CN112882174A

CN112882174A - Auxiliary device for laying communication pipeline optical cable and laying method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112882174A
Application number: CN202110215377.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘远亮
Original assignee: Wuhan Tianruisheng Information Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Tianruisheng Information Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-25
Filing date: 2021-02-25
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention provides an auxiliary device for laying an optical cable of a communication pipeline and a laying method thereof. Auxiliary device is laid in communication pipeline optical cable trend, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the left side sliding connection at base top has first L template, the right side fixedly connected with second L template at base top, the bottom swing joint of first L template inner wall has first backup pad, the bottom swing joint of second L template inner wall has the second backup pad, the inside of first backup pad is rotated and is connected with the driving shaft. According to the invention, the optical cable disc is automatically driven to pay off, so that the labor amount of workers is saved, the optical cable disc is convenient to disassemble and install, the replacement is further convenient, the optical cable disc can be unfolded when in use and folded when not in use, the device is convenient to fold, the occupied area can be reduced when the optical cable disc is moved or stored, and the optical cable disc is more convenient and faster to use.

Description

Auxiliary device for laying communication pipeline optical cable and laying method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of optical cable laying, in particular to an auxiliary device for laying an optical cable of a communication pipeline and a laying method thereof.

Background

The communication optical cable is composed of a cable core and an outer protective layer, wherein the cable core is composed of a plurality of (core) optical fibers (generally from a plurality of cores to a plurality of thousands of cores), and compared with a traditional symmetrical copper loop and a coaxial copper loop, the optical fibers have much larger transmission capacity; the attenuation is less; the transmission distance is long; in the optical cable laying process, some optical cable diameters are thicker, and in order to transport conveniently, the optical cable is usually wound on the cable drum to transport, when laying the optical cable, the optical cable needs to be taken down layer by layer on the cable drum to be laid, and the optical cable is taken down from the cable drum conveniently and quickly, and the auxiliary device is mostly adopted at the present stage.

But present communication pipeline optical cable trend is laid auxiliary device and is had certain shortcoming when using, for example inconvenient folding to lead to the device to occupy great space when not using, thereby it is inconvenient at the in-process that removes or accomodate, has great limitation.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an auxiliary device for laying an optical cable of a communication pipeline and a laying method thereof to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an auxiliary device for laying a communication pipeline optical cable and a laying method thereof, which solve the problems that the device occupies a large space when not used due to inconvenient folding, is inconvenient to move or store and has large limitation.

In order to solve the technical problems, the auxiliary device for laying the optical cable of the communication pipeline comprises a base, wherein a first L-shaped plate is connected to the left side of the top of the base in a sliding manner, a second L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base, a first supporting plate is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first L-shaped plate, a second supporting plate is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the second L-shaped plate, a driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the first supporting plate, a driven shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the second supporting plate, clamping plates are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, an optical cable disc is arranged between opposite sides of the two clamping plates, a bolt is fixedly connected to opposite sides of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, a clamping groove is formed in the top of the bolt, and clamping structures are arranged on the, the clamping structure comprises a mounting groove, one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove is slidably connected with a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a pull rod, a reset spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the pull rod, and the top of the pull rod penetrates through the mounting groove and extends to the top of the mounting groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the fixture block is of a cambered surface structure.

Preferably, the first belt pulley of outer fixed surface of driving shaft is connected with, the first motor of bottom fixedly connected with of base inner wall, first motor pass through control switch and are connected with external power, and first motor is servo motor, the first pivot pole of output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor, the one end of first pivot pole is run through the base extends to the left side of base, first pivot pole extends to the outer fixed surface of base left side one end is connected with the second belt pulley, is provided with the belt between the surface of second belt pulley and the surface of first belt pulley.

Preferably, the left side of base inner wall is provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes the third L template, the right side of third L template is rotated and is connected with the threaded rod, the one end of threaded rod runs through the L template extends to the inside of L template, the threaded rod extends to the inside one end of L template rotate connect in the left side of base inner wall, the surface threaded connection of threaded rod has the screw thread piece, the bottom sliding connection of screw thread piece in the bottom of third L template inner wall, the top of screw thread piece is run through the base extends to the top of base, the top of screw thread piece with the bottom fixed connection of first L template.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the base is slidably connected with a sleeve plate, the inside of the sleeve plate is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the inside of the sliding plate is slidably connected with a moving plate, a buffer spring is arranged between the bottom of the moving plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding plate, the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped seat, the top of the base is provided with an open slot, and the arc-shaped seat can enter the inside of the base through the open slot.

Preferably, the front surface of the inner wall of the base is provided with a chute, the back surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the connecting block is slidably connected inside the chute.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with motion plate of lagging, the first U type groove of top fixedly connected with of motion plate, sliding connection has the motion piece between the both sides of first U type inslot wall, the top fixedly connected with second U type groove of base inner wall, there is the pendulum rod inside in second U type groove through pivot swing joint, the spout has been seted up to the inside of pendulum rod, the positive fixedly connected with spliced pole of pendulum rod, the spliced pole with the motion piece rotates the connection.

Preferably, the front fixedly connected with second motor of base inner wall, the second motor passes through control switch and is connected with external power, and the second motor is servo motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with second dwang of second motor, the outer fixed surface of second dwang is connected with the plectane, the front fixedly connected with lug of plectane, the lug slides in the inside of spout.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the base is provided with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor.

A laying method of a communication pipeline optical cable trend laying auxiliary device comprises the communication pipeline optical cable trend laying auxiliary device, and the communication pipeline optical cable trend laying auxiliary device needs to be used in a laying method of the communication pipeline optical cable trend laying auxiliary device when in use, and comprises the following steps:

s1, when the first motor is started, the first motor rotates to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod rotates to drive the second belt pulley to rotate, and the driving shaft rotates by matching with the first belt pulley, so that the optical cable disc is indirectly rotated to pay off;

s2, when the cable is used up and the cable tray needs to be replaced, the belt between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley is detached, the threaded rod is rotated manually, the threaded block moves leftwards, the first L-shaped plate moves leftwards, the first supporting plate indirectly moves leftwards, the distance between the two clamping plates is increased, and the cable tray falls off. The cable disc is taken down and replaced by a new cable disc, and the distance between the two clamping plates is indirectly reduced by reversely rotating the threaded rod, so that the new cable disc is fixed;

s3, after the optical cable is laid, take off the optical cable dish, the pull rod on two chucking structures is pulled manually afterwards, make the sliding block rebound drive fixture block rebound, withdraw from the draw-in groove, overturn first backup pad and second backup pad to the centre afterwards, through the start-up of second motor subsequently, the second motor is rotatory, it is rotatory to drive the second dwang, indirectly drive the plectane rotatory, thereby make the lug arc motion, the use of cooperation spout, make the pendulum rod swing right, thereby make first U type groove move right, drive the motion board and move right, indirectly make the lagging move right, thereby make the sliding plate move right, the use of cooperation connecting block and chute makes the sliding plate move down, thereby indirectly make the arc seat move down, income base.

Compared with the related art, the sewage purification mechanism for textile production and the use method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides an auxiliary device for laying the optical cable direction of a communication pipeline and a laying method thereof:

(1) according to the invention, by starting the first motor, the first motor rotates to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod rotates to drive the second belt pulley to rotate, and the driving shaft is rotated by matching with the first belt pulley, so that the optical cable disc is indirectly rotated to pay off; when the cable finishes using and needs to be changed the cable dish, at first pull down the belt between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, through manual rotation threaded rod for the screw thread piece removes left, thereby makes first L template remove left, indirectly makes first backup pad remove left, thereby makes the distance increase between two chucking plates, thereby makes the cable dish drop. The cable disc is connected by the arc-shaped seat, then the cable disc is taken down and replaced by a new cable disc, the distance between the two clamping plates is indirectly reduced by reversely rotating the threaded rod, so that the new cable disc is fixed, the cable disc is automatically driven to pay off, the labor capacity of workers is saved, the cable disc is convenient to detach and mount, and the replacement is further facilitated;

(1) after the optical cable is laid, the optical cable disc is taken down, then the pull rods on the two clamping structures are manually pulled, the sliding block moves upwards to drive the clamping block to move upwards, the clamping block exits from the clamping groove, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are overturned towards the middle, then the second rotating rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second motor through the starting of the second motor, the circular plate is indirectly driven to rotate, so that the convex block moves in an arc shape, the swinging rod swings rightwards in cooperation with the use of the sliding groove, the first U-shaped groove moves rightwards, the moving plate is driven to move rightwards, the sleeve plate indirectly moves rightwards, the sliding plate moves rightwards in cooperation with the use of the connecting block and the chute, the sliding plate moves downwards, so that the arc-shaped seat indirectly moves downwards and is collected into the, the folding of the device is facilitated, the occupied area can be reduced when the device is moved or stored, and the device is more convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an auxiliary device for laying a communication pipeline optical cable and a laying method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the deck of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of B shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a side view of the swing link shown in fig. 4.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base, 2, a first L-shaped plate, 3, a second L-shaped plate, 4, a first supporting plate, 5, a second supporting plate, 6, a driving shaft, 7, a driven shaft, 8, a clamping plate, 9, a cable disc, 10, a bolt, 11, a clamping groove, 12, a clamping structure, 121, a mounting groove, 122, a sliding block, 123, a clamping block, 124, a pull rod, 125, a reset spring, 13, a first belt pulley, 14, a first motor, 15, a first rotating rod, 16, a second belt pulley, 17, an adjusting mechanism, 171, a third L-shaped plate, 172, a threaded rod, 173, a threaded block, 18, a sleeve plate, 19, a sliding plate, 20, a moving plate, 21, a buffer spring, 22, an arc-shaped seat, 23, a chute, 24, a connecting block, 25, a moving plate, 26, a first U-shaped groove, 27, a moving block, 28, a second U-shaped groove, 29, a swinging rod, 30, a chute, 31, a connecting column, 32, 33. a second rotating rod 34, a circular plate 35, a lug 36 and a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, and fig. 5 in combination, in which fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an auxiliary device for laying a communication pipeline optical cable and a laying method thereof according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a side view of the deck of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of B shown in FIG. 1; fig. 5 is a side view of the swing link shown in fig. 4. The auxiliary device for laying the communication pipeline optical cable comprises a base 1, wherein a first L-shaped plate 2 is connected to the left side of the top of the base 1 in a sliding manner, a second L-shaped plate 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, a first supporting plate 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first L-shaped plate 2, a second supporting plate 5 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the second L-shaped plate 3, a driving shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first supporting plate 4, a driven shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the left side of the second supporting plate 5, clamping plates 8 are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the driving shaft 6 and the driven shaft 7, an optical cable disc 9 is arranged between opposite sides of the two clamping plates 8, a bolt 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the first supporting plate 4, which is separated from the second supporting plate 5, a clamping groove 11 is formed in the top of the bolt 10, and clamping structures 12 are arranged, chucking structure 12 includes mounting groove 121, one side sliding connection of mounting groove 121 inner wall has sliding block 122, the bottom fixedly connected with fixture block 123 of sliding block 122, the top fixedly connected with pull rod 124 of sliding block 122, the surface cover of pull rod 124 is equipped with return spring 125, the top of pull rod 124 is run through mounting groove 121 and is extended to the top of mounting groove 121.

The bottom of the clamping block 123 is of a cambered surface structure.

The outer fixed surface of driving shaft 6 is connected with first belt pulley 13, the first motor 14 of bottom fixedly connected with of base 1 inner wall, the first rotation pole 15 of output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor 14, the one end of first rotation pole 15 runs through base 1 and extend to the left side of base 1, first rotation pole 15 extends to the outer fixed surface of base 1 left side one end is connected with second belt pulley 16.

The first rotating rod 15 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor 14, so that the second belt pulley 16 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 13 to rotate, the driving shaft 6 rotates, the clamping plate 8 rotates to drive the optical cable disc 9 to rotate, and then the redundant wires are paid off or collected.

The left side of base 1 inner wall is provided with adjustment mechanism 17, adjustment mechanism 17 includes third L template 171, the right side of third L template 171 is rotated and is connected with threaded rod 172, the one end of threaded rod 172 runs through L template 171 and extend to the inside of L template 171, threaded rod 172 extend to the inside one end of L template 171 rotate connect in the left side of base 1 inner wall, the surface threaded connection of threaded rod 172 has thread block 173, the bottom sliding connection of thread block 173 in the bottom of third L template 171 inner wall, the top of thread block 173 runs through base 1 and extend to the top of base 1, the top of thread block 173 with the bottom fixed connection of first L template 2.

Can drive screw thread piece 173 through manual rotatory threaded rod 172 and move left or right to can adjust the position of first L template 2, and then can adjust the position of first backup pad 4, thereby can control the distance grow or diminish between two chucking boards 8, thereby can dismantle or install cable dish 9.

The bottom of the inner wall of the base 1 is slidably connected with a sleeve plate 18, the inside of the sleeve plate 18 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 19, the inside of the sliding plate 19 is slidably connected with a moving plate 20, a buffer spring 21 is arranged between the bottom of the moving plate 20 and the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding plate 19, and the top of the moving plate 20 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped seat 22.

Can catch the cable dish 9 after dismantling through arc seat 22, after cable dish 9 dropped on arc seat 22, can drive arc seat 22 downstream to make movable plate 20 downstream, extrude buffer spring 21, thereby cushion the shock attenuation, protect cable dish 9.

The front surface of the inner wall of the base 1 is provided with a chute 23, the back surface of the sliding plate 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 24, and the connecting block 24 is slidably connected inside the chute 23.

The right side fixedly connected with motion board 25 of lagging 18, the first U type groove 26 of top fixedly connected with of motion board 25, sliding connection has motion piece 27 between the both sides of first U type groove 26 inner wall, the top fixedly connected with second U type groove 28 of base 1 inner wall, there is pendulum rod 29 inside second U type groove 28 through pivot swing joint, spout 30 has been seted up to the inside of pendulum rod 29, the positive fixedly connected with spliced pole 31 of pendulum rod 29, spliced pole 31 with motion piece 27 rotates the connection.

The front fixedly connected with second motor 32 of base 1 inner wall, the output shaft fixedly connected with second dwang 33 of second motor 32, the outer fixed surface of second dwang 33 is connected with plectane 34, the front fixedly connected with lug 35 of plectane 34.

The bottom of the inner wall of the base 1 is provided with a storage battery 36.

The first electric machine 14 or the second electric machine 32 can be supplied with electrical energy by means of the battery 36.

s1, when the first motor 14 is started, the first motor 14 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 15 to rotate, the first rotating rod 15 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 16 to rotate, and the driving shaft 6 rotates in cooperation with the first belt pulley 13, so that the optical cable disc 9 is indirectly rotated to pay off;

s2, when the cable is used up and the cable reel 9 needs to be replaced, firstly, the belt between the first belt pulley 13 and the second belt pulley 16 is detached, the threaded rod 172 is manually rotated, the threaded block 173 moves leftwards, the first L-shaped plate 2 moves leftwards, the first supporting plate 4 indirectly moves leftwards, the distance between the two clamping plates 8 is increased, and the cable reel 9 falls down. The cable tray 9 is taken down and replaced by a new cable tray 9 after being caught by the arc-shaped seat 22, and the distance between the two clamping plates 8 is indirectly reduced by reversely rotating the threaded rod 172 so as to fix the new cable tray 9;

s3, after the cable is laid, the cable reel 9 is taken down, and then the pull rods 124 on the two clamping structures 12 are pulled manually, the slide block 122 moves upward to drive the fixture block 123 to move upward and exit from the fixture slot 11, then the first support plate 4 and the second support plate 5 are turned over toward the middle, then the second motor 32 is started to drive the second rotating rod 33 to rotate, and indirectly drive the circular plate 34 to rotate, so that the convex block 35 moves in an arc shape, and the swing rod 29 swings rightwards by matching with the use of the sliding chute 30, thereby, the first U-shaped groove 26 moves rightwards, the moving plate 25 is driven rightwards, and the sleeve plate 18 moves rightwards indirectly, thereby causing the slide plate 19 to move to the right, in cooperation with the use of the connecting block 24 and the chute 23, causing the slide plate 19 to move downward, thereby indirectly causing the arc-shaped seat 22 to move downward to be received in the base 1.

The working principle of the auxiliary device and the method for laying the communication pipeline optical cable provided by the invention is as follows:

by starting the first motor 14, the first motor 14 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 15 to rotate, the first rotating rod 15 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 16 to rotate, and the driving shaft 6 rotates by matching with the first belt pulley 13, so that the optical cable disc 9 is indirectly rotated to pay off; when the cable is used up and the cable drum 9 needs to be replaced, the belt between the first belt pulley 13 and the second belt pulley 16 is firstly detached, the threaded rod 172 is manually rotated, the threaded block 173 moves leftwards, the first L-shaped plate 2 moves leftwards, the first supporting plate 4 indirectly moves leftwards, the distance between the two clamping plates 8 is increased, and the cable drum 9 falls down. The cable tray 9 is taken down and replaced by a new cable tray 9 after being caught by the arc-shaped seat 22, and the distance between the two clamping plates 8 is indirectly reduced by reversely rotating the threaded rod 172 so as to fix the new cable tray 9;

after the optical cable is laid, the optical cable disc 9 is taken down, then the pull rods 124 on the two clamping structures 12 are manually pulled, so that the sliding block 122 moves upwards to drive the clamping block 123 to move upwards and exit from the clamping groove 11, then the first supporting plate 4 and the second supporting plate 5 are turned towards the middle, then the second motor 32 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 33 to rotate through the starting of the second motor 32, the circular plate 34 is indirectly driven to rotate, the convex block 35 moves in an arc shape, the swing rod 29 swings towards the right by matching with the sliding groove 30, the first U-shaped groove 26 moves towards the right, the moving plate 25 moves towards the right, the sleeve plate 18 moves towards the right indirectly, the sliding plate 19 moves towards the right, and the sliding plate 19 moves downwards by matching with the connecting block 24 and the chute 23, so that the arc-shaped seat 22 indirectly moves downwards and is collected in the base 1.

Compared with the related art, the auxiliary device for laying the communication pipeline optical cable and the laying method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:

by starting the first motor 14, the first motor 14 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 15 to rotate, the first rotating rod 15 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 16 to rotate, and the driving shaft 6 rotates by matching with the first belt pulley 13, so that the optical cable disc 9 is indirectly rotated to pay off; when the cable is used up and the cable drum 9 needs to be replaced, the belt between the first belt pulley 13 and the second belt pulley 16 is firstly detached, the threaded rod 172 is manually rotated, the threaded block 173 moves leftwards, the first L-shaped plate 2 moves leftwards, the first supporting plate 4 indirectly moves leftwards, the distance between the two clamping plates 8 is increased, and the cable drum 9 falls down. The cable tray 9 is taken down and replaced by a new cable tray 9 after being received by the arc-shaped seat 22, the distance between the two clamping plates 8 is indirectly reduced by reversely rotating the threaded rod 172 so as to fix the new cable tray 9, and the cable tray 9 is automatically driven to pay off, so that the labor capacity of workers is saved, the cable tray 9 is convenient to detach and mount, and the replacement is further facilitated;

after the optical cable is laid, the optical cable disc 9 is taken down, then the pull rods 124 on the two clamping structures 12 are manually pulled, so that the sliding block 122 moves upwards to drive the clamping block 123 to move upwards and withdraw from the clamping groove 11, then the first supporting plate 4 and the second supporting plate 5 are turned towards the middle, then the second motor 32 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 33 to rotate through the starting of the second motor 32, the circular plate 34 is indirectly driven to rotate, so that the convex block 35 moves in an arc shape, the swinging rod 29 swings rightwards in cooperation with the use of the sliding groove 30, so that the first U-shaped groove 26 moves rightwards, the moving plate 25 moves rightwards, the sleeve plate 18 moves rightwards indirectly, so that the sliding plate 19 moves rightwards, the sliding plate 19 moves downwards in cooperation with the connecting block 24 and the chute 23, so that the arc-shaped seat 22 indirectly moves downwards and is collected in the base 1 and can be, when not in use, the folding device is folded, the occupied area can be reduced when the folding device is moved or stored, and the folding device is more convenient and fast to use.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for laying optical cables of communication pipelines, comprising a base (1), wherein a first L-shaped plate (2) is slidably connected to the left side of the top of the base (1), and the base (1) A second L-shaped plate (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top, a first support plate (4) is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first L-shaped plate (2), and the second L-shaped plate (3) The bottom of the inner wall is movably connected with a second support plate (5), the inside of the first support plate (4) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (6), and the left side of the second support plate (5) is rotatably connected with a drive shaft (6). The driving shaft (7), the opposite ends of the driving shaft (6) and the driven shaft (7) are fixedly connected with a clamping plate (8), and the opposite sides of the two clamping plates (8) An optical cable reel (9) is arranged therebetween, and a plug (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the first support plate (4) and the second support plate (5) away from each other. The top is provided with a clamping slot (11), and a clamping structure (12) is provided on both the first L-shaped plate (2) and the second L-shaped plate (3), and the clamping structure (12) includes An installation groove (121), a sliding block (122) is slidably connected to one side of the inner wall of the installation groove (121), a clamping block (123) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (122), and the sliding block (122) A pull rod (124) is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod (124), a return spring (125) is sleeved on the outer surface of the pull rod (124), and the top end of the pull rod (124) penetrates the installation groove (121) and extends to the Install the top of the slot (121).

2 . The auxiliary device for laying optical cables of communication pipelines according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the clamping block ( 123 ) has an arc structure. 3 .

3. The auxiliary device for laying optical cables of communication pipelines according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the driving shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a first pulley (13), and the bottom of the inner wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first pulley (13). A first motor (14) is fixedly connected, an output shaft of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (15), and one end of the first rotating rod (15) penetrates the base (1) and extends to the left side of the base (1), the first rotating rod (15) extends to the outer surface of the left end of the base (1) and is fixedly connected with a second pulley (16).

4. The auxiliary device for laying optical cables of communication pipelines according to claim 1, wherein an adjustment mechanism (17) is provided on the left side of the inner wall of the base (1), and the adjustment mechanism (17) comprises a third L A threaded rod (172) is rotatably connected to the right side of the third L-shaped board (171), and one end of the threaded rod (172) penetrates the L-shaped board (171) and extends to the Inside the L-shaped plate (171), one end of the threaded rod (172) extending to the interior of the L-shaped plate (171) is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the base (1), and the threaded rod (172) ) is threadedly connected with a threaded block (173), the bottom of the threaded block (173) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the third L-shaped plate (171), and the top of the threaded block (173) penetrates The base (1) extends to the top of the base (1), and the top of the threaded block (173) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first L-shaped plate (2).

5 . The auxiliary device for laying optical cables of communication pipelines according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the base ( 1 ) is slidably connected with a sleeve plate ( 18 ), and the inner part of the sleeve plate ( 18 ) is slidably connected There is a sliding plate (19), the interior of the sliding plate (19) is slidably connected with a moving plate (20), and a buffer is provided between the bottom of the moving plate (20) and the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding plate (19) A spring (21), an arc seat (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate (20).

6. The auxiliary device for laying optical cables of communication pipelines according to claim 5, characterized in that, the front surface of the inner wall of the base (1) is provided with a chute (23), and the back surface of the sliding plate (19) is fixedly connected with a A connecting block (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the chute (23).

7. The auxiliary device for laying optical cables of communication pipelines according to claim 5, wherein a motion board (25) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sleeve board (18), and the top of the motion board (25) is fixed A first U-shaped groove (26) is connected, a motion block (27) is slidably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the first U-shaped groove (26), and a second inner wall is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A U-shaped groove (28), the inside of the second U-shaped groove (28) is movably connected with a swing rod (29) through a rotating shaft, and a chute (30) is opened inside the swing rod (29). The front surface of the rod (29) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (31), and the connecting column (31) is rotatably connected with the moving block (25).

8 . The auxiliary device for laying optical cables of communication pipelines according to claim 7 , wherein a second motor ( 32 ) is fixedly connected to the front of the inner wall of the base ( 1 ), and the output of the second motor ( 32 ) is A second rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected to the shaft, a circular plate (34) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating rod (33), and a convex block (35) is fixedly connected to the front of the circular plate (34). .

9 . The auxiliary device for laying optical cables of communication pipelines according to claim 1 , wherein a battery ( 36 ) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the base ( 1 ). 10 .

10. A method for laying an auxiliary device for laying optical cables of communication pipelines, characterized in that it comprises the auxiliary device for laying optical cables of communication pipelines as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, said auxiliary devices for laying optical cables of communication pipelines in the direction of laying When in use, the laying method of the auxiliary device for laying the optical cable of the communication pipeline needs to be used, which includes the following steps:

S1. Through the activation of the first motor (14), the rotation of the first motor (14) drives the rotation of the first rotating rod (15), the rotation of the first rotating rod (15) drives the rotation of the second pulley (16), and cooperates with the first pulley The use of (13) makes the driving shaft (6) rotate, thereby indirectly making the optical cable reel (9) rotate for pay-off;

S2. When the cable reel (9) needs to be replaced after the cable is used, first remove the belt between the first pulley (13) and the second pulley (16), and manually rotate the threaded rod (172) to make the threaded block (173) moves to the left, so that the first L-shaped plate (2) moves to the left, which indirectly causes the first support plate (4) to move to the left, thereby increasing the distance between the two clamping plates (8). , so that the optical cable reel (9) falls down. It is caught by the arc-shaped seat (22), then remove the optical cable reel (9), replace it with a new optical cable reel (9), and rotate the threaded rod (172) in the opposite direction to indirectly make the gap between the two clamping plates (8). The distance becomes smaller to fix the new optical cable reel (9);

S3. After the optical cable is laid, remove the optical cable reel (9), and then manually pull the pull rods (124) on the two clamping structures (12), so that the sliding block (122) moves upward to drive the clamping block (123) to move upward. , exit the card slot (11), then turn the first support plate (4) and the second support plate (5) to the middle, then through the start of the second motor (32), the second motor (32) rotates to drive the second The rotating rod (33) rotates, which indirectly drives the circular plate (34) to rotate, so that the convex block (35) moves in an arc shape, and cooperates with the use of the chute (30), so that the pendulum rod (29) swings to the right, thereby making the first The U-shaped groove (26) moves to the right, which drives the movement plate (25) to move to the right, which indirectly causes the sleeve plate (18) to move to the right, so that the sliding plate (19) moves to the right, and cooperates with the connecting block (24) and the inclined The use of the slot (23) causes the sliding plate (19) to move downward, thereby indirectly causing the arc-shaped seat (22) to move downward and be received into the base (1).