CN112889531B - Landscape building gadget for displaying time in garden environment - Google Patents

Landscape building gadget for displaying time in garden environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112889531B
CN112889531B CN202110042428.2A CN202110042428A CN112889531B CN 112889531 B CN112889531 B CN 112889531B CN 202110042428 A CN202110042428 A CN 202110042428A CN 112889531 B CN112889531 B CN 112889531B
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hose
watering
pipeline
track
flower
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CN112889531A (en
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张�浩
俞梦璇
郭萧剑
董飞飞
汪纪腾
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H3/00Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
    • E01H3/02Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a landscape building commodity for displaying time in a garden environment, which comprises an irrigation system, a dial plate and a support structure, wherein flower areas for representing time are distributed in front of the dial plate, a circle of annular track is fixed around the periphery of the dial plate, the irrigation system comprises watering trolleys moving along the annular track, a watering structure, a hose and a hose track arranged at the front side of the annular track, the watering trolleys correspond to the flower areas except the bottommost side one by one, a plurality of pipeline grooves corresponding to the hose are arranged in the hose track in parallel, each watering trolley is connected to a respective independent water supply tank through a corresponding hose, and the bottommost side of the annular track is provided with a parking area for parking the watering trolleys in a non-irrigation state. The invention solves the technical problems that the vertical flower clock is difficult to set up an irrigation system for independently irrigating each flower area, the later maintenance of the irrigation system is complicated, and the danger in the maintenance process is high.

Description

一种用于园林环境显示时间的景观建筑小品A sketch of landscape architecture for displaying time in garden environment

技术领域technical field

本发明属于园林景观的技术领域,涉及一种用于园林环境显示时间的景观建筑小品。The invention belongs to the technical field of garden landscapes, and relates to a landscape architectural sketch for displaying time in a garden environment.

背景技术Background technique

在一些公园、广场等场所会使用大型的景观花钟,通过在设有花卉的钟表形状的景观设施上以指针等部件根据计时器指示不同位置的花卉以显示时间,兼具显示时间和美化景观的效果。In some parks, squares and other places, large-scale landscape flower clocks are used. On the clock-shaped landscape facilities with flowers, pointers and other components are used to indicate the flowers in different positions according to the timer to display the time, which can display time and beautify the landscape. Effect.

目前的景观花钟通常有沿地面花坛设施设置的普通花钟和通过钟表状支架结构直立设置的直立式花钟。前者设置方式简单,但位置较低,因此只有距离较近的人才能看见,展示距离不够,且钟面基本为倾斜展示,展示效果较差。直立式花钟虽然结构稍显复杂,但展示效果好。有些普通花钟采用不同种类的花卉展示不同的时间区域,通过花卉形状颜色的差异区分时间刻度,不仅便于人们区分时间标志,并且展示效果独特,更加美观。Present landscape flower clocks usually have the ordinary flower clocks arranged along the ground flower bed facilities and the upright flower clocks set upright by the clock-like bracket structure. The setting method of the former is simple, but the position is low, so only people who are close can see it, the display distance is not enough, and the clock face is basically displayed at an angle, and the display effect is poor. Although the structure of the upright flower clock is slightly complicated, the display effect is good. Some ordinary flower clocks use different types of flowers to display different time zones, and the time scale is distinguished by the difference in the shape and color of the flowers, which is not only convenient for people to distinguish the time marks, but also has a unique display effect and is more beautiful.

然而采用不同种类的花卉展示不同的时间区域在直立式花钟中使用较少,这是由于不同种类花卉在种植过程中对水量和养分的要求不同,因此如果要对不同种类的花卉进行浇灌必须设置多个针对不同花卉的管路和喷头,因此浇灌系统的管路结构比较复杂,并需要与花卉区域一一对应的洒水头。但是直立式花钟的支架结构较高,花卉又沿环形分布于多个区域,如果采用一般的支架结构安装复杂结构的浇灌系统,较高的支架结构一方面由于设置较多管路负载较大而容易损坏倒塌,造成很大安全风险;另一方面在较高位置对复杂管路和多个洒水头进行维护,对维护人员而言也具有较高的复杂性和危险性。However, using different types of flowers to display different time zones is less used in vertical flower clocks. This is because different types of flowers have different requirements for water and nutrients during planting, so if you want to water different types of flowers, you must Multiple pipelines and sprinklers for different flowers are set, so the pipeline structure of the watering system is relatively complicated, and sprinklers corresponding to flower areas are required one-to-one. However, the support structure of the vertical flower clock is relatively high, and the flowers are distributed in multiple areas along the ring. If a general support structure is used to install a complex irrigation system, on the one hand, the taller support structure will have a larger load due to more pipelines. It is easy to be damaged and collapsed, causing a great safety risk; on the other hand, maintaining complex pipelines and multiple sprinklers at a higher position is also more complicated and dangerous for maintenance personnel.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种用于园林环境显示时间的景观建筑小品,以解决现有技术中对直立后高度较高的花钟上难以设立对各个花卉区域独立浇灌的浇灌系统,且浇灌系统后期维护复杂,维护过程危险性较大的技术问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a landscape architectural piece for displaying time in a garden environment, so as to solve the difficulty in setting up an irrigation system for independently watering each flower area on a flower clock with a high erect height in the prior art, and the irrigation system The later maintenance is complicated and the maintenance process is more dangerous technical problems.

所述的一种用于园林环境显示时间的景观建筑小品,包括浇灌系统、表盘和支撑结构,表示时间的花卉区域按小时刻度的位置分布在所述表盘前面靠近外侧的位置,各个花卉区域中的花卉种类不同,一圈环形轨道环绕固定在所述表盘周侧,所述浇灌系统包括沿所述环形轨道运动位于所述环形轨道内侧的洒水小车、可拆卸安装在所述洒水小车上的洒水结构、软管和设在所述环形轨道前侧的软管轨道,所述洒水小车与最下侧以外的花卉区域一一对应,所述软管轨道中并行设置有若干与所述软管相对应的管道槽,每个洒水小车分别通过对应的软管连接到各自独立的供水箱,所述环形轨道最下侧设有在非浇灌状态下供所述洒水小车停放的停驻区。The landscape architectural piece for displaying time in a garden environment includes an irrigation system, a dial and a supporting structure, and the flower areas representing the time are distributed on the front of the dial near the outside according to the position of the hour scale. In each flower area The types of flowers are different, a circle of circular track is fixed around the periphery of the dial, and the watering system includes a watering trolley that moves along the circular track and is located inside the circular track, and a sprinkler that is detachably installed on the watering trolley. Structure, hose and the hose track arranged on the front side of the ring track, the sprinkler trolley corresponds to the flower area other than the lowermost side one by one, and the hose track is provided with a number of hoses in parallel. Corresponding to the pipe groove, each sprinkler trolley is connected to its own independent water supply tank through a corresponding hose, and the bottom side of the circular track is provided with a parking area for the sprinkler trolley to park in the non-watering state.

优选的,所述管道槽包括位于所述软管轨道内的管道容纳腔和宽度小于所述管道容纳腔的中部开口,所述中部开口的宽度大于所述软管直径,所述管道槽内均匀排布有便于所述软管在所述管道槽内滑动的滚子结构,所述滚子结构还用于挡住所述软管防止其掉出所述管道槽。Preferably, the pipe groove includes a pipe receiving chamber located in the hose track and a middle opening with a width smaller than the pipe receiving chamber, the width of the middle opening is larger than the diameter of the hose, and the inside of the pipe groove is uniform A roller structure is arranged to facilitate the sliding of the hose in the pipe groove, and the roller structure is also used to block the hose and prevent it from falling out of the pipe groove.

优选的,所述滚子结构包括对称安装的滚子组件,所述滚子组件包括伸缩杆和滚子,所述伸缩杆的固定件安装在所述管道容纳腔的顶部两侧,所述伸缩杆的滑动件朝所述管道槽中间伸出,所述滑动件一端插入所述固定件并与其所述固定件通过弹簧连接,而另一端插入所述滚子并与所述滚子转动连接,成对的所述滚子间的间距小于所述软管的直径。Preferably, the roller structure includes a symmetrically installed roller assembly, the roller assembly includes a telescopic rod and a roller, the fixing parts of the telescopic rod are installed on both sides of the top of the pipe accommodation chamber, and the telescopic The sliding part of the rod protrudes toward the middle of the pipe groove, one end of the sliding part is inserted into the fixing part and is connected to the fixing part through a spring, and the other end is inserted into the roller and connected to the roller in rotation, The distance between the paired rollers is smaller than the diameter of the hose.

优选的,所述管道槽上滑动连接有滑动板,所述滑动板底部固定有向下伸入所述管道容纳腔的硬管,所述硬管下端到所述管道槽底部的距离大于所述软管直径,所述硬管内径大于所述软管,所述滑动板顶面固定有刚性连接管,所述软管通过所述刚性连接管与所述洒水小车上的洒水结构连通。Preferably, a slide plate is slidably connected to the pipe groove, and a hard pipe extending downward into the pipe accommodation chamber is fixed at the bottom of the slide plate, and the distance from the lower end of the hard pipe to the bottom of the pipe groove is greater than the The diameter of the hose, the internal diameter of the hard tube is larger than the hose, the top surface of the sliding plate is fixed with a rigid connecting pipe, and the flexible pipe communicates with the sprinkler structure on the sprinkler trolley through the rigid connecting pipe.

优选的,所述滑动板的横截面为“工”字型结构,所述中部开口的两侧与所述滑动板两侧的弧形槽滑动配合,所述弧形槽与所述中部开口的侧边通过滚珠滑动连接。Preferably, the cross-section of the sliding plate is an "I"-shaped structure, and the two sides of the middle opening are slidingly fitted with the arc-shaped grooves on both sides of the sliding plate, and the arc-shaped grooves are in contact with the arc-shaped grooves of the middle opening. The sides are connected by sliding balls.

优选的,所述软管包括设于所述管道槽中的软管一,所述软管一从所述软管轨道最下侧伸出缠绕在卷管盘上,所述转辊侧面设有软管接口用于连接所述软管一的进口,所述卷管盘的转辊一端端面通过旋转接头连接软管二,所述软管二连接到所述供水箱。Preferably, the hose includes hose one arranged in the pipe groove, the hose one protrudes from the lowermost side of the hose track and is wound on the reel, and the side of the rotating roller is provided with The hose interface is used to connect the inlet of the hose 1, and the end surface of the rotating roller of the hose reel is connected to the hose 2 through a rotary joint, and the hose 2 is connected to the water supply tank.

优选的,所述洒水小车包括车体、转动电机、安装架和行走机构,所述行走机构设有位于车体内的行走电机和与所述行走电机传动连接的有齿行走轮,所述环形轨道沿其内底部设有一圈环形齿板,所述有齿行走轮与所述环形齿板保持啮合,所述安装架安装在所述车体顶部,所述安装架转动连接有圆柱形的洒水箱,所述洒水箱连通所述软管,所述洒水箱为圆柱形且中心线与自身转动的轴向重合,所述转动电机安装在所述安装架上驱动所述洒水箱转动,所述洒水箱朝上的侧面设有连接所述洒水结构的洒水接口。Preferably, the sprinkler trolley includes a car body, a rotating motor, a mounting frame, and a running mechanism. The running mechanism is provided with a traveling motor located in the car body and a toothed traveling wheel connected to the traveling motor. The circular track There is a circle of annular tooth plate along its inner bottom, the toothed traveling wheel is kept in mesh with the annular tooth plate, the installation frame is installed on the top of the vehicle body, and the installation frame is rotatably connected with a cylindrical sprinkler box , the sprinkling box is connected to the hose, the sprinkling box is cylindrical and its center line coincides with the axial direction of its own rotation, the rotating motor is installed on the mounting frame to drive the sprinkling box to rotate, the sprinkling box The upward side of the box is provided with a sprinkling interface connected to the sprinkling structure.

优选的,所述表盘上还设有位于所述环形轨道内侧的环形导轨,所述环形导轨的伸出部分为横截面为L形的防脱结构,所述防脱结构的伸出端朝向所述环形齿板,所述洒水小车设有朝所述环形导轨伸出的防脱轮架,所述防脱轮架伸入所述防脱结构并安装有朝上抵接到所述防脱结构的防脱轮。Preferably, the dial is also provided with a circular guide rail located inside the circular track, the protruding part of the circular guide rail is an anti-off structure with an L-shaped cross section, and the protruding end of the anti-off structure faces the The ring-shaped tooth plate, the sprinkler is provided with an anti-off wheel frame extending toward the annular guide rail, and the anti-off wheel frame extends into the anti-off structure and is installed with an upward abutment to the anti-off structure anti-off wheels.

优选的,所述洒水小车对应的花卉区域越高则在所述停驻区越靠外侧且与之相对应的软管设于距离所述表盘越远的管道槽中。Preferably, the higher the flower area corresponding to the sprinkler trolley is, the outer the parking area is and the corresponding hose is arranged in the pipe groove farther from the dial.

优选的,所述浇灌系统还包括一个固定洒水结构,所述固定洒水结构包括可拆卸连接到供水箱的固定管路和固定洒水头,所述固定洒水头设于六点位置的花卉区域上方,所述固定管路上端与所述固定洒水头连通而下端连通到所述供水箱,所述洒水小车有十一个并分别对应除六点位置外的花卉区域,所述管道槽有六个,五个管道槽上设有一对滑动板并设有对应的一对软管,每对滑动板随对应的洒水小车分别朝左右两侧运动,剩下一个管道槽设有一个滑动板和对应的一个软管。Preferably, the irrigation system further includes a fixed sprinkling structure, the fixed sprinkling structure includes a fixed pipeline detachably connected to the water supply tank and a fixed sprinkler head, the fixed sprinkler head is arranged above the flower area at the six o'clock position, The upper end of the fixed pipeline communicates with the fixed sprinkler head and the lower end communicates with the water supply tank. The sprinkler trolleys are eleven and correspond to flower areas except for the six o’clock positions. There are six pipeline grooves. There are a pair of sliding plates and a corresponding pair of hoses on the five pipe grooves. Each pair of sliding plates moves to the left and right sides with the corresponding sprinkler trolley, and the remaining pipe groove is equipped with a sliding plate and a corresponding one. hose.

本发明的技术效果:1、本装置通过将花钟周边设置与花卉区域排布方向一致的环形轨道,并让设置喷洒结构的轨道车沿环形轨道移动到对应的花卉区域,轨道车与最下方以外的花卉区域一一对应。通过洒水小车移动即可将洒水结构移动到对应的花卉区域上方进行独立浇灌,轨道车平时位于花钟的最下侧的停放区,喷洒结构在使用时才装上,软管平时卷收在卷管盘上,这样喷洒系统的组件在不使用时均设于靠近地面的花钟最下侧,维护方便,易于更换。平时使用喷洒结构不会再花钟上面露出,也提高了花钟的美观效果。Technical effects of the present invention: 1. The device arranges an annular track in the same direction as the arrangement direction of the flower area around the flower clock, and allows the rail car with the spraying structure to move to the corresponding flower area along the annular track. One-to-one correspondence with other flower areas. The sprinkler structure can be moved to the top of the corresponding flower area for independent watering by moving the sprinkler trolley. The rail car is usually located in the parking area on the lowermost side of the flower clock. The sprinkler structure is only installed when it is in use, and the hose is usually rolled up in the roll. In this way, the components of the spraying system are located on the lowermost side of the flower clock close to the ground when not in use, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement. Usually, the spraying structure will not be exposed on the flower clock, which also improves the aesthetic effect of the flower clock.

2、环形轨道后方还设有若干软管轨道,每个喷洒结构通过沿软管轨道移动的软管连接到对应的供水箱,软管缠绕在位于花钟下方的卷管盘上,软管轨道设置多个用于容纳软管并起到导向作用的管道槽。因此使用时,软管之间也不会在移动中产生相互缠绕干涉,加上设置了减少软管滑动时所受摩擦的滚子结构以挡住软管,防止其脱离管道槽,因此软管滑动规律,受到摩擦较少,使用寿命也较长,能提高本方案中浇灌系统的使用寿命。2. There are several hose tracks behind the circular track. Each spraying structure is connected to the corresponding water supply tank through a hose moving along the hose track. The hose is wound on the reel located under the flower clock. The hose track There are several conduit grooves for holding and guiding the hoses. Therefore, when in use, the hoses will not intertwine and interfere with each other during the movement. In addition, a roller structure that reduces friction when the hoses slide is set to block the hoses and prevent them from falling out of the pipe groove, so the hoses slide Regularity, less friction and longer service life, can improve the service life of the irrigation system in this scheme.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明在浇灌状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in a pouring state.

图2为本发明在非浇灌状态下停驻区的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the parking area of the present invention in a non-irrigating state.

图3为图2所示结构中停驻区局部区域的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of a partial area of the parking area in the structure shown in Fig. 2 .

图4为图1所示结构中浇灌小车附近区域的局部结构示意图,图中省略了洒水结构和软管。Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the area near the watering trolley in the structure shown in Fig. 1, in which the sprinkling structure and the hose are omitted.

图5为图4所示结构在另一视角下的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 4 under another viewing angle.

图6为图1所示结构中管道槽在没有滑动板的位置的剖面图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the duct groove in the structure shown in Fig. 1 at a position without a sliding plate.

图7为图1所示结构中管道槽在具有滑动板的位置的剖面图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the pipe groove in the structure shown in Fig. 1 at the position with the sliding plate.

附图中的标记为:1、表盘,2、支撑结构,3、浇灌系统,31、洒水小车,311、车体,312、有齿行走轮,313、转动电机,314、安装架,315、洒水箱,316、防脱轮架,317、防脱轮,32、软管一,33、软管二,34、供水箱,35、卷管盘,36、滑动板,37、刚性连接管,38、硬管,39、固定洒水结构,4、花卉区域,5、环形轨道,51、环形齿板,6、停驻区,7、软管轨道,71、管道槽,711、管道容纳腔,712、中部开口,72、滚子结构,721、滚子,722、滑动件,723、固定件,724、弹簧,8、环形导轨,81、防脱结构。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1, dial, 2, support structure, 3, irrigation system, 31, sprinkler trolley, 311, car body, 312, toothed walking wheel, 313, rotating motor, 314, mounting frame, 315, Sprinkler box, 316, anti-off wheel frame, 317, anti-off wheel, 32, flexible pipe one, 33, flexible pipe two, 34, water supply tank, 35, roll pipe coil, 36, sliding plate, 37, rigid connecting pipe, 38, hard pipe, 39, fixed sprinkler structure, 4, flower area, 5, ring track, 51, ring tooth plate, 6, parking area, 7, hose track, 71, pipe groove, 711, pipe accommodation chamber, 712, opening in the middle, 72, roller structure, 721, roller, 722, sliding part, 723, fixing part, 724, spring, 8, ring guide rail, 81, anti-off structure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面对照附图,通过对实施例的描述,对本发明具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明,以帮助本领域的技术人员对本发明的发明构思、技术方案有更完整、准确和深入的理解。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail by describing the embodiments below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to help those skilled in the art have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the inventive concepts and technical solutions of the present invention.

如图1-7所示,本发明提供了一种用于园林环境显示时间的景观建筑小品,包括浇灌系统3、表盘1和支撑结构2,表示时间的花卉区域4按小时刻度的位置分布在所述表盘1前面靠近外侧的位置,各个花卉区域4中的花卉种类不同,一圈环形轨道5环绕固定在所述表盘1周侧,所述浇灌系统3包括沿所述环形轨道5运动位于所述环形轨道5内侧的洒水小车31、可拆卸安装在所述洒水小车31上的洒水结构、软管和设在所述环形轨道5前侧的软管轨道7,所述洒水小车31与最下侧以外的花卉区域4一一对应,所述软管轨道7中并行设置有若干与所述软管相对应的管道槽71,每个洒水小车31分别通过对应的软管连接到各自独立的供水箱34,所述环形轨道5最下侧设有在非浇灌状态下供所述洒水小车31停放的停驻区6。As shown in Fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a kind of landscape architectural sketch for displaying time in garden environment, comprises watering system 3, dial 1 and supporting structure 2, and the flower area 4 that represents time is distributed in the position of hourly scale The front of the dial 1 is close to the outer position, and the types of flowers in each flower area 4 are different. A circle of ring-shaped tracks 5 is fixed around the side of the dial 1. The watering system 3 includes moving along the ring-shaped track 5 and located at The sprinkler trolley 31 on the inner side of the annular track 5, the sprinkler structure detachably mounted on the sprinkler trolley 31, the hose and the hose track 7 arranged on the front side of the annular track 5, the sprinkler trolley 31 and the bottom There is a one-to-one correspondence with the flower areas 4 other than the side, and a number of pipe grooves 71 corresponding to the hoses are arranged in parallel in the hose track 7, and each sprinkler trolley 31 is connected to an independent water supply through a corresponding hose. Box 34, the lowermost side of the circular track 5 is provided with a parking area 6 for the sprinkler trolley 31 to park in the non-irrigating state.

所述管道槽71包括位于所述软管轨道7内的管道容纳腔711和宽度小于所述管道容纳腔711的中部开口712,所述中部开口712的宽度大于所述软管直径,所述管道槽71内均匀排布有便于所述软管在所述管道槽71内滑动的滚子结构72,所述滚子结构72还用于挡住所述软管防止其掉出所述管道槽71。The pipe groove 71 includes a pipe receiving cavity 711 located in the hose track 7 and a middle opening 712 whose width is smaller than the pipe receiving chamber 711. The width of the middle opening 712 is larger than the diameter of the hose. Roller structures 72 are evenly arranged in the groove 71 to facilitate the sliding of the hose in the pipeline groove 71 , and the roller structures 72 are also used to block the hose and prevent it from falling out of the pipeline groove 71 .

所述滚子结构72包括对称安装的滚子组件,所述滚子组件包括伸缩杆和滚子721,所述伸缩杆的固定件723安装在所述管道容纳腔711的顶部两侧,所述伸缩杆的滑动件722朝所述管道槽71中间伸出,所述滑动件722一端插入所述固定件723并与其所述固定件723通过弹簧724连接,而另一端插入所述滚子721并与所述滚子721转动连接,成对的所述滚子721间的间距小于所述软管的直径。The roller structure 72 includes a symmetrically installed roller assembly, the roller assembly includes a telescopic rod and a roller 721, and the fixing part 723 of the telescopic rod is installed on both sides of the top of the pipe accommodating chamber 711, the The sliding part 722 of the telescopic rod protrudes towards the middle of the pipe groove 71, one end of the sliding part 722 is inserted into the fixing part 723 and connected with the fixing part 723 by a spring 724, and the other end is inserted into the roller 721 and It is rotatably connected with the rollers 721, and the distance between the paired rollers 721 is smaller than the diameter of the hose.

所述管道槽71上滑动连接有滑动板36,所述滑动板36底部固定有向下伸入所述管道容纳腔711的硬管38,所述硬管38下端到所述管道槽71底部的距离大于所述软管直径,所述硬管38内径大于所述软管,所述滑动板36顶面固定有刚性连接管37,所述软管通过所述刚性连接管37与所述洒水小车31上的洒水结构连通。A sliding plate 36 is slidably connected to the pipe groove 71, and a hard pipe 38 extending downward into the pipe accommodating cavity 711 is fixed at the bottom of the slide plate 36. The lower end of the hard pipe 38 is connected to the bottom of the pipe groove 71. The distance is greater than the diameter of the flexible pipe, the internal diameter of the hard pipe 38 is greater than that of the flexible pipe, and the top surface of the sliding plate 36 is fixed with a rigid connecting pipe 37, and the flexible pipe is connected to the sprinkler trolley through the rigid connecting pipe 37. The sprinkling structure on the 31 is connected.

所述滑动板36的横截面为“工”字型结构,所述中部开口712的两侧与所述滑动板36两侧的弧形槽滑动配合,所述弧形槽与所述中部开口712的侧边通过滚珠滑动连接。The cross-section of the sliding plate 36 is an "I"-shaped structure, and the two sides of the middle opening 712 are slidingly matched with the arc-shaped grooves on both sides of the sliding plate 36, and the arc-shaped grooves are in contact with the middle opening 712. The sides are connected by sliding balls.

所述软管包括设于所述管道槽71中的软管一32,所述软管一32从所述软管轨道7最下侧伸出缠绕在卷管盘35上,所述转辊侧面设有软管接口用于连接所述软管一32的进口,所述卷管盘35的转辊一端端面通过旋转接头连接软管二33,所述软管二33连接到所述供水箱34。The hose includes a hose one 32 arranged in the pipe groove 71, and the hose one 32 protrudes from the lowermost side of the hose track 7 and is wound on the reel 35. A hose interface is provided for connecting the inlet of the first hose 32, and one end surface of the rotating roller of the reel 35 is connected to the second hose 33 through a rotary joint, and the second hose 33 is connected to the water supply tank 34 .

所述洒水小车31包括车体311、转动电机313、安装架314和行走机构,所述行走机构设有位于车体311内的行走电机和与所述行走电机传动连接的有齿行走轮312,所述环形轨道5沿其内底部设有一圈环形齿板51,所述有齿行走轮312与所述环形齿板51保持啮合,所述安装架314安装在所述车体311顶部,所述安装架314转动连接有圆柱形的洒水箱315,所述洒水箱315连通所述软管,所述洒水箱315为圆柱形且中心线与自身转动的轴向重合,所述转动电机313安装在所述安装架314上驱动所述洒水箱315转动,所述洒水箱315朝上的侧面设有连接所述洒水结构的洒水接口。The sprinkler trolley 31 includes a car body 311, a rotating motor 313, a mounting frame 314 and a traveling mechanism, and the traveling mechanism is provided with a traveling motor positioned in the car body 311 and a toothed traveling wheel 312 connected with the traveling motor transmission, The annular track 5 is provided with a circle of annular tooth plates 51 along its inner bottom, the toothed traveling wheels 312 are kept engaged with the annular tooth plates 51, the mounting frame 314 is installed on the top of the car body 311, and the The installation frame 314 is rotatably connected with a cylindrical sprinkling box 315, the sprinkling box 315 communicates with the hose, the sprinkling box 315 is cylindrical and its center line coincides with the axial direction of its own rotation, and the rotating motor 313 is installed on The installation frame 314 drives the sprinkling box 315 to rotate, and the upward side of the sprinkling box 315 is provided with a sprinkling interface connected to the sprinkling structure.

所述表盘1上还设有位于所述环形轨道5内侧的环形导轨8,所述环形导轨8的伸出部分为横截面为L形的防脱结构81,所述防脱结构81的伸出端朝向所述环形齿板51,所述洒水小车31设有朝所述环形导轨8伸出的防脱轮架316,所述防脱轮架316伸入所述防脱结构81并安装有朝上抵接到所述防脱结构81的防脱轮317。The dial 1 is also provided with an annular guide rail 8 positioned at the inner side of the annular rail 5, the protruding part of the annular guide rail 8 is an anti-off structure 81 whose cross section is L-shaped, and the protruding part of the anti-off structure 81 end towards the annular tooth plate 51, and the sprinkler trolley 31 is provided with an anti-off wheel frame 316 protruding toward the annular guide rail 8, and the anti-off wheel frame 316 extends into the anti-off structure 81 and is installed with a The anti-off wheel 317 abuts against the anti-off structure 81 .

所述洒水小车31对应的花卉区域4越高则在所述停驻区6越靠外侧且与之相对应的软管设于距离所述表盘1越远的管道槽71中。The higher the flower area 4 corresponding to the sprinkler trolley 31 is, the more outside the parking area 6 is and the corresponding hose is set in the pipe groove 71 farther away from the dial 1 .

所述浇灌系统3还包括一个固定洒水结构39,所述固定洒水结构39包括可拆卸连接到供水箱34的固定管路和固定洒水头,所述固定洒水头设于六点位置的花卉区域4上方,所述固定管路上端与所述固定洒水头连通而下端连通到所述供水箱34,所述洒水小车31有十一个并分别对应除六点位置外的花卉区域4,所述管道槽71有六个,五个管道槽71上设有一对滑动板36并设有对应的一对软管,每对滑动板36随对应的洒水小车31分别朝左右两侧运动,剩下一个管道槽71设有一个滑动板36和对应的一个软管。The watering system 3 also includes a fixed sprinkling structure 39, the fixed sprinkling structure 39 includes a fixed pipeline and a fixed sprinkler head detachably connected to the water supply tank 34, and the fixed sprinkler head is arranged in the flower area 4 at the six o'clock position. Above, the upper end of the fixed pipeline communicates with the fixed sprinkler head and the lower end communicates with the water supply tank 34, and the sprinkler trolleys 31 have eleven and correspond to the flower area 4 except the six o’clock position respectively. There are six grooves 71, and five pipeline grooves 71 are provided with a pair of sliding plates 36 and a corresponding pair of hoses. Each pair of sliding plates 36 moves towards the left and right sides respectively with the corresponding sprinkler trolley 31, leaving one pipeline The slot 71 is provided with a sliding plate 36 and a corresponding hose.

所述洒水结构包括对应各个花卉区域4上方的洒水位置的刚性洒水管和连接于所述刚性洒水管末端的洒水头,所述刚性洒水管的形状依据所述洒水小车31到对应洒水位置的相对位置而定,所述刚性洒水管的进水端插接到所述洒水接口。The sprinkling structure includes a rigid sprinkling pipe corresponding to the sprinkling position above each flower area 4 and a sprinkling head connected to the end of the rigid sprinkling pipe. Depending on the location, the water inlet end of the rigid sprinkling pipe is plugged into the sprinkling interface.

本发明在进行浇灌时,首先根据洒水小车31对应的花卉区域4的位置安装相对应的洒水结构,使洒水小车31在到达与花卉区域4对应的位置时,洒水结构的洒水头能位于花卉区域4的正上方位置以便进行洒水。此后维护人员启动控制各个洒水小车31沿环形轨道5向上移动,洒水小车31由外至内依次移动到对应由上至下的各个花卉区域4的位置。在移动过程中,有齿行走轮312与环形齿板51啮合能避免洒水小车31沿环形轨道5滑动又能相对精准地控制洒水小车31的位置,通过与环形导轨8下侧抵接的防脱轮317和与滑动板36相连的刚性连接管37能有效限制洒水小车31相对环形导轨8的径向位置,防止其掉落。本发明的结构让各个花卉区域4对应的滑动板36和软管分别沿对应的管道槽71滑动,从而有效实现对各个花卉区域4的独立浇灌,采用这种方案后在建造花钟时无需设置复杂的管路和相应支撑结构2,简化建造和后续管路维护的复杂性。When the present invention is watering, first install the corresponding sprinkler structure according to the position of the flower region 4 corresponding to the sprinkler trolley 31, so that when the sprinkler trolley 31 reaches the position corresponding to the flower region 4, the sprinkler head of the sprinkler structure can be located in the flower region 4 in order to sprinkle water. Afterwards, the maintenance personnel starts to control each sprinkler trolley 31 to move upward along the circular track 5, and the sprinkler trolley 31 moves from outside to inside to the position corresponding to each flower area 4 from top to bottom. During the moving process, the meshing of the toothed traveling wheel 312 with the annular tooth plate 51 can prevent the sprinkler trolley 31 from sliding along the circular track 5 and can control the position of the sprinkler trolley 31 relatively accurately. The wheels 317 and the rigid connecting pipe 37 connected to the sliding plate 36 can effectively limit the radial position of the sprinkler trolley 31 relative to the annular guide rail 8 to prevent it from falling. The structure of the present invention allows the sliding plate 36 and the hose corresponding to each flower area 4 to slide along the corresponding pipe groove 71, thereby effectively realizing the independent watering of each flower area 4. After adopting this scheme, there is no need to set up when building a flower clock Complex pipelines and corresponding supporting structures 2 simplify the complexity of construction and subsequent maintenance of pipelines.

洒水小车31移动是通过刚性连接管37带动滑动板36沿管道槽71滑动,卷管盘35在洒水小车31移动时转动放出软管,管道槽71内的软管随硬管38带动向前滑动,当滑动板36底部的硬管38滑动通过时挤压滚子721向两侧收缩,从而让滑动板36通过,滑动板36和硬管38对软管与刚性连接管37的连接处也实现了有效保护。而软管滑动时,滚子结构72中成对滚子721间距小于软管直径,从而避免软管从中部开口712脱离,具有对软管滑动的导向效果;滚子721随软管滑动而转动从而减少软管与管道槽71的中部开口712之间的摩擦,大大提高了软管的使用寿命,减少浇灌系统3的维护成本。浇灌完成后,一面控制洒水小车31由下至上依次想停驻区6移动,一面驱动卷管盘35转动卷收软管,最终将所有洒水小车31和软管收回到浇灌前的位置。The movement of the sprinkler trolley 31 is to drive the sliding plate 36 to slide along the pipe groove 71 through the rigid connecting pipe 37, and the reel 35 rotates and releases the hose when the sprinkler trolley 31 moves, and the hose in the pipe groove 71 slides forward along with the hard pipe 38 , when the hard tube 38 at the bottom of the sliding plate 36 slides through, the extrusion roller 721 shrinks to both sides, thereby allowing the sliding plate 36 to pass, and the connection between the sliding plate 36 and the hard tube 38 to the hose and the rigid connecting pipe 37 is also realized. effective protection. When the hose slides, the distance between the paired rollers 721 in the roller structure 72 is smaller than the diameter of the hose, so as to prevent the hose from detaching from the middle opening 712 and have a guiding effect on the sliding of the hose; the rollers 721 rotate as the hose slides Thereby, the friction between the hose and the middle opening 712 of the pipe groove 71 is reduced, the service life of the hose is greatly improved, and the maintenance cost of the watering system 3 is reduced. After the watering is completed, control the sprinkler trolley 31 to move to the parking area 6 sequentially from bottom to top, and drive the reel 35 to rotate the retractable hose, and finally retract all the sprinkler trolleys 31 and hoses to the position before watering.

本发明在非浇灌状态下,洒水小车31均停驻在停驻区6,卷管盘35将软管一32的多余部分卷绕在自身的卷辊上,洒水结构拆卸下来保存。这样浇灌系统3中的所有组件结构均位于接近地面处,维护十分方便,软管、洒水结构和设有水泵的供水箱34如果出现故障能随时检修更换,克服了现有技术对于浇灌系统3需要使用较高支架,导致维护更换高处组件不便且危险性较高的缺陷。此外由于在非浇灌状态下洒水结构均能被拆卸下来,且没有容易暴露的支架结构,因此本发明的浇灌系统3不会影响花钟的外观,提高了花钟的美观性。In the present invention, under the non-watering state, the sprinkler trolleys 31 are all parked in the parking area 6, and the coil coil 35 winds the redundant part of the hose one 32 on its own roll, and the sprinkler structure is disassembled and preserved. All component structures in the watering system 3 are all located near the ground like this, and maintenance is very convenient, if the hose, sprinkler structure and the water supply tank 34 that is provided with water pump break down, they can be repaired and replaced at any time, which overcomes the need for the watering system 3 in the prior art The use of higher brackets leads to the inconvenience and high risk of maintenance and replacement of high-level components. In addition, since the sprinkling structure can be disassembled in the non-irrigating state, and there is no easily exposed bracket structure, the watering system 3 of the present invention will not affect the appearance of the flower clock and improve the aesthetics of the flower clock.

上面结合附图对本发明进行了示例性描述,显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本发明的发明构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进,或未经改进将本发明构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本发明保护范围之内。The present invention has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above methods, as long as various insubstantial improvements are made by adopting the inventive concepts and technical solutions of the present invention, or without improvement Directly applying the concept and technical solutions of the present invention to other occasions falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a view building smallclothes for garden environment shows time, includes irrigation system (3), dial plate (1) and bearing structure (2), its characterized in that: flower areas (4) representing time are distributed at positions close to the outer side in front of the dial plate (1) according to the positions of hour scales, flowers in each flower area (4) are different in type, a ring of annular track (5) is fixed on the periphery of the dial plate (1) in a surrounding mode, the irrigation system (3) comprises a sprinkling trolley (31) which moves along the annular track (5) and is located on the inner side of the annular track (5), a sprinkling structure which is detachably installed on the sprinkling trolley (31), a hose and a hose track (7) which is arranged on the front side of the annular track (5), the sprinkling trolley (31) corresponds to the flower areas (4) except the lowermost side one by one, a plurality of pipeline grooves (71) corresponding to the hose are arranged in the hose track (7) in parallel, each sprinkling trolley (31) is connected to a respective independent water supply tank (34) through the corresponding hose, and a parking area (6) for the sprinkling trolley (31) in a non-irrigation state is arranged on the lowermost side of the annular track (5);
the pipeline groove (71) comprises a pipeline accommodating cavity (711) positioned in the hose track (7) and a middle opening (712) with the width smaller than that of the pipeline accommodating cavity (711), the width of the middle opening (712) is larger than the diameter of the hose, roller structures (72) which are convenient for the hose to slide in the pipeline groove (71) are uniformly distributed in the pipeline groove (71), and the roller structures (72) are also used for blocking the hose to prevent the hose from falling out of the pipeline groove (71);
the pipeline groove (71) is connected with a sliding plate (36) in a sliding mode, a hard pipe (38) extending into the pipeline accommodating cavity (711) downwards is fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate (36), the distance from the lower end of the hard pipe (38) to the bottom of the pipeline groove (71) is larger than the diameter of the hose, the inner diameter of the hard pipe (38) is larger than the diameter of the hose, a rigid connecting pipe (37) is fixed on the top surface of the sliding plate (36), and the hose is communicated with a sprinkling structure on the sprinkling trolley (31) through the rigid connecting pipe (37).
2. The landscape architecture gadget for displaying time in a landscape environment according to claim 1, wherein: the roller structure (72) comprises symmetrically-mounted roller assemblies, each roller assembly comprises a telescopic rod and rollers (721), fixing parts (723) of the telescopic rods are mounted on two sides of the top of the pipeline accommodating cavity (711), sliding parts (722) of the telescopic rods extend towards the middle of the pipeline groove (71), one ends of the sliding parts (722) are inserted into the fixing parts (723) and connected with the fixing parts (723) through springs (724), the other ends of the sliding parts are inserted into the rollers (721) and rotatably connected with the rollers (721), and the distance between the pairs of rollers (721) is smaller than the diameter of the hose.
3. A landscape architecture gadget for displaying time in a landscape environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cross section of the sliding plate (36) is of an I-shaped structure, two sides of the middle opening (712) are in sliding fit with arc-shaped grooves on two sides of the sliding plate (36), and the arc-shaped grooves are in sliding connection with the side edges of the middle opening (712) through balls.
4. A landscape architecture gadget for displaying time in a landscape environment according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the hose is including locating hose one (32) in pipe groove (71), hose one (32) are followed hose track (7) bottommost stretches out to be twined on hose reel (35), hose reel (35) change roller one end terminal surface and pass through rotary joint and connect hose two (33), it is equipped with the hose interface and is used for connecting to change the roller side the import of hose one (32), hose two (33) are connected to water supply tank (34).
5. The landscape architectural widget for displaying time in a landscape environment according to claim 1, wherein: watering dolly (31) include automobile body (311), rotate motor (313), mounting bracket (314) and running gear, running gear be equipped with be located automobile body (311) the walking motor and with the toothed walking wheel (312) that the walking motor transmission is connected, circular track (5) are equipped with round annular toothed plate (51) along its interior bottom, toothed walking wheel (312) with annular toothed plate (51) keep engaging, mounting bracket (314) are installed automobile body (311) top, mounting bracket (314) rotate and are connected with columniform watering case (315), watering case (315) intercommunication the hose, watering case (315) are cylindrical and central line and self pivoted axial coincidence, it installs to rotate motor (313) drive on mounting bracket (314) watering case (315) rotates, water case (315) side up is equipped with the connection watering structure's watering interface.
6. A landscape architecture gadget for displaying time in a landscape environment according to claim 5, wherein: still be equipped with on dial plate (1) and be located annular rail (5) inboard ring rail (8), the projecting part of ring rail (8) is anti-disengaging structure (81) of cross section for L shape, the end orientation that stretches out of anti-disengaging structure (81) annular toothed plate (51), watering dolly (31) are equipped with the court anti-disengaging wheel carrier (316) that annular rail (8) stretch out, anti-disengaging wheel carrier (316) stretch into anti-disengaging structure (81) and install butt up and receive anti-disengaging wheel (317) of anti-disengaging structure (81).
7. The landscape architectural widget for displaying time in a landscape environment according to claim 1, wherein: the higher the flower area (4) corresponding to the watering cart (31), the more the parking area (6) is, the more the hose corresponding to the parking area is arranged in the pipeline groove (71) which is farther from the dial plate (1).
8. A landscape architecture gadget for displaying time in a landscape environment according to claim 5, wherein: the watering system (3) further comprises a fixed watering structure (39), the fixed watering structure (39) comprises a fixed pipeline and a fixed watering head which are detachably connected to the water supply tank (34), the fixed watering head is arranged above the flower area (4) at six positions, the upper end of the fixed pipeline is communicated with the fixed watering head, the lower end of the fixed pipeline is communicated with the water supply tank (34), eleven watering trolleys (31) respectively correspond to the flower areas (4) except the six positions, the pipeline grooves (71) are six, a pair of sliding plates (36) are arranged on five pipeline grooves (71) and are provided with a pair of corresponding hoses, each pair of sliding plates (36) move towards the left side and the right side along with the corresponding watering trolley (31), and the remaining pipeline groove (71) is provided with one sliding plate (36) and one corresponding hose.
CN202110042428.2A 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Landscape building gadget for displaying time in garden environment Active CN112889531B (en)

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