CN112892017A - Pharmacy department is with traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction filter equipment - Google Patents

Pharmacy department is with traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction filter equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112892017A
CN112892017A CN202110015850.9A CN202110015850A CN112892017A CN 112892017 A CN112892017 A CN 112892017A CN 202110015850 A CN202110015850 A CN 202110015850A CN 112892017 A CN112892017 A CN 112892017A
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China
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frame
sliding
spring
sliding rod
sliding sleeve
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CN202110015850.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112892017B (en
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韩文金
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Nanjing Shangkede Technology Development Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/76Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
    • B01D29/80Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
    • B01D29/82Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a filtering device, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine residue filtering device for a pharmacy department. The invention provides a filtering device for dregs of a decoction of traditional Chinese medicine for pharmacy, which can completely filter the dregs of a decoction and can completely retain the dregs of a decoction during filtering. A traditional Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy department comprises a support leg and mounting columns, wherein the mounting columns are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner side of the support leg; the mounting frame is arranged between the four mounting columns; the mounting frame is provided with an extrusion mechanism; and the sliding mechanism is arranged between the mounting frame and the support legs. According to the invention, the squeezing mechanism and the sliding mechanism are mutually matched, and the squeezing block squeezes the medicine dregs in the first filtering frame, so that the medicine dregs are filtered in the first filtering frame, the medicine dregs are relatively and rapidly filtered, and the medicine dreg filtering efficiency of people is improved.

Description

Pharmacy department is with traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction filter equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a filtering device, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine residue filtering device for a pharmacy department.
Background
Traditional Chinese medicine is the most traditional treatment mode in China, dregs of decoction generated after decoction of medicinal materials have treatment values, however, dregs of decoction of traditional Chinese medicine need to be filtered out of liquid medicine, and airing can be used for a long time, but the dregs of decoction are manually filtered in general hospitals, so that labor is wasted for workers, relative efficiency is not high, the dregs of decoction cannot be completely filtered, and the later airing time is easily consumed.
The patent application: CN201520897235.5, published as 20151112, discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction dreg filter, which comprises a filter body, a top-layer filter tank, a filter tank decoction dreg baffle, a filter body wall, a connecting buckle, a filter plate, a filter screen, a decoction collecting funnel, a decoction taking port, a filter tank decoction baffle and a decoction filtering plate, wherein when the filter is used, the filter body is combined with the top-layer filter tank, the single-layer, double-layer or three-layer filter plates are selected and used according to the components of decoction and are respectively assembled in the filter, the filter plate is movably connected with the filter screen in a buckling manner, and finally a vessel containing the decoction is placed under the decoction collecting funnel through the decoction taking port; after the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted, pour into in the top layer filter tank, the liquid medicine is suitable in order not to overflow filter tank liquid medicine baffle, after unfiltered liquid medicine gets into the top layer filter tank, carry out first filtration through straining the medicine board, great dregs of a decoction are filtered, the dregs of a decoction are washed to both sides by the liquid medicine, filter tank dregs of a decoction baffle blocks the dregs of a decoction, the dregs of a decoction continue trickling downwards by the liquid medicine after straining the medicine board, flow into the filter in proper order after, dregs of a decoction in the liquid medicine are filtered in proper order by the filter screen, the liquid medicine after the filtration is accomplished through collecting medicine funnel inflow in the household utensils of flourishing liquid medicine promptly and is strained the medicine, can directly drink after the liquid medicine adds the sediment cooling slightly, however, less dregs of a decoction can run off along with the liquid medicine together.
In conclusion, people are difficult to completely filter the medicine dregs when filtering the medicine dregs, and the medicine dregs with smaller size can be filtered together with the liquid medicine in the medicine dregs filtering process, so that the traditional Chinese medicine dregs filtering device for the pharmacy is designed, which can completely filter the medicine dregs and completely reserve the medicine dregs during the filtering process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the medicine dregs are not easy to be completely filtered when the medicine dregs are filtered, and the smaller medicine dregs can be filtered together with the liquid medicine in the medicine dregs filtering process, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy, which can completely filter the residue and can completely retain the residue during filtering.
A traditional Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy department comprises a support leg and mounting columns, wherein the mounting columns are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the inner side of the support leg;
the mounting frame is arranged between the four mounting columns;
the mounting frame is provided with an extrusion mechanism;
and the sliding mechanism is arranged between the mounting frame and the support legs.
Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes:
the first sliding sleeve is arranged between the two ends of the mounting frame;
the middle part of the first sliding sleeve is provided with a first sliding rod in a sliding manner;
the bottom of the first sliding rod is provided with an extrusion block;
the first spring is sleeved on the first sliding rod, and two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the first sliding sleeve and the first sliding rod.
Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes:
the two ends of the mounting frame are provided with the first supports;
the second sliding rods are arranged between the two first brackets and the support legs;
the middle parts of the two second sliding rods are provided with a second sliding sleeve in a sliding manner;
the first filter frame is rotatably arranged between the two second sliding sleeves and matched with the mounting frame;
the second sliding sleeve is sleeved with a torsion spring, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the first filter frame and the second sliding sleeve;
and the second spring is sleeved on the second sliding rod, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the second sliding sleeve and the first support.
Preferably, the device further comprises a collecting mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises:
the two sides of the middle part of the support leg are provided with slide rails;
the collecting frame is arranged between the two sliding rails in a sliding manner;
the second filtering frame is arranged in the collecting frame;
go out the liquid medicine pipe, collect frame both sides and evenly be equipped with out the liquid medicine pipe.
Preferably, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises:
the two sides of the mounting frame are symmetrically provided with the supporting frames;
the mounting blocks are arranged among the four support frames;
the cylinder is installed in the cylinder, the installation piece, and the telescopic link and the first slide bar cooperation of cylinder.
Preferably, still including stock stop, stock stop includes:
the two sides of the extrusion block are both provided with the first wedge-shaped blocks;
the two ends of the mounting frame are symmetrically provided with third sliding sleeves;
the four third sliding sleeves are provided with a second wedge-shaped block in a sliding manner;
the inner sides of the four second wedge-shaped blocks are sleeved with third springs, and two ends of each third spring are respectively connected with the third sliding sleeve and the second wedge-shaped block;
the connecting rod is arranged between the two second wedge blocks on one side and between the two second wedge blocks on the other side, and the connecting rod is matched with the first wedge block.
Preferably, the tilting mechanism further comprises:
the two ends of the side part of the mounting frame are provided with fourth sliding sleeves;
the bottoms of the two fourth sliding sleeves are both provided with a third sliding rod in a sliding manner;
the inner sides of the two third sliding rods are provided with inclined plane columns;
and the outer sides of the two third sliding rods are sleeved with fourth springs, and two ends of each fourth spring are respectively connected with the fourth sliding sleeve and the third sliding rod.
Preferably, the device further comprises a pulling mechanism, wherein the pulling mechanism comprises:
the rack is arranged on one side of each of the two first wedge-shaped blocks;
the second support is arranged on both sides of the mounting frame;
the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two second brackets;
the two sides of the first rotating shaft are provided with gears which are meshed with the racks;
the first reels are arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft and positioned outside the gear;
the third support is arranged on the two parts of the support leg;
a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two third brackets;
the two sides of the second rotating shaft are provided with second reels;
the pull rope is wound between the first winding wheel and the second winding wheel and is connected with the collecting frame;
the upper middle part of the supporting leg is provided with a fourth bracket;
the fourth sliding rod is arranged on the fourth support in a sliding mode and is connected with the collecting frame;
and the side part of the fourth sliding rod is sleeved with a fifth spring, and two ends of the fifth spring are respectively connected with the fourth support and the fourth sliding rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the extrusion mechanism and the sliding mechanism are mutually matched, and the extrusion block extrudes the medicine dregs in the first filtering frame, so that the medicine dregs are filtered in the first filtering frame, the medicine dregs are relatively quickly filtered, and the medicine dreg filtering efficiency of people is improved.
2. According to the invention, the collecting mechanism is arranged, so that the liquid medicine is extruded and flows into the collecting frame by people, and the medicine dregs in the liquid medicine are filtered out through the second filtering frame in the collecting frame, so that the effect of secondary filtering is achieved, and the medicine dregs are completely filtered.
3. According to the invention, the extrusion mechanism and the pushing mechanism are mutually matched, and the air cylinder is matched with the first slide rod, so that the first slide rod drives the extrusion block to move downwards, and the effect of automatically extruding the medicine residues is achieved.
4. According to the invention, the first filter frame is clamped by the second wedge-shaped block through the matching of the sliding mechanism and the material blocking mechanism, so that the squeezing block can squeeze herb residues more stably, and the first wedge-shaped block is matched with the connecting rod, so that herb residues in the first filter frame can be better collected and filtered.
5. According to the invention, through the matching of the sliding mechanism and the tilting mechanism and the matching of the inclined plane column and the first filter frame, the first filter frame is automatically tilted, the medicine residues are poured into the collecting frame, and the manpower for manually tilting the first filter frame is reduced.
6. According to the invention, through the matching of the collecting mechanism and the pulling mechanism, the collecting frame is automatically moved through the meshing of the gear and the rack, and the effect of automatically moving the collecting frame is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the striker mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the tilting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_ leg, 2_ mounting post, 3_ mounting frame, 4_ pressing mechanism, 41_ first sliding sleeve, 42_ first sliding rod, 43_ pressing block, 44_ first spring, 5_ sliding mechanism, 51_ first bracket, 52_ second sliding rod, 53_ second sliding sleeve, 54_ first filtering frame, 55_ torsion spring, 56_ second spring, 6_ collecting mechanism, 61_ sliding rail, 62_ collecting frame, 63_ second filtering frame, 64_ liquid outlet tube, 7_ pushing mechanism, 71_ supporting frame, 72_ mounting block, 73_ air cylinder, 8_ stop mechanism, 81_ first wedge block, 82_ third sliding sleeve, 83_ second wedge block, 84_ third spring, 85_ connecting rod, 9_ tilting mechanism, 91_ fourth sliding sleeve, 92_ slope post, 93_ third sliding rod, 94_ fourth spring, 10_ pulling mechanism, 101_ rack, 102_ second bracket, 103_ first rotating shaft, 104_ gear, 105_ first reel, 106_ third bracket, 107_ second rotating shaft, 108_ second reel, 109_ pull rope, 1010_ fourth bracket, 1011_ fourth slide bar, 1012_ fifth spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a pharmacy department is with traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction filter equipment, as shown in figure 1, including stabilizer blade 1, erection column 2, installing frame 3, extrusion mechanism 4 and slide mechanism 5, both ends are all around symmetry about stabilizer blade 1 inboard is equipped with erection column 2, are equipped with installing frame 3 between four erection columns 2, are equipped with extrusion mechanism 4 on the installing frame 3, are equipped with slide mechanism 5 between installing frame 3 and the stabilizer blade 1.
When people need to filter the medicine dregs, people pour the medicine dregs into the mounting frame 3, the medicine dregs are positioned on the sliding mechanism 5, people manually press the extruding mechanism 4 to extrude the medicine dregs in the mounting frame 3, so that the extrusion mechanism 4 drives the sliding mechanism 5 to move downwards, at the moment, the sliding mechanism 5 is not matched with the mounting frame 3, thereby filtering the medicine dregs in the sliding mechanism 5, leading the liquid medicine in the medicine dregs to be extruded to the support legs 1, after people filter the medicine dregs, people release the extruding mechanism 4 to ensure that the extruding mechanism 4 does not extrude the sliding mechanism 5 any more, so that the extrusion mechanism 4 does not extrude the medicine dregs any more, the sliding mechanism 5 is matched with the mounting frame 3 again, people collect the medicine dregs filtered on the sliding mechanism 5, when people need to filter the medicine dregs, people can place the medicine dregs in the mounting frame 3.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the extruding mechanism 4 includes a first sliding sleeve 41, a first sliding rod 42, an extruding block 43 and a first spring 44, the first sliding sleeve 41 is disposed between the left and right ends of the mounting frame 3, the first sliding sleeve 41 is slidably disposed in the middle of the first sliding sleeve 41, the extruding block 43 is disposed at the bottom of the first sliding rod 42, the first sliding rod 42 is sleeved with the first spring 44, and two ends of the first spring 44 are respectively connected to the first sliding sleeve 41 and the first sliding rod 42.
When the dregs of a decoction are poured into installing frame 3, the dregs of a decoction are located slide mechanism 5 this moment, people manually press first slide bar 42 and move down, make first slide bar 42 slide on first sliding sleeve 41, first spring 44 is extruded, then drive extrusion block 43 and move down, make extrusion block 43 extrude the dregs of a decoction on the slide mechanism 5, thereby filter the dregs of a decoction, make the liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction extrude on stabilizer blade 1, after people filter the dregs of a decoction and accomplish, people relax first slide bar 42, make first spring 44 reset, then drive first slide bar 42 and reset, make extrusion block 43 rebound, thereby make extrusion block 43 no longer extrude the dregs of a decoction, people collect the dregs of a decoction that the filtration was accomplished this moment, when people still need filter the dregs of a decoction, people place the dregs of a decoction in installing frame 3 again can.
Example 3
Based on embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the sliding mechanism 5 includes a first bracket 51, a second sliding rod 52, a second sliding sleeve 53, a first filter frame 54, a torsion spring 55 and a second spring 56, the first bracket 51 is disposed at both left and right ends of the mounting frame 3, the second sliding rod 52 is disposed between the two first brackets 51 and the supporting leg 1, the second sliding sleeve 53 is slidably disposed in the middle of the two second sliding rods 52, the first filter frame 54 is rotatably disposed between the two second sliding sleeves 53, the first filter frame 54 is matched with the mounting frame 3, the torsion spring 55 is sleeved on the second sliding sleeve 53, both ends of the torsion spring 55 are respectively connected with the first filter frame 54 and the second sliding sleeve 53, the second spring 56 is sleeved on the second sliding rod 52, and both ends of the second spring 56 are respectively connected with the second sliding sleeve 53 and the first bracket 51.
When people place the dregs on the first filtering frame 54, people manually press the first sliding rod 42 to move downwards, so that the extruding block 43 moves downwards, and then the first filtering frame 54 is driven to move downwards, so that the second sliding sleeve 53 moves downwards, the second sliding sleeve 53 slides on the second sliding rod 52, so that the second spring 56 is stretched, meanwhile, the mounting frame 3 is not matched with the first filtering frame 54, so that the extruding block 43 extrudes the dregs, so that the liquid medicine is filtered on the support leg 1, after the dregs are extruded, people manually incline the first filtering frame 54, so that the first filtering frame 54 rotates, the torsion spring deforms 55, so that the dregs after being filtered roll on the support leg 1, people collect the dregs, after people collect the dregs, people do not incline the first filtering frame 54 any more, so that the torsion spring 55 resets, and at the first sliding rod 42 is not pressed any more, so that the first sliding rod 42 drives the extrusion block 43 to move upwards, the second spring 56 is reset, the first filter frame 54 moves upwards, the first filter frame 54 is matched with the installation frame 3 again, and when people need to filter the medicine dregs, the steps are circulated.
Still including collecting mechanism 6, collect mechanism 6 including slide rail 61, collection frame 62, second filter frame 63 and play liquid medicine pipe 64, the 1 middle part left and right sides of stabilizer blade all is equipped with slide rail 61, and slidingtype is equipped with between two slide rails 61 collects frame 62, collects the inside second filter frame 63 that is equipped with of frame 62, collects the frame 62 left and right sides and evenly is equipped with out liquid medicine pipe 64, and it is six to go out liquid medicine pipe 64 quantity.
In order to filter the medicine residues and facilitate the collection of people, when the squeezing block 43 filters the medicine residues in the first filtering frame 54, people manually pull the collecting frame 62 to move towards the front side, so that the collecting frame 62 moves on the sliding rail 61, then the medicine liquid filtered out from the medicine residues is squeezed into the front side of the collecting frame 62, so that the medicine liquid is secondarily filtered through the second filtering frame 63, and then the secondarily filtered medicine liquid flows into the front side of the collecting frame 62, so that the medicine liquid flows out through the medicine liquid outlet pipe 64, people collect the medicine liquid, after people completely squeeze the medicine liquid in the medicine residues, people move the collecting frame 62 towards the rear side, because the first filtering frame 54 is not matched with the mounting frame 3 at the moment, people manually incline the first filtering frame 54, so that the medicine residues on the first filtering frame 54 roll to the rear side of the collecting frame 62, and then collect the medicine residues, when the collecting frame 62 is filled with the medicine residue, people can collect the medicine residue.
The device is characterized by further comprising a pushing mechanism 7, wherein the pushing mechanism 7 comprises a supporting frame 71, mounting blocks 72 and air cylinders 73, the supporting frames 71 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting frame 3 in a front-back mode, the mounting blocks 72 are arranged among the four supporting frames 71, the air cylinders 73 are arranged in the mounting blocks 72, and telescopic rods of the air cylinders 73 are matched with the first sliding rods 42.
In order to save more labor when people filter the medicine dregs, when people need to filter the medicine dregs, the air cylinder 73 is opened, so that the telescopic rod of the cylinder 73 is engaged with the first slide bar 42, which in turn drives the first slide bar 42 to move downwards, so that the first spring 44 is pressed, further driving the extrusion block 43 to move downwards, so that the extrusion block 43 extrudes the medicine dregs, the medicine liquid is filtered into the front side of the collection frame 62, when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 73 moves upward, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 73 is no longer engaged with the first slide bar 42, so that the first spring 44 is reset, and then make first slide bar 42 drive the extrusion piece 43 and move upwards to make extrusion piece 43 no longer extrude the dregs of a decoction, people pour the dregs of a decoction in the first filter frame 54 into in collecting frame 62 rear side and collect this moment, when people need not filter the dregs of a decoction, people close cylinder 73 can.
Still including stock stop 8, stock stop 8 is including first wedge 81, third sliding sleeve 82, second wedge 83, third spring 84 and connecting rod 85, the left and right sides all is equipped with first wedge 81 on the extrusion piece 43, both ends are all equipped with third sliding sleeve 82 around the installing frame 3, all slidingtype is equipped with second wedge 83 on four third sliding sleeves 82, four second wedge 83 inboard all overlap there is third spring 84, third spring 84 both ends are connected with third sliding sleeve 82 and second wedge 83 respectively, all be equipped with connecting rod 85 between two second wedges 83 on left and right side between two second wedges 83, connecting rod 85 and the cooperation of first wedge 81.
In order to better filter the dregs of a decoction, when the extrusion block 43 moves downwards, the first wedge-shaped block 81 moves downwards, the extrusion block 43 extrudes the dregs of a decoction in the first filter frame 54, because the second wedge-shaped block 83 is matched with the first filter frame 54, the first filter frame 54 does not move downwards, at the moment, the first wedge-shaped block 81 is matched with the connecting rod 85, the connecting rod 85 moves outwards, the second wedge-shaped block 83 is driven to move outwards, the second wedge-shaped block 83 is not matched with the first filter frame 54 any more, the third spring 84 is extruded, at the moment, the first filter frame 54 is not matched with the installation frame 3 any more, the first filter frame 54 moves above the collection frame 62, the second spring 56 is stretched, so that the liquid medicine of the dregs of a decoction is filtered onto the second filter frame 63, the liquid medicine is filtered for the second time, when the extrusion block 43 moves upwards, the second spring 56 is reset, then, the first filter frame 54 is driven to move upwards, the first wedge-shaped block 81 is not matched with the connecting rod 85 any more, the first filter frame 54 is driven to reset, the third spring 84 is reset, the connecting rod 85 drives the second wedge-shaped block 83 to move inwards, the second wedge-shaped block 83 is matched with the first filter frame 54 again, and therefore the medicine residues are more stable during filtering.
Still including tilt mechanism 9, tilt mechanism 9 is including fourth sliding sleeve 91, inclined plane post 92, third slide bar 93 and fourth spring 94, both ends all are equipped with fourth sliding sleeve 91 about the installing frame 3 rear side, two fourth sliding sleeve 91 bottoms all are slided and are equipped with third slide bar 93, two third slide bar 93 inboards all are equipped with inclined plane post 92, two third slide bar 93 outsides all overlap and have fourth spring 94, fourth spring 94 both ends are connected with fourth sliding sleeve 91 and third slide bar 93 respectively.
In order to reduce the manual filtering of the medicine dregs, when the first filtering frame 54 moves downwards, the first filtering frame 54 contacts with the inclined plane column 92, then the inclined plane column 92 moves outwards, the third sliding rod 93 moves outwards, the fourth spring 94 is stretched, when the first filtering frame 54 does not contact with the inclined plane column 92, the fourth spring 94 is reset, then the third sliding rod 93 is driven to move inwards, at the moment, the first filtering frame 54 is below the third sliding rod 93, so that the medicine liquid in the first filtering frame 54 is filtered for the second time through the second filtering frame 63, when the first filtering frame 54 drives the medicine dregs to move upwards, the first filtering frame 54 contacts with the inclined plane column 92 again, at the moment, the first filtering frame 54 is clamped, so that the first filtering frame 54 inclines towards the rear side, at the moment, the medicine dregs in the first filtering frame 54 roll into the collecting frame 62, people collect the medicine dregs, and the first filtering frame 54 does not contact with the column 92 any more, the first filter frame 54 is now engaged with the mounting frame 3.
The novel fishing gear further comprises a pulling mechanism 10, the pulling mechanism 10 comprises a rack 101, a second bracket 102, a first rotating shaft 103, a gear 104, a first reel 105, a third bracket 106, a second rotating shaft 107, a second reel 108, a pull rope 109, a fourth bracket 1010, a fourth sliding rod 1011 and a fifth spring 1012, the racks 101 are arranged on the front sides of the two first wedge-shaped blocks 81, the second brackets 102 are arranged on the left and right sides of the front side of the installation frame 3, the first rotating shaft 103 is rotatably arranged between the two second brackets 102, the gear 104 is arranged on the left and right sides of the first rotating shaft 103, the gear 104 is meshed with the racks 101, the first reel 105 is arranged on the left and right sides of the first rotating shaft 103, the first reel 105 is positioned on the outer side of the gear 104, the third brackets 106 are arranged on the left and right sides of the front side of the supporting leg 1, the second rotating shaft 107 is rotatably arranged between the two third brackets 106, the left and right sides of the, a pull rope 109 is wound between the first reel 105 and the second reel 108, the pull rope 109 is connected with the collecting frame 62, a fourth bracket 1010 is arranged in the middle of the upper front side of the supporting leg 1, a fourth sliding rod 1011 is arranged on the fourth bracket 1010 in a sliding mode, the fourth sliding rod 1011 is connected with the collecting frame 62, a fifth spring 1012 is sleeved on the front side of the fourth sliding rod 1011, and two ends of the fifth spring 1012 are respectively connected with the fourth bracket 1010 and the fourth sliding rod 1011.
In order to better collect medicine dregs, when the first wedge-shaped block 81 moves downwards, the rack 101 is driven to move downwards, the rack 101 is meshed with the gear 104, at the moment, the gear 104 does not drive the first rotating shaft 103 to rotate, so that the first filter frame 54 filters the medicine liquid to the front side of the collection frame 62, when the first wedge-shaped block 81 moves upwards, the rack 101 is meshed with the gear 104, at the moment, the gear 104 rotates, the first rotating shaft 103 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 103 rotates on the second bracket 102, the first reel 105 rotates, the first reel 105 tightens the pull rope 109, the second reel 108 rotates, the second rotating shaft 107 rotates, the pull rope 109 pulls the collection frame 62 forwards, the fourth sliding rod 1011 moves forwards, the fourth sliding rod 1011 is driven to slide on the fourth bracket 1010, and the fifth spring 1012 is pulled, at this time, the medicine residues in the first filter frame 54 fall in the rear side of the collection frame 62, when the rack 101 is not meshed with the gear 104, the fifth spring 1012 is reset, the fourth sliding rod 1011 is driven to move towards the rear side, the collection frame 62 is driven to move towards the rear side, the pull rope 109 is loosened, the second reel 108 and the first reel 105 are enabled to rotate reversely, the first rotating shaft 103 and the gear 104 are driven to rotate reversely, the medicine residues are collected by the collection frame 62, and people collect the medicine residues.
The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种药剂科用中药药渣过滤装置,其特征是:包括有:1. a traditional Chinese medicine slag filter device for pharmacy, is characterized in that: comprise: 支脚(1)和安装柱(2),支脚(1)内侧两端均对称设有安装柱(2);The support leg (1) and the installation column (2), and the two inner ends of the support leg (1) are symmetrically provided with the installation column (2); 安装框(3),四个安装柱(2)之间设有安装框(3);an installation frame (3), and an installation frame (3) is arranged between the four installation posts (2); 挤压机构(4),安装框(3)上设有挤压机构(4);an extrusion mechanism (4), an extrusion mechanism (4) is provided on the installation frame (3); 滑动机构(5),安装框(3)与支脚(1)之间设有滑动机构(5)。The sliding mechanism (5) is provided with a sliding mechanism (5) between the mounting frame (3) and the supporting feet (1). 2.按照权利要求1所述的一种药剂科用中药药渣过滤装置,其特征是:挤压机构(4)包括有:2. The device for filtering traditional Chinese medicine residues for pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism (4) comprises: 第一滑套(41),安装框(3)两端之间设有第一滑套(41);a first sliding sleeve (41), a first sliding sleeve (41) is provided between two ends of the mounting frame (3); 第一滑杆(42),第一滑套(41)中部滑动式设有第一滑杆(42);a first sliding rod (42), the middle of the first sliding sleeve (41) is slidably provided with a first sliding rod (42); 挤压块(43),第一滑杆(42)底部设有挤压块(43);a pressing block (43), the bottom of the first sliding rod (42) is provided with a pressing block (43); 第一弹簧(44),第一滑杆(42)上套有第一弹簧(44),第一弹簧(44)两端分别与第一滑套(41)和第一滑杆(42)连接。A first spring (44), a first spring (44) is sleeved on the first sliding rod (42), and both ends of the first spring (44) are respectively connected with the first sliding sleeve (41) and the first sliding rod (42) . 3.按照权利要求1所述的一种药剂科用中药药渣过滤装置,其特征是:滑动机构(5)包括有:3. A kind of traditional Chinese medicine dregs filtering device for pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding mechanism (5) comprises: 第一支架(51),安装框(3)两端均设有第一支架(51);a first bracket (51), both ends of the mounting frame (3) are provided with first brackets (51); 第二滑杆(52),两个第一支架(51)与支脚(1)之间均设有第二滑杆(52);a second sliding rod (52), a second sliding rod (52) is provided between the two first brackets (51) and the supporting feet (1); 第二滑套(53),两个第二滑杆(52)中部滑动式设有第二滑套(53);The second sliding sleeve (53), the middle of the two second sliding rods (52) is slidably provided with a second sliding sleeve (53); 第一过滤框(54),两个第二滑套(53)之间转动式设有第一过滤框(54),第一过滤框(54)与安装框(3)配合;a first filter frame (54), a first filter frame (54) is rotatably arranged between the two second sliding sleeves (53), and the first filter frame (54) is matched with the installation frame (3); 扭力弹簧(55),第二滑套(53)上套有扭力弹簧(55),扭力弹簧(55)两端分别与第一过滤框(54)和第二滑套(53)连接;a torsion spring (55), the second sliding sleeve (53) is covered with a torsion spring (55), and the two ends of the torsion spring (55) are respectively connected with the first filter frame (54) and the second sliding sleeve (53); 第二弹簧(56),第二滑杆(52)上套有第二弹簧(56),第二弹簧(56)两端分别与第二滑套(53)和第一支架(51)连接。The second spring (56), the second sliding rod (52) is covered with a second spring (56), and the two ends of the second spring (56) are respectively connected with the second sliding sleeve (53) and the first bracket (51). 4.按照权利要求1所述的一种药剂科用中药药渣过滤装置,其特征是:还包括有收集机构(6),收集机构(6)包括有:4. A traditional Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: it further comprises a collection mechanism (6), and the collection mechanism (6) comprises: 滑轨(61),支脚(1)中部两侧均设有滑轨(61);The slide rail (61) is provided with slide rails (61) on both sides of the middle of the support foot (1); 收集框(62),两个滑轨(61)之间滑动式设有收集框(62);a collection frame (62), a collection frame (62) is slidably provided between the two slide rails (61); 第二过滤框(63),收集框(62)内部设有第二过滤框(63);a second filter frame (63), a second filter frame (63) is arranged inside the collection frame (62); 出药液管(64),收集框(62)两侧均匀设有出药液管(64)。A medicine liquid outlet pipe (64) is provided on both sides of the collecting frame (62) evenly with a medicine liquid outlet pipe (64). 5.按照权利要求2所述的一种药剂科用中药药渣过滤装置,其特征是:还包括有推动机构(7),推动机构(7)包括有:5. The device for filtering traditional Chinese medicine residues for pharmacy according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a pushing mechanism (7), and the pushing mechanism (7) comprises: 支撑架(71),安装框(3)两侧均对称设有支撑架(71);a support frame (71), and a support frame (71) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the installation frame (3); 安装块(72),四个支撑架(71)之间设有安装块(72);a mounting block (72), and a mounting block (72) is arranged between the four support frames (71); 气缸(73),安装块(72)内安装有气缸(73),气缸(73)的伸缩杆与第一滑杆(42)配合。The air cylinder (73) is installed in the installation block (72), and the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (73) is matched with the first sliding rod (42). 6.按照权利要求2所述的一种药剂科用中药药渣过滤装置,其特征是:还包括有挡料机构(8),挡料机构(8)包括有:6. The device for filtering traditional Chinese medicine residues for pharmacy according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a material blocking mechanism (8), and the material blocking mechanism (8) comprises: 第一楔形块(81),挤压块(43)上两侧均设有第一楔形块(81);a first wedge-shaped block (81), and first wedge-shaped blocks (81) are provided on both sides of the extrusion block (43); 第三滑套(82),安装框(3)两端均对称设有第三滑套(82);The third sliding sleeve (82), the third sliding sleeve (82) is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the installation frame (3); 第二楔形块(83),四个第三滑套(82)上均滑动式设有第二楔形块(83);Second wedge blocks (83), and second wedge blocks (83) are slidably provided on the four third sliding sleeves (82); 第三弹簧(84),四个第二楔形块(83)内侧均套有第三弹簧(84),第三弹簧(84)两端分别与第三滑套(82)和第二楔形块(83)连接;The third spring (84), the inner side of the four second wedge-shaped blocks (83) are all sleeved with third springs (84), and the two ends of the third spring (84) are respectively connected with the third sliding sleeve (82) and the second wedge-shaped block ( 83) Connect; 连杆(85),一侧的两个第二楔形块(83)之间与另侧的两个第二楔形块(83)之间均设有连杆(85),连杆(85)与第一楔形块(81)配合。A connecting rod (85) is provided with a connecting rod (85) between the two second wedge blocks (83) on one side and between the two second wedge blocks (83) on the other side. The first wedge block (81) is fitted. 7.按照权利要求1所述的一种药剂科用中药药渣过滤装置,其特征是:还包括有倾斜机构(9),倾斜机构(9)包括有:7. A traditional Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: it further comprises a tilting mechanism (9), and the tilting mechanism (9) comprises: 第四滑套(91),安装框(3)侧部两端均设有第四滑套(91);a fourth sliding sleeve (91), and a fourth sliding sleeve (91) is provided on both ends of the side of the mounting frame (3); 第三滑杆(93),两个第四滑套(91)底部均滑动式设有第三滑杆(93);The third sliding rod (93), the bottoms of the two fourth sliding sleeves (91) are slidably provided with a third sliding rod (93); 斜面柱(92),两个第三滑杆(93)内侧均设有斜面柱(92);The inclined plane column (92) is provided with inclined plane column (92) on the inner side of the two third sliding bars (93); 第四弹簧(94),两个第三滑杆(93)外侧均套有第四弹簧(94),第四弹簧(94)两端分别与第四滑套(91)和第三滑杆(93)连接。The fourth spring (94), the outer sides of the two third sliding rods (93) are covered with fourth springs (94), and the two ends of the fourth spring (94) are respectively connected with the fourth sliding sleeve (91) and the third sliding rod ( 93) Connect. 8.按照权利要求6所述的一种药剂科用中药药渣过滤装置,其特征是:还包括有拉动机构(10),拉动机构(10)包括有:8. The device for filtering traditional Chinese medicine residues for pharmacy according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a pulling mechanism (10), and the pulling mechanism (10) includes: 齿条(101),两个第一楔形块(81)一侧均设有齿条(101);a rack (101), a rack (101) is provided on one side of the two first wedge blocks (81); 第二支架(102),安装框(3)两部均设有第二支架(102);The second bracket (102), the two parts of the mounting frame (3) are provided with the second bracket (102); 第一转轴(103),两个第二支架(102)之间转动式设有第一转轴(103);a first rotating shaft (103), a first rotating shaft (103) is rotatably provided between the two second brackets (102); 齿轮(104),第一转轴(103)两侧均设有齿轮(104),齿轮(104)与齿条(101)啮合;a gear (104), both sides of the first rotating shaft (103) are provided with gears (104), and the gears (104) mesh with the rack (101); 第一绕线轮(105),第一转轴(103)两侧均设有第一绕线轮(105),第一绕线轮(105)位于齿轮(104)外侧;a first winding wheel (105), a first winding wheel (105) is provided on both sides of the first rotating shaft (103), and the first winding wheel (105) is located outside the gear (104); 第三支架(106),支脚(1)上两部均设有第三支架(106);The third bracket (106), the upper two parts of the support foot (1) are provided with third brackets (106); 第二转轴(107),两个第三支架(106)之间转动式设有第二转轴(107);a second rotating shaft (107), a second rotating shaft (107) is rotatably provided between the two third brackets (106); 第二绕线轮(108),第二转轴(107)两侧均设有第二绕线轮(108);The second winding wheel (108), the second winding wheel (108) is provided on both sides of the second rotating shaft (107); 拉绳(109),第一绕线轮(105)与第二绕线轮(108)之间绕有拉绳(109),拉绳(109)与收集框(62)连接;a pulling rope (109), a pulling rope (109) is wound between the first winding wheel (105) and the second winding wheel (108), and the pulling rope (109) is connected with the collecting frame (62); 第四支架(1010),支脚(1)上中部设有第四支架(1010);a fourth bracket (1010), a fourth bracket (1010) is provided in the upper middle of the support foot (1); 第四滑杆(1011),第四支架(1010)上滑动式设有第四滑杆(1011),第四滑杆(1011)与收集框(62)连接;a fourth sliding rod (1011), a fourth sliding rod (1011) is slidably provided on the fourth bracket (1010), and the fourth sliding rod (1011) is connected with the collecting frame (62); 第五弹簧(1012),第四滑杆(1011)侧部套有第五弹簧(1012),第五弹簧(1012)两端分别与第四支架(1010)和第四滑杆(1011)连接。A fifth spring (1012), a fifth spring (1012) is sleeved on the side of the fourth sliding rod (1011), and both ends of the fifth spring (1012) are respectively connected with the fourth bracket (1010) and the fourth sliding rod (1011) .
CN202110015850.9A 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 Traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction filter equipment is used to pharmacy department Expired - Fee Related CN112892017B (en)

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