CN112907811A - Election system and voting method for cone block chain - Google Patents
Election system and voting method for cone block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN112907811A CN112907811A CN202110124236.6A CN202110124236A CN112907811A CN 112907811 A CN112907811 A CN 112907811A CN 202110124236 A CN202110124236 A CN 202110124236A CN 112907811 A CN112907811 A CN 112907811A
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- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C13/00—Voting apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3247—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/50—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of election voting systems, and particularly relates to an election system and an election method of a cone block chain, which comprise a cone block chain terminal, a verification module, a voting module, an intelligent contract module and a vote counting module; the voter, the election mechanism and the candidate are respectively registered at the cone block chain terminal; the voter, the election mechanism and the candidate are subjected to real-time identity verification and qualification verification through a verification module; the voter votes at the cone block chain terminal; and after the voting mechanism passes the verification of the verification module, the voting data are encrypted and uploaded to the cone block chain network in real time. The election voting system of the cone block chain can vote in real time, count votes in real time, supervise in real time, protect personal privacy and network disclosure and transparency, prevent malicious tampering and election cheating behaviors, and verify and trace voting behaviors in real time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of election voting systems, and particularly relates to an election system and a voting method for a cone block chain.
Background
The block chain is essentially an open source distributed account book, is a core technology of bit currency and other virtual currency, can efficiently record transactions of buyers and sellers, and ensures that the records are verifiable and permanently stored. Meanwhile, the block chain has the characteristics of decentralization, mediation, information transparency, no tampering, safety and the like.
Block chains are divided into public, private, and federation chains. What we are familiar with is a public chain, which refers to a chain of consensus blocks that anyone worldwide can read, send transactions and obtain valid confirmation. Any node of the public chain is open to anyone, and everyone can participate in the calculation in the blockchain, and can download and obtain the data of the complete blockchain, namely all accounts. The nodes of the alliance chain which need authorization can join the network, and information can be checked according to the authority.
The existing election has the following problems:
1. the common paper voting has the problems of long process, dark box operation and the like, cannot be supervised by the public in real time, and has the phenomenon of false detection.
2. Although the application of electronic voting can ensure the public and transparent voting, the application also has the following disadvantages, for example: the voting system is easy to be attacked by hackers, so that data is leaked or tampered; moreover, the privacy of the voter is easily revealed, and the voting result cannot be effectively verified.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides an election system and an election method of a cone block chain, which can ensure that personal privacy information and election data are not easily tampered, and realize real-time supervision, real-time authentication and tracing.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an election system of a cone block chain comprises a cone block chain terminal, a verification module, a voting module, an intelligent contract module and a vote counting module;
the voter, the election mechanism and the candidate are respectively registered at the cone block chain terminal;
the verification module performs real-time identity verification and qualification verification on the voter, the election mechanism and the candidate;
voters vote through a voting module, and an election mechanism supervises voting behaviors in real time through an intelligent contract;
the election information is audited through a record keeping mechanism, and the information is stored in the corresponding blocks of the cone block chain in a consensus mode;
the voting number, the voting mechanism where the voter is located, the voting time and the position information are counted in real time through the vote counting module, and the voting data are encrypted and uploaded to the cone block chain in real time.
The verification module comprises a human-computer-integrated authentication node block, a personal identity authentication node block and a legal identity authentication node block; the voter, the election mechanism and the candidate are subjected to real-time identity authentication through a human-card-machine integrated authentication node block and a personal identity authentication node block; and carrying out identity authentication on the election mechanism through the identity authentication node block of the legal person.
The voting module comprises a voting server and a voting database, a voter initiates a voting request to the voting server through a cone block chain terminal, and the voting server receives the voting information of a user and encrypts and stores the voting information; the voting database stores voter identification ID, signature information and voting information.
The intelligent contract module comprises an intelligent contract compiled according to verification, voting, ticket counting and ticket counting requirements; and the compiled intelligent contract is issued to a cone block chain network, and the functions of real-time identity authentication, real-time ticket counting and real-time ticket checking can be realized by calling the intelligent contract.
The ticket counting module comprises a ticket counting server and a ticket counting database; a voter initiates a vote counting request to a vote counting server through a cone block chain terminal, and the vote counting server acquires the voting information of the voter and counts voting data in real time; the vote counting database stores voter identity IDs, candidate identity IDs, user signature information, voting time, voting positions, voter number, candidate number and election institution information.
The cone block chain terminal obtains a real-time vote counting result through the vote counting module and displays a voting result, and the voter, the election mechanism and the candidate can check after real-time identity authentication.
A voting method is characterized in that a voter conducts real-time identity verification through a verification module, then conducts voting at a cone block chain terminal, and conducts vote counting after voting.
The voting comprises the following steps:
s1, the voter logs in the cone block chain terminal through one or a combination of several ways of face recognition, fingerprint recognition and short message verification code, and receives identity verification information of the person-card-machine integrated authentication node block and the personal identity authentication node block to the voter through the verification module;
s2, if the identity of the voter passes the real-time verification, a real-time qualification authentication request is sent to the qualification authentication node block, and the verification module receives the qualification authentication node block authentication information and sends the verification result to the cone block chain terminal;
s3, the voter selects the election mechanism at the cone block chain terminal, and initiates a legal identity authentication request to the legal identity authentication node block;
s4, the terminal receives the verification passing message sent by the legal identity authentication node block, the voter submits the voting data, and the voting management organization checks and backups the voting data;
s5, the voter selects a candidate in the terminal system, votes, obtains the voter signature through the verification module to authenticate in real time, if the authentication is passed, the voting database records the voting time, the voting position, the voter, the voting mechanism, the voter signature and other information, the voter name can be hidden, and the voting information is encrypted and transmitted to the pyramidal area block chain network through the encryption and decryption module.
The ticket counting comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a vote counting module server receives a vote counting transaction request initiated by a cone area block chain terminal, real-time voting data are obtained by initiating the request to a voting server, and the voting server encrypts and transmits the voting data to a vote counting module;
the voting system transmits the transaction to the cone block chain voting management node block according to the voting transaction;
the voting management node block receives the voting data, judges whether the voting data are legal or not, encrypts and sends the voting data to a vote counting module if the voting data are legal, and the vote counting module counts the number of votes in real time;
if the vote is illegal, discarding the voting data and counting the number of votes again; the vote counting module encrypts and transmits the real-time statistic votes to the voting system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the election voting system of the cone block chain can vote in real time, count votes in real time, supervise in real time, protect personal privacy and network disclosure and transparency, prevent malicious tampering and election cheating behaviors, and verify and trace voting behaviors in real time. The election voting system of the cone block chain can also realize real-name voting and anonymous voting, solve the problems of on-site voting and off-site voting, provide selection and convenience for users, and meet the condition that some elections need real-name voting.
The personal identity information and the legal organization information are encrypted and stored in a chain way in real time, and the personal identity information, the legal identity information and the voting information can be checked only by the authorization of individuals or legal persons when the individuals or the legal persons want to check the personal identity information, the legal person identity information and the voting information. By linking and storing the voting data in real time, the voting behavior is recorded on the link every time, the voting information can be inquired, and the individuals or legal persons with the viewing authority can view the voting data through identity real-time authentication.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an authentication module of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a voting method of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of counting tickets in accordance with the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an election system of pyramidal blockchains includes: the system comprises a cone block chain terminal, a verification module, a voting module, an intelligent contract module and a ticket counting module.
The cone block chain terminal is connected with the verification module, the voting module, the intelligent contract module and the ticket counting module through wireless communication;
the voter, the election mechanism and the candidate are registered at the terminal, after the real-time identity authentication and the qualification authentication of the authentication module, the voter votes through the voting module, and the election mechanism supervises the voting behavior in real time through an intelligent contract;
the election information needs to be audited by a record-keeping organization, and the information is stored in the corresponding blocks of the cone block chain in a consensus mode;
the voting number of votes, the mechanism where the voter is located, the voting time, the position information and the like are counted in real time through the vote counting module, and the voting data are encrypted and uploaded to the cone block chain network.
Wherein, the encryption algorithm adopts a cryptographic algorithm SM 3.
The voting module comprises: the system comprises a voting server and a voting database, wherein a user receives voting information of the user by initiating a voting request to the voting server and encrypts and stores the voting information; the voting database stores user identification IDs, signature information, voting information, and the like.
The verification module includes: real-time identity authentication of voters, candidates, election authorities, and qualification through a qualification node block. The real-time identity authentication needs authentication of a cone block chain and human-machine integrated authentication node block and authentication of a personal identity authentication node block, and authentication of an election mechanism needs authentication of a legal identity authentication node block.
The ID card and machine integrated authentication node block acquires a mobile phone number of a user, collects biological information of the user in real time, such as fingerprint information, face information and the like, acquires a unique identifier of a terminal device, acquires an IMEI code if the mobile phone is the mobile phone, binds the IMEI code of the device with the mobile phone number, matches the face photo on the ID card and the collected face information in real time, and completes ID card and machine integrated authentication if the face photo on the ID card and the collected face information are matched consistently.
The identification code of the voter, the election mechanism and the cone block chain terminal equipment logged in by the candidate, the mobile phone number of the user, the identity card and the face information are matched by the human-machine-integrated authentication node block, and if the identification code is matched with the user, the human-machine-integrated authentication passes.
The personal identity authentication node block authenticates identity information and biological information of voters, election mechanisms and candidate persons; wherein the election authority will verify the identity information and biometric information of the legal representative.
And the legal identity authentication node block authenticates the legal license information of the election organization.
The verification module comprises identity real-time authentication, qualification real-time authentication and behavior real-time authentication, wherein the behavior real-time authentication comprises the real-time authentication of voting behaviors, authorization behaviors and signature behaviors, the voting process is recorded, and the voting process is encrypted and linked up in real time for storage.
The intelligent contract module comprises: the intelligent contract compiling method is used for publishing the compiled intelligent contract into the cone block chain network according to the intelligent contract compiled according to the verification, voting, ticket counting and ticket counting requirements, and can realize the functions of real-time identity authentication, on-line data auditing, real-time ticket counting, real-time ticket checking and the like by calling the intelligent contract.
The module of counting tickets includes: the system comprises a vote counting server and a vote counting database, wherein a vote counting request is sent to the vote counting server, voting information of a user is acquired through a voting module, and voting data are counted in real time; the vote counting database stores user identity ID, candidate identity ID, user signature information, voting time, voting location, voter number, candidate number, election agency information, and the like.
The cone block chain terminal displays the voting result in real time through the vote counting module, and the user can check the voting information through real-time identity authentication.
As shown in fig. 3, a voting process of the pyramidal cube chain includes the following specific steps:
s1, the voter logs in the cone block chain terminal through face recognition, fingerprint recognition and short message verification code, and receives the verification information of the person-card-machine integrated authentication node block and the personal identity authentication node block to the voter through the verification module;
s2, if the voter passes the real-time identity verification, a real-time qualification authentication request is sent to the qualification authentication node block, and the verification module receives the qualification authentication node block authentication information and sends the verification result to the terminal;
s3, the voter selects the election mechanism at the cone block chain terminal, and initiates an authentication request to the identity authentication node block of the legal person;
s4, the terminal receives the verification passing message sent by the legal identity authentication node block, the voter submits the voting data, and the voting management organization checks and backups the data;
s5, the voter selects a candidate at the terminal, votes, obtains the electronic signature of the voter through the verification module to authenticate in real time, if the authentication is passed, the voting database records the voting time, the voting position, the voter, the voting mechanism, the electronic signature of the voter and other information, the voter name can be hidden, and the voting information is encrypted and transmitted to the pyramidal area block chain network through the encryption and decryption module.
As shown in fig. 4, a counting procedure of the cone block chain is as follows:
the method comprises the steps that a vote counting module server receives a vote counting transaction request initiated by a cone block chain terminal, and real-time voting data are obtained through a voting module;
the cone block chain terminal transmits the transaction to a cone block chain voting management node block according to the ticket counting transaction request;
the voting management node block receives the voting data, judges whether the voting data are legal or not, encrypts and transmits the voting data to a vote counting module if the voting data are legal, and the vote counting module counts the number of votes in real time;
wherein, the voting management node block is a voting management mechanism in the specific implementation;
if the vote is illegal, discarding the voting data and counting the number of votes again; and the ticket counting module encrypts and transmits the real-time counting ticket number to the cone block chain terminal.
The voting data, the personal identity data, the legal identity data, the signature data, the authorization data, the qualification data and the vote counting data are encrypted by a cryptographic algorithm SM3 and are stored in the cone block chain in real time. The user or the verifier wants to check the data or verify the data, and the user or the verifier needs to obtain the data through the real-time identity authentication or the authorized identity authentication of the cone zone block chain terminal.
The authentication of the invention comprises identity real-time authentication, qualification real-time authentication and behavior real-time authentication, and the identity real-time authentication is represented as follows:
each login needs to detect face information in vivo;
the login is successful, and the generation of the dynamic key each time is real-time;
and the real-time authentication is carried out every time the authentication is initiated, and the retained identity information is updated in real time.
The invention can not only vote on site, but also vote off site. Under the condition of on-site voting, videos need to be captured in real time in the whole course, and whole-course voting behaviors are recorded.
The invention can vote in real name or in anonymity, and needs to select according to specific scenes.
Although only the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and all changes are encompassed in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An election system of a pyramidal blockchain is characterized in that: the system comprises a cone block chain terminal, a verification module, a voting module, an intelligent contract module and a ticket counting module;
the voter, the election mechanism and the candidate are respectively registered at the cone block chain terminal;
the verification module performs real-time identity verification and qualification verification on the voter, the election mechanism and the candidate;
voters vote through a voting module, and an election mechanism supervises voting behaviors in real time through an intelligent contract;
the election information is audited through a record keeping mechanism, and the information is stored in the corresponding blocks of the cone block chain in a consensus mode;
the voting number, the voting mechanism where the voter is located, the voting time and the position information are counted in real time through the vote counting module, and the voting data are encrypted and uploaded to the cone block chain in real time.
2. The election system of a pyramidal blockchain according to claim 1, wherein: the verification module comprises a human-computer-integrated authentication node block, a personal identity authentication node block and a legal identity authentication node block; the voter, the election mechanism and the candidate are subjected to real-time identity authentication through a human-card-machine integrated authentication node block and a personal identity authentication node block; and carrying out identity authentication on the election mechanism through the identity authentication node block of the legal person.
3. The election system of a pyramidal blockchain according to claim 1, wherein: the voting module comprises a voting server and a voting database, a voter initiates a voting request to the voting server through a cone block chain terminal, and the voting server receives the voting information of a user and encrypts and stores the voting information; the voting database stores voter identification ID, signature information and voting information.
4. The election system of a pyramidal blockchain according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent contract module comprises an intelligent contract compiled according to verification, voting, ticket counting and ticket counting requirements; and the compiled intelligent contract is issued to a cone block chain network, and the functions of real-time identity authentication, real-time ticket counting and real-time ticket checking can be realized by calling the intelligent contract.
5. The election system of a pyramidal blockchain according to claim 1, wherein: the ticket counting module comprises a ticket counting server and a ticket counting database; a voter initiates a vote counting request to a vote counting server through a cone block chain terminal, and the vote counting server acquires the voting information of the voter and counts voting data in real time; the vote counting database stores voter identity IDs, candidate identity IDs, user signature information, voting time, voting positions, voter number, candidate number and election institution information.
6. The election system of a pyramidal blockchain according to claim 1, wherein: the cone block chain terminal obtains a real-time vote counting result through the vote counting module and displays a voting result, and the voter, the election mechanism and the candidate can check after real-time identity authentication.
7. A voting method in accordance with the system of claim 1, wherein: the voter carries out identity real-time verification through the verification module, then carries out voting at the cone block chain terminal, and carries out vote counting after voting.
8. A voting method according to claim 7, wherein the voting comprises the steps of:
s1, the voter logs in the cone block chain terminal through one or a combination of several ways of face recognition, fingerprint recognition and short message verification code, and receives identity verification information of the person-card-machine integrated authentication node block and the personal identity authentication node block to the voter through the verification module;
s2, if the identity of the voter passes the real-time verification, a real-time qualification authentication request is sent to the qualification authentication node block, and the verification module receives the qualification authentication node block authentication information and sends the verification result to the cone block chain terminal;
s3, the voter selects the election mechanism at the cone block chain terminal, and initiates a legal identity authentication request to the legal identity authentication node block;
s4, the terminal receives the verification passing message sent by the legal identity authentication node block, the voter submits the voting data, and the voting management organization checks and backups the voting data;
s5, the voter selects a candidate to vote in the terminal system, and obtains the voter signature through the verification module to authenticate in real time, if the authentication is passed, the voting database records the voting time, the voting position, the voter, the voting mechanism, the voter signature and other information, the voter name can be hidden, and the voting information is encrypted and transmitted to the pyramidal area block chain network through the encryption and decryption module.
9. A voting method according to claim 7, wherein the counting comprises the steps of:
the method comprises the steps that a vote counting module server receives a vote counting transaction request initiated by a cone area block chain terminal, real-time voting data are obtained by initiating the request to a voting server, and the voting server encrypts and transmits the voting data to a vote counting module;
the voting system transmits the transaction to the cone block chain voting management node block according to the voting transaction;
the voting management node block receives the voting data, judges whether the voting data are legal or not, encrypts and sends the voting data to a vote counting module if the voting data are legal, and the vote counting module counts the number of votes in real time;
if the vote is illegal, discarding the voting data and counting the number of votes again; the vote counting module encrypts and transmits the real-time statistic votes to the voting system.
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