CN112903440B - Electric power cross arm manufacturing quality performance test system - Google Patents
Electric power cross arm manufacturing quality performance test system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112903440B CN112903440B CN202110087761.5A CN202110087761A CN112903440B CN 112903440 B CN112903440 B CN 112903440B CN 202110087761 A CN202110087761 A CN 202110087761A CN 112903440 B CN112903440 B CN 112903440B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力横担测试领域,特别涉及一种电力横担制造质量性能测试系统。The invention relates to the field of power cross-arm testing, in particular to a power cross-arm manufacturing quality performance testing system.
背景技术Background technique
电力横担是安装在电线杆顶部横向固定的角铁,主要用于电力通电系统中对电线的支撑并架空电线,从而起到防止其向下垂落的作用。电力横担在生产制造出来后,通常需要对其承压强度进行测试,只有满足强度测试的电力横担才能投入使用。The power cross arm is an angle iron installed on the top of the utility pole and fixed horizontally. It is mainly used to support the wires in the power supply system and overhead the wires, so as to prevent them from drooping downwards. After the power cross-arm is produced, it usually needs to be tested for its bearing strength, and only the power cross-arm that meets the strength test can be put into use.
目前,现有的电力横担在强度测试过程中可能存在以下问题:a.通过人工利用捶打机械手动竖直撞击电力横担的两端,从而检测其承压性能,测试方向过于单一且测试效率低下;b.人工进行测试,无法准确模拟电力横担在实际使用时所承受的压力,从而导致测试结果不够准确而影响了电力横担的安装和使用过程,从而给企业的效益造成了一定的损失。At present, the existing electric cross-arm may have the following problems in the strength test process: a. By manually hitting the two ends of the electric cross-arm vertically with a beating machine to detect its pressure-bearing performance, the test direction is too single and the test efficiency Low; b. Manual testing cannot accurately simulate the pressure on the power cross-arm in actual use, which leads to inaccurate test results and affects the installation and use of the power cross-arm, thus causing a certain impact on the benefits of the enterprise loss.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明可以解决现有的电力横担在强度测试过程中可能存在以下问题:a.通过人工利用捶打机械手动竖直撞击电力横担的两端,从而检测其承压性能,测试方向过于单一且测试效率低下;b.人工进行测试,无法准确模拟电力横担在实际使用时所承受的压力,从而导致测试结果不够准确而影响了电力横担的安装和使用过程,从而给企业的效益造成了一定的损失。The present invention can solve the following problems that may exist in the strength test process of the existing electric cross-arm: a. The two ends of the electric cross-arm are manually hit vertically by a beating machine to detect its pressure-bearing performance, and the test direction is too single and The test efficiency is low; b. Manual testing cannot accurately simulate the pressure on the power cross-arm in actual use, which leads to inaccurate test results and affects the installation and use of the power cross-arm, thus causing a negative impact on the benefits of the enterprise A certain loss.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案,一种电力横担制造质量性能测试系统,包括框体、输送装置、固定装置、纵向施压装置和横向挤压装置,框体的底部设置有输送装置,输送装置的上端安装有固定装置,固定装置的上方对称安装有纵向施压装置,固定装置前后两侧的框体内侧壁上呈中心对称安装有横向挤压装置,其中:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions, a power cross-arm manufacturing quality performance testing system, including a frame, a conveying device, a fixing device, a longitudinal pressing device and a transverse extrusion device, the bottom of the frame is provided with a conveying The upper end of the conveying device is equipped with a fixing device, and a longitudinal pressure device is installed symmetrically above the fixing device, and a transverse extrusion device is installed symmetrically on the inner wall of the frame on both sides of the fixing device, where:
所述的输送装置包括支撑柱、输送板和电动滑块,其中所述的框体的底端中部固定安装有支撑柱,支撑柱的上端固定连接有输送板,输送板的上端面开设有矩形滑道,矩形滑道的底部安装有电动滑块;The conveying device includes a supporting column, a conveying plate and an electric slider, wherein the middle part of the bottom end of the frame body is fixedly installed with a supporting column, the upper end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a conveying plate, and the upper end surface of the conveying plate is provided with a rectangular Slideway, the bottom of the rectangular slideway is equipped with an electric slider;
所述的固定装置包括凹形圆筒、内撑机构和外部夹紧机构,其中所述的电动滑块的上端面固定连接有凹形圆筒,凹形圆筒的内部下端设置有内撑机构,凹形圆筒的内侧壁上周向均匀安装有外部夹紧机构;The fixing device includes a concave cylinder, an inner support mechanism and an external clamping mechanism, wherein the upper end surface of the electric slider is fixedly connected with a concave cylinder, and the inner lower end of the concave cylinder is provided with an inner support mechanism , the inner wall of the concave cylinder is uniformly installed with an external clamping mechanism in the circumferential direction;
所述的纵向施压装置包括匚型框和纵向施压机构,其中所述的框体的内部上端面左右对称安装有匚型框,匚型框的开口朝上,匚型框的内部设置有纵向施压机构;The longitudinal pressure applying device includes a 匚-shaped frame and a longitudinal pressure-applying mechanism, wherein a 匚-shaped frame is symmetrically installed on the inner upper surface of the frame body, the opening of the 匚-shaped frame faces upward, and the inside of the 匚-shaped frame is provided with vertical pressure mechanism;
所述的横向挤压装置包括支撑板、连接弹簧、矩形滑杆、矩形齿条、挤压块、主动齿轮和往复电机,其中所述的框体的内部前后侧壁上对称安装有支撑板,支撑板的上端面中部开设有条形滑道,条形滑道的底部滑动安装有矩形滑杆,矩形滑杆的外端通过连接弹簧和条形滑道的外侧壁相连接,矩形滑杆的内端固定连接有挤压块,矩形滑杆的上端面安装有矩形齿条,矩形齿条的上方外啮合有主动齿轮,主动齿轮通过键安装在往复电机的输出轴上,往复电机通过电机机座安装在支撑板上。The transverse extrusion device includes a support plate, a connecting spring, a rectangular slide bar, a rectangular rack, an extrusion block, a driving gear and a reciprocating motor, wherein the support plates are symmetrically installed on the inner front and rear side walls of the frame, The middle part of the upper end surface of the support plate is provided with a strip slideway, the bottom of the strip slideway is slidingly installed with a rectangular slide bar, the outer end of the rectangular slide bar is connected with the outer side wall of the strip slideway through a connecting spring, The inner end is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, the upper end of the rectangular slide bar is installed with a rectangular rack, and the upper part of the rectangular rack is meshed with a driving gear. The driving gear is installed on the output shaft of the reciprocating motor through a key, and the reciprocating motor passes through the motor The seat is installed on the support plate.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的框体的左侧壁中部开设有放料口,框体的右侧壁中部开设有取料口。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the middle part of the left side wall of the frame body is provided with a discharge port, and the middle part of the right side wall of the frame body is provided with a material extraction port.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的电动滑块和矩形滑道底部之间安装有滑动滚珠。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, sliding balls are installed between the electric slider and the bottom of the rectangular slideway.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的内撑机构包括双向电机、一号齿轮、二号齿轮、螺杆、仿形螺母、安装环、固定杆、L型杆、螺旋弹簧、半球块和半圆柱块,其中所述的凹形圆筒内部下端中部通过轴承安装有螺杆,螺杆上靠近下端的位置通过键安装有二号齿轮,二号齿轮的右侧外啮合有一号齿轮,一号齿轮通过键安装在双向电机的输出轴上,双向电机通过电机机座安装在凹形圆筒内部下端面上,螺杆的中部安装有仿形螺母,仿形螺母的外侧设置有安装环,安装环的上端面通过固定杆和凹形圆筒内部上端面相连接,安装环的侧壁上周向均匀开设有滑孔,滑孔内滑动安装有L型杆,凹形圆筒的底部周向均匀开设有条形滑槽,L型杆穿设在条形滑槽内,L型杆的内端固定连接有半球块,滑孔和半球块之间的L型杆上套设有螺旋弹簧,L型杆的上端固定连接有半圆柱块。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the internal support mechanism includes a two-way motor, a No. 1 gear, a No. 2 gear, a screw, a profiling nut, a mounting ring, a fixed rod, an L-shaped rod, a coil spring, a hemispherical block and A semi-cylindrical block, wherein the middle part of the lower end of the concave cylinder is equipped with a screw rod through a bearing, and the position close to the lower end of the screw rod is equipped with a No. 2 gear through a key. The right side of the No. 2 gear is externally meshed with a No. It is installed on the output shaft of the two-way motor through the key, and the two-way motor is installed on the inner lower end surface of the concave cylinder through the motor frame. A profiling nut is installed in the middle of the screw rod, and a mounting ring is arranged on the outside of the profiling nut. The upper end surface is connected with the inner upper end surface of the concave cylinder through the fixed rod, the side wall of the installation ring is uniformly provided with sliding holes in the circumferential direction, and the L-shaped rod is slidably installed in the sliding holes, and the bottom of the concave cylinder is uniformly provided with Bar-shaped chute, the L-shaped bar is installed in the bar-shaped chute, the inner end of the L-shaped bar is fixedly connected with a hemispherical block, the L-shaped bar between the sliding hole and the hemispherical block is covered with a coil spring, and the L-shaped bar The upper end is fixedly connected with a semi-cylindrical block.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的半圆柱块的外的侧壁上设置有橡胶层。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a rubber layer is provided on the outer side wall of the semi-cylindrical block.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的外部夹紧机构包括气泵、矩形气框、弹性气囊、橡胶气管、T型杆、挤压弹簧和弧形夹紧板,其中所述的凹形圆筒的内侧壁上周向均匀安装有矩形气框,矩形气框之间通过橡胶气管相互连通,安装在凹形圆筒左端中部内侧壁上的矩形气框的左侧开设有矩形槽,矩形槽的内部通过气泵底座安装有气泵,气泵的出气口和安装在凹形圆筒左端中部内侧壁上的矩形气框的进气口相连通,矩形气框的内部设置有弹性气囊,弹性气囊的内侧滑动贴合有T型杆,矩形气框的内侧壁中部开设有安装孔,T型杆滑动设置在安装孔内,安装孔外侧的T型杆上套设有挤压弹簧,T型杆的内端固定连接有弧形夹紧板。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the external clamping mechanism includes an air pump, a rectangular air frame, an elastic air bag, a rubber air tube, a T-bar, an extrusion spring and an arc clamping plate, wherein the concave The inner wall of the cylinder is evenly installed with a rectangular air frame in the circumferential direction, and the rectangular air frames are connected to each other through rubber air pipes. The inside of the tank is equipped with an air pump through the air pump base. The air outlet of the air pump is connected with the air inlet of the rectangular air frame installed on the inner side wall of the left end of the concave cylinder. The inside of the rectangular air frame is provided with an elastic air bag. The inner side is slidably fitted with a T-shaped bar, and the middle part of the inner wall of the rectangular air frame is provided with a mounting hole. The T-shaped bar is slidably set in the mounting hole. The inner end is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping plate.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述的纵向施压机构包括电动推杆、推动块、滚轮、折杆、连接杆、侧板、施压板、竖轴、缓冲弹簧和施压块,其中所述的框体的内部上端面通过推杆底座对称安装有电动推杆,电动推杆的下端固定连接有推动块,推动块的左右两侧对称设置有滚轮,滚轮安装在折杆的上端,折杆的中部通过销轴安装在侧板的前侧壁上,侧板固定连接在匚型框的内侧壁上,折杆的的下端通过销轴和连接杆的上端相连接,连接杆的下端通过销轴和施压板的上端面相连接,施压板的下端面中部固定连接有竖轴,匚型框的下端面中部开设有圆形通孔,竖轴的下端穿过圆形通孔并固定连接有施压块,圆形通孔和施压板之间的竖轴上套设有缓冲弹簧。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the longitudinal pressing mechanism includes an electric push rod, a pushing block, a roller, a folding rod, a connecting rod, a side plate, a pressing plate, a vertical shaft, a buffer spring and a pressing block, Wherein the inner upper end surface of the frame body is symmetrically installed with an electric push rod through the push rod base, the lower end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a push block, and the left and right sides of the push block are symmetrically provided with rollers, and the rollers are installed on the upper end of the folding rod , the middle part of the folding rod is installed on the front side wall of the side plate through the pin shaft, the side plate is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the 匚-shaped frame, the lower end of the folding rod is connected with the upper end of the connecting rod through the pin shaft, and the connecting rod The lower end is connected with the upper end surface of the pressure plate through the pin shaft, and the middle part of the lower end surface of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft, and the middle part of the lower end face of the U-shaped frame is provided with a circular through hole, and the lower end of the vertical shaft passes through the circular through hole A pressing block is fixedly connected, and a buffer spring is sheathed on the vertical shaft between the circular through hole and the pressing plate.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
1.本发明涉及的一种电力横担制造质量性能测试系统,本发明所述的测试方法通过机械测试代替人工测试的方式进行的,减少了人力的投入,大大降低了测试人员的劳动强度,且测试过程稳定可靠,测试效率较高;1. A kind of power cross-arm manufacturing quality performance test system that the present invention relates to, the test method of the present invention is carried out by the mode of mechanical test instead of manual test, has reduced the input of manpower, has greatly reduced the labor intensity of test personnel, And the test process is stable and reliable, and the test efficiency is high;
2.本发明涉及的一种电力横担制造质量性能测试系统,本发明所述的固定装置通过内撑机构从电力横担的下端内部进行内撑夹紧,通过外部夹紧机构对电力横担的下端外侧壁进行夹紧处理,提高了电力横担在测试过程中的稳定性,从而保证了测试结果的准确性;2. The present invention relates to a power cross-arm manufacturing quality performance testing system. The fixing device described in the present invention performs internal support clamping from the lower end of the power cross-arm through the internal support mechanism, and the power cross-arm is clamped by the external clamping mechanism. The outer wall of the lower end is clamped, which improves the stability of the power crossarm during the test process, thus ensuring the accuracy of the test results;
3.本发明涉及的一种电力横担制造质量性能测试系统,本发明所述的纵向施压装置能够通过纵向施压机构对对其下方的电力横担的左右两端进行纵向施压处理,从而测试电力横担在竖直方向上的承压性能,所述的横向挤压装置能够对电力横担的端头侧壁进行挤压处理,从而测试电力横担在水平方向上的承压性能,测试方向多向可靠,更能准确模拟电力横担在实际使用时的受力方向,从而保证了测试结果的准确性,提高了电力横担的生产质量,进而增加了企业的收益。3. The present invention relates to a power cross-arm manufacturing quality performance testing system. The longitudinal pressure applying device described in the present invention can apply longitudinal pressure to the left and right ends of the power cross-arm below it through the longitudinal pressure applying mechanism. In order to test the pressure-bearing performance of the power cross-arm in the vertical direction, the lateral extrusion device can squeeze the side wall of the end of the power cross-arm, thereby testing the pressure-bearing performance of the power cross-arm in the horizontal direction , the test direction is multi-directional and reliable, and can more accurately simulate the force direction of the power cross-arm in actual use, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the test results, improving the production quality of the power cross-arm, and increasing the company's income.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
图2是本发明的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left view of the present invention;
图3是本发明中固定装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fixing device among the present invention;
图4是本发明中内撑机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of internal support mechanism among the present invention;
图5是本发明中固定装置的俯视图;Fig. 5 is the top view of fixing device among the present invention;
图6是本发明中固定装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing device in the present invention;
图7是本发明中纵向施压装置的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the longitudinal pressure applying device in the present invention;
图8是本发明中横向挤压装置的左视图;Fig. 8 is a left side view of the horizontal extruding device in the present invention;
图9是本发明中电力横担的立体结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the power cross arm in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,但是本发明可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways defined and covered by the claims.
如图1至图9所示,一种电力横担制造质量性能测试系统,包括框体1、输送装置2、固定装置3、纵向施压装置4和横向挤压装置5,框体1的底部设置有输送装置2,输送装置2的上端安装有固定装置3,固定装置3的上方对称安装有纵向施压装置4,固定装置3前后两侧的框体1内侧壁上呈中心对称安装有横向挤压装置5,其中:As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a power cross-arm manufacturing quality performance testing system includes a
所述的框体1的左侧壁中部开设有放料口,框体1的右侧壁中部开设有取料口。The middle part of the left side wall of the
所述的输送装置2包括支撑柱21、输送板22和电动滑块23,其中所述的框体1的底端中部固定安装有支撑柱21,支撑柱21的上端固定连接有输送板22,输送板22的上端面开设有矩形滑道,矩形滑道的底部安装有电动滑块23,所述的电动滑块23和矩形滑道底部之间安装有滑动滚珠,滑动滚珠能够减小电动滑块23和矩形滑道之间的摩擦,从而有利于电动滑块23在矩形滑道内进行滑动。具体工作时,通过电动滑块23在输送板22上开设的矩形滑道内滑动,从而带动固定装置3进行左右滑动,从而缩短电力横担的进料和出料的时间,从而提高了其测试效率。The conveying
所述的固定装置3包括凹形圆筒31、内撑机构32和外部夹紧机构33,其中所述的电动滑块23的上端面固定连接有凹形圆筒31,凹形圆筒31的内部下端设置有内撑机构32,凹形圆筒31的内侧壁上周向均匀安装有外部夹紧机构33。具体工作时,通过人工从框体1的左侧壁中部的放料口将需要进行测试的电力横担竖直放置在凹形圆筒31的中部,通过内撑机构32从电力横担的下端内部进行内撑夹紧,通过外部夹紧机构33对电力横担的下端外侧壁进行夹紧处理,提高了电力横担在测试过程中的稳定性,从而保证了测试结果的准确性。The fixing
所述的内撑机构32包括双向电机321、一号齿轮322、二号齿轮323、螺杆324、仿形螺母325、安装环326、固定杆327、L型杆328、螺旋弹簧329、半球块3210和半圆柱块3211,其中所述的凹形圆筒31内部下端中部通过轴承安装有螺杆324,螺杆324上靠近下端的位置通过键安装有二号齿轮323,二号齿轮323的右侧外啮合有一号齿轮322,一号齿轮322通过键安装在双向电机321的输出轴上,双向电机321通过电机机座安装在凹形圆筒31内部下端面上,螺杆324的中部安装有仿形螺母325,仿形螺母325的外侧设置有安装环326,安装环326的上端面通过固定杆327和凹形圆筒31内部上端面相连接,安装环326的侧壁上周向均匀开设有滑孔,滑孔内滑动安装有L型杆328,凹形圆筒31的底部周向均匀开设有条形滑槽,L型杆328穿设在条形滑槽内,L型杆328的内端固定连接有半球块3210,滑孔和半球块3210之间的L型杆328上套设有螺旋弹簧329,L型杆328的上端固定连接有半圆柱块3211,所述的半圆柱块3211的外的侧壁上设置有橡胶层,橡胶层能够增大半圆柱块3211和电力横担下端内侧壁之间的莫测,从而有利于半圆柱块3211从电力横担的下端内部对其进行撑紧固定。具体工作时,通过双向电机321带动一号齿轮322进行转动,通过一号齿轮322和二号齿轮323的相互啮合带动二号齿轮323进行转动,从而带动螺杆324进行转动,通过螺杆324带动仿形螺母325向上运动,通过仿形螺母325对半球块3210的挤压带动半球块3210向外侧运动,从而带动L型杆328向外侧运动,通过L型杆328带动半圆柱块3211向外侧运动,从而达到对电力横担的下端内部撑紧固定的效果。The
所述的外部夹紧机构33包括气泵331、矩形气框332、弹性气囊333、橡胶气管334、T型杆335、挤压弹簧336和弧形夹紧板337,其中所述的凹形圆筒31的内侧壁上周向均匀安装有矩形气框332,矩形气框332之间通过橡胶气管334相互连通,安装在凹形圆筒31左端中部内侧壁上的矩形气框332的左侧开设有矩形槽,矩形槽的内部通过气泵底座安装有气泵331,气泵331的出气口和安装在凹形圆筒31左端中部内侧壁上的矩形气框332的进气口相连通,矩形气框332的内部设置有弹性气囊333,弹性气囊333的内侧滑动贴合有T型杆335,矩形气框332的内侧壁中部开设有安装孔,T型杆335滑动设置在安装孔内,安装孔外侧的T型杆335上套设有挤压弹簧336,T型杆335的内端固定连接有弧形夹紧板337。具体工作时,通过气泵331给矩形气框332进行充气处理,从而带动弹性气囊333膨胀,通过弹性气囊333带动T型杆335向内侧运动,从而带动弧形夹紧板337向内侧运动,从而从电力横担的外侧壁下端对其进行夹紧固定,从而能够保证电力横担在测试过程中的稳定性,进而保证了测试结果的精确性。The
所述的纵向施压装置4包括匚型框41和纵向施压机构42,其中所述的框体1的内部上端面左右对称安装有匚型框41,匚型框41的开口朝上,匚型框41的内部设置有纵向施压机构42。具体工作时,通过纵向施压机构42对其下方的电力横担的左右两端进行纵向施压处理,从而测试电力横担在竖直方向上的承压性能。The longitudinal
所述的纵向施压机构42包括电动推杆421、推动块422、滚轮423、折杆424、连接杆425、侧板426、施压板427、竖轴428、缓冲弹簧429和施压块4210,其中所述的框体1的内部上端面通过推杆底座对称安装有电动推杆421,电动推杆421的下端固定连接有推动块422,推动块422的左右两侧对称设置有滚轮423,滚轮423安装在折杆424的上端,折杆424的中部通过销轴安装在侧板426的前侧壁上,侧板426固定连接在匚型框41的内侧壁上,折杆424的的下端通过销轴和连接杆425的上端相连接,连接杆425的下端通过销轴和施压板427的上端面相连接,施压板427的下端面中部固定连接有竖轴428,匚型框41的下端面中部开设有圆形通孔,竖轴428的下端穿过圆形通孔并固定连接有施压块4210,圆形通孔和施压板427之间的竖轴428上套设有缓冲弹簧429。具体工作时,通过电动推杆421带动推动块422向下运动,通过推动块422对滚轮423的挤压带动滚轮423向两侧分开,从而带动折杆424向外侧转动,通过折杆424带动连接杆425向竖直方向转动,从而带动施压板427向下运动,从而带动竖轴428向下运动,从而带动施压块4210向下运动,通过施压块4210对电力横担的左右两端同时进行向下的挤压处理,从而测试其在竖直方向上的承压性能。The longitudinal
所述的横向挤压装置5包括支撑板51、连接弹簧52、矩形滑杆53、矩形齿条54、挤压块55、主动齿轮56和往复电机57,其中所述的框体1的内部前后侧壁上对称安装有支撑板51,支撑板51的上端面中部开设有条形滑道,条形滑道的底部滑动安装有矩形滑杆53,矩形滑杆53的外端通过连接弹簧52和条形滑道的外侧壁相连接,矩形滑杆53的内端固定连接有挤压块55,矩形滑杆53的上端面安装有矩形齿条54,矩形齿条54的上方外啮合有主动齿轮56,主动齿轮56通过键安装在往复电机57的输出轴上,往复电机57通过电机机座安装在支撑板51上。具体工作时,通过往复电机57带动主动齿轮56进行转动,通过主动齿轮56和矩形齿条54的相互啮合带动矩形齿条54向内侧运动,从而带动矩形滑杆53在支撑板51上的条形滑道内向内侧滑动,从而带动挤压块55向内侧运动,通过挤压块55对电力横担的端头侧壁进行挤压处理,从而测试电力横担在水平方向上的承压性能。The
本发明在工作时的使用步骤:The use steps of the present invention when working:
第一步:通过人工从框体1的左侧壁中部的放料口将需要进行测试的电力横担竖直放置在凹形圆筒31的中部,通过内撑机构32从电力横担的下端内部进行内撑夹紧,通过外部夹紧机构33对电力横担的下端外侧壁进行夹紧处理;Step 1: Manually place the power cross-arm that needs to be tested vertically in the middle of the
第二步:通过电动滑块23在输送板22上开设的矩形滑道内滑动,从而带动凹形圆筒31向右运动,从而带动凹形圆筒31内的电力横担向右运动至纵向施压装置4的下方;The second step: the
第三步:通过电动推杆421带动推动块422向下运动,通过推动块422对滚轮423的挤压带动滚轮423向两侧分开,从而带动折杆424向外侧转动,通过折杆424带动连接杆425向竖直方向转动,从而带动施压板427向下运动,从而带动竖轴428向下运动,从而带动施压块4210向下运动,通过施压块4210对电力横担的左右两端同时进行向下的挤压处理,从而测试其在竖直方向上的承压性能;Step 3: drive the
第四步:通过往复电机57带动主动齿轮56进行转动,通过主动齿轮56和矩形齿条54的相互啮合带动矩形齿条54向内侧运动,从而带动矩形滑杆53在支撑板51上的条形滑道内向内侧滑动,从而带动挤压块55向内侧运动,通过挤压块55对电力横担的端头侧壁同时进行挤压处理,从而测试电力横担在水平方向上的承压性能;Step 4: Drive the
第五步:测试完成后,通过电动滑块23继续带动凹形圆筒31内的电力横担向右运动至框体1的右侧壁中部的取料口,停止内撑机构32和外部夹紧机构33的运行,通过人工将测试完成的电力横担取出并进行集中收集和码放处理。Step 5: After the test is completed, continue to drive the electric cross arm in the
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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