CN112864826B - Low-voltage switch cabinet with continuous dehumidification function in cabinet - Google Patents
Low-voltage switch cabinet with continuous dehumidification function in cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN112864826B CN112864826B CN202110115985.2A CN202110115985A CN112864826B CN 112864826 B CN112864826 B CN 112864826B CN 202110115985 A CN202110115985 A CN 202110115985A CN 112864826 B CN112864826 B CN 112864826B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/32—Mounting of devices therein
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜,包括开关柜体和除湿箱,所述开关柜体和除湿箱之间共同固定连接有进气管道和回气管道,所述进气管道位于回气管道下方,所述进气管道中部设置有轴流风扇和过滤组件,且过滤组件位于靠近开关柜体的一侧,所述除湿箱内腔上部设置有二次除湿组件,所述除湿箱内腔左侧壁等距开设有至少三个安装槽,且每个安装槽内对应设置有一个冷凝组件,所述除湿箱右端设置有排水组件,所述除湿箱左端固定安装有散热翅片和控制箱,所述除湿箱后端上部活动安装有单开门。本发明所述的一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜,能够对开关柜内进行持续除湿,且不占用柜内空间,除湿效果好,适宜推广。
The invention discloses a low-voltage switch cabinet with a continuous dehumidification function in the cabinet, comprising a switch cabinet body and a dehumidification box, wherein an intake pipe and an air return pipe are fixedly connected together between the switch cabinet body and the dehumidification box. The air intake duct is located below the return air duct, an axial flow fan and a filter assembly are arranged in the middle of the air intake duct, and the filter assembly is located on the side close to the switch cabinet, and the upper part of the inner cavity of the dehumidification box is provided with a secondary dehumidification assembly, The left side wall of the inner cavity of the dehumidification box is equidistantly provided with at least three installation grooves, and each installation groove is correspondingly provided with a condensation component, the right end of the dehumidification box is provided with a drainage component, and the left end of the dehumidification box is fixedly installed with a The cooling fins and the control box are movably installed on the upper part of the rear end of the dehumidification box with a single door. The low-voltage switch cabinet with the function of continuous dehumidification in the cabinet according to the present invention can continuously dehumidify the inside of the switch cabinet, does not occupy the space in the cabinet, has good dehumidification effect, and is suitable for promotion.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电器柜相关领域,特别涉及一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜。The invention relates to the related field of electrical cabinets, in particular to a low-voltage switch cabinet with a function of continuous dehumidification in the cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
低压开关柜属于列入3C认证强制性认证产品《目录》的产品。适用于发电厂、石油、化工、冶金、纺织、高层建筑等行业,作为输电、配电及电能转换之用。低压开关柜可分为GCS型低压开关柜、GCK抽出式开关柜、GGD低压固定式开关柜、组装式低压开关柜等。Low-voltage switchgear is a product listed in the "Catalogue" of 3C Certification Compulsory Certification Products. It is suitable for power plants, petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, textile, high-rise buildings and other industries, as power transmission, distribution and power conversion. Low-voltage switchgear can be divided into GCS type low-voltage switchgear, GCK withdrawable switchgear, GGD low-voltage fixed switchgear, assembled low-voltage switchgear, etc.
在夏季尤其在梅雨季节,天气潮湿、高热,开关柜内部断路器等设备长期运行会产生热量,最终使得变电所里的高低压柜产生凝露。开关柜防护等级较高,其散热通风条件较差,由于密封太好而形成凝露,且附着在绝缘表面使绝缘介质加速劣化,引发断路器跳闸或电气设备损坏。开关柜挂网几年的运行,设备放电发热问题十分突出,很大一部分原因就是开关柜除湿降温效果不行。开关柜与电缆沟封堵严密程度达不到要求或长时间运行,必然造成潮气从细小缝隙进入。如果凝露较严重时,会发生电离现象,同时产生臭氧,从而影响了开关柜的正常运行,甚至引起事故的发生。因此对开关柜进行及时的降温除湿显得十分必要。In summer, especially in the rainy season, the weather is humid and hot, and the long-term operation of equipment such as circuit breakers inside the switch cabinet will generate heat, which will eventually cause condensation in the high and low voltage cabinets in the substation. The switchgear has a high protection level, and its heat dissipation and ventilation conditions are poor. Condensation is formed due to the good sealing, and it adheres to the insulating surface to accelerate the deterioration of the insulating medium, causing the circuit breaker to trip or electrical equipment to be damaged. After several years of operation of the switchgear hanging on the grid, the problem of equipment discharge and heating is very prominent. A large part of the reason is that the dehumidification and cooling effect of the switchgear is not good. The tightness of the switch cabinet and the cable trench is not up to the requirements or the long-term operation will inevitably cause moisture to enter from the small gap. If the condensation is serious, ionization will occur, and ozone will be generated at the same time, which will affect the normal operation of the switchgear and even cause accidents. Therefore, it is very necessary to conduct timely cooling and dehumidification of the switch cabinet.
现有技术中,大多数用于开关柜的除湿装置结构均较为简单,难以进行持续除湿自动除湿,除湿效果不够理想,且大多除湿装置安装于开关柜内部,对其内部的电气设备安装带来了一定的难度,有鉴于此,本发明人提出了一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜。In the prior art, most of the dehumidification devices used in switch cabinets are relatively simple in structure, and it is difficult to perform continuous dehumidification and automatic dehumidification, and the dehumidification effect is not ideal, and most of the dehumidification devices are installed inside the switch cabinet. In view of this, the present inventor proposes a low-voltage switchgear with the function of continuous dehumidification in the cabinet.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-voltage switch cabinet with a continuous dehumidification function in the cabinet, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜,包括开关柜体和除湿箱,所述开关柜体和除湿箱之间共同固定连接有进气管道和回气管道,所述进气管道位于回气管道下方,且开关柜体和除湿箱通过进气管道和回气管道相连通,所述进气管道中部设置有轴流风扇和过滤组件,且过滤组件位于靠近开关柜体的一侧,所述除湿箱内腔上部设置有二次除湿组件,所述除湿箱内腔左侧壁等距开设有至少三个安装槽,且每个安装槽内对应设置有一个冷凝组件,所述除湿箱右端设置有排水组件,所述除湿箱左端固定安装有散热翅片和控制箱,所述除湿箱后端上部活动安装有单开门。A low-voltage switch cabinet with continuous dehumidification function in the cabinet, including a switch cabinet body and a dehumidification box, an air intake pipe and a return air pipe are fixedly connected together between the switch cabinet body and the dehumidification box, and the air intake pipe is located in the Below the return air duct, and the switch cabinet body and the dehumidification box are connected through the air intake duct and the return air duct, an axial flow fan and a filter assembly are arranged in the middle of the air intake duct, and the filter assembly is located on the side close to the switch cabinet body, The upper part of the inner cavity of the dehumidification box is provided with a secondary dehumidification component, the left side wall of the inner cavity of the dehumidification box is equidistantly provided with at least three installation grooves, and each installation groove is correspondingly provided with a condensation component, and the dehumidification box The right end is provided with a drainage assembly, the left end of the dehumidification box is fixedly installed with heat dissipation fins and a control box, and a single door is movably installed on the upper part of the rear end of the dehumidification box.
优选的,所述排水组件包括至少三个接水箱,所述接水箱均固定安装于除湿箱右侧箱壁,且接水箱均为内部中空且上端开口的长方体结构,所述接水箱左部均伸入除湿箱内腔,所述接水箱后端均位于除湿箱外侧的部分固定连接有排水分管,且排水分管远离接水箱的一端共同固定安装有竖直方向的排水总管。Preferably, the drainage assembly includes at least three water receiving boxes, all of the water receiving boxes are fixedly installed on the right side wall of the dehumidification box, and the water receiving boxes are all cuboid structures with a hollow interior and an open upper end, and the left part of the water receiving box is Protruding into the inner cavity of the dehumidification box, the part of the rear end of the water receiving box located outside the dehumidification box is fixedly connected with a drainage branch pipe, and one end of the drainage branch pipe away from the water receiving box is fixedly installed with a vertical drainage main pipe.
优选的,所述过滤组件包括竖直板,所述竖直板的一端中部固定安装有滤网,所述进气管道内腔顶壁和内腔底壁均开设有滑槽,所述进气管道上端右侧和下端右侧均固定安装有安装块,且两个安装块上端右部均开设有上下穿通的第一安装孔,所述竖直板上端开设有第二安装孔,两个所述第二安装孔与第一安装孔内共同固定安装有稳固螺栓。Preferably, the filter assembly includes a vertical plate, a filter screen is fixedly installed in the middle of one end of the vertical plate, a chute is provided on both the top wall and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the air intake duct, and the air intake Installation blocks are fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end and the right side of the lower end of the pipeline, and the upper right parts of the two installation blocks are provided with first installation holes that penetrate up and down, and the upper end of the vertical plate is provided with a second installation hole. The second mounting hole and the first mounting hole are jointly fixed and installed with a stable bolt.
优选的,所述滤网滑动连接在两个滑槽内,且滤网与两个滑槽之间均设置有密封垫。Preferably, the filter screen is slidably connected in two chutes, and sealing gaskets are provided between the filter screen and the two chutes.
优选的,所述冷凝组件包括半导体制冷片和导热金属板,所述半导体制冷片镶嵌固定安装于安装槽内,且半导体制冷片的制冷端朝向除湿箱内腔,所述导热金属板紧贴半导体制冷片的制冷端,所述半导体制冷片的发热端与散热翅片相抵接,所述导热金属板远离半导体制冷片的一端固定安装有若干个导流杆,且导流杆与导热金属板为一体成型结构,若干个所述导流杆上端共同固定连接有两个相互平行的稳定杆,且两个稳定杆前端均固定安装有连接板,每个所述连接板前端均开设有对称的通孔。Preferably, the condensing assembly includes a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and a heat-conducting metal plate, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is inlaid and fixed in the installation groove, the cooling end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet faces the inner cavity of the dehumidification box, and the heat-conducting metal plate is close to the semiconductor The cooling end of the refrigerating sheet, the heating end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is in contact with the heat dissipation fins, and the end of the heat-conducting metal plate away from the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is fixedly installed with several guide rods, and the guide rod and the heat-conducting metal plate are One-piece molding structure, the upper ends of a plurality of the guide rods are fixedly connected with two mutually parallel stabilizing rods, and the front ends of the two stabilizing rods are fixedly installed with connecting plates, and the front ends of each of the connecting plates are provided with symmetrical through-holes. hole.
优选的,所述导流杆为上端面与水平板齐平且下端面向下凸出的条状结构,每个所述导流杆外表面均涂抹有疏水涂层,优选聚四氟乙烯涂层,所述导流杆均与水平面呈30°角安装,且导流杆远离导热金属板的一端均延伸至接水箱的开口上方。Preferably, the guide rod is a strip structure with the upper end surface flush with the horizontal plate and the lower end surface protruding downward, and the outer surface of each guide rod is coated with a hydrophobic coating, preferably a polytetrafluoroethylene coating , the guide rods are installed at an angle of 30° with the horizontal plane, and the ends of the guide rods away from the heat-conducting metal plate extend to the top of the opening of the water receiving tank.
优选的,二次除湿组件包括安装板和支撑板,所述安装板设置有两个并分别固定安装于除湿箱内腔左侧壁上部和右侧壁上部,且两个安装板等高,所述支撑板上端中部开设有矩形槽,且该矩形槽内等距固定连接有若干个连杆,所述支撑板下端位于矩形槽两侧的位置对称固定安装有两个L型板,且两个L型板的水平部分均对称开设有两个上下穿通的第一螺孔,两个所述安装板上端与第一螺孔相对应的位置均开设有第二螺孔,且每组相对应的第一螺孔与第二螺孔内共同设置有限位螺栓,所述支撑板上端放置固体干燥剂,所述固体干燥剂优选变色硅胶干燥剂。Preferably, the secondary dehumidification assembly includes a mounting plate and a supporting plate, two mounting plates are provided and are respectively fixed and installed on the upper left side wall and the upper right side wall of the inner cavity of the dehumidification box, and the two mounting plates are of the same height, so A rectangular groove is opened in the middle of the upper end of the support plate, and a number of connecting rods are fixedly connected in the rectangular groove at equal distances. The lower end of the support plate is located on both sides of the rectangular groove. The horizontal parts of the L-shaped plates are symmetrically provided with two first screw holes that penetrate up and down, and the upper ends of the two mounting plates are provided with second screw holes at the positions corresponding to the first screw holes, and each group of corresponding The first screw hole and the second screw hole are jointly provided with a limiting bolt, and a solid desiccant is placed at the upper end of the support plate, and the solid desiccant is preferably a color-changing silica gel desiccant.
优选的,所述单开门与除湿箱的连接处设置有密封圈,所述单开门中部设置有观察窗。Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged at the connection between the single door and the dehumidification box, and an observation window is arranged in the middle of the single door.
优选的,所述半导体制冷片和轴流风扇均与控制箱电性连接,所述控制箱内设置有编程控制器,所述开关柜体内设置有湿度感应器;所述湿度感应器设有一最高阈值和一最低阈值,当其检测到开关柜体内的湿度高于最高阈值时,通过控制箱内的编程控制器启动轴流风扇和半导体制冷片工作,当其检测到开关柜体内的湿度低于最低阈值时,通过控制箱内的编程控制器启动轴流风扇和半导体制冷片停止工作。Preferably, both the semiconductor refrigerating sheet and the axial flow fan are electrically connected to a control box, the control box is provided with a programming controller, and the switch cabinet is provided with a humidity sensor; the humidity sensor is provided with a maximum Threshold value and a minimum threshold value, when it detects that the humidity in the switch cabinet is higher than the highest threshold value, the axial flow fan and semiconductor refrigeration chip are started to work through the programming controller in the control box, when it detects that the humidity in the switch cabinet is lower than When the minimum threshold is reached, the axial flow fan and the semiconductor cooling chip are started to stop working through the programming controller in the control box.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明公开了一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜:实际工作时,湿度感应器设有一最高阈值和一最低阈值,当其检测到开关柜体内的湿度高于最高阈值时,通过控制箱内的编程控制器启动轴流风扇和半导体制冷片工作,轴流风扇工作将开关柜体内的湿气送入到除湿箱内,水蒸气遇冷后于导流杆外表面凝结成小水珠,因导流杆均与水平面呈30°角安装,且导流杆远离导热金属板的一端均延伸至接水箱的开口上方,进而使得凝结的水珠在自身的重力作用下滑落到接水箱内进行收集达到除湿目的,当其检测到开关柜体内的湿度低于最低阈值时,通过控制箱内的编程控制器启动轴流风扇和半导体制冷片停止工作,高效节能,能够持续除湿,除湿效果好;另外,通过设置有过滤组件,在实际工作过程中,通过滤网能够避免开关柜内的杂物进入进气管道而导致其堵塞,另外通过两个滑槽、第二安装孔、第一安装孔和稳固螺栓配合,能够便于定期将滤网取出进行清理,并且滤网与两个滑槽之间均设置有密封垫,利用密封垫能够加强滤网安装的稳固性。The invention discloses a low-voltage switch cabinet with the function of continuous dehumidification in the cabinet: during actual operation, the humidity sensor is provided with a maximum threshold and a minimum threshold. When it detects that the humidity in the switch cabinet is higher than the maximum threshold, it passes The programming controller in the control box starts the axial flow fan and the semiconductor refrigeration piece, and the axial flow fan works to send the moisture in the switch cabinet into the dehumidification box, and the water vapor condenses into small water on the outer surface of the guide rod when it is cooled Because the guide rods are installed at an angle of 30° to the horizontal plane, and the end of the guide rods away from the heat-conducting metal plate extends to the top of the opening of the water receiving tank, so that the condensed water droplets slide down to the water receiving tank under the action of their own gravity. Collecting inside to achieve the purpose of dehumidification, when it detects that the humidity in the switch cabinet is lower than the minimum threshold, the axial flow fan and semiconductor refrigeration chip are started to stop working through the programming controller in the control box, which is highly efficient and energy-saving, and can continuously dehumidify and dehumidify. Good; in addition, by providing a filter assembly, in the actual working process, the sundries in the switch cabinet can be prevented from entering the air intake pipe and cause it to be blocked. The matching of the installation holes and the stable bolts can facilitate the regular removal of the filter screen for cleaning, and a gasket is arranged between the filter screen and the two chutes, and the use of the gasket can enhance the stability of the filter screen installation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜的右后视角示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the right rear perspective of a low-voltage switchgear with continuous dehumidification function in the cabinet according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜的左后视角示意图;Fig. 2 is a left rear perspective view of a low-voltage switchgear with continuous dehumidification function in the cabinet according to the present invention;
图3为本发明一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜的排水组件的安装位置示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the drainage assembly of a low-voltage switchgear with continuous dehumidification function in the cabinet according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜的过滤组件的安装结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a filter assembly of a low-voltage switchgear with continuous dehumidification in the cabinet according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜的冷凝组件与散热翅片的连接示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the condensing component and the cooling fins of a low-voltage switchgear with continuous dehumidification function in the cabinet according to the present invention;
图6为本发明一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜的冷凝组件的整体结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a condensing assembly of a low-voltage switchgear with continuous dehumidification in the cabinet according to the present invention;
图7为本发明一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜的导流杆的截面图;7 is a cross-sectional view of a guide rod of a low-voltage switchgear with continuous dehumidification in the cabinet according to the present invention;
图8为本发明一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜的二次除湿组件的结构示意图。8 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary dehumidification component of a low-voltage switchgear with a continuous dehumidification function in the cabinet according to the present invention.
图中:1、开关柜体;2、除湿箱;3、进气管道;4、轴流风扇;5、过滤组件;51、竖直板;52、滤网;53、安装块;54、第一安装孔;55、第二安装孔;56、滑槽;57、密封垫;58、稳固螺栓;6、二次除湿组件;61、安装板;62、支撑板;63、连杆;64、L型板;65、第一螺孔;66、第二螺孔;67、限位螺栓;7、单开门;8、回气管道;9、控制箱;10、冷凝组件;101、半导体制冷片;102、导热金属板;103、导流杆;104、稳定杆;105、连接板;106、通孔;11、排水组件;111、接水箱;112、排水分管;113、排水总管;12、散热翅片;13、安装槽。In the figure: 1. Switch cabinet; 2. Dehumidification box; 3. Air intake duct; 4. Axial flow fan; 5. Filter assembly; 51. Vertical plate; 52. Filter screen; 53. Mounting block; 54. 1. Installation hole; 55. Second installation hole; 56. Chute; 57. Gasket; 58. Stable bolt; 6. Secondary dehumidification component; 61. Installation plate; 62. Support plate; 63. Connecting rod; 64. L-shaped plate; 65, first screw hole; 66, second screw hole; 67, limit bolt; 7, single door; 8, return air pipe; 9, control box; 10, condensing assembly; 101, semiconductor refrigeration chip ; 102, thermally conductive metal plate; 103, guide rod; 104, stabilizer rod; 105, connecting plate; 106, through hole; 11, drainage assembly; 111, water tank; 112, drainage branch pipe; 113, drainage main pipe; 12, Cooling fins; 13. Mounting slots.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end" and "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, a specific orientation, and a specific orientation. The orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
如图1-8所示,一种带有柜内持续除湿功能的低压开关柜,包括开关柜体1和除湿箱2,开关柜体1和除湿箱2之间共同固定连接有进气管道3和回气管道8,进气管道3位于回气管道8下方,且开关柜体1和除湿箱2通过进气管道3和回气管道8相连通,进气管道3中部设置有轴流风扇4和过滤组件5,且过滤组件5位于靠近开关柜体1的一侧,除湿箱2内腔上部设置有二次除湿组件6,除湿箱2内腔左侧壁等距开设有至少三个安装槽13,且每个安装槽13内对应设置有一个冷凝组件10,除湿箱2右端设置有排水组件11,除湿箱2左端固定安装有散热翅片12和控制箱9,除湿箱2后端上部活动安装有单开门7;其中,单开门7与除湿箱2的连接处设置有密封圈,单开门7中部设置有观察窗,通过单开门7上的观察窗能够便于对除湿箱2内的情况进行观察。As shown in Figure 1-8, a low-voltage switchgear with continuous dehumidification in the cabinet includes a switchgear body 1 and a
具体的,请参阅图3,排水组件11包括至少三个接水箱111,接水箱111均固定安装于除湿箱2右侧箱壁,且接水箱111均为内部中空且上端开口的长方体结构,接水箱111左部均伸入除湿箱2内腔,接水箱111后端均位于除湿箱2外侧的部分固定连接有排水分管112,且排水分管112远离接水箱111的一端共同固定安装有竖直方向的排水总管113。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 3 , the
其中,排水总管113与若干排水分管112内部相通,且每个排水分管112均和与其相连接的接水箱111内部相通,接水箱111内的水能够通过排水分管112进入到排水总管113内并排出。Wherein, the
请参阅图4,过滤组件5包括竖直板51,竖直板51的一端中部固定安装有滤网52,进气管道3内腔顶壁和内腔底壁均开设有滑槽56,进气管道3上端右侧和下端右侧均固定安装有安装块53,且两个安装块53上端右部均开设有上下穿通的第一安装孔54,竖直板51上端开设有第二安装孔55,两个第二安装孔55与第一安装孔54内共同固定安装有稳固螺栓58。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the
需要说明的是,滤网52滑动连接在两个滑槽56内,且滤网52与两个滑槽56之间均设置有密封垫57,在实际工作过程中,轴流风扇4工作将开关柜体1内的空气通过进气管道3送入到除湿箱2内部,在此过程中,通过滤网52能够避免开关柜内的杂物进入进气管道3而导致其堵塞,另外通过两个滑槽56、第二安装孔55、第一安装孔54和稳固螺栓58配合,能够便于定期将滤网52取出进行清理,并且滤网52与两个滑槽56之间均设置有密封垫57,利用密封垫57能够加强滤网52安装的稳固性。It should be noted that the
请参阅图5-7,冷凝组件10包括半导体制冷片101和导热金属板102,半导体制冷片101镶嵌固定安装于安装槽13内,且半导体制冷片101的制冷端朝向除湿箱2内腔,导热金属板102紧贴半导体制冷片101的制冷端,半导体制冷片101的发热端与散热翅片12相抵接,导热金属板102远离半导体制冷片101的一端固定安装有若干个导流杆103,且导流杆103与导热金属板102为一体成型结构,若干个导流杆103上端共同固定连接有两个相互平行的稳定杆104,且两个稳定杆104前端均固定安装有连接板105,每个连接板105前端均开设有对称的通孔106。Referring to FIGS. 5-7 , the condensing
其中,导流杆103为上端面与水平板齐平且下端面向下凸出的条状结构,每个导流杆103外表面均涂抹有疏水涂层,优选聚四氟乙烯涂层,导流杆103均与水平面呈30°角安装,且导流杆103远离导热金属板102的一端均延伸至接水箱111的开口上方。Wherein, the
由此可以看出的是,当半导体制冷片101通电后,其制冷端温度迅速降低,并且能够通过导热金属板102降低导流杆103的温度,轴流风扇4工作将开关柜体1内的湿气送入到除湿箱2内,水蒸气遇冷后于导流杆103外表面凝结成小水珠,因导流杆103均与水平面呈30°角安装,且导流杆103远离导热金属板102的一端均延伸至接水箱111的开口上方,进而使得凝结的水珠在自身的重力作用下滑落到接水箱111内进行收集,而每个导流杆103外表面均涂抹有疏水涂层,优选聚四氟乙烯涂层,进而使得导流杆103上的水珠能够更快滑落。It can be seen from this that when the
请参阅图8,二次除湿组件6包括安装板61和支撑板62,安装板61设置有两个并分别固定安装于除湿箱2内腔左侧壁上部和右侧壁上部,且两个安装板61等高,支撑板62上端中部开设有矩形槽,且该矩形槽内等距固定连接有若干个连杆63,支撑板62下端位于矩形槽两侧的位置对称固定安装有两个L型板64,且两个L型板64的水平部分均对称开设有两个上下穿通的第一螺孔65,两个安装板61上端与第一螺孔65相对应的位置均开设有第二螺孔66,且每组相对应的第一螺孔65与第二螺孔66内共同设置有限位螺栓67。Referring to FIG. 8 , the
应当说明的是,支撑板62上端放置固体干燥剂,固体干燥剂优选变色硅胶干燥剂,能够利用变色硅胶干燥剂进行进一步吸湿,提高空气的干燥程度,避免潮湿的空气再次进入到开关柜体1内,当变色硅胶干燥剂吸湿饱和后其颜色发生变化,通过单开门7处的观察窗进行观察,同时整个支撑板62便于取下,以便对变色硅胶干燥剂进行更换。It should be noted that a solid desiccant is placed on the upper end of the
本发明中,半导体制冷片101和轴流风扇4均与控制箱9电性连接,控制箱9内设置有编程控制器,开关柜体1内设置有湿度感应器;其中,实际工作时,湿度感应器设有一最高阈值和一最低阈值,当其检测到开关柜体1内的湿度高于最高阈值时,通过控制箱9内的编程控制器启动轴流风扇4和半导体制冷片101工作,轴流风扇4工作将开关柜体1内的湿气送入到除湿箱2内,水蒸气遇冷后于导流杆103外表面凝结成小水珠,因导流杆103均与水平面呈30°角安装,且导流杆103远离导热金属板102的一端均延伸至接水箱111的开口上方,进而使得凝结的水珠在自身的重力作用下滑落到接水箱111内进行收集达到除湿目的,当其检测到开关柜体1内的湿度低于最低阈值时,通过控制箱9内的编程控制器启动轴流风扇4和半导体制冷片101停止工作,高效节能,除湿效果好。In the present invention, the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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| CN109244899A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-18 | 云南博创电气设备有限公司 | A kind of dehumidification system for box-type substation and ring network cabinet |
| CN209948482U (en) * | 2019-06-09 | 2020-01-14 | 江西宇泰电气成套有限公司 | High tension switchgear with dehumidification function |
| CN211456254U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-09-08 | 林少伟 | Condensation dehumidification mechanism for low-voltage switch cabinet |
| CN211929929U (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-11-13 | 安徽赛普电力科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent dehumidifying device for power distribution cabinet |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109244899A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-18 | 云南博创电气设备有限公司 | A kind of dehumidification system for box-type substation and ring network cabinet |
| CN209948482U (en) * | 2019-06-09 | 2020-01-14 | 江西宇泰电气成套有限公司 | High tension switchgear with dehumidification function |
| CN211456254U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-09-08 | 林少伟 | Condensation dehumidification mechanism for low-voltage switch cabinet |
| CN211929929U (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-11-13 | 安徽赛普电力科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent dehumidifying device for power distribution cabinet |
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