Energy-saving wind speed and rainfall monitoring facilities
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring, in particular to energy-saving type wind speed and rainfall monitoring equipment.
Background
An anemometer is an instrument for measuring the flow rate of air. The most common meteorological station is a wind cup anemometer, which comprises an induction part consisting of 3 parabolic cone hollow cups which are fixed on a support at an angle of 120 degrees, the concave surfaces of the hollow cups are all in the same direction, the whole induction part is arranged on a vertical rotating shaft, and the wind cup rotates around the shaft at a rotating speed which is in direct proportion to the wind speed under the action of wind force. A rain gauge is an instrument used by meteorologists and hydrologists for measuring the rainfall in a certain area within a period of time, and is commonly of a siphon type and a skip bucket type.
In real life, a rainy day is often accompanied by a strong wind, however, the existing anemometer and the existing rain gauge belong to two independent devices. In rainy days, the two instruments need to be erected independently by operators respectively, which brings troubles to the operators for measuring wind speed and rainfall, consumes extra energy, increases the carrying and erecting burden of the operators and is not beneficial to the development of measurement work.
Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided an energy-saving wind speed and rainfall monitoring device to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide energy-saving type wind speed and rainfall monitoring equipment which can realize the combined transformation of a wind speed meter and a rainfall gauge with single functions, realize the folding and telescopic operation of the wind speed meter and the movable operation of the rainfall gauge, facilitate the carrying and erection of the equipment, achieve the aim of saving energy and reduce the workload of operators.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
An energy-saving wind speed and rainfall monitoring device comprises an outer shell, wherein a horizontal through groove is formed in the right side of the outer shell and in a position close to the bottom of the outer shell, a T-shaped sliding rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the horizontal through groove, a vertical limiting circular groove is formed in the top of the T-shaped sliding rail and in a position close to the right side of the T-shaped sliding rail, a horizontal sliding block is connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding rail in a sliding mode, a rainfall gauge is fixedly installed on the top side of the horizontal sliding block, a vertical limiting cylinder is movably inserted in the position close to the left side of the horizontal sliding block, a vertical spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical limiting cylinder and in a position close to the bottom side of the vertical limiting cylinder, a vertical circular groove is formed in the top side of the outer shell, a drainage groove is formed in the, the top side of cylinder fixed mounting lift post, the outer wall activity of lift post has cup jointed the stabilization post, the top of lift post is rotated and is connected with the rotary column.
The invention is further configured to: the left side fixed mounting of horizontal slider has horizontal fixture block, the level runs through the left side inner wall fixed mounting in groove and has two buffer spring, two buffer spring's right-hand member fixed mounting has horizontal moving plate, square groove has been seted up to horizontal moving plate's intermediate position, and it and horizontal fixture block looks joint.
The invention is further configured to: two sets of arc walls have all been seted up to the front side and the rear side of horizontal movable plate, the level runs through the equal fixed mounting in the preceding inner wall and the back inner wall in groove has two sets of arc limiting plates, and is two sets of the one side appearance that the arc limiting plate is close to each other is the arc curved surface, every arc limiting plate of group respectively with corresponding arc wall sliding connection.
The invention is further configured to: the left side of the horizontal clamping block is provided with a T-shaped clamping groove, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the T-shaped clamping groove are movably clamped with limiting clamping blocks, an inner spring is fixedly connected between the two opposite sides of the limiting clamping blocks, and the sum of the radius of the semicircular disc and the radius of the rotary column is smaller than the radius of the vertical circular groove.
The invention is further configured to: the limiting clamping block is composed of an outer triangular block and an inner clamping block, and one side, far away from each other, of the two outer triangular blocks is an inclined plane far away from each other along the direction from left to right.
The invention is further configured to: the outer wall of the rotary column is fixedly provided with three limit connecting blocks which are distributed at equal intervals and are close to the top side, the inner wall of each limit connecting block is connected with a connecting rod in a rotating mode, and a semicircular disc is fixedly arranged on one side of each connecting rod.
The invention is further configured to: the outer wall of rotary column and the position that is close to the top side have seted up the circle strip groove, the circle strip groove rotates and is connected with hollow post, equidistant three recess that distributes is seted up to hollow post's outer wall, hollow post's outer wall articulates there is spacing, one side of spacing just has seted up the circular recess.
The invention is further configured to: the outer wall fixed mounting of changeing the post has three equidistant fan-shaped piece that distributes, and is three space and recess intercommunication between the fan-shaped piece, the top side of fan-shaped piece just is close to middle position fixed mounting two and has first vertical piece, the top side of fan-shaped piece just is close to marginal position fixed mounting two and has the vertical piece of second.
The invention is further configured to: the left side of the first vertical block on the left side is spliced with a first horizontal column and extends to a position between the two first vertical blocks, a first spring is sleeved at the position, close to the right side, of the outer wall of the first horizontal column, and the right end of the first horizontal column is matched with the circular groove.
The invention is further configured to: the left side of the second vertical block on the left side is spliced with a second horizontal column and extends to a position between the two second vertical blocks, a second spring is sleeved at the position, close to the right side, of the outer wall of the second horizontal column, and the right end of the second horizontal column is matched with the circular groove.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) in this scheme, with the fixed back of placing of shell body, make it be close to each other through extruding two spacing fixture blocks, distance between two spacing fixture block front sides and rear side is less than the distance between horizontal fixture block front side and the rear side, move two spacing fixture blocks to the right side, then, horizontal fixture block has lost the limiting displacement of horizontal moving plate and has separated with horizontal moving plate, move horizontal slider and rainfall gauge to the right side direction again, then, when vertical spacing cylinder moves to vertical spacing circular slot directly over, under the elastic force effect of vertical spring, vertical spring will oppress vertical spacing cylinder and move down, make vertical spacing cylinder insert the inside of vertical spacing circular slot, it is spacing fixed with horizontal slider and rainfall gauge this moment with vertical spacing cylinder, the staff of being convenient for uses the rainfall gauge to carry out the rainfall monitoring.
(2) In this scheme, rotate horizontal position with three connecting rod around spacing connecting block, will be separated with it by the spacing fixed spacing of first horizontal column again, the hollow post is rotated to the back and will spacing between moving two vertical pieces of second, then aim at the right-hand member of second horizontal column to the circular recess, under the elastic force of second spring, the inside of circular recess is pegged graft to the second horizontal column is with its spacing fixed, the top side of hollow post and spacing connecting block's bottom side in close contact with and with connecting rod and the spacing fixed of semicircle dish this moment, so that the semicircle dish carries out wind speed measurement work.
(3) In this scheme, buffer spring guarantees that horizontal moving plate has certain cushioning effect at the horizontal direction, avoided horizontal sliding block and rain gauge to lead to the damage because of droing when removing and carrying, wind spacing connecting block degree of rotation downwards to three connecting rod, make the connecting rod contact with the rotary column, then the power of switch-on cylinder and with the lift post remove downwards, the top side position that makes the rotary column is less than the top side position of shell body, the inside rainwater that will flow into vertical circular slot that the water drainage tank can be timely discharges, the collapsible and flexible operation of anemoscope and the movable operation of rain gauge have been realized, let this equipment portable with erect, both reached energy-conserving purpose, alleviate operating personnel's work burden again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a hollow column according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a segment according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 9 according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. an outer housing; 101. a water discharge tank; 2. horizontally penetrating the groove; 3. a T-shaped slide rail; 4. a vertical limiting circular groove; 5. a horizontal slider; 6. a rain gauge; 7. a vertical limiting cylinder; 8. a vertical spring; 9. an arc limiting plate; 10. a buffer spring; 11. horizontally moving the plate; 12. an arc-shaped slot; 13. a horizontal clamping block; 14. an inscribing spring; 15. a limiting clamping block; 16. a vertical circular groove; 17. a cylinder; 18. a lifting column; 19. a stabilization post; 20. turning the column; 21. a round bar groove; 22. a limiting connecting block; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a semicircular disc; 25. a hollow column; 26. a limiting strip; 27. a circular groove; 28. a sector block; 29. a first vertical block; 30. a first horizontal column; 31. a first spring; 32. a second vertical block; 33. a second horizontal column; 34. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, an energy-saving wind speed and rainfall monitoring device comprises an outer shell 1, a horizontal through groove 2 is formed in the right side of the outer shell 1 and near the bottom, a T-shaped sliding rail 3 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the horizontal through groove 2, a vertical limiting circular groove 4 is formed in the top of the T-shaped sliding rail 3 and near the right side, a horizontal sliding block 5 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding rail 3, a rainfall gauge 6 is fixedly mounted on the top side of the horizontal sliding block 5, a vertical limiting cylinder 7 is movably inserted in the top side of the horizontal sliding block 5 and near the left side, a vertical spring 8 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical limiting cylinder 7 and near the bottom side, a vertical circular groove 16 is formed in the top side of the outer shell 1, a drainage groove 101 is formed in the left side of the outer shell 1 and near the middle, an air cylinder 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the vertical circular groove 16, a lifting column 18 is fixedly installed on the top side of the air cylinder 17, a stabilizing column 19 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the lifting column 18, and a rotating column 20 is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting column 18.
By adopting the technical scheme, the model of the air cylinder 17 is SC63-100, after rainfall monitoring is finished, a worker moves the vertical limiting cylinder 7 upwards to separate the vertical limiting cylinder 7 from the vertical limiting circular groove 4, then moves the horizontal sliding block 5 and the rain gauge 6 to the left side, after the inclined surfaces of the two limiting clamping blocks 15 are contacted with the square groove, under the extrusion action of the horizontal sliding block 5 on the limiting clamping blocks 15, the two limiting clamping blocks 15 approach each other to enable the inner contact spring 14 to deform and compress, so that the two limiting clamping blocks 15 pass through the square groove, after the two limiting clamping blocks 15 pass through the square groove, the two limiting clamping blocks 15 are extruded and reset under the elastic action force of the inner contact spring 14, so that the purpose that the limiting clamping blocks 15 and the horizontal sliding block 5 are limited and fixed is achieved, meanwhile, the drainage groove 101 can timely discharge rainwater flowing into the vertical circular groove 16, the anemograph and the rain gauge with single function are transformed in a combined mode, movable operation of the rain gauge is achieved, the device is convenient to carry and erect, work burden of operators is relieved, the stabilizing column 19 plays a role in buffering and protecting the semicircular disc 24 in the descending process of the semicircular disc 24, and meanwhile when the rotating column 20 rotates, the stabilizing column 19 can enable the lifting column 18 to be kept stable.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a horizontal clamping block 13 is fixedly installed on the left side of a horizontal sliding block 5, two buffer springs 10 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of a horizontal through groove 2, a horizontal moving plate 11 is fixedly installed on the right ends of the two buffer springs 10, a square groove is formed in the middle position of the horizontal moving plate 11 and is clamped with the horizontal clamping block 13, two groups of arc-shaped grooves 12 are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the horizontal moving plate 11, two groups of arc-shaped limiting plates 9 are fixedly installed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the horizontal through groove 2, the shapes of the mutually adjacent sides of the two groups of arc-shaped limiting plates 9 are arc-shaped curved surfaces, each group of the arc-shaped limiting plates 9 is respectively connected with the corresponding arc-shaped groove 12 in a sliding manner, a T-shaped clamping groove is formed in the left side of the horizontal clamping block 13, the sum of the radius of the semicircular disc 24 and the radius of the rotary column 20 is smaller than the radius of the vertical circular groove 16, the limiting fixture block 15 consists of an outer triangular block and an inner fixture block, and the side, away from each other, of the two outer triangular blocks is an inclined plane away from each other along the left-to-right direction.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the outer shell 1 is fixedly placed, the two limiting clamping blocks 15 are pressed to be close to each other, when the distance between the front side and the rear side of the two limiting clamping blocks 15 is smaller than the distance between the front side and the rear side of the horizontal clamping block 13, the two limiting clamping blocks 15 are moved towards the right side, then the horizontal clamping block 13 loses the limiting effect of the horizontal moving plate 11 and is separated from the horizontal moving plate 11, then the horizontal sliding block 5 and the rain gauge 6 move towards the right side, then, when the vertical limiting cylinder 7 moves right above the vertical limiting circular groove 4, under the elastic force action of the vertical spring 8, the vertical spring 8 presses the vertical limiting cylinder 7 to move downwards, so that the vertical limiting cylinder 7 is inserted into the vertical limiting circular groove 4, at the moment, the vertical limiting cylinder 7 limits and fixes the horizontal sliding block 5 and the rain gauge 6, a worker can monitor the rainfall by using the rain gauge 6, after the monitoring work is finished, the steps are operated in the reverse direction, the buffer spring 10 ensures that the horizontal moving plate 11 has a certain buffer effect in the horizontal direction, and the damage caused by falling off of the horizontal sliding block 5 and the rain gauge 6 during moving and carrying is avoided.
Referring to fig. 6, three limit connection blocks 22 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly installed at positions, close to the top side, of the outer wall of the rotary column 20, the inner walls of the three limit connection blocks 22 are all rotatably connected with connecting rods 23, a semicircular disc 24 is fixedly installed at one side of each connecting rod 23, a circular groove 21 is formed in the position, close to the top side, of the outer wall of the rotary column 20, a hollow column 25 is rotatably connected with the circular groove 21, three grooves which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of the hollow column 25, a limit strip 26 is hinged to the outer wall of the hollow column 25, three fan-shaped blocks 28 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotary column 20, gaps among the three fan-shaped blocks 28 are communicated with the grooves, two first vertical blocks 29 are fixedly installed at positions, close to the middle, on the top side of the fan-shaped blocks 28, two second vertical blocks 32 are fixedly, the left side of the first vertical block 29 on the left is spliced with a first horizontal column 30 and extends to between two first vertical blocks 29, the outer wall of the first horizontal column 30 is sleeved with a first spring 31 near the right side, the right end of the first horizontal column 30 is matched with the circular groove 27, the left side of the second vertical block 32 on the left is spliced with a second horizontal column 33 and extends to between two second vertical blocks 32, the outer wall of the second horizontal column 33 is sleeved with a second spring 34 near the right side, and the right end of the second horizontal column 33 is matched with the circular groove 27.
By adopting the technical scheme, the three connecting rods 23 rotate to the horizontal position around the limit connecting block 22, the limit strips 26 limited and fixed by the first horizontal column 30 are separated from the first horizontal column, then the hollow column 25 is rotated and the limit strips 26 are moved between the two second vertical blocks 32, then the circular groove 27 is aligned with the right end of the second horizontal column 33, the second horizontal column 33 is inserted into the circular groove 27 to limit and fix the circular groove 27 under the elastic action of the second spring 34, at the moment, the top side of the hollow column 25 is tightly contacted with the bottom side of the limit connecting block 22 and limits and fixes the connecting rods 23 and the semicircular disc 24 so as to facilitate the wind speed measuring work of the semicircular disc 24, because the rotary column 20 is rotatably connected with the lifting column 18, under the driving action of wind power, the semicircular disc 24 drives the hollow column 25 and the rotary column 20 to rotate together, after the wind speed measuring work is finished, the steps are reversed, then three connecting rods 23 are rotated 90 degrees downwards around the limiting connecting block 22, so that the connecting rods 23 are contacted with the rotary column 20, then the power supply of the air cylinder 17 is switched on, the lifting column 18 is moved downwards, the top side position of the rotary column 20 is lower than that of the outer shell body 1, the folding and stretching operations of the anemoscope are realized, the equipment is convenient to carry and erect, and the purpose of energy conservation is achieved.
When in use: after the outer shell 1 is fixed and placed, the worker can extrude the two limiting clamping blocks 15 to approach each other, when the distance between the front side and the rear side of the two limiting clamping blocks 15 is smaller than the distance between the front side and the rear side of the horizontal clamping block 13, the two limiting clamping blocks 15 move towards the right side, then the horizontal clamping block 13 loses the limiting effect of the horizontal moving plate 11 and is separated from the horizontal moving plate 11, then the horizontal sliding block 5 and the rain gauge 6 move towards the right side, then, when the vertical limiting cylinder 7 moves right above the vertical limiting circular groove 4, under the elastic force action of the vertical spring 8, the vertical spring 8 presses the vertical limiting cylinder 7 to move downwards, so that the vertical limiting cylinder 7 is inserted into the vertical limiting circular groove 4, at the moment, the vertical limiting cylinder 7 limits and fixes the horizontal sliding block 5 and the rain gauge 6, and the worker can monitor the rain gauge 6 by using the rain gauge 6, after the monitoring operation is finished, the steps are operated reversely, the buffer spring 10 ensures that the horizontal moving plate 11 has a certain buffer action in the horizontal direction, the damage caused by the falling of the horizontal sliding block 5 and the rain gauge 6 during the moving and carrying is avoided, meanwhile, a worker rotates the three connecting rods 23 to the horizontal position around the limit connecting block 22, then separates the limit strips 26 limited and fixed by the first horizontal column 30 from the limit strips, then rotates the hollow column 25 and moves the limit strips 26 to between the two second vertical blocks 32, then aligns the circular groove 27 at the right end of the second horizontal column 33, under the elastic action force of the second spring 34, the second horizontal column 33 is inserted into the circular groove 27 to limit and fix the circular groove 27, at the moment, the top side of the hollow column 25 is tightly contacted with the bottom side of the limit connecting block 22 and limits and fixes the connecting rods 23 and the half-round disc 24, so as to facilitate the wind speed measurement operation of the half-round disc 24, because the rotary column 20 is rotatably connected with the lifting column 18, under the driving action of wind power, the semicircular disc 24 drives the hollow column 25 and the rotary column 20 to rotate together, after the wind speed measurement work is finished, the steps are reversely operated, then the three connecting rods 23 are rotated downwards for 90 degrees around the limiting connecting block 22, the connecting rods 23 are contacted with the rotary column 20, then the power supply of the air cylinder 17 is switched on, the lifting column 18 is moved downwards, the top side position of the rotary column 20 is lower than that of the outer shell body 1, the drainage groove 101 can timely discharge rainwater flowing into the vertical circular groove 16, the single-function anemoscope and the single-function rain gauge are transformed in a combined mode, the folding and telescopic operation of the anemoscope and the movable operation of the rain gauge are realized, the equipment is convenient to carry and erect, the purpose of energy conservation is achieved, and the work burden of operators is relieved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.