两端分别沿第一滑槽13和第二滑槽14进行滑动,能够折叠连接框和第二支撑杆9,使连接框和第二支撑杆9相互平行,同时还能够固定椅背与支撑组件之间的位置关系,另一方面还可以方便医务人员的搬移与使用。By setting the slide bar 12, the first chute 13 and the second chute 14, the two ends of the slide bar 12 slide along the first chute 13 and the second chute 14 respectively, so that the connecting frame and the second support bar can be folded 9. Make the connecting frame and the second support rod 9 parallel to each other, and at the same time, the positional relationship between the chair back and the support assembly can be fixed, and on the other hand, it can be convenient for medical personnel to move and use.

在本发明的一些实施例中,第一滑槽13和第二滑槽14中分别设置有限位块。In some embodiments of the present invention, limiting blocks are respectively arranged in the first sliding slot 13 and the second sliding slot 14 .

通过设置限位块,可以限制滑杆12的滑动,使滑杆12位置固定,加强椅背与支撑组件之间的固定。By setting the limit block, the sliding of the slide bar 12 can be restricted, the position of the slide bar 12 can be fixed, and the fixation between the seat back and the support assembly can be strengthened.

在本发明的一些实施例中,胸穿椅100还包括抱枕15,抱枕15与横向杆1可拆卸连接;扶手5上套设有海绵套。In some embodiments of the present invention, the chest piercing chair 100 further includes a pillow 15, which is detachably connected to the transverse bar 1; the armrest 5 is covered with a sponge cover.

通过在横向杆1上可拆卸连接抱枕15,可以使患者在进行胸腔积液穿刺治疗时,胸前较舒适,提高治疗效果。在扶手5上套设海绵套,可以使患者在紧张时收客易抓着海绵套,二海绵套质地柔软,可以缓解患者的紧张感。By detachably connecting the pillow 15 to the transverse bar 1, the chest of the patient can be more comfortable when undergoing puncture treatment of pleural effusion, and the treatment effect can be improved. The sponge cover is set on the handrail 5, which can make the patient easy to hold the sponge cover when he is nervous. The second sponge cover is soft in texture, which can relieve the patient's tension.

综上所述,本申请实施例提供一种胸穿椅100,包括椅背和支撑组件。椅背包括横向杆1和支撑座2,横向杆1的两端均连接有支撑座2,横向杆1被设置用于固定患者的前臂及头部;支撑组件包括支撑框3,支撑座2远离横向杆1一端与支撑框3相互连接,支撑框3被设置用于使椅背支撑在床上。传统的胸腔穿刺,往往需要患者至胸穿室,使患者坐在一个椅子上,进行胸腔积液穿刺时,需要患者跨坐在椅子上,胸膛面向椅背,两前臂置于椅背上,前额伏于前臂上。不能起床者可取半坐位,患侧前臂上举抱于枕部。而提到胸腔穿刺,患者们总是觉得害怕,尤其是需要走去胸穿室,这个过程延长了患者进行心理活动的时间,会使患者更加害怕,而且离开较为舒适的病室环境及病床,坐在椅子上进行胸腔穿刺术,也会使患者感到害怕。另一方面,许多患者高龄、基础疾病多、一般状态差,这些患者不便于行动,他们至胸穿室、再坐到大型胸穿椅100上进行胸腔穿刺术十分不便,对于患者是一种负担,也不方便医生进行胸腔穿刺术。本发明通过设置椅背和支撑组件,通过支撑组件将整个装置支撑在床上。在工作状态时,椅背和支撑组件可调节为60度~90度的角度进行放置,根据各个患者的病情需要进行调节,选择合适的角度进行操作;患者在进行胸腔积液穿刺治疗时,趴在椅背上;患者在进行气胸穿刺时,是背靠着椅背而坐。通过设置横向杆1和支撑座2,并且使横向杆1的两端均与支撑座2相互连接,患者在进行治疗时,可以使患者头部固定在横向杆1处。通过设置支撑框3,使支撑座2远与支撑框3相互连接,患者的臀部坐在支撑框3上将支撑框3压紧,进而将与支撑框3相互连接的椅背的位置固定,故而使椅背不会产生左右或者前后的晃动。许多患者由于状态差,不能独立在床上坐稳,因此不能配合完成胸腔穿刺,本发明所提供的胸穿椅100,可以帮助患者分担力量,稳坐于病床之上并且配合摆好体位,有利于胸腔穿刺术的进行。本发明解决了现有设备中的不足,日常工作中需患者离开病床至胸穿室,再坐到大型胸穿椅100上进行胸腔穿刺术,这个过程对于一些老年患者或者重症患者很不方便,对于患者是一种负担,也不方便医生进行胸腔穿刺术。In summary, the embodiment of the present application provides a chest piercing chair 100, which includes a chair back and a support assembly. The back of the chair includes a transverse bar 1 and a support seat 2, and the two ends of the transverse bar 1 are connected with the support seat 2, and the transverse bar 1 is arranged to fix the patient's forearm and head; the support assembly includes a support frame 3, and the support seat 2 is away from One end of the transverse bar 1 is connected to a support frame 3, and the support frame 3 is configured to support the back of the chair on the bed. Traditional thoracentesis often requires the patient to go to the chest puncture room, and the patient is seated on a chair. When performing pleural puncture, the patient is required to sit astride the chair, with the chest facing the back of the chair, the two forearms placed on the back of the chair, and the forehead Lie on your forearm. Those who cannot get up can take a half-sitting position, and lift the forearm of the affected side to the occipital. When it comes to thoracentesis, patients always feel scared, especially when they need to go to the thoracic room. Performing a thoracentesis in a chair can also be intimidating for the patient. On the other hand, many patients are old, have multiple underlying diseases, and are in poor general condition. These patients are inconvenient to move. It is very inconvenient for them to go to the thoracic puncture room and then sit on the large thoracic puncture chair 100 for thoracentesis, which is a burden for the patients. , It is also not convenient for doctors to perform thoracentesis. The present invention supports the whole device on the bed by setting the chair back and the support assembly. In the working state, the back of the chair and the supporting components can be adjusted to be placed at an angle of 60-90 degrees, and adjusted according to the needs of each patient's condition, and the operation can be performed at an appropriate angle; On the back of the chair; the patient sits with his back against the back of the chair when the pneumothorax puncture is performed. By arranging the transverse bar 1 and the supporting seat 2, and connecting both ends of the transverse bar 1 to the supporting seat 2, the patient's head can be fixed on the transverse bar 1 during treatment. By setting the support frame 3, the support base 2 is connected to the support frame 3, and the patient's buttocks sit on the support frame 3 to press the support frame 3, and then the position of the chair back connected to the support frame 3 is fixed, so So that the back of the chair will not shake from side to side or back and forth. Due to their poor condition, many patients cannot sit on the bed independently, so they cannot cooperate to complete thoracentesis. The thoracentesis chair 100 provided by the present invention can help patients to share their strength, sit firmly on the hospital bed and coordinate their postures, which is beneficial to the thoracentesis The puncture is performed. The present invention solves the shortcomings of existing equipment. In daily work, patients need to leave the hospital bed to go to the thoracic puncture room, and then sit on the large thoracic puncture chair 100 to perform thoracentesis. This process is very inconvenient for some elderly patients or critically ill patients. It is a burden for the patient, and it is also inconvenient for the doctor to perform thoracentesis.

以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种胸穿椅,其特征在于,包括:1. A chest piercing chair, characterized in that it comprises: 椅背,所述椅背包括横向杆和支撑座,所述横向杆的两端均连接有所述支撑座,所述横向杆被设置用于固定患者的前臂及头部;The back of the chair, the back of the chair includes a transverse bar and a support seat, both ends of the transverse bar are connected with the support seat, and the transverse bar is configured to fix the patient's forearm and head; 支撑组件,所述支撑组件包括支撑框,所述支撑座的支撑端与所述支撑框相互连接,所述支撑框被设置用于使所述椅背支撑在床上;A support assembly, the support assembly includes a support frame, the support end of the support seat is connected to the support frame, and the support frame is configured to support the chair back on the bed; 所述胸穿椅还包括扶手,两个所述支撑座上均铰接有所述扶手;The chest piercing chair also includes armrests, and the armrests are hinged on the two support seats; 所述横向杆和两个所述支撑座相互配合形成空腔,所述空腔内设置有纱网,所述纱网与所述支撑座相互连接并且将所述空腔隔断形成依靠部和放置部,所述放置部被设置用于放置患者的双腿;The transverse bar and the two supporting seats cooperate with each other to form a cavity, and a gauze is arranged in the cavity, and the gauze is connected with the supporting seats and partitions the cavity to form a relying part and place part, the placing part is configured to place the patient's legs; 所述支撑座包括第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆和高度调节构件;The support seat includes a first support rod, a second support rod and a height adjustment member; 所述支撑框与所述第二支撑杆之间通过调节机构相互连接,所述调节机构被设置用于折叠所述支撑框和所述第二支撑杆;The support frame and the second support rod are connected to each other through an adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism is configured to fold the support frame and the second support rod; 所述调节机构包括滑杆、第一滑槽和第二滑槽,所述第一滑槽设置在所述支撑框上,所述第二滑槽设置在所述第二支撑杆上,所述滑杆的两端分别沿所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽滑动;The adjustment mechanism includes a slide bar, a first chute and a second chute, the first chute is set on the support frame, the second chute is set on the second support bar, the The two ends of the slide bar slide along the first chute and the second chute respectively; 所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽中分别设置有限位块;Limiting blocks are respectively arranged in the first chute and the second chute; 支撑一杆上设置有多个连接槽,连接二杆上设置有滑动槽,支撑二杆的一端与滑动槽滑动连接,支撑二杆远离滑动槽的另一端与连接槽相互连接;The first supporting rod is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves, the second connecting rod is provided with sliding grooves, one end of the supporting two rods is slidably connected with the sliding grooves, and the other end of the supporting two rods away from the sliding grooves is connected with the connecting grooves; 或支撑一杆上设置有多个连接槽,连接二杆上设置有与多个连接槽相互对应的连接配槽,支撑二杆的一端与连接配槽相互连接,支撑二杆远离连接配槽的另一端与连接槽相互连接;Or the first supporting rod is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves, the second connecting rod is provided with connecting matching grooves corresponding to the connecting grooves, one end of the supporting two rods is connected with the connecting matching grooves, and the supporting two rods are far away from the connection matching grooves. The other end is connected with the connecting groove; 第二支撑杆远离第一支撑杆一端设置有支撑腿。A support leg is provided at the end of the second support rod away from the first support rod. 2.根据权利要求1所述的胸穿椅,其特征在于,所述支撑框内连接有支撑连杆,所述支撑连杆与所述支撑框处于同一水平面。2 . The chest piercing chair according to claim 1 , wherein a support link is connected inside the support frame, and the support link is on the same level as the support frame. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的胸穿椅,其特征在于,所述高度调节构件为内部中空的套筒,所述高度调节构件的两端分别套设有所述第一支撑杆和所述第二支撑杆,所述第一支撑杆和所述第二支撑杆均沿所述高度调节构件的轴线方向滑动;所述高度调节构件上设置有紧固螺母,所述紧固螺母被设置用于所述第一支撑杆、所述第二支撑杆与所述高度调节构件之间连接的紧固;所述扶手设置在所述第二支撑杆上;所述第二支撑杆远离所述高度调节构件一端与所述支撑框相互连接。3. The chest piercing chair according to claim 1, wherein the height adjustment member is a hollow sleeve, and the two ends of the height adjustment member are respectively sleeved with the first support rod and the The second support rod, the first support rod and the second support rod all slide along the axis direction of the height adjustment member; the height adjustment member is provided with a fastening nut, and the fastening nut is set for Fastening of connection between the first support rod, the second support rod and the height adjustment member; the armrest is provided on the second support rod; the second support rod is away from the height One end of the adjustment member is connected to the support frame. 4.根据权利要求3所述的胸穿椅,其特征在于,所述纱网与所述高度调节构件相互连接。4. The chest piercing chair according to claim 3, wherein the gauze is connected to the height adjusting member. 5.根据权利要求1所述的胸穿椅,其特征在于,所述胸穿椅还包括抱枕,所述抱枕与所述横向杆可拆卸连接;所述扶手上套设有海绵套。5 . The chest piercing chair according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the chest piercing chair further comprises a pillow, and the pillow is detachably connected to the transverse bar; the armrest is covered with a sponge cover. 5 .
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