CN112856488A - Pot table type biomass cooking and heating stove - Google Patents
Pot table type biomass cooking and heating stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112856488A CN112856488A CN202110221342.6A CN202110221342A CN112856488A CN 112856488 A CN112856488 A CN 112856488A CN 202110221342 A CN202110221342 A CN 202110221342A CN 112856488 A CN112856488 A CN 112856488A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- pot
- water jacket
- air distribution
- wall
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B9/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels
- F24B13/006—Arrangements for cleaning, e.g. soot removal; Ash removal
- F24B13/008—Ash containers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pot-type biomass cooking and heating furnace, which comprises a furnace body (1) with a pot opening (12) on the top wall, wherein an air distribution box (19) and a water jacket partition plate (20) are arranged in the furnace body (1), the air distribution box (19) is provided with a flame opening (22), a plurality of air distribution holes (23) are formed in the periphery of the flame opening (22), an air distribution opening (24) is formed in one side of the furnace body, a baffle plate (25) is arranged above the air distribution box (19) and the water jacket partition plate, a push-pull rod (26) is slidably mounted on the front wall of the furnace body, a water jacket fire-blocking wall (28) positioned behind the pot opening is arranged in the furnace body, and the upper part of the water jacket fire. The novel pot has the advantages of good air distribution effect, large-range combustion supporting benefit, high air distribution temperature, no influence on combustion supporting effect, concentrated heating pot firepower, difficulty in directly sliding away flame along the pot bottom, great heat exchange area, good effect, contribution to dust settlement, energy conservation and good environment protection effect, and is favorable for quickly heating the pot by concentrating firepower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a heating device, in particular to a pot-top type biomass cooking and heating furnace.
Background
The cooking and heating stove can be used for heating and cooking, smoke and fire can be led away from the lower part of the cooker during cooking, and smoke and fire can be led away from the lower part of the cooker during cooking and cooking can be led away from the lower part of the cooker only during heating when cooking is not performed, so that the cooker is prevented from being dried and generating steam which is not needed. It has the advantages of convenient use and wide fuel application range, and is popular with vast farmers. However, the pan-top type cooking and heating stove has certain disadvantages, which mainly include the following aspects: firstly, the air distribution effect is poor, the air distribution position is too concentrated, large-range combustion supporting is not facilitated, the air distribution temperature is low, the combustion effect of fuel is not facilitated to be improved, and the required heat cannot be obtained to the maximum extent. Secondly, the heating pot has concentrated firepower, the flame is easy to directly slide along the bottom of the pot, and the pot is not easy to be heated quickly by the concentrated firepower. Thirdly, the heat exchange area is not large enough, the heat exchange effect is not good enough, the dust is not easy to settle, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pot type biomass cooking and heating furnace which is good in air distribution effect, favorable for large-range combustion supporting, high in air distribution temperature, free of influence on combustion supporting effect, centralized in heating pot firepower, large in heat exchange area, good in effect, favorable for dust settling and good in energy-saving and environment-friendly effects, and flames are not easy to directly slide away along the bottom of a pot, so that pots can be quickly heated by centralized firepower.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: it comprises a top wall and a peripheral wall which are respectively provided with a water jacket, a furnace body provided with a pot opening on the top wall, a smoke exhaust opening arranged at the upper side position of the rear wall of the furnace body and connected with a smoke outlet tube positioned outside the furnace body, a furnace opening arranged at the lower part of the front wall of the furnace body and hinged with a furnace door, a fire grate arranged at the lower part of the front half section of the furnace body, a partition plate arranged at the lower part of the rear half section, a wind distribution box and a water jacket partition plate arranged in the furnace body and arranged in tandem along the horizontal direction, a rear edge of the wind distribution box connected with the front edge of the water jacket partition plate, a front edge connected with the inner wall at the front part of the furnace body, a left side edge and a right side edge respectively connected with the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the furnace body, a rear smoke and fire channel formed by spacing the rear edge and the inner wall at the rear side, the upper parts of the air distribution box and the water jacket partition plate are provided with a baffle which is slidably arranged in the furnace body, can block a flame opening by sliding forwards, can block a rear smoke and fire channel by sliding backwards, the front wall of the furnace body is provided with a push-pull rod by sliding forwards and backwards, the rear end of the push-pull rod is matched with the baffle to drive the baffle to slide forwards and backwards, the front end of the push-pull rod extends out of the front wall of the furnace body and is provided with a push-pull rod head positioned outside the furnace body, a water jacket fire blocking wall which is positioned between the top wall of the furnace body and the water jacket partition plate and positioned behind a pot opening is arranged in the furnace body, the water jacket fire blocking wall is positioned above the baffle, two sides.
The invention has the technical effects that: the novel pot has the advantages of good air distribution effect, large-range combustion supporting benefit, high air distribution temperature, no influence on combustion supporting effect, concentrated heating pot firepower, difficulty in directly sliding away flame along the pot bottom, great heat exchange area, good effect, contribution to dust settlement, energy conservation and good environment protection effect, and is favorable for quickly heating the pot by concentrating firepower. It can make the fuel burning more abundant, and the heat transfer effect is better, and exhaust flue gas is cleaner, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the result of use is more ideal.
The advantages are that: the adoption of the air distribution box improves the air distribution effect of the boiler, the air in the air distribution box is heated in advance before entering the flame ports through the air distribution holes, the combustion-supporting effect is favorably improved, the circular flame ports can enable the firepower to be more concentrated, and the central position of the bottom of the pot is directly heated. The water jacket fire-blocking wall can prevent the flame contacting the bottom of the pot from being directly drawn away by the smoke outlet, so that the flowing speed of the flame is hindered, the pot is more favorably heated, and the heat exchange of the water jacket of the furnace body is also favorably realized. The left side and the right side of the upper part of the water jacket fire-blocking wall are high, the middle part is low, the water jacket fire-blocking wall is arc-shaped, and the water jacket fire-blocking wall is more suitable for the bottom of a pot. The water pipe, the water jacket clapboards and the smoke and fire tube are adopted, so that the heat exchange area of the boiler is increased, and the heat exchange effect is improved. The furnace body and the ash receiving box are of split structures, so that the installation is more convenient. When the boiler is installed, the ash receiving box can be installed by digging an ash receiving box pit underground, the upper opening of the ash receiving box is equal to the ground in height, and then the boiler body is installed on the ash receiving box. In order to be convenient to install, the ash receiving box can also be directly installed on the ground, and then the furnace body is installed on the ash receiving box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a three-sided perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, it includes a furnace body 1 having a top wall and peripheral walls respectively provided with a water jacket 11, the top wall provided with a pot port 12, a smoke outlet 13 at the upper side of the rear wall of the furnace body 1 and connected with a smoke outlet 14 located outside the furnace body 1, a furnace port 15 at the lower part of the front wall of the furnace body 1 and hinged with a furnace door 16, a fire grate 17 at the lower part of the front half section of the furnace body 1, a lower partition plate 18 at the lower part of the rear half section, a wind distribution box 19 and a water jacket partition plate 20 arranged in the furnace body 1 in front and rear in the horizontal direction, the rear side of the wind distribution box 19 connected with the front side of the water jacket partition plate 20, the front side connected with the front inner wall of the furnace body 1, the left and right side connected with the inner walls of the left and right sides of the furnace body 1, the left and right sides of the water jacket partition plate 20 respectively connected, the inner wall of an air distribution box 19 at the periphery of a flame vent 22 is provided with a plurality of air distribution holes 23, the side wall of one side of the furnace body 1 is provided with an air distribution port 24 communicated with the inside of the air distribution box 19, the upper parts of the air distribution box 19 and a water jacket clapboard 20 are provided with a baffle 25 which is slidably arranged in the furnace body 1 and can slide forwards to block the flame vent 22, the front part of the furnace body 1 can slide backwards to block a rear smoke and fire channel 21, the front wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a push-pull rod 26 in a front-back sliding manner, the rear end of the push-pull rod 26 is matched with the baffle 25 to drive the baffle 25 to slide forwards and backwards, the front end of the push-pull rod 26 extends out of the front wall of the furnace body 1 and is provided with a push-pull rod head 27 positioned outside the furnace body 1, the furnace body 1 is internally provided with a water jacket fire blocking wall 28 positioned between the top wall of the furnace body 1 and the.
The middle position of the upper part of the water jacket fire-blocking wall 27 is concave and matched with the bottom of the pot.
The air distribution port 24 is provided with a shutter damper.
The rear end part of the push-pull rod 26 is transversely provided with a push-pull hook, the upper part of one side of the front side of the baffle plate 25 is provided with a sliding sleeve 30 which is sleeved on the push-pull rod 26 and is in sliding fit with the push-pull rod 26, the rear part of the sliding sleeve 30 is provided with a stop block 31 which is arranged on the baffle plate 25 and is staggered with the left and right direction of the sliding sleeve 30, when the push-pull rod 26 slides forwards, the push-pull hook drives the baffle plate 25 to slide forwards through the sliding sleeve 30 to block the flame opening 22, when the push-pull rod 26 slides backwards, the push-pull rod 26 is rotated to enable the end part of the push-pull hook.
The push-pull rod head 27 is a cross rod whose middle portion is transversely connected to the front end of the push-pull rod 26.
The flame port 22 is a circular port that mates with the pot port 12.
The width of the furnace body 1 in the left-right direction at the upper part of the baffle 25 is larger than that at the lower part thereof.
The water outlet pipe 32 of the furnace body 1 is arranged at the rear upper position of the side wall of one side of the furnace body 1, and the water return pipe 33 is arranged at the rear lower position of the side wall of the same side of the furnace body 1.
The furnace body 1 is arranged on the ash receiving box 2, the periphery of the upper opening of the ash receiving box 2 is provided with an outer folded edge 34 matched with the furnace body 1. The middle front part of the dust receiving box 2 protrudes forwards to the outer side of the front wall of the furnace body 1 so as to be convenient for cleaning dust falling in the furnace body 1.
A plurality of water pipes 35 are arranged in the furnace body 1 and positioned between the water jacket partition plate 20 and the lower partition plate 18, and the left end and the right end of each water pipe 35 are respectively communicated with the water jackets on the left side wall and the right side wall of the furnace body 1.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the difference from the first embodiment is that the lower edge of the water jacket partition plate 20 extends to the position of the lower partition plate 18, and a plurality of smoke tubes 36 with two ends opened respectively are arranged in the front-rear direction at the part where the water jacket partition plate 20 extends downward.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the difference from the first embodiment is that a plurality of lower jacket partition plates 37 are arranged in the furnace body 1 and are positioned between the water jacket partition plate 20 and the lower partition plate 18, the left and right ends of each lower jacket partition plate 37 are respectively communicated with the water jackets on the left and right side walls of the furnace body 1, and the smoke and fire gaps 38 are respectively arranged between the upper and lower adjacent lower jacket partition plates 37.
Claims (10)
1. Pot formula living beings cooking heating stove, it includes the roof and the wall all around is equipped with water jacket (11) respectively, be equipped with furnace body (1) of pan mouth (12) on the roof, the upside position of wall is equipped with exhaust port (13) and is connected with and is located furnace body (1) outer chimney (14), the antetheca lower part of furnace body (1) is equipped with fire door (15) and articulated installs furnace gate (16), the preceding half lower part of furnace body (1) is equipped with grate (17), the latter half lower part is equipped with down baffle (18)), its characterized in that: an air distribution box (19) and a water jacket clapboard (20) are arranged in the furnace body (1) in tandem along the horizontal direction, the rear side of the air distribution box (19) is connected with the front side of the water jacket clapboard (20), the front side of the air distribution box is connected with the inner wall at the front part of the furnace body (1), the left side and the right side of the air distribution box are respectively connected with the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the furnace body (1), the left side and the right side of the water jacket clapboard (20) are respectively communicated with the water jackets at the left side and the right side of the furnace body (1), the rear side of the air distribution box is separated from the inner wall at the rear side of the furnace body (1) to form a rear smoke and fire channel (21), a flame port (22) is arranged at the position below a pot port (12), a plurality of air distribution holes (23) are arranged on the inner wall of the air distribution box (19) at the periphery of the flame port (22), the fire hole can be blocked by sliding forwards, the baffle (25) of the rear smoke and fire channel (21) can be blocked by sliding backwards, a push-pull rod (26) is slidably mounted on the front wall of the furnace body (1) along the front-back direction, the rear end of the push-pull rod (26) is matched with the baffle (25) to drive the baffle (25) to slide forwards and backwards, the front end of the push-pull rod (26) extends out of the front wall of the furnace body (1) and is provided with a push-pull rod head (27) positioned outside the furnace body (1), a water jacket fire blocking wall (28) which is positioned between the top wall of the furnace body (1) and the water jacket partition plate (20) and is positioned behind the pot hole (12) is arranged in the furnace body (1), the water jacket fire blocking wall (28) is positioned above the baffle (25), two sides of the water jacket fire blocking wall are respectively communicated with the water.
2. The pot-top biomass cooking and heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle of the upper part of the water jacket fire wall (27) is concave and matched with the bottom of the pot.
3. The pot-top biomass cooking and heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the air distribution opening (24) is provided with a louver damper.
4. The pot-top biomass cooking and heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear end of the push-pull rod (26) is transversely provided with a push-pull hook, the upper part of one side of the front edge of the baffle (25) is provided with a sliding sleeve (30) which is sleeved on the push-pull rod (26) and is in sliding fit with the push-pull rod (26), and the rear part of the sliding sleeve (30) is provided with a stop block (31) which is arranged on the baffle (25) and is staggered with the sliding sleeve (30) in the left-right direction.
5. The pot-top biomass cooking and heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the flame ports (22) are circular ports that fit with the pot ports (12).
6. The pot-top biomass cooking and heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the stove body (1) in the left-right direction of the upper part of the baffle (25) is larger than the width of the lower part thereof in the left-right direction.
7. The pot-top biomass cooking and heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises an ash receiving box (2) which is of a split structure with the stove body (1), the ash receiving box (2) is a box-shaped body with an upper opening matched with the stove body (1), the stove body (1) is seated on the ash receiving box (2), and an outer folded edge (34) matched with the stove body (1) is arranged on the periphery of the upper opening of the ash receiving box (2).
8. The pot-top biomass cooking and heating furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of water pipes (35) are arranged in the furnace body (1) and positioned between the water jacket partition plate (20) and the lower partition plate (18), and the left and right ends of each water pipe (35) are respectively communicated with the water jackets on the left and right side walls of the furnace body (1).
9. The pot-top biomass cooking and heating stove according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower edge of the water jacket partition (20) extends to the position of the lower partition (18), and a plurality of smoke tubes (36) with two ends respectively opened are arranged on the downward extending part of the water jacket partition (20) along the front-back direction.
10. The boiler table type biomass cooking and heating furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of lower water jacket partition plates (37) are arranged in the furnace body (1) and positioned between the water jacket partition plates (20) and the lower partition plates (18), the left and right ends of each lower water jacket partition plate (37) are respectively communicated with the water jackets on the left and right side walls of the furnace body (1), and smoke and fire gaps (38) are respectively arranged between the upper and lower adjacent lower water jacket partition plates (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110221342.6A CN112856488A (en) | 2021-02-27 | 2021-02-27 | Pot table type biomass cooking and heating stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110221342.6A CN112856488A (en) | 2021-02-27 | 2021-02-27 | Pot table type biomass cooking and heating stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112856488A true CN112856488A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
Family
ID=75990357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110221342.6A Pending CN112856488A (en) | 2021-02-27 | 2021-02-27 | Pot table type biomass cooking and heating stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112856488A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204494492U (en) * | 2015-01-17 | 2015-07-22 | 毕既坤 | Kitchen sink type heating stove |
| CN105091034A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-25 | 毕既坤 | Single sliding door forward-pull and backward-push controlled pot table type heating boiler |
| CN208952154U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-06-07 | 赤峰红山圣火生物质能科技开发有限公司 | Easy assembling glass electric kitchen range top furnace |
-
2021
- 2021-02-27 CN CN202110221342.6A patent/CN112856488A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204494492U (en) * | 2015-01-17 | 2015-07-22 | 毕既坤 | Kitchen sink type heating stove |
| CN105091034A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-25 | 毕既坤 | Single sliding door forward-pull and backward-push controlled pot table type heating boiler |
| CN208952154U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-06-07 | 赤峰红山圣火生物质能科技开发有限公司 | Easy assembling glass electric kitchen range top furnace |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210528 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |